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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Hostnamaste VPS KVM-256 debian 10 - nsdyanone</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Hostnamaste VPS KVM-256 debian 10 - nsdyanone"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">10&nbsp;janv.&nbsp;2021</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">30&nbsp;janv.&nbsp;2021</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-01-30T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><p><a href="https://www.hostnamaste.com/"><img src="/images/hostnamaste.png" alt="hostnamaste" /></a><em>256 MB RAM, 15 GB Storage, 256 GB Bandwidth, 1 x vCPU Core, 1 x IPv4 Address</em></p>
<p><strong>KVM-256</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Hostname : nsdyanone
nsy1,nsy2
256 MB RAM
256 vSwap RAM
15 GB Storage
256 GB Bandwidth
1 x vCPU Core
1 x IPv4 Address 51.210.133.126
1 x IPv6 Address 2001:41d0:203:85e2::bab9:4b6
Multiple OSes
Complete Root Access
KVM + SolusVM Access
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="-debian-10"><img src="/images/debian-buster-logo1.png" alt="Debian Buster" width="100" /> Debian 10</h2>
<p>Connexion ssh</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh root@51.210.133.126
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Mise à jour et reboot</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt update &amp;&amp; apt -y upgrade
apt install sudo
reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Reconnexion via ssh</p>
<p><strong>Réseau</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip a
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:00:00:fb:a1:c1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 51.210.133.126/32 brd 51.210.133.126 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2001:41d0:203:85e2::8a7a:4da/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2001:41d0:203:85e2::bab9:4b6/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::ff:fefb:a1c1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Disques</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>df -h
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 102M 0 102M 0% /dev
tmpfs 24M 840K 23M 4% /run
/dev/vda1 15G 1.3G 13G 10% /
tmpfs 116M 0 116M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 116M 0 116M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 24M 0 24M 0% /run/user/0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Versions noyau et debian</strong></p>
<p>Linux nsdyanone 4.19.0-13-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux<br />
10.7</p>
<p>Mot de passe sur utilisateur existant “debianuser”</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd debianuser
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer sudo <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install sudo</code><br />
Visudo pour les accès root via utilisateur <strong>debianuser</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "debianuser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Fermer la connexion root ssh</p>
<h3 id="-openssh-clé-et-script"><img src="/images/openssh-logo.png" alt="OpenSSH" /> OpenSSH, clé et script</h3>
<p><strong>connexion avec clé</strong><br />
<u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u>
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé <strong>kvm-256-1</strong> pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/kvm-256-1
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>scp ~/.ssh/kvm-256-1.pub debianuser@51.210.133.126:/home/debianuser/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>sur le serveur KVM</u>
On se connecte</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh debianuser@51.210.133.126
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">mkdir</span> .ssh
<span class="nb">cat</span> <span class="nv">$HOME</span>/kvm-256-1.pub <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$HOME</span>/.ssh/authorized_keys
<span class="nb">chmod </span>600 <span class="nv">$HOME</span>/.ssh/authorized_keys <span class="c"># donner les droits</span>
<span class="nb">rm</span> <span class="nv">$HOME</span>/kvm-256-1.pub <span class="c"># effacer le fichier de la clé </span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier la configuration serveur SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier</p>
<div class="language-conf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="n">Port</span> <span class="m">55126</span>
<span class="n">PermitRootLogin</span> <span class="n">no</span>
<span class="n">PasswordAuthentication</span> <span class="n">no</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>session SSH ne se termine pas correctement lors d'un "reboot" à distance</u><br />
Si vous tentez de <strong>redémarrer/éteindre</strong> une machine distance par <strong>ssh</strong>, vous pourriez constater que votre session ne se termine pas correctement, vous laissant avec un terminal inactif jusquà lexpiration dun long délai dinactivité. Il existe un bogue 751636 à ce sujet. Pour linstant, la solution de contournement à ce problème est dinstaller :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install libpam-systemd # installé par défaut sur debian buster
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>cela terminera la session ssh avant que le réseau ne tombe.<br />
Veuillez noter quil est nécessaire que PAM soit activé dans sshd.</p>
<p>Relancer openSSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart sshd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -p 55126 -i ~/.ssh/kvm-256-1 debianuser@51.210.133.126
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="outils-scripts-motd-et-ssh_rc_bash">Outils, scripts motd et ssh_rc_bash</h3>
<p>Installer utilitaires</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git dnsutils tree -y
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Motd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo rm /etc/motd &amp;&amp; sudo nano /etc/motd
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> _
_ _ ___ __| | _ _ __ _ _ _ ___ _ _ ___
| ' \ (_-&lt;/ _` || || |/ _` || ' \ / _ \| ' \ / -_)
|_||_|/__/\__,_| \_, |\__,_||_||_|\___/|_||_|\___|
___ _ ___ |__/__ _ ____ ____ _ ___ __
| __|/ | |_ )/ | / \ / ||__ /|__ / / ||_ ) / /
|__ \| | _ / / | || () |_ | | |_ \ |_ \ _ | | / / / _ \
|___/|_|(_)/___||_| \__/(_)|_||___/|___/(_)|_|/___|\___/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Script <strong>ssh_rc_bash</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>ATTENTION!!! Les scripts sur connexion peuvent poser des problèmes pour des appels externes autres que ssh</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget https://static.xoyaz.xyz/files/ssh_rc_bash
chmod +x ssh_rc_bash # rendre le bash exécutable
./ssh_rc_bash # exécution
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/nsdyanone.png" alt="" /></p>
<h2 id="-wireguard"><img src="/images/wireguard_icon.png" alt="wireguard" /> Wireguard</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/">https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/WireGuard">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/WireGuard</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/ubuntu-20-04-set-up-wireguard-vpn-server/">Procedure: Ubuntu 20.04 set up WireGuard VPN server</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-set-up-wireguard-vpn-server-on-alpine-linux/">Alpine Linux set up WireGuard VPN server</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="installer-noyau-58">Installer noyau 5.8+</h3>
<p><em>A partir du noyau 5.6 le module wireguard est intégré</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ unstable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unstable-wireguard.list
printf 'Package: *\nPin: release a=unstable\nPin-Priority: 90\n' | tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/limit-unstable
apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Rechercher limage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt search linux-image-5
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>linux-image-5.10.0-1-amd64/unstable 5.10.4-1 amd64
Linux 5.10 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
linux-headers-5.10.0-1-amd64/unstable 5.10.4-1 amd64
Header files for Linux 5.10.0-1-amd64
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer le noyau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install linux-image-5.10.0-1-amd64
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>REDEMARRER <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">systemctl reboot</code></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Connexion SSH</p>
<p>Vérifications <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">uname -a</code> <br />
<em>Linux nsdyanone 5.10.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.4-1 (2020-12-31) x86_64 GNU/Linux</em></p>
<p>Supprimer les images non utilisées</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt remove 4.19.0-13-amd64
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="wireguard---base">Wireguard - base</h3>
<p><em>WireGuard est un serveur VPN à code source ouvert, gratuit, moderne et rapide, doté dune cryptographie de pointe. Il est plus rapide et plus simple que lIPSec et lOpenVPN</em></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Toutes les commandes suivantes , en mode su</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Wireguard est dans le noyau 5.6+</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install wireguard
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>**Autoriser le serveur Wireguard à relayer les paquets **</p>
<p>Autoriser le serveur Wireguard à relayer les paquets venant de ces clients vers linternet et de traiter les paquets retours (modifier <strong>/etc/sysctl.conf</strong>)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sed -i 's/^#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i 's/^#net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1/net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p # prise en compte immédiate
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Résultat</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Générer une paire de clés</strong></p>
<p>On se positionne dans le dossier <strong>/etc/wireguard/</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd /etc/wireguard
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>WireGuard repose sur une authentification par clé publique/privée (cryptographie asymétrique), vous devez donc créer ces clés avec les sous-commandes wg genkey et wg pubkey<br />
La création de la clé privée se fait avec wg genkey et la clé publique est générée en la canalisant dans wg pubkey</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>umask 077; wg genkey | tee wgnsd.key | wg pubkey &gt; wgnsd.pub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Générer des clés pour chaque “peer”</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>umask 077; wg genkey | tee peer_B.key | wg pubkey &gt; peer_B.pub
umask 077; wg genkey | tee peer_C.key | wg pubkey &gt; peer_C.pub
umask 077; wg genkey | tee peer_D.key | wg pubkey &gt; peer_D.pub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On peut également générer une clé pré-partagée pour ajouter une couche supplémentaire de cryptographie à clé symétrique qui sera mélangée à la cryptographie à clé publique déjà existante, pour une résistance post-quantique. Une clé pré-partagée doit être générée pour chaque paire de pairs et ne doit pas être réutilisée. Par exemple, trois pairs interconnectés, A, B, C et D, auront besoin de duatre clés pré-partagées distinctes, une pour chaque paire de pairs.</p>
<p>Le pair A écoutera sur le port UDP 51871 et acceptera la connexion des pairs B, C et D.</p>
<p>Générez une clé pré-partagée pour chaque paire de pairs en utilisant la commande suivante :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>umask 077; wg genpsk &gt; wgnsd-peer_B.psk
umask 077; wg genpsk &gt; wgnsd-peer_C.psk
umask 077; wg genpsk &gt; wgnsd-peer_D.psk
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Fichier de configuration /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf</strong></p>
<p>Récupérer le nom de la carte réseau <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip a</code> , dans notre cas <strong>eth0</strong></p>
<p>La première étape consiste à choisir une plage IPV4 privée, <a href="https://www.fakeaddresstool.com/random-ipv4-private-generator/">Random IPV4 Private Address Generator</a>, qui sera utilisée par le serveur : <strong>10.22.1.0/8</strong></p>
<p>Pour une adresse IPV6 <a href="https://www.ultratools.com/tools/rangeGenerator">Local IPv6 Address Generator</a> : <strong>fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::/64</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Prefix/L</th>
<th>fd</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Global ID</td>
<td>5cecbe9c7c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Subnet ID</td>
<td>dd5e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Combine/CID</td>
<td>fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::/64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IPv6 addresses</td>
<td>fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::/64:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Start Range</td>
<td>fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e:0:0:0:0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>End Range</td>
<td>fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>No. of hosts</td>
<td>18446744073709551616</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Le serveur aura ladresse IP suivante: 10.22.1.1 . Il est également nécessaire de choisir un port, qui sera exposé publiquement, pour que le serveur écoute.Le port de documentation standard est généralement 51820.</p>
<p>Créer le fichier <strong>/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf</strong> serveur wgnsd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Interface]
Address = 10.22.1.1/24, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::/64
ListenPort = 52201
PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; ip6tables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; ip6tables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
PostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; ip6tables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; ip6tables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
# wgnsd_PRIVATE_KEY
PrivateKey = 5Z........................................mk=
DNS = 10.22.1.1, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1
[Peer]
# PEER_B_PUBLIC_KEY peer_B.pub
PublicKey = X8............................................=
# wgnsd-PEER_B-PRESHARED_KEY wgnsd-peer_B.psk
PresharedKey = bf.......................................Ug=
AllowedIPs = 10.22.1.2/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::2/128
[Peer]
# PEER_C_PUBLIC_KEY peer_C.pub
PublicKey = Gl..........................................30=
# wgnsd-PEER_C-PRESHARED_KEY wgnsd-peer_C.psk
PresharedKey = +I9.......................................A=
AllowedIPs = 10.22.1.3/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::3/128
[Peer]
# PEER_D_PUBLIC_KEY peer_D.pub
PublicKey = if..........................................Q4=
# wgnsd-PEER_D-PRESHARED_KEY wgnsd-peer_D.psk
PresharedKey = WG.......................................CE=
AllowedIPs = 10.22.1.4/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::4/128
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Address</strong> , fixer ladresse IP privée du serveur à lintérieur du VPN.Les adresses du réseau VPN de 10.22.1.0 à 10.22.1.255 sont fixées par le masque <strong>/24</strong> et fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1 à fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::ffff sont fixées par le masque <strong>/128</strong><br />
<strong>PostUp</strong> , pour la mise en place des règles iptables de translation dadresses à lactivation du VPN (autoriser le routage des paquets réseau venant des clients vers internet)<br />
<strong>PostDown</strong> , pour la suppression des règles iptables de translation dadresses à larrêt du VPN<br />
<strong>PrivateKey</strong> , clé privée du serveur (wgnsd.key)<br />
<strong>DNS =</strong> Pour utiliser un pair comme serveur DNS, définissez DNS = wireguard_internal_ip_address_of_peer dans la section [Interface]. Les domaines de recherche sont également définis avec loption DNS =. Séparez toutes les valeurs dans la liste par des virgules.
<strong>AllowedIPs =</strong> Pour acheminer tout le trafic du tunnel vers un pair spécifique, ajoutez litinéraire par défaut (0.0.0.0/0 pour IPv4 et ::/0 pour IPv6) à AllowedIPs. Par exemple, AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0. wg-quick se chargera automatiquement de configurer le routage correct et fwmark [5] pour que le réseau fonctionne toujours.</p>
<p>Les fichiers des pairs (peers)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf # peer_B
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Interface]
Address = 10.22.1.2/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::2/128
PrivateKey = PEER_B_PRIVATE_KEY
DNS = 10.22.1.1, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1
[Peer]
PublicKey = wgnsd_PUBLIC_KEY
PresharedKey = wgnsd-PEER_B-PRESHARED_KEY
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
Endpoint = 51.210.133.126:52201
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf # peer_C
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Interface]
Address = 10.22.1.3/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::3/128
PrivateKey = PEER_B_PRIVATE_KEY
DNS = 10.22.1.1, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1
[Peer]
PublicKey = wgnsd_PUBLIC_KEY
PresharedKey = wgnsd-PEER_B-PRESHARED_KEY
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
Endpoint = 51.210.133.126:52201
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/wireguard/wg0.conf # peer_D
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Interface]
Address = 10.22.1.4/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::4/128
PrivateKey = PEER_B_PRIVATE_KEY
DNS = 10.22.1.1, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1
[Peer]
PublicKey = wgnsd_PUBLIC_KEY
PresharedKey = wgnsd-PEER_B-PRESHARED_KEY
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
Endpoint = 51.210.133.126:52201
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier les droits des fichiers <strong>wg0.conf</strong> (lecture uniquement par “root”)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod 600 /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="dns-unbound">DNS Unbound</h3>
<p><img src="/images/unbound-250.png" alt="" width="100" /></p>
<p>Un problème majeur avec beaucoup de configurations VPN est que le DNS nest pas suffisant. Cela finit par une fuite de connexion client et de détails demplacement. Un bon moyen de tester cela est à travers le site <a href="http://dnsleak.com/">http://dnsleak.com/</a></p>
<p>Nous allons sécuriser le trafic DNS avec la solution <strong>unbound</strong> qui offre les caractéristiques suivantes</p>
<ul>
<li>Léger et rapide</li>
<li>Facile à installer et à configurer</li>
<li>Orienté sécurité</li>
<li>Prise en charge DNSSEC</li>
</ul>
<p>Nous allons le configurer de manière à contrer les fuites DNS, les attaques plus sophistiquées comme la fausse configuration de proxy, les routeurs escrocs et toutes sortes dattaques MITM sur HTTPS et autres protocoles.</p>
<p>Nous installons unbound sur le serveur <br />
Passage en mode super utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s # ou su
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>ATTENTION : Le programme <strong>resolvconf</strong> est en général seulement nécessaire quand un système a plusieurs programmes qui ont besoin de modifier de façon dynamique les informations sur les serveurs de noms de domaine. Sur un système simple où les serveurs de noms de domaine ne changent pas souvent ou bien ne sont modifiés que par un programme, le <u>fichier de configuration **resolv.conf** est suffisant</u>.<br />
Il faut installer <strong>resolvconf</strong>, sinon on a une erreur <strong>unbound-resolvconf</strong><br />
Une fois le paquet « <strong>resolvconf</strong> » installé, <u>il ne faut plus modifier le fichier</u> « <strong>/etc/resolv.conf</strong> », car le contenu de celui-ci sera automatiquement géré et remplacé par « <strong>resolvconf</strong> ».</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Installation des outils dns, des paquets Unbound et resolv :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install unbound unbound-host resolvconf -y
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Téléchargement de la liste des serveurs DNS racines</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl -o /var/lib/unbound/root.hints https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache
chown unbound:unbound /var/lib/unbound/root.hints
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout dun fichier de configuration <strong>dns-KVM-256.conf</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/dns-KVM-256.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>server:
num-threads: 4
# enable logs
verbosity: 0 # no verbosity, only errors
# liste des serveurs DNS racine
root-hints: "/var/lib/unbound/root.hints"
# Répondre aux requêtes DNS sur toutes les interfaces
interface: 0.0.0.0 # 0.0.0.0 unbound sur plusieurs interfaces
interface: ::0
max-udp-size: 3072
# IPs authorised to access the DNS Server
access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse
access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
access-control: 10.22.1.0/16 allow
access-control: ::0/0 refuse
access-control: ::1 allow
access-control: fe80::/10 allow
access-control: fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::/48 allow
local-zone: "22.10.in-addr.arpa." transparent
#hide DNS Server info
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
# limit DNS fraud and use DNSSEC
harden-glue: yes
harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
harden-referral-path: yes
# add an unwanted reply threshold to clean the cache and avoid, when possible, DNS poisoning
unwanted-reply-threshold: 10000000
# have the validator print validation failures to the log
val-log-level: 1
# minimum lifetime of cache entries in seconds
cache-min-ttl: 1800
# maximum lifetime of cached entries in seconds
cache-max-ttl: 14400
prefetch: yes
prefetch-key: yes
#include: /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/adslist.txt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Droits</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chown -R unbound:unbound /var/lib/unbound
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour vérifier si le fichier de configuration est valide</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>unbound-checkconf /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/dns-KVM-256.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>unbound-checkconf: no errors in /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/dns-KVM-256.conf</em><br />
Désactiver systemd-resolved (si utilisé)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl stop systemd-resolved
systemctl disable systemd-resolved
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer Unbound (ILS SONT ACTIFS DES LEUR INSTALLATION)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl enable unbound-resolvconf
systemctl enable unbound
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Redémarrer le serveur <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">systemctl reboot</code></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Après redémarrage et connexion au serveur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl status unbound unbound-resolvconf resolvconf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>● unbound.service - Unbound DNS server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/unbound.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-01-13 14:58:41 EST; 30s ago
Docs: man:unbound(8)
Process: 437 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/unbound/package-helper chroot_setup (code=exited, status=0/SUCC
Process: 443 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/unbound/package-helper root_trust_anchor_update (code=exited, s
Main PID: 448 (unbound)
Tasks: 4 (limit: 230)
Memory: 24.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/unbound.service
└─448 /usr/sbin/unbound -d
Jan 13 14:58:39 nsdyanone systemd[1]: Starting Unbound DNS server...
Jan 13 14:58:41 nsdyanone package-helper[443]: /var/lib/unbound/root.key has content
Jan 13 14:58:41 nsdyanone package-helper[443]: success: the anchor is ok
Jan 13 14:58:41 nsdyanone systemd[1]: Started Unbound DNS server.
Jan 13 14:58:41 nsdyanone unbound[448]: [448:0] info: start of service (unbound 1.9.0).
● unbound-resolvconf.service - Unbound DNS server via resolvconf
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/unbound-resolvconf.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Wed 2021-01-13 14:58:41 EST; 30s ago
Process: 453 ExecStart=/usr/lib/unbound/package-helper resolvconf_start (code=exited, status=0/SUC
Jan 13 14:58:41 nsdyanone systemd[1]: Started Unbound DNS server via resolvconf.
● resolvconf.service - Nameserver information manager
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/resolvconf.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Wed 2021-01-13 14:58:36 EST; 35s ago
Docs: man:resolvconf(8)
Process: 169 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /run/resolvconf/interface (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 177 ExecStartPre=/bin/touch /run/resolvconf/postponed-update (code=exited, status=0/SUCCE
Process: 190 ExecStart=/sbin/resolvconf --enable-updates (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 190 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Jan 13 14:58:36 nsdyanone systemd[1]: Started Nameserver information manager.
Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Créer un lien</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rm /etc/resolv.conf
ln -s /etc/resolvconf/run/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Vérifications</strong></p>
<p>Les commandes suivantes ne fonctionneront que si le paquet “dnsutils” est installé sur votre système Debian!</p>
<p>On teste en utilisant les serveurs DNS locaux</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dig @127.0.0.1 afnic.fr +short +dnssec
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>192.134.5.37
A 13 2 600 20210205065724 20210106120632 31668 afnic.fr. TaZQ2+Sm2ujp+uTqGyxz2EXMo2/UnZsqVUnsiH5/sXixeqJJ/rczjDlu wrFJ/hRuHFoPowssiGjVhOvzk61SPQ==
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Mise à jour des serveurs DNS racines</strong></p>
<p>Télécharger le script</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl -o /etc/unbound/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh https://static.xoyaz.xyz/files/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Droits en exécution pour le bash <strong>dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod +x /etc/unbound/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Planification journalière</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>crontab -e
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter en fin de fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Mise à jour automatique des serveurs DNS de la racine
10 02 * * * /etc/unbound/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh &gt; /dev/null
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="-parefeu"><img src="/images/ufw-logo1.png" alt="ufw" width="50" /> Parefeu</h3>
<p><em>UFW, ou pare - feu simple , est une interface pour gérer les règles de pare-feu dans Arch Linux, Debian ou Ubuntu. UFW est utilisé via la ligne de commande (bien quil dispose dinterfaces graphiques disponibles), et vise à rendre la configuration du pare-feu facile (ou simple).</em></p>
<p>Installation <strong>Debian / Ubuntu</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install ufw
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>Par défaut, les jeux de règles dUFW sont vides, de sorte quil napplique aucune règle de pare-feu, même lorsque le démon est en cours dexécution.</em></p>
<p>Les règles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw allow 55126/tcp # port SSH
sudo ufw allow DNS # port 53
sudo ufw allow 52201/udp # wireguard
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer le parefeu</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw enable
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Status</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> sudo ufw status verbose
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Status: active
Logging: on (low)
Default: deny (incoming), allow (outgoing), disabled (routed)
New profiles: skip
To Action From
-- ------ ----
55126/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
53 (DNS) ALLOW IN Anywhere
52201/udp ALLOW IN Anywhere
55126/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
53 (DNS (v6)) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
52201/udp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="tester-wireguard">Tester wireguard</h3>
<p>Sur le serveur et le client wireguard (en mode su)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd /etc/wireguard
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Serveur wireguard</strong></p>
<p>Lancement wireguard</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wg-quick up wg0
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[#] ip link add wg0 type wireguard
[#] wg setconf wg0 /dev/fd/63
[#] ip -4 address add 10.22.1.1/24 dev wg0
[#] ip -6 address add fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1/64 dev wg0
[#] ip link set mtu 1420 up dev wg0
[#] resolvconf -a tun.wg0 -m 0 -x
[#] iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; ip6tables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; ip6tables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifications</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wg show
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>interface: wg0
public key: 92piUz90FvUS+OfiE1X8iha3vEKQ2LN25rP9UghtN1M=
private key: (hidden)
listening port: 51955
peer: XAYXu2DHOieEU7BmUlYx3eDqTCHJNGwlf/dg8VTTT3U=
preshared key: (hidden)
allowed ips: 10.22.1.2/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::2/128
peer: qlVrUX4ON5xwXl/TgH7S+6dWIIdWB89rQ9xYxwqSMhA=
preshared key: (hidden)
allowed ips: 10.22.1.3/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::3/128
peer: TqTt+KQTuGsRBAPf49hBCO5ylxkt43kqJliXh8CGmEU=
preshared key: (hidden)
allowed ips: 10.22.1.4/32, fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::4/128
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Client wireguard</strong><br />
Après avoir copié le fichier de configuration /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf<br />
Lancement wireguard</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wg-quick up wg0
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[#] ip link add wg0 type wireguard
[#] wg setconf wg0 /dev/fd/63
[#] ip -4 address add 10.22.1.2/32 dev wg0
[#] ip -6 address add fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::2/128 dev wg0
[#] ip link set mtu 1420 up dev wg0
[#] resolvconf -a wg0 -m 0 -x
[#] wg set wg0 fwmark 51820
[#] ip -6 route add ::/0 dev wg0 table 51820
[#] ip -6 rule add not fwmark 51820 table 51820
[#] ip -6 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0
[#] ip6tables-restore -n
[#] ip -4 route add 0.0.0.0/0 dev wg0 table 51820
[#] ip -4 rule add not fwmark 51820 table 51820
[#] ip -4 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0
[#] sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.src_valid_mark=1
[#] iptables-restore -n
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifications</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip a show wg0
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>9: wg0: &lt;POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1420 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/none
inet 10.22.1.2/32 scope global wg0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::2/128 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>DNS V4 V6</p>
<p>Les commandes <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dig @10.22.1.1 afnic.fr +short +dnssec</code> et <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dig @fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1 afnic.fr +short +dnssec</code> donnent le résultat suivant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>A 13 2 600 20210120124535 20201221100316 31668 afnic.fr. HZhLWz7CHV/aeLoxBVrqFM1mWQHPBt+OOMEJtJod7r7lKxEbGGT2+WB2 W1FZ3D4jT1K+1dyRpTJXgmo13u8P0Q==
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Activer wireguard</strong><br />
Pour une activation permanente de wireguard serveur et client</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0.service
sudo systemctl enable wg-quick@wg0.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="wireguard-web-manager">Wireguard web manager</h3>
<p>Prérequis :</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/2021/01/29/Debian_installer_Go+Node.html">Debian installer Go + Node</a></li>
<li>Installer la version compilée de wg-gen-web → <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/opt/appwg/</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Arrêter wg-quick : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0.service</code><br />
Déplacer le dossier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/wireguard</code><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">~/wireguard.sav</code></p>
<p>Créer le dossier wireguard et copier le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">wg0.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir /etc/wireguard
sudo cp ~/wireguard.sav/wg0.conf /etc/wireguard/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/wireguard/server.json</code> à lidentique du fichier wg0.conf</p>
<div class="language-json highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"address"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="s2">"fd18:2941:0ae9:7d96::1/64"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="s2">"10.14.94.1/24"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"listenPort"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">51820</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"mtu"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"privateKey"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"UEQCgh/6a2RQbF9+qqylVjqLCK/mRwqRPc/4vjRsYXg="</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"publicKey"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"0s1wsNpuU1RlKgj6AmoN0aKUeb+aESByhO3yTSnfTyE="</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"endpoint"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"xoyaz.xyz:51820"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"persistentKeepalive"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"dns"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="s2">"fd18:2941:0ae9:7d96::1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="s2">"10.14.94.1"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"allowedips"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="s2">"0.0.0.0/0"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="s2">"::/0"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"preUp"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"postUp"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; ip6tables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; ip6tables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"preDown"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"postDown"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; ip6tables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; ip6tables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"updatedBy"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Unknown"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"created"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"2020-10-21T12:31:50.589913433Z"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"updated"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"2020-10-21T12:31:50.589913433Z"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configuration .env</p>
<p>lautorisation à 2 facteurs nest pas utilisée, le fichier /opt/appwg/.env se résume à remplir la zone correspondante SMTP de la messagerie et désactiver lautorisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/opt/appwg/.env
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># IP address to listen to
SERVER=127.0.0.1
# port to bind
PORT=8080
# Gin framework release mode
GIN_MODE=release
# where to write all generated config files
WG_CONF_DIR=/etc/wireguard
# WireGuard main config file name, generally &lt;interface name&gt;.conf
WG_INTERFACE_NAME=wg0.conf
# SMTP settings to send email to clients
SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_USERNAME=account@gmail.com
SMTP_PASSWORD=*************
SMTP_FROM=Wg Gen Web &lt;account@gmail.com&gt;
# set provider name to fake to disable auth, also the default
OAUTH2_PROVIDER_NAME=fake
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un service systemd wgweb qui lance le serveur avec journalisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wgweb.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
Description=Wireguard web
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
WorkingDirectory=/opt/appwg
ExecStart=/opt/appwg/deb-wg-gen-web
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Recharger systemd puis démarrer le service:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start wgweb.service
sudo systemctl status wgweb.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service wireguard</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Configurer automatiquement wireguard après création ou modification des clients ou du paramétrage serveur</strong></p>
<p>Utilisation de <strong>systemd.path</strong> monitor pour les changements dans le répertoire, voir <a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.path.html">systemd doc</a></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/systemd/system/wg-gen-web.path
</code></pre></div></div>
<pre><code class="language-init">[Unit]
Description=Surveiller /etc/wireguard pour les changements
[Path]
PathModified=/etc/wireguard
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p>Ce <strong>wg-gen-web.path</strong> activera le fichier de lunité avec le même nom, <strong>wg-gen-web.service</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/etc/systemd/system/wg-gen-web.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
Description=Relancer WireGuard si changements
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemctl restart wg-quick@wg0.service
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ce qui permettra de relancer le service WireGuard</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl start wg-gen-web.path
sudo systemctl status wg-gen-web.path
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>● wg-gen-web.path - Surveiller /etc/wireguard pour les changements
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/wg-gen-web.path; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (waiting) since Wed 2020-10-21 11:00:47 CEST; 20ms ago
Oct 21 11:00:47 debian-cx11 systemd[1]: Started Surveiller /etc/wireguard pour les changements.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl enable wg-gen-web.path
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour suivre dans le journal</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo journalctl -f -t wg-quick
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#]
Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#] ip link add wg0 type wireguard
Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#] wg setconf wg0 /dev/fd/63
Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#] ip -6 address add fd5c:ecbe:9c7c:dd5e::1/64 dev wg0
Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#] ip -4 address add 10.22.1.1/24 dev wg0
Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#] ip link set mtu 1420 up dev wg0
Jan 30 07:48:24 nsdyanone wg-quick[1825]: [#] iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE; ip6tables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; ip6tables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="web-wireguard-via-ssh">Web Wireguard via SSH</h3>
<p>On utilise la redirection port SSH<br />
Vérification,ouvrir un terminal sur le client linux qui dispose des clés ssh et lancer la commande</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -L 9000:localhost:8080 debianuser@51.210.133.126 -p 55126 -i /home/yann/.ssh/kvm-256-1
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ouvrir un navigateur sur le client et saisir localhost:9000 pour afficher le gestionnaire web de wireguard
Activer le service si tout fonctionne</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl enable wgweb.service
</code></pre></div></div>
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