2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
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'use strict';
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}
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'use strict'
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var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
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return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
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'use strict'
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function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
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crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
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opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
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return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
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function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
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const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
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opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
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const matches = []
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const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
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if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
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}
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function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
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function validateParams (params) {
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return false
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return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
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'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
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return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
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/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
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<!-- Fin déclaration champ de recherche --> < / div > < nav class = "navigation" >
< ul > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/archive.html" > Etiquettes< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/htmldoc.html" > Documents< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/liens_ttrss.html" > Liens< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/aide-jekyll-text-theme.html" > Aide< / a > < / li > < / ul >
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< div class = "col-main cell cell--auto" > <!-- start custom main top snippet --> < div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div > <!-- end custom main top snippet -->
< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > TEST VM EndeavourOS avec chiffrement complet du disque LVM sur LUKS< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "TEST VM EndeavourOS avec chiffrement complet du disque LVM sur LUKS" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=virtuel" > virtuel< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=chiffrement" > chiffrement< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=lvm" > lvm< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 26 oct. 2022< / span >
< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 15 déc. 2023< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2023-12-15T00:00:00+01:00" >
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < p > < strong > LUKS< / strong > est un format standard sur disque pour le chiffrement des disques durs. Il utilise le chiffrage par mappeur de périphérique (dm-crypt) et est implémenté en tant que module du noyau pour gérer le chiffrage au niveau du périphérique de bloc.< br / >
< strong > LVM< / strong > est un outil de gestion des volumes logiques qui comprend l’ allocation de disques, le striping, le mirroring et le redimensionnement des volumes logiques.< / p >
< p > < strong > LUKS< / strong > peut être utilisé avec < strong > LVM< / strong > pour créer des volumes extensibles/chiffrés. L’ une des options les plus robustes et les plus extensibles consiste à créer un volume chiffré à l’ intérieur d’ un volume logique.< / p >
< ul >
< li > créez un groupe de volumes LVM d’ un ou plusieurs disques< / li >
< li > utiliser le groupe de volumes pour créer des volumes logiques LVM< / li >
< li > appliquer le chiffrage au système de fichiers des volumes logiques LVM< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > L’ utilisation d’ un volume logique permet de monter les disques au démarrage et peut être étendu dynamiquement sans sacrifier la sécurité.< / em > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/vmm-logo.png" alt = "" height = "100" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/EndeavourOS_Logo.png" alt = "" height = "100" / > < img src = "/images/luks-logo-blanc.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h2 id = "endeavouros---installation-chiffrée-luks-sur-lvm" > EndeavourOS - Installation chiffrée LUKS sur LVM< / h2 >
< p > Chiffrement complet du disque : < a href = "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestion_par_volumes_logiques" > LVM< / a > < strong > on< / strong > < a href = "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LUKS" > LUKS< / a > avec une partition d’ accueil (home) séparée et hibernation avec un fichier d’ échange (swap)< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > Remarque : Si vous n’ avez pas nécessairement besoin d’ une partition home séparée, le tutoriel fourni dans l’ article du wiki “< a href = "https://discovery.endeavouros.com/encrypted-installation/encrypted-installation/2021/03/" > Encrypted installation< / a > ” peut suffire. À l’ exception de la création du fichier d’ échange, il repose entièrement sur les outils graphiques .< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Ce que vous obtiendrez au final :< / p >
< ul >
< li > LVMonLUKS - partition unique entièrement chiffrée LUKS contenant deux volumes logiques (partitions « virtuelles »)
< ul >
< li > (1) un volume logique (lv) contenant un système de fichiers ext4 avec /boot, /’ root’ < / li >
< li > (2) un lv séparé (ext4) pour /home< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > espace libre facultatif dans le groupe de volumes pour contenir des < a href = "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/LVM#Snapshots" > instantanés lvm< / a > et/ou éventuellement < a href = "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/LVM#Resizing_the_logical_volume_and_file_system_separately" > étendre/réduire< / a > les volumes logiques ultérieurement< / li >
< li > fichier d’ échange, avec la possibilité d’ hiberner< / li >
< / ul >
< p class = "info" > Ce qui suit est un tutoriel sur la configuration de ce type de système à l’ aide de calamares (l’ installateur EOS) et du cli.< / p >
< h3 id = "prérequis" > Prérequis< / h3 >
< p > Pour une installation dans un environnement virtuel, créer en ligne de commande un disque : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > qemu-img create -f qcow2 eos-lvm-luks.qcow2 30G< / code > dans la zone de travail < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/virtuel/KVM/< / code > < / p >
< details >
< summary > < b > Etendre Réduire le fichier xml de base pour VMM< / b > < / summary >
< figure class = "highlight" > < pre > < code class = "language-xml" data-lang = "xml" >
< span class = "nt" > < domain< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "kvm"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < name> < / span > archlinux< span class = "nt" > < /name> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < uuid> < / span > f6320546-6afe-4b28-8982-935aac9e4f84< span class = "nt" > < /uuid> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < title> < / span > EndeavourOS chiffr< span class = "ni" > & #xE9;< / span > LUKS2< span class = "nt" > < /title> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < description> < / span > FlouseTypon
eos/eos49< span class = "nt" > < /description> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < metadata> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < libosinfo:libosinfo< / span > < span class = "na" > xmlns:libosinfo=< / span > < span class = "s" > "http://libosinfo.org/xmlns/libvirt/domain/1.0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
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< span class = "nt" > < /metadata> < / span >
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< span class = "nt" > < currentMemory< / span > < span class = "na" > unit=< / span > < span class = "s" > "KiB"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span > 4194304< span class = "nt" > < /currentMemory> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < memoryBacking> < / span >
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< span class = "nt" > < os< / span > < span class = "na" > firmware=< / span > < span class = "s" > "efi"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
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< span class = "nt" > < on_poweroff> < / span > destroy< span class = "nt" > < /on_poweroff> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < on_reboot> < / span > restart< span class = "nt" > < /on_reboot> < / span >
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< span class = "nt" > < devices> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < emulator> < / span > /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64< span class = "nt" > < /emulator> < / span >
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< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "3"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "3"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x12"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "4"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "4"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x13"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x3"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "5"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "5"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x14"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x4"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "6"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "6"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x15"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x5"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "7"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "7"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x16"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x6"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "8"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "8"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x17"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x02"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x7"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "9"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "9"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x18"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "na" > multifunction=< / span > < span class = "s" > "on"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "10"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "10"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x19"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "11"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "11"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1a"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "12"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "12"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1b"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x3"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "13"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "13"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1c"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x4"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "14"< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pcie-root-port"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > chassis=< / span > < span class = "s" > "14"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1d"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x5"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "sata"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1f"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < controller< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio-serial"< / span > < span class = "na" > index=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x03"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /controller> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < filesystem< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "mount"< / span > < span class = "na" > accessmode=< / span > < span class = "s" > "passthrough"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < driver< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtiofs"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < source< / span > < span class = "na" > dir=< / span > < span class = "s" > "/srv/media"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > dir=< / span > < span class = "s" > "media_tag"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x07"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /filesystem> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < interface< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "bridge"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < mac< / span > < span class = "na" > address=< / span > < span class = "s" > "52:54:00:64:59:ce"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < source< / span > < span class = "na" > bridge=< / span > < span class = "s" > "br0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x01"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /interface> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < serial< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pty"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "isa-serial"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "isa-serial"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /target> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /serial> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < console< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pty"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "serial"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /console> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < channel< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "unix"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio"< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "org.qemu.guest_agent.0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio-serial"< / span > < span class = "na" > controller=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "1"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /channel> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < channel< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "spicevmc"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < target< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio"< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "com.redhat.spice.0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio-serial"< / span > < span class = "na" > controller=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /channel> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < input< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "tablet"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "usb"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "usb"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "1"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /input> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < input< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "mouse"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "ps2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < input< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "keyboard"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "ps2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < graphics< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "spice"< / span > < span class = "na" > autoport=< / span > < span class = "s" > "yes"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < listen< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "address"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < image< / span > < span class = "na" > compression=< / span > < span class = "s" > "off"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /graphics> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < sound< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "ich9"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x1b"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /sound> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < audio< / span > < span class = "na" > id=< / span > < span class = "s" > "1"< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "spice"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < video> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < model< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio"< / span > < span class = "na" > heads=< / span > < span class = "s" > "1"< / span > < span class = "na" > primary=< / span > < span class = "s" > "yes"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x01"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /video> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < redirdev< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "usb"< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "spicevmc"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "usb"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "2"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /redirdev> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < redirdev< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "usb"< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "spicevmc"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "usb"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "3"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /redirdev> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < watchdog< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "itco"< / span > < span class = "na" > action=< / span > < span class = "s" > "reset"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < memballoon< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x05"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /memballoon> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < rng< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "virtio"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < backend< / span > < span class = "na" > model=< / span > < span class = "s" > "random"< / span > < span class = "nt" > > < / span > /dev/urandom< span class = "nt" > < /backend> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < address< / span > < span class = "na" > type=< / span > < span class = "s" > "pci"< / span > < span class = "na" > domain=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0000"< / span > < span class = "na" > bus=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x06"< / span > < span class = "na" > slot=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x00"< / span > < span class = "na" > function=< / span > < span class = "s" > "0x0"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /rng> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /devices> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /domain> < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / figure >
< / details >
< h3 id = "installation-via-usb-live" > Installation via USB LIVE< / h3 >
< p > Démarrage avec la clé USB insérée dans le portable DELL Latitude e6230 et appui sur F12 pour un accès au menu< br / >
Choisir UEFI specific storage< / p >
< p > Vous arrivez sur la page de sélection< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
Valider le choix par défaut< / p >
< p > Changer le clavier en FR< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001a.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001b.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001c.png" alt = "" width = "200" / > < br / >
Supprimer < strong > English(US)< / strong > pour ne garder que < strong > French< / strong > et < strong > Close< / strong > < / p >
< p > Ouvrir un < strong > Terminal Emulator< / strong > dans le live endeavour< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001d.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "partionner-un-disque" > Partionner un disque< / h3 >
< p > en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le disque : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lsblk< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 7:0 0 1.7G 1 loop /run/archiso/airootfs
sr0 11:0 1 1.9G 0 rom /run/archiso/bootmnt
vda 254:0 0 30G 0 disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On partitionne un disque en 3 avec < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > gdisk< / code > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Partition 1 : 512M EFI (code ef00) système de fichier FAT32< / li >
< li > Partition 2 : 22G LVM (code 8e00) système de fichier EXT4< / li >
< li > Partition restante pour Installation temporaire (8Go)< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Zapper le disque,< / p >
< p > (< strong > Attention< / strong > Ceci effacera de manière irréversible toutes les données de votre disque, veuillez sauvegarder toutes les données importantes) :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sgdisk --zap-all /dev/vda
# OU
wipefs -a /dev/vda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer une table de partition GPT à l’ aide de la commande < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sgdisk< / code > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sgdisk --clear --new=1:0:+512MiB --typecode=1:ef00 --new=2:0:+22G --typecode=2:8e00 /dev/vda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Résultat< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Format la partition EFI< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/vda1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "installer-endeavouros-sur-une-partition-temporaire" > Installer EndeavourOS sur une partition temporaire< / h3 >
< p > Lancer l’ installation< br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos01.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos02.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos03.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos04.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos05.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos06.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos07.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos08.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos09.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/vmm-eos10.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos11.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos12.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vmm-eos.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > eos-vm< br / >
eos/eos49< br / >
Même MP admin< / p >
< p > Une fois l’ installation terminée, **Redémarrer et tester ** si vous pouvez accéder au système crypté.
Vous devriez maintenant avoir un système crypté LUKS (sans les trucs amusants comme les volumes logiques, la partition /home séparée, etc.).< / p >
< h3 id = "redémarrer-avec-le-cd-live" > Redémarrer avec le CD Live< / h3 >
< p > Basculer en FR et ouvrir un terminal< / p >
< p > Pour un accès sur la machine via SSH< br / >
Lancer le service : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl start sshd< / code > < br / >
Ouvrir le port 22 firewall: < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent< / code > < br / >
Créer un mot de passe à liveuser : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > passwd liveuser< / code >
Relever l’ adresse ip de la machine : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ip a< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-le-nouveau-système-lvmonluks" > Configurer le nouveau système LVMonLUKS< / h3 >
< h3 id = "convertir-déchiffrer-et-monter-le-système-temporaire" > Convertir Déchiffrer et monter le système temporaire< / h3 >
< p > Dans l’ environnement live-CD, ouvrir un Terminal ,basculer en mode su< / p >
< p > Conversion chiffrement luks2 du système temporaire chiffré /dev/vda3 (luks1)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup convert /dev/vda3 --type luks2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > WARNING!
========
This operation will convert /dev/vda3 to LUKS2 format.
Are you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Confirmer par la saisie YES< / p >
< p > Saisir (ou marquer et copier la ligne avec ctrl-c et coller dans le terminal avec shift-ctrl-v )< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vda3 crypttemp < span class = "c" > # saisir la phrase mot de passe de l'installation< / span >
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /media/crypttemp
mount /dev/mapper/crypttemp /media/crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Nos données d’ installation temporaires sont désormais accessibles sous < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /media/crypttemp< / code > et peuvent être copiées sur le nouveau système que nous allons mettre en place dans les prochaines étapes.< / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-le-nouveau-système-lvmonluks-1" > Configurer le nouveau système LVMonLUKS< / h3 >
< p > Chiffrer la partition /dev/vda2< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksFormat < span class = "nt" > --type< / span > luks2 /dev/vda2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Une demande de confirmation est exigée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > WARNING!
========
This will overwrite data on /dev/vda2 irrevocably.
Are you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES
Enter passphrase for /dev/vda2:
Verify passphrase:
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Choisissez un mot de passe sécurisé ( < a href = "https://xkcd.com/936/" > https://xkcd.com/936/< / a > )< br / >
Ouvrir la partition chiffrée< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vda2 crypt
< span class = "c" > # Enter passphrase for /dev/vda2:< / span >
pvcreate /dev/mapper/crypt
< span class = "c" > # Physical volume "/dev/mapper/crypt" successfully created.< / span >
vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/crypt
< span class = "c" > # Volume group "vg0" successfully created< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Disque virtuel de 30G, Partition libre 22G< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lvcreate < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > 17G vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvroot
< span class = "c" > # Logical volume "lvroot" created.< / span >
lvcreate < span class = "nt" > --extents< / span > 100%FREE vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvhome
< span class = "c" > # Logical volume "lvhome" created.< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créez un système de fichiers ext4 sur les volumes logiques.< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > root /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > home /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "monter-le-nouveau-système-sur-mnt" > Monter le nouveau système sur /mnt< / h3 >
< p > Monter le nouveau système sur < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /mnt< / code > pour les systèmes UEFI< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot /mnt
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/home
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome /mnt/home
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/efi
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/efi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lsblk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > devrait maintenant fournir une sortie similaire à la suivante (ignorez les tailles, celles-ci proviennent d’ une installation de test) …< / p >
< p > pour les systèmes UEFI :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 7:0 0 1.7G 1 loop /run/archiso/airootfs
sr0 11:0 1 1.9G 0 rom /run/archiso/bootmnt
vda 254:0 0 30G 0 disk
├─vda1 254:1 0 512M 0 part /mnt/efi
├─vda2 254:2 0 22G 0 part
│ └─crypt 253:1 0 22G 0 crypt
│ ├─vg0-lvroot 253:2 0 17G 0 lvm /mnt
│ └─vg0-lvhome 253:3 0 5G 0 lvm /mnt/home
└─vda3 254:3 0 7.5G 0 part
└─crypttemp 253:0 0 7.5G 0 crypt /media/crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "copier-le-système-temporaire" > Copier le système temporaire< / h3 >
< p > pour vider les nouveaux points de montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rsync -avA /media/crypttemp/ /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < em > Veuillez patienter quelques minutes< / em > < / p >
< h3 id = "démonter-le-système-temporaire" > Démonter le système temporaire< / h3 >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > umount /media/crypttemp
cryptsetup luksClose crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "ajouter-un-fichier-de-clé-existant-luks" > Ajouter un fichier de clé existant LUKS< / h3 >
< p > Nous allons maintenant ajouter une deuxième clé saisie à la création chiffrement sur /dev/vda2< br / >
Nous ferons référence à cette clé à l’ étape suivante.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda2 /mnt/crypto_keyfile.bin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut saisir le phrase mot de passe< / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-crypttab" > Configurer “crypttab”< / h3 >
< p > Configuration < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/crypttab< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/vda2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie < strong > 5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2< / strong > < br / >
Votre UUID sera différent, alors < u > **assurez-vous d'utiliser votre UUID à l'étape suivante !**< / u > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /mnt/etc/crypttab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > contient une ligne non commentée commençant par < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > luks-< / code > …< br / >
Remplacez cette ligne par la suivante ; < u > **n'oubliez pas d' utiliser votre UUID**< / u > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptlvm UUID=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 /crypto_keyfile.bin luks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< h3 id = "basculer-en-chroot" > Basculer en chroot< / h3 >
< p > Passer en chroot< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > arch-chroot /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "configurer-fstab" > Configurer “fstab”< / h3 >
< p > Configurer /etc/fstab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ UUID du volume racine : < strong > 1bcc7b90-94f1-4bee-94ec-cd530c16cf52< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ UUID du volume d’ accueil : < strong > 82717601-58fb-4316-a362-408cd3161c06< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fstab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > contient une ligne commençant par < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /dev/mapper/luks-< / code > …< br / >
< strong > Supprimez< / strong > cette ligne et ajoutez ce qui suit (< u > **n'oubliez pas d' utiliser vos UUID**< / u > )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > UUID=1bcc7b90-94f1-4bee-94ec-cd530c16cf52 / ext4 defaults,acl,noatime,discard 0 0
UUID=82717601-58fb-4316-a362-408cd3161c06 /home ext4 defaults,acl,noatime,discard 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< h3 id = "ajout-fichier-échange-option" > Ajout fichier échange (OPTION)< / h3 >
< p > Utilisez dd pour créer un fichier d’ échange de la taille de votre choix.< br / >
Création d’ un fichier d’ échange de 1024 Mo (pour tous les systèmes de fichiers)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=1024 status=progress
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Remplacez < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > count=1024< / code > par la quantité de Mo que vous souhaitez installer pour l’ utilisation du fichier d’ échange :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour donner au fichier d’ échange des permissions de racine seulement.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkswap /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour faire du fichier un espace de pagination et enfin pour activer le fichier :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > swapon /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier /etc/fstab pour activer le fichier d’ échange< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fstab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez la ligne suivante…< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /swapfile none swap defaults,pri=-2 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > Remarque : le fichier d’ échange doit être spécifié par son emplacement sur le système de fichiers, et non par son UUID ou son LABEL.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > pour vérifier :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > swapon --show
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 1024M 0B -2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "modifier-les-options-du-noyau" > Modifier les options du noyau< / h3 >
< p > Dans < strong > systemd-boot< / strong > , vous éditez le fichier d’ entrée approprié qui se trouve sur votre partition EFI dans le répertoire < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > loader/entries< / code > < br / >
Chaque entrée est une option de démarrage dans le menu et chacune a une ligne appelée options. Vous pouvez modifier ces entrées directement, mais ces changements peuvent être écrasés lors de l’ installation ou de la mise à jour de paquets.< / p >
< p > Pour effectuer les changements, au lieu de modifier les entrées, modifiez le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/kernel/cmdline< / code > qui est un fichier d’ une ligne contenant une liste d’ options du noyau.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/kernel/cmdline
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > UUID de /dev/vda2 : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/vda2< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nvme_load=YES nowatchdog rw rd.luks.uuid=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 root=/dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Exécutez ensuite < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo reinstall-kernels< / code > qui remplira les entrées et régénérera les initrds.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > reinstall-kernels
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "sortie-du-chroot" > Sortie du chroot< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > exit
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "redémarrer" > Redémarrer< / h3 >
< p > Retirer le cd live< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > FINI! Vous devriez maintenant avoir un système LVMonLUKS fonctionnel avec un volume logique séparé pour /home.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "tester-le-nouveau-système-lvmonluks-chiffré" > Tester le nouveau système LVMonLUKS chiffré< / h3 >
< p > Dans le boot, saisir la phrase de passe pour déchiffrer le disque< br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-chiffre-d.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Puis on arrive sur la pade de connexion< br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-chiffre-e.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h2 id = "ajouter-la-partition-temporaire-à-la-partition-chiffrée-facultatif" > Ajouter la partition temporaire à la partition chiffrée (FACULTATIF)< / h2 >
< p > Vous pouvez simplement reformater /dev/vda3 et l’ utiliser comme stockage non chiffré, mais ici, nous allons récupérer l’ espace et l’ attribuer, par exemple, à notre volume personnel.< / p >
< p > Redémarrez dans l’ environnement Live-Cd.< / p >
< p > Ouvrir un terminal en mode su< / p >
< h3 id = "supprimer-vda3-installation-temporaire-endeavouros" > Supprimer vda3 (installation temporaire EndeavourOS)< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > fdisk -l
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > affiche des informations concernant nos disques et partitions.< / p >
< p > Nous allons maintenant supprimer /dev/vda3. Entrez simplement les caractères ci-dessous dans l’ ordre indiqué.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > fdisk /dev/vda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > > p
> d
> 3 (delete partition 3)
> w (write changes to disk)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "agrandir-la-partition-et-le-groupe-de-volumes" > Agrandir la partition et le groupe de volumes< / h3 >
< p > Opération fdisk< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > fdisk /dev/vda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > > d
> 2 (delete partition 2)
> n
> 2 (recreate partition 2)
> (first sector is 'default'; press enter)
> (last sector is 'default'; press enter)
> n (keep existing filesystem signature)
> w (write changes to disk)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ouvrir la partition chiffrée saisir la phrase de passe< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vda2 crypt < span class = "c" > # saisir la phrase de passe< / span >
cryptsetup resize crypt < span class = "nt" > -v< / span > < span class = "c" > # saisir la phrase de passe< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Si tout OK --> Command successful.< / span >
e2fsck < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
e2fsck < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
pvresize /dev/mapper/crypt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le groupe de volumes vg0 contient maintenant l’ espace que nous avons libéré en supprimant /dev/vda3. Il a été ajouté en tant qu’ espace libre pouvant être utilisé pour des instantanés ou une affectation future au volume racine ou d’ accueil (ce que nous ferons à l’ étape suivante) ou à des volumes supplémentaires (nouveaux).< br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-chiffre-f.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "augmenter-le-volume-home" > Augmenter le volume home< / h3 >
< p > Quelques informations sur la façon de convertir/calculer les secteurs, MB, PE’ s :< / p >
< ul >
< li > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sectors / 2048 / 4 = PE< / code > < / li >
< li > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > PE *4 = MiB *2048 = sectors< / code > < br / >
Si vos calculs renvoient un PE non entier, vous devez l’ arrondir à l’ inférieur !< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > fdisk < span class = "nt" > -l< / span >
vgdisplay
lvdisplay
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > fournira des informations concernant l’ espace utilisé (alloué) et libre.< / p >
< p > Exemples de différentes possibilités :< / p >
< ul >
< li > développer lvroot par 32326 PE< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lvextend -l +32326 /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot< / code > < / li >
< li > étendre le volume à 150 Go< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lvextend -L 150G /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot< / code > < / li >
< li > augmenter le volume de 10 Go< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lvextend -L +10G /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot< / code > < / li >
< li > remplir tout l’ espace non alloué dans le groupe de volumes< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg0-lvroot< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Mais nous allons maintenant ajouter tout l’ espace précédemment libéré au volume d’ accueil .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
Size of logical volume vg0/lvhome changed from 3.60 GiB (922 extents) to 11.48 GiB (2939 extents).
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le système de fichiers résidant dans notre volume logique doit également être ajusté.< br / >
Nous augmenterons le système de fichiers à la taille maximale pour ajouter les 8 Go.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifions le système de fichiers des volumes logiques redimensionnés…< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > FINI! Vous pouvez quitter l’ environnement live-cd et redémarrer dans votre système LVMonLUKS.< / p >
< h3 id = "clavier-grub" > Clavier (GRUB)< / h3 >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext error highlighter-rouge" > Il est impossible de définir un clavier autre que US avant la saisie du code de déchiffrement lors de la phase démarrage GRUB< / code > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://html-et-caetera.com/azertyfy/" > Convertisseur QWERTY / AZERTY< / a > < br / >
Convertissez un texte que vous auriez écrit en AZERTY avec un clavier QWERTY et inversement< / p >
< h2 id = "ajouter-fichier-échange-avec-hibernation-de-travail-facultatif" > Ajouter fichier échange avec hibernation de travail (FACULTATIF)< / h2 >
< h3 id = "créer-un-fichier-déchange" > Créer un fichier d’ échange< / h3 >
< p > Remarque : Si vous souhaitez utiliser l’ hibernation, vous devez ajouter un swap car le contenu de la RAM sera écrit sur la partition/fichier de swap. Cela signifie également que la taille du swap doit être au moins égale à la taille de la RAM. Lisez < a href = "https://itsfoss.com/swap-size/" > ici< / a > sur le choix des tailles d’ échange par exemple.< / p >
< p > Choisissez la taille de votre fichier d’ échange (par exemple “8” pour 8 Go).< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > swapsizeGB=8
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les commandes suivantes produiront un fichier d’ échange avec la taille choisie :< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nv" > swapsize< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > swapsizeGB < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "m" > 1024< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo dd < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /dev/zero < span class = "nv" > of< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /swapfile < span class = "nv" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $swapsize< / span > < span class = "nv" > bs< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 1MiB < span class = "nv" > status< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > progress
< span class = "nb" > sudo chmod < / span > 600 /swapfile
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > mkswap /swapfile
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > swapon /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier …< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > swapon --show
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "modifier-etcfstab-pour-activer-le-fichier-déchange-après-le-redémarrage" > Modifier /etc/fstab pour activer le fichier d’ échange après le redémarrage< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/fstab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez la ligne suivante…< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /swapfile none swap defaults,pri=-2 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< h3 id = "activer-lhibernation" > Activer l’ hibernation< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ UUID du volume racine. Par exemple < strong > 53d2a76e-13b8-4a29-affc-197b33a706c1< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo filefrag -v /swapfile | awk '{if($1=="0:"){print $4}}'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie le décalage du fichier d’ échange. Par exemple < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > 997376..,< / code > ce qui signifie 997376.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/default/grub
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez l’ entrée < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > resume=UUID=< / code > et < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > resume_offset=< / code > à la fin de < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=< / code > (< u > **n'oubliez pas d'utiliser votre UUID et offset**< / u > )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="[...] resume=UUID=53d2a76e-13b8-4a29-affc-197b33a706c1 resume_offset=997376"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< p > Si vous n’ avez pas déjà suivi l’ étape 11 et ajouté < strong > resume< / strong > à < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/mkinitcpio.conf< / code > , faites-le maintenant…< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifiez la < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > HOOKS=ligne< / code > … en ajoutant < strong > resume< / strong > (avant les systèmes de fichiers).< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf block keyboard keymap encrypt lvm2 resume filesystems fsck"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< p > Faites savoir au système que certaines choses ont changé…< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > mkinitcpio < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > linux
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > grub-mkconfig < span class = "nt" > -o< / span > /boot/grub/grub.cfg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > FINI! Vous devriez maintenant avoir un fichier d’ échange et pouvoir hiberner.< / p >
< h2 id = "liens" > Liens< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://zestedesavoir.com/tutoriels/1653/installer-un-ubuntu-chiffre-avec-luks-lvm-et-un-partitionnement-personnalise/" > Installer un Ubuntu chiffré avec LUKS, LVM et un partitionnement personnalisé< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.fosslinux.com/68563/how-to-encrypt-lvm-volumes-with-luks.htm" > How to encrypt LVM volumes with LUKS< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://discovery.endeavouros.com/encrypted-installation/lvmonluks/2021/03/" > Full disk encryption: LVMonLUKS with a separate home partition and hibernation with a swapfile< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://driikolu.fr/2020/03/install_arch_chiffre_uefi/" > Installation d’ Archlinux en UEFI & chiffré< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://ciksiti.com/fr/chapters/667-setup-luks-encryption-on-arch-linux--linux-hint" > Configurer le chiffrement LUKS sur Arch Linux – Indice Linux< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "annexe" > Annexe< / h2 >
< h3 id = "clé-fido-pour-déchiffrement-au-boot" > Clé FIDO pour déchiffrement au boot< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2023/07/01/Yubikey.html#déverrouillage-au-boot-dun-disque-entièrement-chiffré-luks2" > Déverrouillage au boot d’ un disque entièrement chiffré LUKS2< / a > < / p >
< p > Installer la librairie libfido : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo pacman -S libfido2< / code >
Vérifier que la YubiKey est insérée dans un port USB
Lister présence clé : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=list< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > PATH MANUFACTURER PRODUCT
/dev/hidraw2 Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Enroler la clé, la phrase de passe du disque est demandée. Le disque chiffré est < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /dev/vda2< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=auto /dev/vda2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 🔐 Please enter current passphrase for disk /dev/vda2: ***********
Requested to lock with PIN, but FIDO2 device /dev/hidraw2 does not support it, disabling.
Initializing FIDO2 credential on security token.
👆 (Hint: This might require confirmation of user presence on security token.)
Generating secret key on FIDO2 security token.
👆 In order to allow secret key generation, please confirm presence on security token.
New FIDO2 token enrolled as key slot 2.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour la prise en charge de cette clé FIDO , il faut modifier le fichier /etc/crypttab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #cryptlvm UUID=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 /crypto_keyfile.bin luks
cryptlvm UUID=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 /crypto_keyfile.bin luks,discard,fido2-device=auto
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Reconstruire le noyau< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reinstall-kernels
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "déverrouiller-sa-session-linux-avec-une-yubikey" > Déverrouiller sa session Linux avec une Yubikey< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "/2023/07/01/Yubikey.html#déverrouiller-sa-session-linux-avec-une-yubikey" > Déverrouiller sa session Linux avec une Yubikey< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "eos-vm" > Eos VM< / h3 >
< h4 id = "partage-répertoire-hôte-avec-un-invité" > Partage répertoire hôte avec un invité< / h4 >
< p > EndeavourOS est installé sur une machine virtuelle QEMU/KVM< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "/2022/04/12/QEMU_KVM+virtio-fs-Partager_un_repertoire_hote_avec_une_machine_virtuelle.md.html#partage-répertoire-hôte-avec-un-invité" > QEMU/KVM + virtio-fs - Partager un répertoire hôte avec une machine virtuelle< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "copiercoller-entre-hôte-et-invité" > Copier/Coller entre hôte et invité< / h4 >
< p > Il faut installer < strong > spice-vdagent< / strong > sur l’ invité< / p >
< h3 id = "plymouth" > Plymouth< / h3 >
< p > Installer plymouth< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S plymouth
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier les options du noyau kernel < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/kernel/cmdline< / code > , ajouter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > splash< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nvme_load=YES nowatchdog rw splash rd.luks.uuid=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 root=/dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/crypttab< / code > < br / >
Remplacer la ligne suivante< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > cryptlvm UUID=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 /crypto_keyfile.bin luks< / code > < br / >
par< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > cryptlvm UUID=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 - fido2-device=auto< / code > < br / >
ou< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > cryptlvm UUID=5510b187-f57c-41f5-b975-0605e35788c2 /crypto_keyfile.bin luks,discard,fido2-device=auto< / code > < / p >
< p > Reconstruire< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reinstall-kernels
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer la machine virtuel< / p >
< p > Si vous n’ avez pas votre clé FIDO, après 30s le mot de passe de déchiffrement est demandé< br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-chiffre-g.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< / div >
< div class = "d-print-none" > < footer class = "article__footer" > < meta itemprop = "dateModified" content = "2022-10-26T00:00:00+02:00" > <!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
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< div class = "article__section-navigator clearfix" > < div class = "previous" > < span > PRÉCÉDENT< / span > < a href = "/2022/10/25/Archlinux-KVM_QEMU-VMM.html" > Archlinux Installer KVM QEMU + VMM + Pont réseau< / a > < / div > < div class = "next" > < span > SUIVANT< / span > < a href = "/2022/11/02/PACMAN_gestionnaire_de_paquets_archlinux.html" > PACMAN gestionnaire de paquets archlinux< / a > < / div > < / div > < / div >
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< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
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* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
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*/
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compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
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clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >