yannstatic/static/2017/12/29/Shuttle_XS35V2.html

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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Shuttle XS35V2 (Debian 9 32B), subsonic , point d'accès Wifi VPN</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Shuttle XS35V2 (Debian 9 32B), subsonic , point d'accès Wifi VPN"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=debian">debian</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=serveur">serveur</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">29&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2017</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">1r&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2018</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-11-01T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h1 id="xs35v2">XS35V2</h1>
<p><img src="/images/XS35V2.png" alt="xs35v2" title="shuttle xs35v2" /></p>
<p>Shuttle XS35V2, un barebone ultra-fin et totalement silencieux. Sa plate-forme est basée sur le chipset Intel NM10 Express avec un processeur Intel Atom Dual-Core D525.</p>
<ul>
<li>Processeur Intel Atom Dual-Core D525 double cœur cadencé à 1,8 GHz basse consommation dénergie</li>
<li>Chipset graphique intégré</li>
<li>4Go Mémoire DDR3 667/800 MHz (1 slot SO-DIMM)</li>
<li>port réseau 1 Gigabit</li>
<li>ethernet HWaddr <strong>80:ee:73:33:28:50</strong>
Caractéristiques</li>
<li>disque primaire Crucial BX100 SSD SATA 120 Go (format 2.5”)</li>
<li>
<s>Second disque Crucial SSD 480Go (format 2.5")</s>
</li>
<li>Connexion sans fil Wi-Fi N <wrap em="">Non Activée</wrap></li>
<li>Alimentation externe sans ventilateur 40 Watts</li>
<li>Châssis ajouré pour un meilleur refroidissement des composants</li>
<li>Fonctionnement silencieux grâce au refroidissement sans ventilateur (fanless)</li>
<li>Contrôleur audio haute définition</li>
<li>Lecteur de cartes mémoire intégré</li>
<li>
<p>consommation moyenne 20W</p>
</li>
<li>Wireless Network (WLAN)
<ul>
<li>Supports IEEE 802.11b/g/n, max. 150Mbps up-/downstream</li>
<li>Security: WPA/WPA2(-PSK), WEP 64/128bit, IEEE 802.11x/i</li>
<li>Single-chipset: Realtek RTL8188CE</li>
<li>Half size Mini-PCIe-Card</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.shuttle.eu/fr/produits/slim/xs35v2/apercu/">Shuttle Europe XS35V2 spécifications</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="mise-à-jour-bios">Mise à jour BIOS</h2>
<p>La mise à jour BIOS se fait en DOS à partir dun périphérique bootable.<br />
<a href="http://joelinoff.com/blog/?p=431">Créer la clé bootable FreeDOS</a></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Get the bootable USB image and flash the USB.
# Step 1. Figure out the USB device.
# Plug in the USB, it will usually auto-mount. Here are some
# commands you can use to find it.
# Command Notes
# =========================== =============================
# dmesg The device will be in the log
# ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/usb* List all of theUSB devices
# mount Oftentimes it is in /media
# grep -Ff \ Only Ubuntu/Debian.
# &lt;(hwinfo --disk --short) \
# &lt;(hwinfo --usb --short)
USB=/dev/sdd
# Step 2. Make sure that the device isn't mounted
sudo umount ${USB}1
# Step 3. Get the archived image.
wget http://downloads.joelinoff.com/fdos11.tar.bz2
# Step 4. Extract the image.
tar jxf fdos11.tar.bz2
# Step 5. Flash the USB
dd if=fdos11.img of=$USB bs=1M
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Télécharger le BIOS sur le site <a href="http://global.shuttle.com/news/productsDownload?productId=1487">Shuttle XS35V2</a><br />
Extraire et copier les éléments contenu dans <strong>DOS</strong> sur la racine de la clé USB<br />
Booter sur la clé USB et lancer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">flash.bat</code><br />
Patienter…</p>
<h2 id="disque-sata-lvm">Disque SATA LVM</h2>
<p>Boot sur clé “partition magic”</p>
<h3 id="partionnement-gdisk">Partionnement gdisk</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gdisk /dev/sda
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command (? for help): o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): y
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
First sector (34-7814037134, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (2048-7814037134, default = 7814037134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +50M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef02
Changed type of partition to 'BIOS boot partition'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2):
First sector (34-7814037134, default = 104448) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (104448-7814037134, default = 7814037134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +512M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300):
Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (3-128, default 3):
First sector (34-7814037134, default = 628736) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (628736-7814037134, default = 7814037134) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8e00
Changed type of partition to 'Linux LVM'
Command (? for help): w
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="lvm">LVM</h3>
<p>Création volume physique<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code><br />
Création groupe<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vgcreate vg-120g-crucial /dev/sda3</code><br />
Création des volumes logiques</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>lvcreate -L 15G -n root vg-120g-crucial
lvcreate -L 20G -n home vg-120g-crucial
lvcreate -L 4G -n swap vg-120g-crucial
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Type de fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg-120g-crucial/root
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg-120g-crucial/home
mkswap /dev/vg-120g-crucial/swap
mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda2 # boot
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="debian-stretch">Debian Stretch</h2>
<p>Installation à partir dune clé USB bootable <strong>netinst</strong> debian 9 32bits</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>ATTENTION !!!</strong> le réseau filaire doit être connecté directement sur la box car pas de réseau à travers le switch.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Nom de la machine : <strong>xs35v2</strong><br />
Utilisateur : <strong>xsuser</strong><br />
Installation serveur SSH et système uniquement<br />
IP V4 : 192.168.0.47 (fixer le bail statique pour cette IP sur la box)</p>
<h3 id="première-connexion-ssh">Première connexion SSH</h3>
<p>Via SSH<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh xsuser@192.168.0.47</code><br />
Passage en su<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">su</code><br />
Installer les outils<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git -y</code></p>
<h3 id="localestimezone">Locales/TimeZone</h3>
<p>Configurés lors de linstallation debian 9</p>
<h3 id="sudo">sudo</h3>
<p>Installer <strong>sudo</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install sudo</code><br />
Droits daccès sudo à lutilisateur <strong>xsuser</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">echo "xsuser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers</code></p>
<h3 id="ssh-avec-clé">SSH avec clé</h3>
<p><u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u>
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé <strong>xs35v2</strong> pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/xs35v2</code><br />
Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scp ~/.ssh/xs35v2.pub xsuser@192.168.0.47:/home/xsuser/</code></p>
<p><u>sur le serveur **xs35v2**</u><br />
Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$ cd ~</code><br />
Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir .ssh
cat /home/$USER/xs35v2.pub &gt;&gt; /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>et donner les droits<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys</code><br />
effacer le fichier de la clé<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rm /home/$USER/xs35v2.pub</code><br />
Modifier la configuration serveur SSH<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</code><br />
Modifier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Port = 55029
PasswordAuthentication no
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer openSSH<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart sshd</code><br />
Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$ ssh -p 55029 -i ~/.ssh/xs35v2 xsuser@192.168.0.47</code></p>
<p><strong>Exécution script sur connexion</strong><br />
Exécuter un fichier <em>utilisateur</em> nommé <strong>$HOME/.ssh/rc</strong> si <em>présent</em><br />
Pour <em>tous les utilisateurs</em> exécuter un fichier nommé <strong>/etc/ssh/sshrc</strong> si <em>présent</em><br />
Installer les utilitaires <em>curl jq figlet</em></p>
<p>Le batch<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano ~/.ssh/rc</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
#clear
PROCCOUNT=`ps -Afl | wc -l` # nombre de lignes
PROCCOUNT=`expr $PROCCOUNT - 5` # on ote les non concernées
GROUPZ=`users`
ipinfo=$(curl -s ipinfo.io) # info localisation format json
publicip=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.ip') # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"
ville=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.city')
pays=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.country')
cpuname=`cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -n 1p`
echo "\033[0m\033[1;31m"
figlet "XS35V2 192.168.0.47"
echo "\033[0m"
echo "\033[1;35m \033[1;37mHostname \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`hostname`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mWired Ip \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`ip addr show eth0 | grep 'inet\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mKernel \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`uname -r`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mDebian \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`cat /etc/debian_version`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mUptime \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`uptime | sed 's/.*up ([^,]*), .*/1/' | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mCPU \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo $cpuname`
\033[1;35m\033[1;37mMemory Use \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`free -m | awk 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mUsername \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`whoami`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mSessions \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`who | grep $USER | wc -l`
\033[1;35m\033[1;37mLocal Ip \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo "192.168.0.47"`
\033[1;35m\033[1;37mPublic Ip \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo $publicip $pays`
\033[0m"
#curl fr.wttr.in/Paris?0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Effacer motd<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo rm /etc/motd</code><br />
Déconnexion puis connexion</p>
<h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3>
<p>Les disques
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo fdisk -l</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Disque /dev/sda : 111,8 GiB, 120034123776 octets, 234441648 secteurs
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 4096 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 4096 octets / 4096 octets
Type d'étiquette de disque : gpt
Identifiant de disque : A217BA7B-6B3E-477C-88D6-26C876FF4004
Périphérique Début Fin Secteurs Taille Type
/dev/sda1 2048 104447 102400 50M Amorçage BIOS
/dev/sda2 104448 1153023 1048576 512M Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sda3 1153024 234441614 233288591 111,2G LVM Linux
Disque /dev/mapper/vg--120g--crucial-root : 15 GiB, 16106127360 octets, 31457280 secteurs
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 4096 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 4096 octets / 4096 octets
Disque /dev/mapper/vg--120g--crucial-home : 20 GiB, 21474836480 octets, 41943040 secteurs
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 4096 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 4096 octets / 4096 octets
Disque /dev/mapper/vg--120g--crucial-swap : 4 GiB, 4294967296 octets, 8388608 secteurs
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 4096 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 4096 octets / 4096 octets
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Structure<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">df -h</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Sys. de fichiers Taille Utilisé Dispo Uti% Monté sur
udev 2,0G 0 2,0G 0% /dev
tmpfs 404M 5,7M 398M 2% /run
/dev/mapper/vg--120g--crucial-root 15G 921M 14G 7% /
tmpfs 2,0G 0 2,0G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5,0M 0 5,0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 2,0G 0 2,0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2 504M 33M 446M 7% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg--120g--crucial-home 20G 44M 19G 1% /home
tmpfs 404M 0 404M 0% /run/user/1000
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="volumes-lvm">Volumes LVM</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>root@xs35v2:/home/xsuser# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 vg-120g-crucial lvm2 a-- 111,24g 72,24g
root@xs35v2:/home/xsuser# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg-120g-crucial 1 3 0 wz--n- 111,24g 72,24g
root@xs35v2:/home/xsuser# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
home vg-120g-crucial -wi-ao---- 20,00g
root vg-120g-crucial -wi-ao---- 15,00g
swap vg-120g-crucial -wi-ao---- 4,00g
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il reste 72.24G de libre sur le volume LVM<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code><br />
On va utiliser 50G pour le partage NFS<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lvcreate -L 50G -n part-xs35 vg-120g-crucial</code><br />
Type de fichier ext4<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg-120g-crucial/part-xs35</code><br />
Créer un point de montage<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkdir /mnt/part-xs35</code><br />
Ajouter en fin de fichier <strong>/etc/fstab</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/dev/vg-120g-crucial/part-xs35 /mnt/part-xs35 ext4 defaults 0 2</code><br />
Montage manuel<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mount -a</code><br />
Sortie sudo<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">exit</code><br />
Donner les droits utilisateurs<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo chown $USER.$USER -R /mnt/part-xs35</code><br />
On dispose de 50G sur <strong>/mnt/part-xs35</strong></p>
<p>Second volume LVM de 500G <strong>vg-500g-crucial</strong><br />
Créer un point de montage pour “music”<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkdir /mnt/music</code><br />
Donner les droits utilisateurs<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo chown $USER.$USER -R /mnt/music</code><br />
Ajouter en fin de fichier <strong>/etc/fstab</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/dev/vg-500g-crucial/music /mnt/music ext4 defaults 0 2</code></p>
<h2 id="parefeu-iptables">Parefeu (iptables)</h2>
<p>Les règles de base</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/sh
# Règles de base
iptables -t filter -F -m comment --comment "Vider les règles table filter"
iptables -t nat -F -m comment --comment "Vider les règles table nat"
iptables -t filter -X -m comment --comment "Vider les règles personnelles table filter"
iptables -t nat -X -m comment --comment "Vider les règles personnelles table nat"
iptables -t filter -P INPUT ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Autoriser toute connexion entrante"
iptables -t filter -P FORWARD ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Autoriser toute redirection"
iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Autoriser toute connexion sortante"
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Ne pas casser les connexions en cours"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Autoriser loopback"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Autoriser ICMP (Ping)"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 55029 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Port SSH Input"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "DNS tcp Input"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "DNS udp Input"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "HTTP Input"
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "HTTPS Input"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création dun parefeu iptables qui se lance au démarrage de la machine<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install iptables-persistent</code><br />
Faut-il enregistrer les règles IPv4 actuelles ? OUI<br />
Faut-il enregistrer les règles IPv6 actuelles ? NON<br />
Les tables sont enregistrés sous <strong>/etc/iptables/</strong> , <strong>rules.v4</strong> pour IPv4 et <strong>rules.v6</strong> pour IPv6</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Sauvegarde/Restauration manuelle des régles iptables<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables-save &gt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables-restore &lt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</code></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="nfs-serveur">NFS serveur</h2>
<h3 id="installation">Installation</h3>
<p>on passe en mode su<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code><br />
Installation<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install nfs-kernel-server</code><br />
Vérification serveur<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rpcinfo -p | grep nfs</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 4 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 3 udp 2049 nfs
100003 4 udp 2049 nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier que le système supporte effectivement NFS<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /proc/filesystems | grep nfs</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nodev nfsd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Si la commande ne renvoie rien, il se peut que le module NFS ne soit pas chargé, auquel cas, il faut le charger<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">modprobe nfs</code><br />
Enfin, vérifions que portmap attend les instructions sur le port 111<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rpcinfo -p | grep portmap</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100000 4 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 3 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 4 udp 111 portmapper
100000 3 udp 111 portmapper
100000 2 udp 111 portmapper
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="configuration-du-partage">Configuration du partage</h3>
<p>Passage en su<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code><br />
indiquer au serveur les répertoires qui seront partagés, les machines qui y auront accès et les conditions de ce partage.<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/exports</code><br />
Ajouter en fin de fichier <strong>/etc/exports</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/mnt/part-xs35 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/mnt/music 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="sécurisation">Sécurisation</h3>
<p>Passage en su<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code><br />
Le protocole RPC na pas la réputation dêtre bien sécurisé, mais la version 4 de NFS entend corriger ce problème, elle est donc à privilégier. Il est déconseillé deffectuer un partage NFS via internet, ou bien dans ce cas, opter pour un tunnel crypté.</p>
<ul>
<li>Sassurer que les partages sont réservés à certaines IP dans /etc/exports</li>
<li>Sappuyer sur rpcbind (/etc/hosts.deny et /etc/hosts.allow) pour sécuriser laccès au serveur NFS</li>
<li>Configurer convenablement iptables</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="hostsdeny-hostsallow">hosts.deny hosts.allow</h4>
<p>Tout le monde est interdit, puis le LAN est autorisé:<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/hosts.deny</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> rpcbind mountd nfsd statd lockd rquotad : ALL
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/hosts.allow</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcbind mountd nfsd statd lockd rquotad: 192.168.0.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="iptables-nfs">iptables (NFS)</h4>
<p>Par défaut, les différents services NFS (lockd, statd, mountd, etc.) demandent des assignations de ports aléatoires à partir du portmapper (portmap/rpcbind), ce qui signifie que la plupart des administrateurs doivent ouvrir une gamme de ports dans leur base de règles de pare-feu pour que NFS fonctionne.</p>
<p>Il va donc falloir fixer les ports de ces services afin de créer les règles iptables.<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/default/nfs-common</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>STATDOPTS="--port 32765 --outgoing-port 32766"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/default/nfs-kernel-server</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-p 32767"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/default/quota</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>RPCRQUOTADOPTS="-p 32769"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sysctl --system</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server</code></p>
<p>Nous pouvons maintenant fixer nos règles iptables:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "NFS Server"
sudo iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p udp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "NFS Server"
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="configurer-un-client-nfs">Configurer un client NFS</h3>
<p>Prérequis : NFS installé (<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.fr/NFS">https://wiki.archlinux.fr/NFS</a>)</p>
<p>Créer un dossier pour le montage<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo mkdir /mnt/part-xs35</code><br />
Donner les droits utilisateurs<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo chown $USER.users -R /mnt/part-xs35</code><br />
Montage manuel<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo mount -t nfs4 -o rw 192.168.0.47:/mnt/part-xs35 /mnt/part-xs35</code><br />
Test lecture écriture<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">touch /mnt/part-xs35/test.txt</code> Ne doit générer aucune erreur <br />
Montage auto , ajouter en fin de fichier <strong>/etc/fstab</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">192.168.0.47:/mnt/part-xs35 /mnt/part-xs35 nfs4 noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 0</code></p>
<h2 id="subsonic">Subsonic</h2>
<p><em>Application dédiée musique, serveur java</em></p>
<p>Installer java <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre</code><br />
Installer subsonic , télécharger la version en cours<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">wget -O subsonic-6.1.3.deb http://www.subsonic.org/pages/download2.jsp?target=subsonic-6.1.3.deb</code><br />
Installer<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo dpkg -i subsonic-6.1.3.deb</code><br />
Modifier le paramètrage <strong>/etc/default/subsonic</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>SUBSONIC_ARGS="--port=8090 --max-memory=200"
SUBSONIC_USER=xsuser
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer subsonic<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart subsonic</code></p>
<p>Ouvrir le port 8090<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8090 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Subsonic port http"</code><br />
Les sauvegarder<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables-save &gt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</code></p>
<h2 id="serveur-nginx--php--mariadb">Serveur Nginx + Php + MariaDb</h2>
<p><a href="404.html">Nginx (compilation), PHP5 et PHP7 ,MariaDb</a></p>
<h2 id="point-daccès-wifi">Point daccès Wifi</h2>
<p><em>Utilisation dongle wifi Ralink Technology, Corp. RT5370 Wireless Adapter</em></p>
<p><a href="/2017/12/29/Multiple-Point-Acces-Wifi-et-OpenVPN.html">Multiple Point daccès Wifi + OpenVPN </a></p>
<p>Point daccès VPN : <strong>YanOpenVPN</strong><br />
Point daccès NON connectable sur internet : <strong>YanHotSpot</strong></p>
<h2 id="règles-parefeu-iptables">Règles parefeu iptables</h2>
<p>Les règles sauvegardées <strong>/etc/iptables/rules.v4</strong> pour NFS,subsonic,Point daccès Wifi VPN</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Tue Jan 2 18:16:19 2018
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [1:40]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [1:40]
-A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -m comment --comment "Activer MASQUERADE sur tunnel vpn tun0" -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue Jan 2 18:16:19 2018
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Tue Jan 2 18:16:19 2018
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [18:1188]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [124:12427]
-A INPUT -i lo -m comment --comment "Autoriser loopback" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -m comment --comment "Autoriser ICMP (Ping)" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 55029 -m comment --comment "Port SSH Input" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -m comment --comment "DNS tcp Input" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -m comment --comment "DNS udp Input" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -m comment --comment "HTTP Input" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -m comment --comment "HTTPS Input" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -m comment --comment "NFS Server" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p udp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -m comment --comment "NFS Server" -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8090 -m comment --comment "Subsonic port http" -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 10.10.11.0/24 -i wlan0 -o tun0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "VPN : Autoriser trafic wlan0 vers tun0" -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 10.10.12.0/24 -i wlan0_0 -o tun0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "VPN : Bloquer le trafic wlan0_0 vers tun0" -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue Jan 2 18:16:19 2018
</code></pre></div></div>
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return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query && query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
</script>
<!-- Configuration -->
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a>&nbsp;(Création {create})</li>'
})
</script>
</div></div>
<script>(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback && callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
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bottom();
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}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
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</script>
</body>
</html>