2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< div id = "searchbox" class = "search search--dark" style = "visibility: visible" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > < / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div > -->
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
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< / script >
<!-- Configuration -->
< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
json: '/search.json',
//searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "https://static.rnmkcy.eu{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > < / li > '
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > < / li > '
})
< / script >
<!-- Fin déclaration champ de recherche --> < / div > < nav class = "navigation" >
2024-11-28 11:42:23 +01:00
< ul > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/archive.html" > Etiquettes< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/htmldoc.html" > Documents< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/liens_ttrss.html" > Liens< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/syntaxe-markdown.html" > Aide< / a > < / li > < / ul >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< /nav>< / div >
< / header >
< / div > < div class = "page__content" > < div class = "main" > < div class = "grid grid--reverse" >
< div class = "col-main cell cell--auto" > <!-- start custom main top snippet --> < div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div > <!-- end custom main top snippet -->
< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > OVH vps506197 Debian 10 - REINSTALL yunohost nextcloud static ttrss -cinay.eu< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "OVH vps506197 Debian 10 - REINSTALL yunohost nextcloud static ttrss -cinay.eu" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=yunohost" > yunohost< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 8 nov. 2020< / span >
< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 18 nov. 2020< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2020-11-18T00:00:00+01:00" >
< meta itemprop = "keywords" content = "yunohost" > < div class = "js-article-content" >
< div class = "layout--article" > <!-- start custom article top snippet -->
< style >
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padding: 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
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#myBtn:hover {
background-color: #555;
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< / style >
< button onclick = "topFunction()" id = "myBtn" title = "Haut de page" > ⇧ < / button >
< script >
//Get the button
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// When the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, show the button
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< / script >
<!-- end custom article top snippet -->
< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < p > < img src = "/images/yunohost.png" alt = "" width = "60" / > < / p >
< p > < em > OVH KVM OpenStack vps506197 (1 vCore 2.4Ghz/4Go Ram/20Go SSD/Local Raid10/Strasbourg)< / em > < / p >
< h2 id = "réseau-et-domaine" > réseau et domaine< / h2 >
< p > < img src = "/images/OVH-320px-Logo.png" alt = "OVH" width = "70" / > < / p >
< p > Debian Buster< br / >
PARAMETRES D’ ACCES:< br / >
L’ adresse IPv4 du VPS est : 164.132.104.145< br / >
L’ adresse IPv6 du VPS est : 2001:41d0:0401:3200::06e7< / p >
< p > Le nom du VPS est : vps506197.ovh.net< br / >
Connexion SSH en “root” ( H2eHmVmw )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh root@164.132.104.145
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "réseau" > Réseau< / h4 >
< p > Créer un bash pour désactiver l’ initialisation réseau par le cloud sur le VPS OVH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano initres.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file< / span >
< span class = "c" > # /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:< / span >
< span class = "c" > # network: {config: disabled}< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > #Création du fichier **/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg** en mode su< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "network: {config: disabled}"< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Effacerle fichier /etc/network/interfaces < / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > /etc/network/interfaces
< span class = "c" > # Recréer le fichier /etc/network/interfaces< / span >
< span class = "nb" > cat< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > /etc/network/interfaces < span class = "o" > < < < / span > < span class = "no" > EOF< / span > < span class = "sh" >
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2001:41d0:0401:3200::06e7
netmask 128
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add 2001:41d0:0401:3200::1 dev eth0
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add default via 2001:41d0:0401:3200::1 dev eth0
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 route del default via 2001:41d0:0401:3200::1 dev eth0
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 route del 2001:41d0:0401:3200::1 dev eth0
< / span > < span class = "no" > EOF
< / span > < span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Configuration OVH à modifier /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg < / span >
< span class = "nb" > sed< / span > < span class = "nt" > -i< / span > < span class = "s1" > 's/preserve_hostname: false/preserve_hostname: true/g'< / span > /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
< span class = "nb" > sed< / span > < span class = "nt" > -i< / span > < span class = "s1" > 's/manage_etc_hosts: true/manage_etc_hosts: false/g'< / span > /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Redémarrage de la machine< / span >
systemctl reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Droits et exécution< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod +x initres.sh & & ./initres.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Patienter quelques minutes avant la reconnexion…< / p >
< p > Se connecter en root via SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh root@164.132.104.145
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier le réseau < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ip a< / code > et noyau < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > uname -r< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 1: lo: < LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
< span class = "nb" > link< / span > /loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
< span class = "nb" > link< / span > /ether fa:16:3e:f1:2a:30 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 164.132.104.145/32 brd 164.132.104.145 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 86295sec preferred_lft 86295sec
inet6 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7/128 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fef1:2a30/64 scope < span class = "nb" > link
< / span > valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 1: lo: < LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:16:3e:71:fa:d6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 164.132.104.145/32 brd 164.132.104.145 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 86144sec preferred_lft 86144sec
inet6 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7/128 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe71:fad6/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever< / p >
< h4 id = "domaine-cinayeu" > domaine cinay.eu< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/dns-logo.png" alt = "dns" width = "50" / > < / p >
< p > Zone dns OVH< / p >
< p class = "warning" > Si vous utilisez des sous-domaines de type xxx.cinay.eu , vous devez renseigner chaque sous-domaine avec la directive < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > CNAME< / code > < / p >
< p > Liste des sous-domaines (novembre 2020)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > - cinay.eu
- yanfi.net
- wg.cinay.eu
- div.cinay.eu
- zic.cinay.eu
- gitea.cinay.eu
- static.cinay.eu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Zone DNS OVH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns100.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2020111200 86400 3600 3600000 300)
IN NS dns100.ovh.net.
IN NS ns100.ovh.net.
IN MX 10 cinay.eu.
IN A 164.132.104.145
IN AAAA 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7
IN CAA 128 issue "letsencrypt.org"
600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx -all"
* IN A 164.132.104.145
* IN AAAA 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7
_dmarc IN TXT "v=DMARC1;p=none;"
_xmpp-client._tcp IN SRV 0 5 5222 cinay.eu.
_xmpp-server._tcp IN SRV 0 5 5269 cinay.eu.
div IN CNAME cinay.eu.
gitea IN CNAME cinay.eu.
gitlab IN CNAME cinay.eu.
mail._domainkey IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1;h=sha256;k=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8NXuslInklnSY2NdkXQcAUtaXjIDKBfiEmXJbWNlALRKs/dY5aE9u08IHaoqp8NpnwpL9DR5jlyhihah6eDQxGa704WPf7Talv4VVfMhvfapSJ0xQhyiOoZys/FP+iqL2gdlG+mwDAyE3iSQoLZi9LBniRRdojdefPACyiUGkeQIDAQAB;" )
muc IN CNAME cinay.eu.
pubsub IN CNAME cinay.eu.
static IN CNAME cinay.eu.
vjud IN CNAME cinay.eu.
wg IN CNAME cinay.eu.
xmpp-upload IN CNAME cinay.eu.
yanfi IN CNAME login.tutanota.com.
zic IN CNAME cinay.eu.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Reverse DNS sur “server” , IP 164.132.104.145 → cinay.eu< br / >
Reverse DNS sur “server” , 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7 → cinay.eu< / p >
< p > Test reverse DNS : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dig -x 164.132.104.145< / code > et < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dig -x 2001:41d0:401:3200:0:0:0:6e7< / code > < / p >
< p > Hostname< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hostnamectl set-hostname cinay.eu
hostnamectl
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Static < span class = "nb" > hostname< / span > : cinay.eu
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 0ef30511d74646618d92e464efb187ce
Boot ID: 8c555dba579c417088eb060960c3c238
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 10 < span class = "o" > (< / span > buster< span class = "o" > )< / span >
Kernel: Linux 5.6.0-2-cloud-amd64
Architecture: x86-64
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "yunohost" > Yunohost< / h2 >
< p > Une fois que vous avez accès à votre serveur (directement ou par SSH), vous pouvez installer YunoHost en exécutant cette commande en tant que root :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > curl https://install.yunohost.org | bash
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Post-installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost tools postinstall
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Success! YunoHost is now configured
Warning: The post-install completed! To finalize your setup, please consider:
- adding a first user through the < span class = "s1" > 'Users'< / span > section of the webadmin < span class = "o" > (< / span > or < span class = "s1" > 'yunohost user create < username> '< / span > < span class = "k" > in < / span > command-line< span class = "o" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
- diagnose potential issues through the < span class = "s1" > 'Diagnosis'< / span > section of the webadmin < span class = "o" > (< / span > or < span class = "s1" > 'yunohost diagnosis run'< / span > < span class = "k" > in < / span > command-line< span class = "o" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
- reading the < span class = "s1" > 'Finalizing your setup'< / span > and < span class = "s1" > 'Getting to know Yunohost'< / span > parts < span class = "k" > in < / span > the admin documentation: https://yunohost.org/admindoc.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "créer-un-utilisateur-yunohost" > Créer un utilisateur (yunohost)< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost user create yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > First name: yann
Last name: cinayeu
E-mail address: yann@cinay.eu
You are now about to define a new user password. The password should be at least 8 characters long—though it is good practice to use a longer password < span class = "o" > (< / span > i.e. a passphrase< span class = "o" > )< / span > and/or to a variation of characters < span class = "o" > (< / span > uppercase, lowercase, digits and special characters< span class = "o" > )< / span > < span class = "nb" > .< / span >
Password:
Confirm password:
Success! User created
fullname: yann cinayeu
mail: yann@cinay.eu
username: yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajout des alias messagerie< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost user update yann --add-mailalias discord@cinay.eu wg@cinay.eu vps@cinay.eu vpn@cinay.eu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Success! User info changed
firstname: yann
fullname: yann cinayeu
lastname: cinayeu
mail: yann@cinay.eu
mail-aliases:
- root@cinay.eu
- admin@cinay.eu
- webmaster@cinay.eu
- postmaster@cinay.eu
- boproyan@cinay.eu
- discord@cinay.eu
- wg@cinay.eu
- vps@cinay.eu
- vpn@cinay.eu
mailbox-quota:
limit: No quota
use: 143.0K
username: yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "administration" > Administration< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Configuration DNS< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain cinay.eu dnsconf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > Basic ipv4/ipv6 records
@ 3600 IN A 164.132.104.145
@ 3600 IN AAAA 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7
< span class = "p" > ;< / span > XMPP
_xmpp-client._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5222 cinay.eu.
_xmpp-server._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5269 cinay.eu.
muc 3600 IN CNAME @
pubsub 3600 IN CNAME @
vjud 3600 IN CNAME @
xmpp-upload 3600 IN CNAME @
< span class = "p" > ;< / span > Mail
@ 3600 IN MX 10 cinay.eu.
@ 3600 IN TXT < span class = "s2" > "v=spf1 a mx -all"< / span >
mail._domainkey 3600 IN TXT < span class = "s2" > "v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8NXuslInklnSY2NdkXQcAUtaXjIDKBfiEmXJbWNlALRKs/dY5aE9u08IHaoqp8NpnwpL9DR5jlyhihah6eDQxGa704WPf7Talv4VVfMhvfapSJ0xQhyiOoZys/FP+iqL2gdlG+mwDAyE3iSQoLZi9LBniRRdojdefPACyiUGkeQIDAQAB"< / span >
_dmarc 3600 IN TXT < span class = "s2" > "v=DMARC1; p=none"< / span >
< span class = "p" > ;< / span > Extra
< span class = "k" > *< / span > 3600 IN A 164.132.104.145
< span class = "k" > *< / span > 3600 IN AAAA 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7
@ 3600 IN CAA 128 issue < span class = "s2" > "letsencrypt.org"< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Se connecter à l’ espace client du site OVH : < strong > Web cloud → Domaines → xoyize.xyz → Zone DNS< / strong > < br / >
Cliquer sur < strong > “Modifier en mode textuel”< / strong > , garder les 4 premières lignes :< br / >
< img src = "/images/dns-ovh-zone.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
puis effacer tout ce qu’ il y a en-dessous, et le remplacer par la configuration donnée par votre serveur ( < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > yunohost domain dns-conf< / code > )< / p >
< p > < strong > Certificats SSL< / strong > < br / >
Installer un certificat Let’ s Encrypt en ligne de commande< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain cert-install --no-checks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Info: Now attempting < span class = "nb" > install < / span > of certificate < span class = "k" > for < / span > domain cinay.eu!
Success! Configuration updated < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'dnsmasq'< / span >
Warning: No diagnosis cache yet < span class = "k" > for < / span > category < span class = "s1" > 'dnsrecords'< / span >
Warning: Subdomain < span class = "s1" > 'xmpp-upload.cinay.eu'< / span > does not resolve to the same IP address as < span class = "s1" > 'cinay.eu'< / span > < span class = "nb" > .< / span > Some features will not be available < span class = "k" > until < / span > you fix this and regenerate the certificate.
Info: Parsing account key...
Info: Parsing CSR...
Info: Found domains: cinay.eu
Info: Getting directory...
Info: Directory found!
Info: Registering account...
Info: Registered!
Info: Creating new order...
Info: Order created!
Info: Verifying cinay.eu...
Info: cinay.eu verified!
Info: Signing certificate...
Info: Certificate signed!
Success! Configuration updated < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'nginx'< / span >
Success! Let< span class = "s1" > 's Encrypt certificate now installed for the domain '< / span > cinay.eu< span class = "s1" > '
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "utilisateur-debian" > Utilisateur “debian”< / h3 >
< p > Modifier le mot de passe de l’ utilisateur existant < strong > debian< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > passwd debian
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Visudo pour les accès root via utilisateur < strong > debian< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > echo "debian ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > > /etc/sudoers
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le mot de passe root idem admin yunohost< / p >
< h3 id = "historique-de-la-ligne-de-commande" > Historique de la ligne de commande< / h3 >
< p > Ajoutez la recherche d’ historique de la ligne de commande au terminal< br / >
Se connecter en utilisateur debian< br / >
Tapez un début de commande précédent, puis utilisez shift + up (flèche haut) pour rechercher l’ historique filtré avec le début de la commande.< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > # Global, tout utilisateur< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > '"\e[1;2A": history-search-backward'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sudo tee< / span > < span class = "nt" > -a< / span > /etc/inputrc
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > '"\e[1;2B": history-search-forward'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sudo tee< / span > < span class = "nt" > -a< / span > /etc/inputrc
< span class = "nb" > exit< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "openssh-clé-et-script" > OpenSSH, clé et script< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt = "OpenSSH" width = "100" / > < br / >
< strong > connexion avec clé< / strong > < br / >
< u > sur l'ordinateur de bureau< / u >
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé < strong > kvm-cinay< / strong > pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/kvm-vps506197
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > scp ~/.ssh/kvm-vps506197.pub debian@164.132.104.145:/home/debian/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > sur le serveur KVM< / u >
On se connecte< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh debian@164.132.104.145
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd ~
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir .ssh
cat $HOME/kvm-vps506197.pub > > $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et donner les droits< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > effacer le fichier de la clé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rm $HOME/kvm-vps506197.pub
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier la configuration serveur SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config # attention aux 2 dernières lignes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Port 55034
PasswordAuthentication no < span class = "c" > # avant dernière ligne< / span >
PermitRootLogin no < span class = "c" > # dernière ligne< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > session SSH ne se termine pas correctement lors d'un "reboot" à distance< / u > < br / >
Si vous tentez de < strong > redémarrer/éteindre< / strong > une machine distance par < strong > ssh< / strong > , vous pourriez constater que votre session ne se termine pas correctement, vous laissant avec un terminal inactif jusqu’ à l’ expiration d’ un long délai d’ inactivité. Il existe un bogue 751636 à ce sujet. Pour l’ instant, la solution de contournement à ce problème est d’ installer :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install libpam-systemd # installé par défaut sur debian buster
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > cela terminera la session ssh avant que le réseau ne tombe.< br / >
Veuillez noter qu’ il est nécessaire que PAM soit activé dans sshd.< / p >
< p > Relancer openSSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl restart sshd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ouvrir le port 55034 et fermer le port 22< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo yunohost firewall allow TCP 55034
sudo yunohost firewall disallow TCP 22
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -p 55034 -i ~/.ssh/kvm-vps506197 debian@164.132.104.145
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "outils-scripts-motd-et-ssh_rc_bash" > Outils, scripts motd et ssh_rc_bash< / h3 >
< p > Installer utilitaires< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git dnsutils tree -y
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Motd< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo rm /etc/motd & & sudo nano /etc/motd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ___ __ __ _ ___ ____
__ __ _ __ ___| __| / < span class = "se" > \ < / span > / / / |/ _ < span class = "se" > \|< / span > __ |
< span class = "se" > \ < / span > V /| < span class = "s1" > '_ \(_-< |__ \| () |/ _ \| |\_, / / /
\_/ | .__//__/|___/ \__/ \___/|_| /_/ /_/
|_|
__ (_) _ _ __ _ _ _ ___ _ _
/ _|| || '< / span > < span class = "se" > \ < / span > / _< span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > | _ / < span class = "nt" > -_< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > | < span class = "o" > ||< / span > |
< span class = "se" > \_< / span > _||_||_||_|< span class = "se" > \_< / span > _,_| < span class = "se" > \_< / span > , |< span class = "o" > (< / span > _< span class = "o" > )< / span > < span class = "se" > \_< / span > __| < span class = "se" > \_< / span > ,_|
|__/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Script ssh_rc_bash< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > ATTENTION!!! Les scripts sur connexion peuvent poser des problèmes pour des appels externes autres que ssh< / p >
< / blockquote >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > wget https://static.xoyaz.xyz/files/ssh_rc_bash
< span class = "nb" > chmod< / span > +x ssh_rc_bash < span class = "c" > # rendre le bash exécutable< / span >
./ssh_rc_bash < span class = "c" > # exécution< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/vps506197.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "domaine-yanfinet" > Domaine yanfi.net< / h3 >
< p > DNS OVH yanfi.net géré par le serveur cinay.eu < br / >
Remplacer 51.75.120.106 → 164.132.104.145
Remplacer 2001:41d0:305:2100::4dc0 → 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7< / p >
< p > Administration Yunohost → ajout domaine yanfi.net< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain add yanfi.net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les paramètres< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain dns-conf yanfi.net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Domaine yanfi.net < strong > Configuration DNS< / strong > et ajuster le domaine yanfi.net sur OVH< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nv" > $TTL< / span > 3600
@ IN SOA dns110.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. < span class = "o" > (< / span > 2020072800 86400 3600 3600000 300< span class = "o" > )< / span >
IN NS dns110.ovh.net.
IN NS ns110.ovh.net.
IN MX 10 yanfi.net.
IN A 164.132.104.145
IN AAAA 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7
IN CAA 128 issue < span class = "s2" > "letsencrypt.org"< / span >
600 IN TXT < span class = "s2" > "v=spf1 a mx -all"< / span >
< span class = "k" > *< / span > IN CNAME yanfi.net.
_dmarc IN TXT < span class = "s2" > "v=DMARC1; p=none"< / span >
_xmpp-client._tcp IN SRV 0 5 5222 yanfi.net.
_xmpp-server._tcp IN SRV 0 5 5269 yanfi.net.
mail._domainkey IN TXT < span class = "o" > (< / span > < span class = "s2" > "v=DKIM1;h=sha256;k=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GQ.......IDAQAB;"< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span >
muc IN CNAME yanfi.net.
pubsub IN CNAME yanfi.net.
vjud IN CNAME yanfi.net.
xmpp-upload IN CNAME yanfi.net.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Certificats en ligne de commande : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > yunohost domain cert-install yanfi.net --no-checks< / code > < / p >
< p > Paramétrage de la messagerie : < br / >
Thunderbird , il faut passer par les serveurs IMAP et SMTP cinay.eu< br / >
k-9mail android , il faut passer par les serveurs IMAP et SMTP yanfi.net< / p >
< h2 id = "nextcloud-nextcloud" > Nextcloud (/nextcloud)< / h2 >
< p > < img src = "/images/nextcloud_logo.png" alt = "" width = "70" / > < / p >
< h4 id = "installation" > Installation< / h4 >
< p > PB Téléchargement …< br / >
en ligne de commande< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
git clone https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/nextcloud_ynh.git
# Changer le lien de téléchargement nextcloud : nano nextcloud_ynh/conf/app.src.default
# REMPLACER SOURCE_URL=https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-__VERSION__.tar.bz2
# PAR SOURCE_URL=http://xoyaz.xyz/nextcloud-__VERSION__.tar.bz2
# Installer
yunohost app install nextcloud_ynh/ --debug
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [...]
Choose a domain for Nextcloud (default: cinay.eu):
Choose a path for Nextcloud (default: /nextcloud):
Choose the Nextcloud administrator (must be an existing YunoHost user): yann
Access the users home folder from Nextcloud? [yes | no] (default: no): yes
[...]
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dans les paramètres fichier de nextcloud , activer l’ affichage des fichiers masqués< / p >
< h4 id = "activer-les-applications" > Activer les applications< / h4 >
< p > Activer les applications < strong > Calendar< / strong > , < strong > Contacts< / strong > et < strong > Notes< / strong > sur nextcloud< / p >
< h4 id = "calendrier-et-contacts-android-et-thunderbird" > Calendrier et contacts (android et thunderbird)< / h4 >
< p > Paramétrage < strong > OpenSync< / strong > android< br / >
Connexion avec le lien https://cinay.eu/nextcloud/remote.php/dav (login+mdp)< br / >
< img src = "/images/opensync-1.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < img src = "/images/opensync-2.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < / p >
< p > Paramétrer les applications qui utilisent le calendrier et les contacts< br / >
< strong > Contacts< / strong > , < strong > acalendar< / strong > et < strong > Tâches< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/opensync-3.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < img src = "/images/opensync-4.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < img src = "/images/opensync-5.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < / p >
< p > Paramétrage agenda < strong > Thunderbird< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/thb001.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < img src = "/images/thb002.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/thb003.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < img src = "/images/thb004.png" alt = "" width = "300" / >
< img src = "/images/thb005.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
Se désabonner de l’ ancien agenda cinay.xyz< / p >
< p > Paramétrage contacts < strong > Thunderbird< / strong > < br / >
Outils → Préférences des modules → TbSync < br / >
Dans l’ application< br / >
Actions sur les comptes → Ajouter un nouveau compte → Caldav & Carddav< br / >
< img src = "/images/tbsync01.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < img src = "/images/tbsync02.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/tbsync03.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/tbsync04.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
Synchronisation toutes les heures pour les contacts< / p >
< p > Liens caldav carddav sur thunderbird (yann) < br / >
https://cinay.eu/nextcloud/remote.php/dav/calendars/yann/personal/< br / >
https://cinay.eu/nextcloud/remote.php/dav/addressbooks/users/yann/contacts/< / p >
< h4 id = "compte-nextcloud-sur-les-postes-clients-de-type-pc" > Compte nextcloud sur les postes clients de type PC< / h4 >
< p > Ajout du compte https://cinay.eu/nextcloud sur les clients nextcloud < br / >
Synchronisations:< / p >
< ul >
< li > ~/.keepassx → Home/.keepassx (créer le dossier)< / li >
< li > ~/media/Notes → Notes (créer le dossier)< / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "compte-nextcloud-sur-android" > Compte nextcloud sur android< / h4 >
< p > Application nextcloud installée< br / >
Se connecter https://cinay.eu/nextcloud et vérifier la création du compte< br / >
< img src = "/images/ncinayeu001.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < / p >
< p > Synchroniser le fichier de mot de passe avec l’ application keepass< br / >
< img src = "/images/ncinayeu002.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < img src = "/images/ncinayeu003.png" alt = "" height = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/ncinayeu004.png" alt = "" width = "200" / > < / p >
< h2 id = "sshfs-partage-xoyazxyz" > SSHFS partage xoyaz.xyz< / h2 >
< p > < em > Secure shell file system (ou SSHFS) permet le partage d’ un système de fichiers de manière sécurisée en utilisant le protocole SFTP de SSH< / em > < / p >
< p > Le but, créer un accès réseau sur un autre serveur pour les gros volumes de fichiers (musique, livres, etc…)< br / >
Le dossier local < strong > /opt/sshfs/< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /opt/sshfs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut créer une liaison réseau sécurisée entre < strong > cinay.eu ← → xoyaz.xyz< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install sshfs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Autorisations< / p >
< ul >
< li > Autorisations “utilisateur”
< ul >
< li > Exécuter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sshfs< / code > (ou toute autre commande de montage FUSE) avec l’ option < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > -o allow_other< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > Autoriser l’ accès “root” des supports < strong > fuse< / strong >
< ul >
< li > Ajouter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > user_allow_other< / code > au fichier < strong > /etc/fuse.conf< / strong > < / li >
< li > Exécuter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sshfs< / code > (ou toute autre commande de montage FUSE) avec l’ option < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > -o allow_root< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "partage-avec-serveur-xoyazxyz" > Partage avec serveur xoyaz.xyz< / h4 >
< p > Clé privée < strong > OVZ-STORAGE-128< / strong > pour accéder au serveur xoyaz.xyz< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 /home/debian/.ssh/OVZ-STORAGE-128
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Exécution manuelle< / strong > pour authentifier la clé avec utilisateur “debian”< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
sshfs -o allow_other usernl@xoyaz.xyz:/home/usernl/backup /opt/sshfs -C -p 55036 -oIdentityFile=/home/debian/.ssh/OVZ-STORAGE-128
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > The authenticity of host < span class = "s1" > '[5.2.79.107]:55036 ([5.2.79.127]:55036)'< / span > can< span class = "s1" > 't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PDXQBhTh4oj0cSzgnjCun+J60JDUEk7VeLH2YHZbwMc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > NOTE: Il faut mettre l’ adresse IP du serveur , si les domaines peuvent ne pas être “résolus”< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Après vérification , < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ls /opt/sshfs< / code > , déconnexion < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > fusermount -u /opt/sshfs< / code > < / p >
< p > < strong > Montage fstab< / strong > < / p >
< p > ajouter les lignes suivantes au fichier < strong > /etc/fstab< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > usernl@xoyaz.xyz:/home/usernl/backup /opt/sshfs fuse.sshfs _netdev,identityfile=/home/debian/.ssh/OVZ-STORAGE-128,allow_other,port=55036 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Montage pour authentifier la clé avec utilisateur “root”< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mount -a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ls /opt/sshfs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > CalibreTechnique musique yunohost.backup.cinay.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "applications-yunohost" > Applications Yunohost< / h2 >
< h3 id = "tiny-tiny-rss-ttrss" > Tiny Tiny RSS (/ttrss)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/ttrss-logo.png" alt = "image" width = "50px" / > < br / >
< em > Tiny Tiny RSS (ttrss) est un agrégateur de flux RSS et Atom libre sous licence libre GNU GPL v3< / em > < / p >
< p > Installation en mode de commande (su)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app install ttrss
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Choose a domain for Tiny-Tiny-RSS (default: cinay.eu):
Choose a path for Tiny-Tiny-RSS (default: /ttrss):
Success! Installation completed
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mise à jour< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app upgrade ttrss -u https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/ttrss_ynh/tree/testing --debug
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "staticcinayeu" > static.cinay.eu< / h3 >
< p > En mode su< / p >
< p > Créer le domaine static.cinay.eu et les certificats< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain add static.cinay.eu
yunohost domain cert-install static.cinay.eu --no-checks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer l’ application < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Custom web app< / code > sur le domaine static.cinay.eu< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app install https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/my_webapp_ynh/tree/testing --debug
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Domaine : static.cinay.eu< br / >
Racine : /< br / >
Utilisateur : yann< br / >
Create a database: no< br / >
Site publique: yes
SFTP : yes + mot de passe< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code >
Accès au site
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Access your site< / p >
< p > You can access to your site - e.g. to put content, change this wonderful page - using SFTP. You can use a client application for that such as FileZilla. Here are the SFTP connection details:< / p >
< p > Domain
static.cinay.eu
Port
22 (or the port you defined if you change the ssh port)
User
my_webapp
Password
the one you set at installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code >
Le dossier **/opt/sshfs/static/** contient le site statique qui est issu d'une synchronisation d'un conteneur debian sur un ordinateur archlinux avec jekyll comme générateur
```bash
rm -r /var/www/my_webapp/www/ # supprimer dossier web
chown my_webapp.my_webapp -R /var/www/my_webapp
ln -s /opt/sshfs/static /var/www/my_webapp/www # lien et droits my_webapp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier l’ étiquette < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > my_webapp< / code > (static.cinay.eu)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app change-label my_webapp 'Statique static.cinay.eu'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "gitea-giteacinayeu" > Gitea (gitea.cinay.eu)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/gitea-logo.png" alt = "" width = "70" / > < / p >
< p > Ajout domaine et certificats gitea.cinay.eu< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain add gitea.cinay.eu
yunohost domain cert-install gitea.cinay.eu --no-checks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installation à partir de github, on clône le dépôt< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > git clone https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/gitea_ynh.git
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Blocage sur fail2ban à l’ installation < br / >
Commenter la mise en place FAIL2BAN< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano gitea_ynh/scripts/install
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # SETUP FAIL2BAN
#ynh_script_progression --message="Configuring fail2ban..."
#ynh_add_fail2ban_config --logpath "/var/log/$app/gitea.log" --failregex ".*Failed authentication attempt for .* from < HOST> " --max_retry 5
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer gitea< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app install gitea_ynh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fail2ban , règle qui n’ est pas ajouté< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ynh_add_fail2ban_config --logpath /var/log/gitea/gitea.log --failregex '.*Failed authentication attempt for .* from < HOST> ' --max_retry 5
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "shaarli" > Shaarli< / h3 >
< p > Installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo yunohost app install shaarli
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Basculer l’ application de privée en publique< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo sed -i "s/is_public\: '0'/is_public\: '1'/g" /etc/yunohost/apps/shaarli/settings.yml
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Regénérer la configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app ssowatconf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "go-node" > Go Node< / h2 >
< h4 id = "go" > Go< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/golang-color-icon2.png" alt = "golang" width = "50" / > < / p >
< p > Go installation (Debian) , installer la dernière version de Go (https://golang.org/dl/)< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > cd< / span > ~
wget https://golang.org/dl/go1.15.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
< span class = "nb" > sudo tar< / span > < span class = "nt" > -C< / span > /usr/local < span class = "nt" > -xzf< / span > go1.15.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
< span class = "nb" > rm < / span > go1.15.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Environnement de configuration< / p >
< p > Bash: < strong > ~/.bashrc< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > < span class = "nv" > $HOME< / span > /go
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "export PATH=< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PATH< / span > < span class = "s2" > :/usr/local/go/bin"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > ~/.bashrc
< span class = "nb" > source< / span > ~/.bashrc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Se déconnecter puis se reconnecter< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > go version
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > go version go1.15.3 linux/amd64< / p >
< h4 id = "nodejs" > Nodejs< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/Node_logo.png" alt = "nodejs" width = "50" / > < / p >
< p > Installer la version LTS de nodejs pour le frontend.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get install curl software-properties-common -y
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo bash -
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > ## Run `sudo apt-get install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 14.x and npm< / span >
< span class = "c" > ## You may also need development tools to build native addons:< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > apt-get < span class = "nb" > install < / span > gcc g++ make
< span class = "c" > ## To install the Yarn package manager, run:< / span >
curl < span class = "nt" > -sL< / span > https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > apt-key add -
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main"< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sudo tee< / span > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > apt-get update < span class = "o" > & & < / span > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > apt-get < span class = "nb" > install < / span > yarn
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Nodejs< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "navidrome" > Navidrome< / h3 >
< p > < em > < a href = "https://www.navidrome.org/docs/installation/pre-built-binaries/" > Navidrome< / a > est un serveur de collecte de musique et de streaming sur le web, à code source ouvert. Il vous donne la liberté d’ écouter votre
collection de musique à partir de n’ importe quel navigateur ou appareil mobile. C’ est comme votre Spotify personnel !< / em > < / p >
< h4 id = "installation-navidrome" > Installation Navidrome< / h4 >
< p > Créer les répertoires< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo install -d -o debian -g debian /opt/navidrome
sudo install -d -o debian -g debian /var/lib/navidrome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La < a href = "https://github.com/deluan/navidrome/releases" > dernière version< / a > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > wget https://github.com/deluan/navidrome/releases/download/v0.37.0/navidrome_0.37.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz -O Navidrome.tar.gz
sudo tar -xvzf Navidrome.tar.gz -C /opt/navidrome/
sudo chown -R debian:debian /opt/navidrome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer le fichier de configuration < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /var/lib/navidrome/navidrome.toml< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > MusicFolder = "/opt/sshfs/musique"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "créer-le-service-navidrome" > Créer le service navidrome< / h4 >
< p > Créer un service < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/systemd/system/navidrome.service< / code > en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Unit]
Description=Navidrome Music Server and Streamer compatible with Subsonic/Airsonic
After=remote-fs.target network.target
AssertPathExists=/var/lib/navidrome
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=debian
Group=debian
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/navidrome/navidrome --configfile "/var/lib/navidrome/navidrome.toml"
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/navidrome
TimeoutStopSec=20
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
# See https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html
DevicePolicy=closed
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateUsers=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
RestrictNamespaces=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
SystemCallFilter=~@clock @debug @module @mount @obsolete @reboot @setuid @swap
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/navidrome
# You can uncomment the following line if you're not using the jukebox This
# will prevent navidrome from accessing any real (physical) devices
#PrivateDevices=yes
# You can change the following line to `strict` instead of `full` if you don't
# want navidrome to be able to write anything on your filesystem outside of
# /var/lib/navidrome.
ProtectSystem=full
# You can comment the following line if you don't have any media in /home/*.
# This will prevent navidrome from ever reading/writing anything there.
#ProtectHome=true
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Démarrer le service< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start navidrome.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le status< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl status navidrome.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ● navidrome.service - Navidrome Music Server and Streamer compatible with Subsonic/Airsonic
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/navidrome.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-11-07 22:04:05 CET; 11s ago
Main PID: 4407 (navidrome)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 4603)
Memory: 32.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/navidrome.service
└─4407 /opt/navidrome/navidrome --configfile /var/lib/navidrome/navidrome.toml
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl enable navidrome.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Test application par redirection< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -L 9500:localhost:4533 debian@cinay.eu -p 55034 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/kvm-vps506197
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "proxy-navidrome" > Proxy Navidrome< / h3 >
< p > Ajout domaine et certificats zic.cinay.eu< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain add zic.cinay.eu
yunohost domain cert-install zic.cinay.eu --no-checks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer application yunohost proxy < strong > redirect< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app install https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/redirect_ynh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Available domains:
- cinay.eu
- yanfi.net
- zic.cinay.eu
- static.cinay.eu
Choose a domain for your redirect (default: cinay.eu): zic.cinay.eu
Choose a path for your redirect (default: /redirect): /
Redirect destination path (default: http://127.0.0.1): http://127.0.0.1:4533
Redirect type [public_302 | public_301 | public_proxy | private_proxy] (default: public_302): public_proxy
Info: Installing redirect...
Warning: /!\ Packagers! This app is still using the skipped/protected/unprotected_uris/regex settings which are now obsolete and deprecated... Instead, you should use the new helpers 'ynh_permission_{create,urls,update,delete}' and the 'visitors' group to initialize the public/private access. Check out the documentation at the bottom of yunohost.org/groups_and_permissions to learn how to use the new permission mechanism.
Success! Installation completed
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier l’ étiquette < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > redirect< / code > (zic.cinay.eu)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app change-label redirect 'Audio zic.cinay.eu'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Accès lien < a href = "https://zic.cinay.eu" > https://zic.cinay.eu< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "sauvegardes" > Sauvegardes< / h2 >
< p > Toutes les sauvegardes se font sur un serveur distant relié en réseau SSHFS< br / >
< em > Secure shell file system permet le partage d’ un système de fichiers de manière sécurisée en utilisant le protocole SFTP de SSH.< / em > < / p >
< p > Le dossier de sauvegarde : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /opt/sshfs/cinay.eu< / code > < / p >
< p > Scripts < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/sauvegarde.sh< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/bash
BACKUPREP="/opt/sshfs/cinay.eu"
# Vérifier le point de montage
if [ ! -d "$BACKUPREP" ];then
echo "ERREUR, point de montage SSHFS $BACKUPREP inexistant !" | systemd-cat -t backup -p emerg ;
exit 1
fi
# Dossier mysql
if [ ! -d "$BACKUPREP/mysql" ];then
echo "Création du dossier $BACKUPREP/mysql"
mkdir "$BACKUPREP/mysql"
fi
#################################################
# Sauvegarde des bases mysql
#################################################
# Configuration de base: datestamp e.g. YYYYMMDD
DATE=$(date +"%Y%m%d")
# Dossier où sauvegarder les backups (créez le d'abord!)
BACKUP_DIR="$BACKUPREP/mysql"
# Identifiants MySQL
MYSQL_USER="root"
MYSQL_PASSWORD=$(cat /etc/yunohost/mysql )
GZIP="$(which gzip)"
# Commandes MySQL (aucune raison de modifier ceci)
MYSQL="$(which mysql)"
MYSQLDUMP="$(which mysqldump)"
# Bases de données MySQL à ignorer
SKIPDATABASES="Database|information_schema|performance_schema|mysql"
# Nombre de jours à garder les dossiers (seront effacés après X jours)
RETENTION=7
# ---- NE RIEN MODIFIER SOUS CETTE LIGNE ------------------------------------------
#
# Create a new directory into backup directory location for this date
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE"
# Retrieve a list of all databases
databases=`$MYSQL -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "SHOW DATABASES;" | grep -Ev "($SKIPDATABASES)"`
# Dump the databases in seperate names and gzip the .sql file
for db in $databases; do
echo $db
$MYSQLDUMP --force --opt --user=$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD --skip-lock-tables --events --databases $db | $GZIP > "$BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/$db.sql.gz"
echo "OK Mysql Dump $BACKUP_DIR/$DATE/$db.sql.gz" | systemd-cat -t backup -p info ;
done
# Remove files older than X days
find $BACKUP_DIR/* -mtime +$RETENTION -delete
# Sauvegarde complète
#rsync -aAXv --fake-super --delete --exclude={"/opt/sshfs/*","/dev/*","/proc/*","/sys/*","/tmp/*","/run/*","/mnt/*","/media/*","/home/*","/lost+found"} / "$BACKUPREP"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "borgbackup" > BorgBackup< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/borg-logo.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < strong > Préparation de la machine à sauvegarder< / strong > < br / >
On se connecte sur la machine et on passe en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
apt update
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer borgbackup< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install borgbackup
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > < u > Créer un jeu de clé sur machine à sauvegarder (cinay.eu)< / u > < / strong > < br / >
Créer un utilisateur borg (sans home) dédié aux sauvegardes par BorgBackup :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > useradd -M borg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Générer un jeu de clé sur < strong > /root/.ssh< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /root/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f /root/.ssh/cinay.eu_ed25519
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le jeu de clé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ls /root/.ssh
cinay.eu_ed25519 cinay.eu_ed25519.pub
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Autoriser utilisateur < strong > borg< / strong > à exécuter < em > /usr/bin/borg< / em > uniquement< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > echo "borg ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/borg" > > /etc/sudoers
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Ajout clé publique au serveur backup xoyaz.xyz< / strong > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > Pour une connexion via ssh vous devez ajouter la clé publique < em > cinay.eu_ed25519.pub< / em > du < strong > serveur client cinay.eu< / strong > au fichier < em > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys< / em > du < strong > serveur backup xoyaz.xyz< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Se connecter au < strong > serveur backup xoyaz.xyz< / strong > depuis un terminal autorisé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh usernl@5.2.79.107 -p 55036 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/OVZ-STORAGE-128 # connexion SSH serveur backup depuis PC1
sudo -s # passer en super utilisateur
cat > > /srv/data/borg-backups/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Copier/coller le contenu du fichier du fichier de clef publique (fichier < strong > /root/.ssh/cinay.eu_ed25519.pub< / strong > de la machine à sauvegarder < strong > cinay.eu< / strong > ) dans ce terminal, et presser < strong > [Ctrl]+[D]< / strong > pour valider.< / p >
< p > Test depuis le serveur client < strong > cinay.eu< / strong > (c’ est lui qui possède la clé privée).< br / >
< em > Si parefeu avec les sorties bloquées sur < strong > cinay.eu< / strong > , il faut ouvrir en sortie le port TCP 55036.< / em > < / p >
< p > < strong > AU PREMIER passage une question est posée , saisir oui ou yes< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
ssh -p 55036 -i /root/.ssh/cinay.eu_ed25519 borg@xoyaz.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > The authenticity of host '[xoyaz.xyz]:55036 ([2a04:52c0:101:7ae::7a5e]:55036)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PDXQBhTh4oj0cSzgnjCun+J60JDUEk7VeLH2YHZbwMc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
hosts.
Linux vps70253415 4.19.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.118-2+deb10u1 (2020-06-07) x86_64
____ __ ___ ___ ____ _ _ _ ___
__ __ _ __ ___|__ |/ \|_ )| __||__ /| | | / || __|
\ V /| '_ \(_-< / /| () |/ / |__ \ |_ \|_ _|| ||__ \
\_/ | .__//__/ /_/ \__//___||___/|___/ |_| |_||___/
__|_| ___ ____ ___ _ ___ ____
| __| |_ ) |__ |/ _ \ / ||_ )|__ |
|__ \ _ / / _ / / \_, /_ | | / / / /
|___/(_)/___|(_)/_/ /_/(_)|_|/___| /_/
Last login: Wed Jun 10 15:34:07 2020 from 51.91.249.57
$
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > saisir < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > exit< / code > pour sortir< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > NOTE : < strong > /srv/data/borg-backups< / strong > est le home de l’ utilisateur < em > borg< / em > sur le serveur backup < em > xoyaz.xyz< / em > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > < strong > Création dépôt et lancement des sauvegardes depuis la machine à sauvegarder< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > < u > machine cliente cinay.eu< / u > < / strong > < br / >
On se connecte sur la machine et on passe en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Création du dépôt distant sur le serveur backup xoyaz.xyz (A FAIRE UNE SEULE FOIS)< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > export BORG_RSH='ssh -i /root/.ssh/cinay.eu_ed25519' # ce n'est pas la clé par défaut id_rsa
borg init --encryption=repokey-blake2 ssh://borg@xoyaz.xyz:55036/srv/data/borg-backups/cinay.eu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Enter new passphrase:
Enter same passphrase again:
Do you want your passphrase to be displayed for verification? [yN]:
By default repositories initialized with this version will produce security
errors if written to with an older version (up to and including Borg 1.0.8).
If you want to use these older versions, you can disable the check by running:
borg upgrade --disable-tam ssh://borg@xoyaz.xyz:55036/srv/data/borg-backups/cinay.eu
See https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/changes.html#pre-1-0-9-manifest-spoofing-vulnerability for details about the security implications.
IMPORTANT: you will need both KEY AND PASSPHRASE to access this repo!
Use "borg key export" to export the key, optionally in printable format.
Write down the passphrase. Store both at safe place(s).
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder la “passphrase” dans un fichier pour une procédure automatique< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /root/.borg
nano /root/.borg/passphrase
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Générer une sauvegarde d’ un dossier local vers le dépôt distant< / strong > pour test (facultatif)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > borg create ssh://borg@xoyize.xyz:55029/srv/ssd-two/borg-backups/cinay.eu::2019-01-11 /home/yanfi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Enter passphrase for key ssh://borg@xoyize.xyz:55029/srv/ssd-two/borg-backups/cinay.eu:
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Automatiser la procédure de sauvegarde pour le client cinay.eu< / strong > < br / >
script de sauvegarde (notez l’ usage de borg prune pour supprimer les archives trop anciennes)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /root/.borg/borg-backup
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/sh
#
# Script de sauvegarde.
#
# Envoie les sauvegardes sur un serveur distant, via le programme Borg.
# Les sauvegardes sont chiffrées
#
set -e
BACKUP_DATE=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%Hh%M`
LOG_PATH=/var/log/borg-backup.log
export BORG_PASSPHRASE="`cat ~root/.borg/passphrase`"
export BORG_RSH='ssh -i /root/.ssh/cinay.eu_ed25519'
BORG_REPOSITORY=ssh://borg@xoyaz.xyz:55036/srv/data/borg-backups/cinay.eu
BORG_ARCHIVE=${BORG_REPOSITORY}::${BACKUP_DATE}
borg create \
-v --progress --stats --compression lzma,9 \
--exclude-from /root/.borg/exclusions --exclude-caches \
$BORG_ARCHIVE \
/ \
> > ${LOG_PATH} 2> & 1
# Nettoyage des anciens backups
# On conserve
# - une archive par jour les 7 derniers jours,
# - une archive par semaine pour les 4 dernières semaines,
# - une archive par mois pour les 6 derniers mois.
borg prune \
-v --list --stats --keep-daily=7 --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=6 \
$BORG_REPOSITORY \
> > ${LOG_PATH} 2> & 1
root@cinay:/home/debian# nano /root/.borg/borg-backup
root@cinay:/home/debian# cat /root/.borg/borg-backup
#!/bin/sh
#
# Script de sauvegarde.
#
# Envoie les sauvegardes sur un serveur distant, via le programme Borg.
# Les sauvegardes sont chiffrées
#
set -e
BACKUP_DATE=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%Hh%M`
LOG_PATH=/var/log/borg-backup.log
export BORG_PASSPHRASE="`cat ~root/.borg/passphrase`"
export BORG_RSH='ssh -i /root/.ssh/cinay.eu_ed25519'
BORG_REPOSITORY=ssh://borg@xoyaz.xyz:55036/srv/data/borg-backups/cinay.eu
BORG_ARCHIVE=${BORG_REPOSITORY}::${BACKUP_DATE}
borg create \
-v --progress --stats --compression lzma,9 \
--exclude-caches --exclude-from /root/.borg/exclusions \
$BORG_ARCHIVE \
/ \
> > ${LOG_PATH} 2> & 1
# Nettoyage des anciens backups
# On conserve
# - une archive par jour les 7 derniers jours,
# - une archive par semaine pour les 4 dernières semaines,
# - une archive par mois pour les 6 derniers mois.
borg prune \
-v --list --stats --keep-daily=7 --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=6 \
$BORG_REPOSITORY \
> > ${LOG_PATH} 2> & 1
exit 0
# Ancien backup
borg create \
-v --progress --stats --compression lzma,9 \
--exclude-from /root/.borg/exclusions --exclude-caches \
$BORG_ARCHIVE \
/ \
> > ${LOG_PATH} 2> & 1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le rendre exécutable< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod +x /root/.borg/borg-backup
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier < strong > /root/.borg/exclusions< / strong > pour ne pas sauvegarder, entre autre,le point de montage ssfs “music” (si existant)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /root/.borg/exclusions
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /dev/*
/proc/*
/sys/*
/tmp/*
/run/*
/mnt/*
/media/*
lost+found
/home/yunohost.multimedia
/home/yunohost.backup
/home/yunohost.transmission
/home/yunohost.app
/opt/sshfs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Programmer la tâche à 2h40 du matin< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > crontab -e
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Sauvegarde sur distant avec BorgBackup
40 02 * * * /root/.borg/borg-backup > /dev/null
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "d-print-none" > < footer class = "article__footer" > < meta itemprop = "dateModified" content = "2020-11-08T00:00:00+01:00" > <!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
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if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
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$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
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$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
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$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
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if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
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$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
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< / script > < div class = "search search--dark" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > Recherche< / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
< div class = "search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear" >
< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< button class = "button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle" >
Annuler< / button >
< / div >
< div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
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var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
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< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback & & callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >