2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
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< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > Raspbian Lite Buster sur carte Raspberry PI< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "Raspbian Lite Buster sur carte Raspberry PI" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
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< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=raspberry" > raspberry< / a >
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< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 1r août 2019< / span >
< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 5 août 2019< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2019-08-05T00:00:00+02:00" >
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < h2 id = "raspbian-lite-debian" > raspbian-lite (debian)< / h2 >
< h3 id = "sdcard" > SDcard< / h3 >
< p > Sur un ordinateur , connecté une SDcard via un interface USB et relever son identification par < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dmesg< / code > < br / >
< a href = "https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/" > Télécharger le ZIP< / a > de la dernière image < strong > Raspbian buster Lite< / strong > < / p >
< p > Identifier le périphérique SDcard après insertion< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dmesg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [10742.227702] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0745, bcdDevice= 9.03
[10742.227708] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
[10742.227712] usb 1-7: Product: USB Storage
[10742.227715] usb 1-7: SerialNumber: 000000000903
[10742.229654] usb-storage 1-7:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[10742.237357] scsi host5: usb-storage 1-7:1.0
[10743.258751] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access Generic STORAGE DEVICE 0903 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[10743.259573] sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
[10743.715208] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] 15564800 512-byte logical blocks: (7.97 GB/7.42 GiB)
[10743.716453] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Write Protect is off
[10743.716460] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Mode Sense: 21 00 00 00
[10743.717563] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[10743.726016] sde: sde1
[10743.733076] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI removable disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La sdcard est attachée à /dev/sde< / p >
< p > Décompresser le fichier zip< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > unzip 2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.zip
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > “flasher” la SDcard avec le fichier < strong > 2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.img< / strong > (fichier disponible au 01/08/2019)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo dd bs=4M if=2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.img of=/dev/sde & & sync
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > ATTENTION !!!< / strong > Pas d’ accès à la carte raspberry en mode terminal par la liaison série ou SSH< br / >
*Les dernières versions de Raspbian nécessitent un écran et un clavier, car il n’ est plus possible de se connecter directement par la liaison série ou en SSH au Raspberry par défaut.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "activer-la-liaison-série-et-ssh" > Activer la liaison série et SSH< / h3 >
< p > Cela nécessite 2 opérations< / p >
< ol >
< li > Activer le lancement de SSH au boot ,placer dans la partition < strong > boot< / strong > de la carte SD un fichier nommé < strong > ssh< / strong > , vide et sans extension.< / li >
< li > Activer la liaison série ,il faut ajouter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > enable_uart=1< / code > à la fin du fichier de configuration < strong > config.txt< / strong > et avant insertion de la SDcard dans le raspberry< / li >
< / ol >
< p > < strong > Pour réaliser ces 2 opérations:< / strong > < br / >
Retirer le lecteur USB/SDcard puis le réinsére< br / >
identifier le périphérique SDcard avec la commande < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dmesg< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dmesg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [11948.379238] sde: sde1 sde2
[11948.383312] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI removable disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On identifie 2 partitions sde1 et sde2< br / >
Montage de la SDcard (sde1 qui correspond au < strong > boot< / strong > ) sur un dossier temporaire< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p temp # dossier temporaire
sudo mount /dev/sde1 temp # Montage de la SDcard (sde1 qui correspond au boot) sur un dossier temporaire
sudo touch temp/ssh # Ajout du fichier ssh pour activer le lancement de SSH au boot
sudo su -c "echo 'enable_uart=1' > > temp/config.txt" # Modifier le fichier config.txt pour activer la liaison série
sudo umount temp # Démontage et insertion SDcard dans le raspberry
rm -r temp # suppression dossier temporaire
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Remplacer < strong > sde< / strong > suivant le dmesg (sdb,sdc,sdd,etc…)< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "liaison-usbsérie" > Liaison USB/Série< / h3 >
< p > < strong > ATTENTION< / strong > , il faut utiliser une liaison USB/Série pour l’ installation de raspian-lite < br / >
< img src = "/images/ftdi-diagram.png" alt = "" width = "150" / > < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > interface USB/Série< / th >
< th style = "text-align: center" > couleur liaison< / th >
< th style = "text-align: center" > Raspberry< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > GND< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > Brun< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > 6< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Rxd< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > Blanc< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > 8 (Txd)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Txd< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > Vert< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > 10 (Rxd)< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > Exécuter le logiciel de communication (minicom ou screen)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo minicom # Débit/Parité/Bits:115200 8N1,Contrôle de flux matériel:Non,Contrôle de flux logiciel:Non
OU
sudo screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > Insérer la SDCard dans le logement du Raspberry ,connecter le cordon réseau et la liaison série< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "alimenter-la-carte-raspberry" > Alimenter la carte raspberry< / h3 >
< p > brancher la micro-usb d’ alimentation sur la carte raspberry et enfin le DC-Pack sur le secteur< br / >
patienter quelques minutes…< / p >
< p > login/motde passe : pi/raspberry< br / >
Relever adresse ip pour éventuellement se conncter en SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip addr show
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 0
link/ether b8:27:eb:66:0e:13 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.35/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Se connecter en SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh pi@192.168.0.35
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > The authenticity of host '192.168.0.35 (192.168.0.35)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:TptnJKjyF54r29VMNOlPTkb8gYwEZhDSbOtrq4NUtTI.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.35' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
pi@192.168.0.35's password:
Linux raspberrypi 4.19.57+ #1244 Thu Jul 4 18:42:50 BST 2019 armv6l
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sat Aug 3 09:57:24 2019
SSH is enabled and the default password for the 'pi' user has not been changed.
This is a security risk - please login as the 'pi' user and type 'passwd' to set a new password.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "mise-à-jour-raspbian" > Mise à jour raspbian< / h3 >
< p > Mise à jour des paquets< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt update & & sudo apt -y upgrade
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mise à jour distribution Raspbian< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt dist-upgrade
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "paramétrage-de-base" > Paramétrage de base< / h3 >
< p > Lancer la configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< ul >
< li > 4 Localisation Options
< ul >
< li > I1 Change Locale < strong > fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config10.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config11.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
Cette opération est parfois “longue”…< / li >
< li > I2 Change timezone < strong > Europe/Paris< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config12.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config13.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 7 Advanced Options : A1 Expand Filesystem< br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config01.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config02.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config03.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< li > 5 Interfacing Options : P2 SSH enable< br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config04.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config05.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config06.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config07.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< li > Finish et reboot< br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config08.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "compléments" > Compléments< / h2 >
< h3 id = "mise-à-jour-du-firmware-raspberry-optionnel" > Mise à jour du Firmware raspberry (optionnel)< / h3 >
< blockquote >
< font color = "red" > **uniquement sur les raspberry de type 2 , 3 et 4**< br / > Cette opération prend de 3 à 5 minutes...< / font >
< / blockquote >
< p > L’ utilitaire < strong > rpi-update< / strong > permet de mettre à jour le Firmware de la carte Raspberry.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo rpi-update
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > *** Raspberry Pi firmware updater by Hexxeh, enhanced by AndrewS and Dom
*** Performing self-update
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 15719 100 15719 0 0 29770 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 29827
*** Relaunching after update
*** Raspberry Pi firmware updater by Hexxeh, enhanced by AndrewS and Dom
*** We're running for the first time
*** Backing up files (this will take a few minutes)
*** Backing up firmware
*** Backing up modules 4.19.57+
PARTSIZE:268435968
#############################################################
WARNING: 'rpi-update' updates to pre-releases of the linux
kernel tree and Videocore firmware.
'rpi-update' should only be used if there is a specific
reason to do so - for example, a request by a Raspberry Pi
engineer.
DO NOT use 'rpi-update' as part of a regular update process.
##############################################################
Would you like to proceed? (y/N)
*** Downloading specific firmware revision (this will take a few minutes)
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 168 0 168 0 0 382 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 383
100 89.8M 100 89.8M 0 0 657k 0 0:02:20 0:02:20 --:--:-- 1088k
*** Updating firmware
*** Updating kernel modules
*** depmod 4.19.63-v7+
*** depmod 4.19.63-v7l+
*** depmod 4.19.63+
*** Updating VideoCore libraries
*** Using HardFP libraries
*** Updating SDK
*** Running ldconfig
*** Storing current firmware revision
*** Deleting downloaded files
*** Syncing changes to disk
*** If no errors appeared, your firmware was successfully updated to 87843c15bb3236ec394c7e7fbc74dba5548d1456
*** A reboot is needed to activate the new firmware
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > Il faut impérativement redémarrer le raspberry< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "paramétrage-supplémentaire" > Paramétrage supplémentaire< / h3 >
< p > Connexion < strong > pi/raspberry< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh pi@192.168.0.35
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Paramétrage supplémentaire< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< ul >
< li > 5 Interfacing options (activer I2C et SPI)
< ul >
< li > P4 SPI < strong > enable< / strong > < / li >
< li > P5 I2C < strong > enable< / strong > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > Finish< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "ip-fixe-lan-et-wlan" > IP fixe (Lan et Wlan)< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Ethernet (Lan)< / strong > < / p >
< p > Je vais vous donner deux méthodes< br / >
La première (Méthode 1) est celle recommandée, mais dans mon cas, ça n’ a pas marché!!! < br / >
La seconde (Méthode 2) est celle qui m’ a finalement permis d’ avoir une IP statique< / p >
< p > < strong > Méthode 1< / strong > : La manière officielle de définir une adresse IP statique :< / p >
< p > Si vous avez besoin (ou voulez) définir une adresse IP statique sur votre réseau, suivez ces étapes :< / p >
< p > Modifier le fichier de configuration < strong > /etc/dhcpcd.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez ces lignes à la fin du fichier (n’ oubliez pas de les remplacer par vos paramètres réseau)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > interface eth0 static
ip_address=192.168.1.200/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegardez le fichier et quittez (CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X)< br / >
Redémarrez le Raspberry Pi pour que les changements prennent effet.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Après le redémarrage, votre IP devrait être réparée. Vérifiez-le avec la commande ifconfig ou ip a< / p >
< p > < strong > Méthode 2< / strong > : Une autre façon de faire la même chose :< / p >
< p > Suivez ces étapes :< br / >
Désinstaller dhcpcd< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get remove dhcpcd5
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editer le fichier < strong > /etc/network/interfaces< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Collez ces lignes< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.200
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.254
dns-nameservers 9.9.9.9 # facultatif
# wifi
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > N’ oubliez pas d’ éditer les valeurs avec vos paramètres réseau (la passerelle (gateway) est l’ adresse IP du routeur, et vous pouvez conserver ces adresses IP comme serveurs DNS)< br / >
Sauvegardez le fichier et quittez (CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X)< br / >
Redémarrer le Raspberry Pi< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous devriez obtenir quelque chose comme ceci< br / >
ifconfig< / p >
< p > < strong > WiFi (Wlan< / strong > < / p >
< p > Pour activer le WiFi en mode Lite, vous devez d’ abord définir votre pays WiFi< br / >
Pour cela, utilisez l’ outil raspi-config< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Allez dans < strong > 4 Localisation Options< / strong > > < strong > I4 Change Wi-fi Country< / strong > < br / >
Sélectionnez votre pays dans la liste < strong > FR France< / strong > puis OK< br / >
< strong > Wi-fi country set to FR< / strong > OK< br / >
Finish< / p >
< p > Une fois que vous avez configuré le pays, vous pouvez redémarrer raspi-config pour configurer votre connexion Wifi :< / p >
< p > Aller à < strong > 2 Network Options< / strong > < br / >
Sélectionner < strong > N2 Wi-fi **< br / >
**Please enter SSID< / strong > puis OK < br / >
< strong > Please enter passphrase< / strong > puis OK< br / >
Finish< / p >
< h3 id = "wifi-raspberry-pi-3" > Wifi Raspberry Pi 3< / h3 >
< p > < u > Si vous n'utilisez pas raspi-config< / u > , éditer le fichier < strong > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rendez-vous à la fin du fichier et ajoutez la définition de votre box en suivant ce template :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > network={
ssid="nomDeLaBox"
psk="cléDeSécurité"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Remplacez nomDeLaBox par le SSID de votre box internet et cléDeSécurité par le mot de passe de votre box.< br / >
Si votre box utilise une clé de type WEP plutôt que du WPA/WPA2, insérez la valeur NONE dans key_mgmt, pour obtenir quelque chose de la forme key_mgmt=NONE.< br / >
Si vous vous connectez à une box ouverte, non protégé par un mot de passe, vous n’ aurez besoin que de renseigner le SSID.< br / >
Une fois que vous avez modifiez la configuration Wi-Fi, sauvegarder le fichier en faisant CTRL+O, puis quittez-le avec CTRL+X !< br / >
Votre Raspberry Pi 3 est maintenant configurer pour se connecter à internet via sa puce Wi-Fi. Il ne vous reste plus qu’ à démarrer le Wi-Fi de la Raspberry Pi avec cette commande :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo ip link set wlan0 up
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "redémarrage" > Redémarrage< / h3 >
< p > redémarrage du Raspberry pour prendre en compte la nouvelle configuration au niveau du systeme:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Connexion ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh pi@192.168.0.36
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip addr
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 1: lo: < LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:54:7e:6a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.36/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b270:4c21:bb28:8ace:b25c/64 scope global mngtmpaddr noprefixroute dynamic
valid_lft 86376sec preferred_lft 86376sec
inet6 fe80::ae8:5030:3e94:e921/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:01:2b:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.16/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b270:cd30:3c59:dcf2:2359/64 scope global mngtmpaddr noprefixroute dynamic
valid_lft 86376sec preferred_lft 86376sec
inet6 fe80::4e20:7515:5b7e:8a29/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "pilotes-dongle-wifi-raspberry-pi-1-et-2" > Pilotes dongle wifi Raspberry Pi 1 et 2< / h3 >
< p > Dongle Wifi/USB Realtek ou Ralink< / p >
< h4 id = "raspberry-pi-1-et-2" > Raspberry Pi 1 et 2< / h4 >
< p > Les dépôts raspbian “non-free” du raspberry sont validés par défaut< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les pilotes sont également installés par défaut sur le raspberry pi< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install firmware-ralink firmware-realtek
firmware-ralink is already the newest version.
firmware-realtek is already the newest version.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "cartes-processeur-arm" > Cartes processeur arm< / h4 >
< p > Ajouter la source “non-free” au fichier /etc/apt/sources.list< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free" > > /etc/apt/sources.list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mettre à jour la liste des paquets disponibles et installer les paquets < strong > firmware-ralink< / strong > et < strong > firmware-realtek< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get update & & sudo apt-get install firmware-ralink firmware-realtek
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "d-print-none" > < footer class = "article__footer" > < meta itemprop = "dateModified" content = "2019-08-01T00:00:00+02:00" > <!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
<!-- end custom article footer snippet -->
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< div align = "right" > < a type = "application/rss+xml" href = "/feed.xml" title = "S'abonner" > < i class = "fa fa-rss fa-2x" > < / i > < / a >
  < / div >
-->
< / footer >
< div class = "article__section-navigator clearfix" > < div class = "previous" > < span > PRÉCÉDENT< / span > < a href = "/2019/08/01/Configuration_-RaspberryPi-en-point_-acces-WiFi.html" > Point d'accès wifi sur raspberry B (Raspbian Jessie)< / a > < / div > < div class = "next" > < span > SUIVANT< / span > < a href = "/2019/08/04/RaspAP-interface-Web-pour-controler-wifi-hostapd-services-sur-RaspberryPi.html" > RaspAP , interface Web pour contrôler le wifi, hostapd et services sur le Raspberry Pi< / a > < / div > < / div > < / div >
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< / script > < div class = "search search--dark" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > Recherche< / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
< div class = "search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear" >
< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< button class = "button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle" >
Annuler< / button >
< / div >
< div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
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var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
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< / script >
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< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
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resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '< p > Aucun résultat!< / p > ',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > (Création {create})< / li > '
})
< / script >
< / div > < / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
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(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >