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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Qemu/KVM PC1 - installation machine virtuelle Archlinux XFCE</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Qemu/KVM PC1 - installation machine virtuelle Archlinux XFCE"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=virtuel">virtuel</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">&nbsp;6&nbsp;sept.&nbsp;2022</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">24&nbsp;avr.&nbsp;&nbsp;2023</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-04-24T00:00:00+02:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><p><em>On va créer et installer Archlinux XFCE dans une machine virtuelle montée sur Archlinux en suivant la documentation <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide_(Fran%C3%A7ais)">installation archlinux (FR)</a> car
EndavourOS XFCE, qui est une distribution très proche darchlinux, ne peut pas être installé avec “calamarès” sur un système partitionné LVM</em></p>
<h2 id="prérequis">Prérequis</h2>
<p><em>Qemu/KVM est installé sur la machine hôte</em></p>
<h3 id="réseau-host-bridge">Réseau host-bridge</h3>
<p>Vérification</p>
<p>Liste des réseaux déclarés</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh net-list --all
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Nom État Démarrage automatique Persistent
-------------------------------------------------------------
default inactif no Oui
host-bridge actif Oui Oui
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>création réseau host-bridge si inexistant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh net-define host-bridge.xml
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;network&gt;
&lt;name&gt;host-bridge&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;forward mode='bridge'/&gt;
&lt;bridge name='br0'/&gt;
&lt;/network&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Avant la création dune machine virtuelle, le réseau doit être actif</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh net-start host-bridge # virsh net-autostart host-bridge
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configurer le réseau pour un lancement au démarrage du serveur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh net-autostart host-bridge # Network host-bridge marked as autostarted
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="création-vm-archlinux">Création VM archlinux</h3>
<p>Créer la machine virtuelle : <strong>archlinux</strong></p>
<p>Machine Virtuelle : archlinux<br />
Processeurs : 2<br />
Mémoire : 4096 Mo
Disque dur SATA : /home/yann/virtuel/KVM/archlinux.qcow2 20Go<br />
CDROM SATA : /home/yann/iso/archlinux/archlinux-2022.09.03-x86_64.iso<br />
NIC Réseau : Réseau virtuel host-bridge</p>
<p>Installation en mode console (en mode su)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virt-install \
--name archlinux \
--os-variant=archlinux \
--ram=4096 \
--disk /home/yann/virtuel/KVM/archlinux.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=20,format=qcow2 \
--vcpus 2 \
--network bridge=br0 \
--cdrom=/home/yann/iso/archlinux/archlinux-2022.09.03-x86_64.iso \
--console pty,target_type=serial \
--graphics vnc \
--boot uefi
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le résultat de la commande précédente</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Début dinstallation…
Allocating 'archlinux.qcow2' | 3.3 MB 00:00:00 ...
Création du domaine… | 0 B 00:00:00
Exécution de la commande de console graphique : virt-viewer --connect qemu:///system --wait archlinux
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="archlinux">Archlinux</h2>
<p><img src="/images/archlinux-logo-white-90dpi.3a3e8fd083d2.png" alt="" height="50" /></p>
<p>Console graphique<br />
<img src="/images/vm-archlinux0001.png" alt="" /><br />
Passage clavier FR : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">loadkeys fr</code> en est en qwerty , il faut saisir loqdkeys</p>
<p>Se connecter en ssh pour la suite de linstallation:</p>
<ul>
<li>Modifier le mot de passe root : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">passwd</code> (root49)</li>
<li>Relever ladresse IP :<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip addr</code> (192.168.0.13)<br />
<img src="/images/vm-archlinux0002.png" alt="" /></li>
<li>Lancer sshd : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">systemctl start sshd</code></li>
<li>Depuis lhôte : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh root@192.168.0.13</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="installation-de-base">Installation de base</h3>
<h4 id="mode-de-démarrage">Mode de démarrage</h4>
<p>Pour vérifier le mode de démarrage, lister le répertoire efivars :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Si la commande affiche le répertoire sans erreur, alors le système est démarré en mode UEFI.</p>
<h4 id="connexion-internet">Connexion Internet</h4>
<p>Vérifier avec un ping</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ping -c3 archlinux.org
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>PING archlinux.org(archlinux.org (2a01:4f9:c010:6b1f::1)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from archlinux.org (2a01:4f9:c010:6b1f::1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=54.7 ms
64 bytes from archlinux.org (2a01:4f9:c010:6b1f::1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=55.2 ms
64 bytes from archlinux.org (2a01:4f9:c010:6b1f::1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=56.0 ms
--- archlinux.org ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 54.748/55.302/55.984/0.512 ms
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="horloge-système">horloge système</h4>
<p>Mettre à jour lhorloge système</p>
<p>timedatectl pour vous assurer que lhorloge du système est exacte</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl set-ntp true
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour vérifier létat du service, utilisez <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">timedatectl status</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: Mon 2022-09-05 08:20:02 UTC
Universal time: Mon 2022-09-05 08:20:02 UTC
RTC time: Mon 2022-09-05 08:20:02
Time zone: UTC (UTC, +0000)
System clock synchronized: yes
NTP service: active
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="partitionnement">Partitionnement</h4>
<p>Les disques en présence<br />
<img src="/images/vm-archlinux0003.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Partitionnement du disque vda 20Go GPT + LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gdisk /dev/vda
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création table de partitions</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command (? for help): o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): Y
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Partition 1 de 512Mo de type efi</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
First sector (34-41943006, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (2048-41943006, default = 41940991) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +512M
Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem)
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef00
Changed type of partition to 'EFI system partition'
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Partition 2 de type LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command (? for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2):
First sector (34-41943006, default = 1050624) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (1050624-41943006, default = 41940991) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem)
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): L
Type search string, or &lt;Enter&gt; to show all codes: lvm
8e00 Linux LVM
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8e00
Changed type of partition to 'Linux LVM'
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Validation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/vda: 41943040 sectors, 20.0 GiB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): E388A7DC-1649-41BF-BA06-EE53C5F8FE08
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 41943006
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 4029 sectors (2.0 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 1050623 512.0 MiB EF00 EFI system partition
2 1050624 41940991 19.5 GiB 8E00 Linux LVM
Command (? for help): w
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): Y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/vda.
The operation has completed successfully.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="lvm">LVM</h4>
<p>Création volume physique, groupe et logique</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pvcreate /dev/vda2 <span class="c"># volume physique</span>
vgcreate vgarch /dev/vda2 <span class="c"># volume groupe</span>
lvcreate <span class="nt">-L</span> 9G <span class="nt">-n</span> root vgarch <span class="c"># volume logique</span>
lvcreate <span class="nt">-l</span> 100%FREE <span class="nt">-n</span> home vgarch <span class="c"># volume logique</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="système-de-fichiers">Système de fichiers</h4>
<p>Type de fichier <strong>FAT32</strong> pour la partition 1 et <strong>ext4</strong> pour les autres partitions</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkfs.fat <span class="nt">-F32</span> /dev/vda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgarch/root
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgarch/home
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Points de montage</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mount /dev/vgarch/root /mnt
<span class="nb">mkdir</span> /mnt/home
mount /dev/vgarch/home /mnt/home
<span class="nb">mkdir</span> <span class="nt">-p</span> /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot/efi
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="sélectionner-les-miroirs">Sélectionner les miroirs</h4>
<p><strong>Par défaut</strong><br />
Les paquets à installer doivent être téléchargés depuis des serveurs miroirs, qui sont définis dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</code>. Sur le système live, après sêtre connecté à Internet, reflector met à jour la liste des miroirs en choisissant les 20 miroirs HTTPS les plus récemment synchronisés et en les triant par taux de téléchargement.<br />
<img src="/images/vm-archlinux0004.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong>Sélection du miroir</strong><br />
pour trouver un miroir plus proche de chez vous (et/ou plus rapide) en utilisant reflector:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>reflector --country France --age 12 --protocol https --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Cette commande devrait sélectionner les miroirs HTTPS synchronisés ces 12 dernières heures en France, les trier par vitesse de téléchargement, et mettre à jour le fichier /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.</p>
<p>pacstrap copiera plus tard ce fichier sur le nouveau système, prendre votre temps sur cette étape peut donc vous en faire gagner plus tard.</p>
<h4 id="installer-les-paquets">Installer les paquets</h4>
<p>Utilisez le script <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pacstrap</code> pour installer le paquetage de base et développement, le noyau Linux et les microprogrammes pour le matériel courant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware nano git wget
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>générer le fichier <strong>/etc/fstab</strong> qui liste les partitions présentes (utiliser -U ou -L pour définir par UUID ou étiquettes, respectivement)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>genfstab -U -p /mnt &gt;&gt; /mnt/etc/fstab
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifiez le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/mnt/etc/fstab</code> résultant, et modifiez-le en cas derreurs.</p>
<h3 id="chroot">Chroot</h3>
<p>Basculer la racine dans le nouveau système</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>arch-chroot /mnt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/vm-archlinux0005.png" alt="" /></p>
<h4 id="fuseau-horaire">Fuseau horaire</h4>
<p>Définissez le fuseau horaire</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Paris /etc/localtime
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exécutez hwclock pour générer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/adjtime</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>hwclock --systohc
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Cette commande suppose que lhorloge matérielle est réglée sur UTC.<br />
Sur lhôte , exécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">timedatectl | grep local</code> et si la réponse est <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">RTC in local TZ: no</code> , lhorloge matérielle est réglée sur UTC</p>
<h4 id="localisation">Localisation</h4>
<p>Editez <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/locale.gen</code> et décommentez <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8</code><br />
Générez les locales en exécutant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>locale-gen
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Generating locales...
fr_FR.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créez le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">locale.conf</code> , et définissez la variable LANG en conséquence :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8" &gt; /etc/locale.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Si vous définissez la disposition du clavier de la console, rendez les changements persistants dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vconsole.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "KEYMAP=fr-latin1" &gt; /etc/vconsole.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="configuration-du-réseau-networkmanager">Configuration du réseau (NetworkManager)</h4>
<p>Créez le fichier de nom dhôte</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "archvm" &gt; /etc/hostname
</code></pre></div></div>
<p class="warning"><strong>Important</strong> : Pour éviter des problèmes de conflit, pensez à bien désactiver tout autre service réseau en action (dhcpcd.service, netctl.service, wicd.service) avant dutiliser NetworkManager sur une interface réseau donnée.</p>
<p>Installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S networkmanager
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Rajouter le service NetworkManager.service</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl enable NetworkManager
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="initramfs">Initramfs</h4>
<p>LVM, installer le paquet</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S lvm2
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour LVM, le chiffrement du système ou RAID, modifiez <strong>mkinitcpio.conf</strong> et recréez limage initramfs</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>ajouter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lvm2</code> entre <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">block</code> et <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">filesystems</code> dans les <strong>HOOKS</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block lvm2 filesystems keyboard fsck)</code><br />
puis exécuter <strong>mkinitcpio</strong> qui est un script shell utilisé pour créer un environnement qui se charge en premier en mémoire</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkinitcpio -P
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="mot-de-passe-root">Mot de passe root</h4>
<p>Définissez le mot de passe root (root49)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="nouvel-utilisateur">Nouvel utilisateur</h4>
<p>Pour ajouter un nouvel utilisateur, utilisez la commande useradd :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>useradd -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash yank
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-m/--create-home</code> <em>le répertoire personnel de lutilisateur est créé sous la forme /home/username. Le répertoire est peuplé par les fichiers du répertoire squelette. Les fichiers créés sont la propriété du nouvel utilisateur.</em></li>
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-G/--groupes</code> <em>une liste, séparée par des virgules, de groupes supplémentaires dont lutilisateur est également membre. Par défaut, lutilisateur nest membre que du groupe initial</em>.</li>
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-s/--shell</code> <em>un chemin vers le shell de connexion de lutilisateur. Assurez-vous que le shell choisi est installé si vous choisissez autre chose que Bash.</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Son mot de passe</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd yank
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="sudo">Sudo</h4>
<p>Droits sudo</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># sudo est normalement déjà installé</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"yank ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="installer-yay">Installer yay</h4>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># git base-devel sont installés</span>
<span class="c"># passer en utilisateur</span>
su yank
<span class="nb">cd</span> /home/yank
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
<span class="nb">cd </span>yay
makepkg <span class="nt">-si</span>
<span class="c"># Après installation on supprime</span>
<span class="nb">cd</span> ..
<span class="nb">sudo rm</span> <span class="nt">-r</span> yay/
<span class="c"># on sort</span>
<span class="nb">exit</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="environnement-graphique">Environnement Graphique</h3>
<h4 id="xorg">Xorg</h4>
<p><em>Xorg (communément appelé simplement X) est le serveur daffichage le plus populaire parmi les utilisateurs de Linux. Son omniprésence a conduit à en faire un élément indispensable pour les applications dinterface graphique, ce qui a entraîné une adoption massive de la plupart des distributions.</em></p>
<p>Installer le paquet xorg</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S xorg
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="lightdm-gestionnaire-affichage">LightDM gestionnaire affichage</h4>
<p>lightdm-slick-greeter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S lightdm lightdm-slick-greeter
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="xfce">XFCE</h4>
<p>On passe en utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>su yank
cd /home/yank/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer la liste des paquets à installer pour XFCE4</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano xfce4
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>arc-gtk-theme
file-roller
galculator
gvfs
gvfs-afc
gvfs-gphoto2
gvfs-mtp
gvfs-nfs
gvfs-smb
network-manager-applet
parole
ristretto
thunar-archive-plugin
thunar-media-tags-plugin
xdg-user-dirs-gtk
xed
xfce4
xfce4-battery-plugin
xfce4-datetime-plugin
xfce4-mount-plugin
xfce4-netload-plugin
xfce4-notifyd
xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin
xscreensaver
xfce4-screenshooter
xfce4-taskmanager
xfce4-wavelan-plugin
xfce4-weather-plugin
xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin
xfce4-xkb-plugin
noto-fonts
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Passer en mode root et installer</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>su
pacman -S --needed - &lt; xfce4
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>:: There are 15 members in group xfce4:
:: Repository extra
1) exo 2) garcon 3) thunar 4) thunar-volman 5) tumbler 6) xfce4-appfinder 7) xfce4-panel 8) xfce4-power-manager
9) xfce4-session 10) xfce4-settings 11) xfce4-terminal 12) xfconf 13) xfdesktop 14) xfwm4 15) xfwm4-themes
Enter a selection (default=all):
resolving dependencies...
:: There are 2 providers available for libjack.so=0-64:
:: Repository extra
1) jack2 2) pipewire-jack
Enter a number (default=1): 2
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="endeavour">Endeavour</h4>
<p>Installation de paquets issus de compilations EndeavourOS PKGBUILDS</p>
<p>En mode utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>su yank
cd /home/yank
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation de paquets supplémentaires</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://gitea.xoyaz.xyz/yann/arch-eos.git
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/endeavouros-skel-default-1.6-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/endeavouros-skel-xfce4-2.14-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/endeavouros-theming-10.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/eos-lightdm-slick-theme-2.0-4-any.pkg.tar.zst
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/eos-qogir-icons-4-2-any.pkg.tar.zst
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/grub2-theme-endeavouros-20220602-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
<span class="nb">sudo </span>pacman <span class="nt">--noconfirm</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> arch-eos/zst/paper-icon-theme-1.5.0.832.aa3e8af-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="ajustements">Ajustements</h4>
<p>Les paramètres par défaut, utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cp arch-eos/.Xresources ~/.Xresources
cp -R arch-eos/.config/ ~/
sudo cp arch-eos/archlinux-endeavouros-wallpaper.jpg /usr/share/endeavouros/backgrounds/
sudo cp arch-eos/archlinux_logo_icon_blanc.png /usr/share/endeavouros/
exit
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activation et modification configuration lightdm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl enable lightdm
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Dans la rubrique <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">[Seat:*]</code>, remplacer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">#greeter-session=example-gtk-gnome</code> par <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">greeter-session=lightdm-slick-greeter</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sed -i "s/\#greeter-session\=example-gtk-gnome/greeter-session\=lightdm-slick-greeter/g" /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Agencement clavier FR</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Section "InputClass"
Identifier "system-keyboard"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
Option "XkbLayout" "fr"
EndSection
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="chargeur-de-démarrage-bootloader">Chargeur de démarrage (bootloader)</h4>
<p>Installez les paquets nécessaires grub et efi</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S grub efibootmgr
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>GRUB: acronyme signifiant en anglais Grand Unified Bootloader, cest un programme damorçage de micro-ordinateur qui sexécute donc à la mise sous tension de lordinateur, après les séquences de contrôle du BIOS et avant le système dexploitation proprement dit car son rôle est justement den organiser le chargement. Lorsque lordinateur comporte plusieurs systèmes (multi-boot), il permet à lutilisateur de choisir quel système démarrer.</li>
<li>Os-prober (facultatif): détecte les autre OS installés sur la machine et les propose directement au démarrage, sans avoir à les renseigner manuellement</li>
<li>Efibootmgr: EFI Boot Manager est un utilitaire utilisable en ligne de commande permettant de gérer le chargeur de démarrage EFI. Il permet aussi de modifier lordre de démarrage des OS disponibles, etc.</li>
</ul>
<p>/boot/efi est monté<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/dev/vda1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro)</code></p>
<p>Installer grub</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=archvm --efi-directory=/boot/efi
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Une commande supplémentaire mais facultative qui permet de sassurer que lon arrivera bien à redémarrer en UEFI:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">mkdir</span> <span class="nt">-p</span> /boot/efi/EFI/boot
<span class="nb">cp</span> /boot/efi/EFI/archvm/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout du thème dans le fichier par défaut grub <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/default/grub</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sed -i 's|#GRUB_THEME="/path/to/gfxtheme"|GRUB_THEME=/boot/grub/themes/EndeavourOS/theme.txt|g' /etc/default/grub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Désactiver os-prober</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sed -i 's|#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false|GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true|g' /etc/default/grub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Générer le fichier de configuration principal</p>
<p>Après linstallation, le fichier de configuration principal <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/boot/grub/grub.cfg</code> doit être généré (Le processus de génération peut être influencé par une variété doptions dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/default/grub</code> et par des scripts dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/grub.d/</code>)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="sortie-chroot-et-reboot">Sortie chroot et reboot</h3>
<p>Quittez lenvironnement chroot en tapant <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">exit</code> ou en appuyant sur <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Ctrl+d</code> pour revenir sur le prompt <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">root@archiso ~ #</code></p>
<p>Optionnellement, démontez manuellement toutes les partitions avec <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">umount -R /mnt</code></p>
<p>Enfin, redémarrez la machine en tapant <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">reboot</code> , toutes les partitions encore montées seront automatiquement démontées par systemd.<br />
Noubliez pas de retirer le support dinstallation et de vous connecter au nouveau système avec le compte root.</p>
<h3 id="première-connexion">Première connexion</h3>
<p class="warning">Si linstallation de la VM a été effectué par le CD-ROM, il faut arrêter et non redémarrer la machine<br />
Désactiver le CD-ROM avec le gestionnaire VMM, puis cliquer sur Apply<br />
<img src="/images/vm-archlinux0006.png" alt="" width="300" /> <br />
Enfin démarrer la machine virtuelle</p>
<h4 id="connexion-utilisateur">Connexion utilisateur</h4>
<p>Après avoir entré login et mot de passe<br />
<img src="/images/vm-archlinux0007.png" alt="" width="600" /> <br />
Page de démarrage</p>
<h4 id="openssh">OpenSSH</h4>
<p>Installer le paquet, activer et lancer</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S openssh
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relever ladresse IP , commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip addr</code> : 192.168.0.13<br />
Connexion via SSH depuis un autre poste sur le réseau : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh yano@192.168.0.13</code></p>
</div>
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this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query && query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
</script>
<!-- Configuration -->
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a>&nbsp;(Création {create})</li>'
})
</script>
</div></div>
<script>(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback && callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
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fixed();
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top();
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bottom();
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function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
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})();
</script>
</body>
</html>