2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< div id = "searchbox" class = "search search--dark" style = "visibility: visible" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > < / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div > -->
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
}
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< ul > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/archive.html" > Etiquettes< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/htmldoc.html" > Documents< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/liens_ttrss.html" > Liens< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/syntaxe-markdown.html" > Aide< / a > < / li > < / ul >
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< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > Yunohost Shuttle yanspm.com (architecture x86_64)< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "Yunohost Shuttle yanspm.com (architecture x86_64)" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
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< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=yunohost" > yunohost< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 20 nov. 2017< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2017-11-20T00:00:00+01:00" >
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < h1 id = "debian-8" > Debian 8< / h1 >
< h2 id = "boot-sur-parted-magic" > Boot sur “Parted Magic”< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > Relever adresse ip : 192.168.0.45< / li >
< li > Changer mot de passe root< / li >
< li > se connecter ssh : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ssh root@192.168.0.45< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "partitionnement" > Partitionnement< / h2 >
< p > Partionnement d’ un disque SSD de 120G< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > root@partedmagic:~# gdisk /dev/sda
GPT fdisk < span class = "o" > (< / span > gdisk< span class = "o" > )< / span > version 0.8.6
Partition table scan:
MBR: not present
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present
Creating new GPT entries.
Command < span class = "o" > (< / span > ? < span class = "k" > for < / span > < span class = "nb" > help< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > : o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? < span class = "o" > (< / span > Y/N< span class = "o" > )< / span > : y
Command < span class = "o" > (< / span > ? < span class = "k" > for < / span > < span class = "nb" > help< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > : n
Partition number < span class = "o" > (< / span > 1-128, default 1< span class = "o" > )< / span > :
First sector < span class = "o" > (< / span > 34-234441614, default < span class = "o" > =< / span > 2048< span class = "o" > )< / span > or < span class = "o" > {< / span > +-< span class = "o" > }< / span > size< span class = "o" > {< / span > KMGTP< span class = "o" > }< / span > :
Last sector < span class = "o" > (< / span > 2048-234441614, default < span class = "o" > =< / span > 234441614< span class = "o" > )< / span > or < span class = "o" > {< / span > +-< span class = "o" > }< / span > size< span class = "o" > {< / span > KMGTP< span class = "o" > }< / span > : +32M
Current < span class = "nb" > type < / span > is < span class = "s1" > 'Linux filesystem'< / span >
Hex code or GUID < span class = "o" > (< / span > L to show codes, Enter < span class = "o" > =< / span > 8300< span class = "o" > )< / span > : ef02
Changed < span class = "nb" > type < / span > of partition to < span class = "s1" > 'BIOS boot partition'< / span >
Command < span class = "o" > (< / span > ? < span class = "k" > for < / span > < span class = "nb" > help< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > : n
Partition number < span class = "o" > (< / span > 2-128, default 2< span class = "o" > )< / span > :
First sector < span class = "o" > (< / span > 34-234441614, default < span class = "o" > =< / span > 67584< span class = "o" > )< / span > or < span class = "o" > {< / span > +-< span class = "o" > }< / span > size< span class = "o" > {< / span > KMGTP< span class = "o" > }< / span > :
Last sector < span class = "o" > (< / span > 67584-234441614, default < span class = "o" > =< / span > 234441614< span class = "o" > )< / span > or < span class = "o" > {< / span > +-< span class = "o" > }< / span > size< span class = "o" > {< / span > KMGTP< span class = "o" > }< / span > : +256M
Current < span class = "nb" > type < / span > is < span class = "s1" > 'Linux filesystem'< / span >
Hex code or GUID < span class = "o" > (< / span > L to show codes, Enter < span class = "o" > =< / span > 8300< span class = "o" > )< / span > :
Changed < span class = "nb" > type < / span > of partition to < span class = "s1" > 'Linux filesystem'< / span >
Command < span class = "o" > (< / span > ? < span class = "k" > for < / span > < span class = "nb" > help< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > : n
Partition number < span class = "o" > (< / span > 3-128, default 3< span class = "o" > )< / span > :
First sector < span class = "o" > (< / span > 34-234441614, default < span class = "o" > =< / span > 591872< span class = "o" > )< / span > or < span class = "o" > {< / span > +-< span class = "o" > }< / span > size< span class = "o" > {< / span > KMGTP< span class = "o" > }< / span > :
Last sector < span class = "o" > (< / span > 591872-234441614, default < span class = "o" > =< / span > 234441614< span class = "o" > )< / span > or < span class = "o" > {< / span > +-< span class = "o" > }< / span > size< span class = "o" > {< / span > KMGTP< span class = "o" > }< / span > :
Current < span class = "nb" > type < / span > is < span class = "s1" > 'Linux filesystem'< / span >
Hex code or GUID < span class = "o" > (< / span > L to show codes, Enter < span class = "o" > =< / span > 8300< span class = "o" > )< / span > : 8e00
Changed < span class = "nb" > type < / span > of partition to < span class = "s1" > 'Linux LVM'< / span >
Command < span class = "o" > (< / span > ? < span class = "k" > for < / span > < span class = "nb" > help< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > : p
Disk /dev/sda: 234441648 sectors, 111.8 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier < span class = "o" > (< / span > GUID< span class = "o" > )< / span > : D83D84F4-9955-4C12-8281-55F4D695F1CA
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 234441614
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 2014 sectors < span class = "o" > (< / span > 1007.0 KiB< span class = "o" > )< / span >
Number Start < span class = "o" > (< / span > sector< span class = "o" > )< / span > End < span class = "o" > (< / span > sector< span class = "o" > )< / span > Size Code Name
1 2048 67583 32.0 MiB EF02 BIOS boot partition
2 67584 591871 256.0 MiB 8300 Linux filesystem
3 591872 234441614 111.5 GiB 8E00 Linux LVM
Command < span class = "o" > (< / span > ? < span class = "k" > for < / span > < span class = "nb" > help< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span > :
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? < span class = "o" > (< / span > Y/N< span class = "o" > )< / span > : Y
OK< span class = "p" > ;< / span > writing new GUID partition table < span class = "o" > (< / span > GPT< span class = "o" > )< / span > to /dev/sda.
The operation has completed successfully.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "lvm" > LVM< / h2 >
< p > Les partitions< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Disk /dev/sda: 234441648 sectors, 111.8 GiB
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 67583 32.0 MiB EF02 BIOS boot partition
2 67584 591871 256.0 MiB 8300 Linux filesystem
3 591872 234441614 111.5 GiB 8E00 Linux LVM
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On utilise LVM pour la gestion du disque SSD< br / >
Création volume physique< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pvcreate /dev/sda3
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création groupe< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > vgcreate vg-ssd-one /dev/sda3
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création des volumes logiques< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lvcreate -L 20G -n root vg-ssd-one
lvcreate -L 60G -n home vg-ssd-one
lvcreate -L 4G -n swap vg-ssd-one
lvcreate -L 27G -n rootb vg-ssd-one
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "boot-sur-debian8usb-pour-installation-de-base" > Boot sur Debian8/USB pour installation de base< / h2 >
< p > Installation debian jessie (clé USB bootable netinst) sur Disque SSD “Sandisk” 120GB partionné par gdisk< / p >
< p > On valide < strong > ssh< / strong > et < strong > système< / strong > < br / >
machine : shuttle< br / >
Utiliser le partitionnement manuel< br / >
ip : 192.168.0.45< / p >
< h2 id = "connexion-ssh" > Connexion SSH< / h2 >
< p > Connexion< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ssh yann@192.168.0.45< / code > < br / >
Màj< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > apt update & & apt upgrade< / code > < br / >
Installer outils< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git< / code > < br / >
Visudo pour l’ accès root utilisateur < strong > yann< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt < span class = "nb" > install sudo
echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "yann ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /etc/sudoers
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si vous tentez de < strong > redémarrer/éteindre< / strong > une machine distance par < strong > ssh< / strong > , vous pourriez constater que votre session ne se termine pas correctement< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo apt-get install libpam-systemdh< / code > < / p >
< h2 id = "fstab" > fstab< / h2 >
< p > Disque Sata 4To sur /dev/sdb< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 vg-ssd-one lvm2 a-- 111,50g 27,50g
/dev/sdb3 vg-nas-one lvm2 a-- 3,64t 2,02t
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Toutes les opérations se font en mode < strong > su< / strong > < / p >
< p > On va ajouter les montages sur < strong > video< / strong > et < strong > yanplus< / strong > < / p >
< p > Création des points de montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir /media/{video,yanplus}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajout des points de montage au fichier < strong > /etc/fstab< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-yanplus /media/yanplus ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-video /media/video ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Remonter le tout< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mount -a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ls /media/yanplus
ls /media/video
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "nfs-serveur" > NFS serveur< / h2 >
< p > < strong > Installation< / strong > < / p >
< p > on passe en mode su< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo -s< / code > < br / >
Installation< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > apt install nfs-kernel-server< / code > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > systemctl start nfs-kernel-server< / code > < / p >
< p > < strong > Sécurisation< / strong > < / p >
< p > Le protocole RPC n’ a pas la réputation d’ être bien sécurisé, mais la version 4 de NFS entend corriger ce problème, elle est donc à privilégier. Il est déconseillé d’ effectuer un partage NFS via internet, ou bien dans ce cas, opter pour un tunnel crypté.< / p >
< ul >
< li > S’ assurer que les partages sont réservés à certaines IP dans /etc/exports< / li >
< li > S’ appuyer sur rpcbind (/etc/hosts.deny et /etc/hosts.allow) pour sécuriser l’ accès au serveur NFS< / li >
< li > Configurer convenablement iptables< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Tout le monde est interdit, puis le LAN est autorisé:< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/hosts.deny< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rpcbind mountd nfsd statd lockd rquotad : ALL
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/hosts.allow< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rpcbind mountd nfsd statd lockd rquotad: 192.168.0.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > iptables (NFS)< / strong > < / p >
< p > Par défaut, les différents services NFS (lockd, statd, mountd, etc.) demandent des assignations de ports aléatoires à partir du portmapper (portmap/rpcbind), ce qui signifie que la plupart des administrateurs doivent ouvrir une gamme de ports dans leur base de règles de pare-feu pour que NFS fonctionne.< / p >
< p > Il va donc falloir fixer les ports de ces services afin de créer les règles iptables.< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/default/nfs-common< / code > < br / >
< strong > STATDOPTS=”– port 32765 – outgoing-port 32766”< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/default/nfs-kernel-server< / code > < br / >
< strong > RPCMOUNTDOPTS=”-p 32767”< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/default/quota< / code > < br / >
< strong > RPCRQUOTADOPTS=”-p 32769”< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sysctl --system< / code > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart< / code > < / p >
< p > Nous pouvons maintenant fixer nos règles iptables:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iptables -A INPUT -s 10.11.12.0/24 -p tcp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -j ACCEPT
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dans le cas d’ une installation < strong > Yunohost< / strong > ,commandes pour établir les règles iptables pour le serveur NFS< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost firewall allow TCP 111
yunohost firewall allow TCP 2049
yunohost firewall allow TCP 32764:32769
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Configuration du partage< / strong > < / p >
< p > Indiquer au serveur dans le fichier < strong > /etc/exports< / strong > les répertoires qui seront partagés, les machines qui y auront accès et les conditions de ce partage.< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/exports< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # ' exportfs -a' : Met à jour la liste des systèmes de fichiers exportés
#
/media/yanplus/devel 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/Musique 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/BiblioCalibre 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/dplus 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/sauvegarde 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/video 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relancer le service nfs pour la prise en charge< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server< / code > < / p >
< p > < strong > NFS Client Archlinux/Manjaro< / strong > < / p >
< p > Installer le paquet < strong > nfs-utils< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S nfs-utils
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Coté client le service < strong > rpcbind< / strong > est utilisé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl status rpcbind
systemctl enable rpcbind
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création des dossiers sur le client< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /mnt/devel
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Démarrage auto par ajout dans < strong > /etc/fstab< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 192.168.0.45:/media/yanplus/devel /mnt/devel nfs4 noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "ssh-par-clés" > SSH par clés< / h2 >
< p > Ajout clé publique < strong > shuttle.pub< / strong > depuis < strong > poste appelant< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > scp ~/.ssh/shuttle_ed25519.pub yann@192.168.0.45:/home/yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sur le < strong > poste distant< / strong > création en mode utilisateur “yann” du dossier < strong > .ssh< / strong > et des droits< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > ~/.ssh
< span class = "nb" > chmod < / span > 700 ~/.ssh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajout de la clé publique< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > cat < / span > shuttle_ed25519.pub < span class = "o" > > > < / span > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
< span class = "c" > #modifier les droits< / span >
< span class = "nb" > chmod < / span > 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
< span class = "c" > #Effacer le fichier de la clé< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm < / span > shuttle_ed25519.pub.pub
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modification fichier configuration < strong > ssh< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Port 55022
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
#si délai lors d'une connexion ssh sous Linux
UseDNS no
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relancer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl restart ssh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Test depuis un poste sur le réseau< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ssh yann@192.168.0.45 -p 55022 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/shuttle_ed25519< / code > < / p >
< p > < strong > Exécution script sur connexion< / strong > < br / >
Exécuter un fichier < em > utilisateur< / em > nommé < strong > $HOME/.ssh/rc< / strong > si < em > présent< / em > < br / >
Pour < em > tous les utilisateurs< / em > exécuter un fichier nommé < strong > /etc/ssh/sshrc< / strong > si < em > présent< / em > < br / >
Installer les utilitaires < em > curl jq figlet< / em > < / p >
< p > Le batch< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano ~/.ssh/rc< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "c" > #clear< / span >
< span class = "nv" > PROCCOUNT< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > ps < span class = "nt" > -Afl< / span > | < span class = "nb" > wc< / span > < span class = "nt" > -l< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "c" > # nombre de lignes< / span >
< span class = "nv" > PROCCOUNT< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > expr< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PROCCOUNT< / span > - 5< span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "c" > # on ote les non concernées< / span >
< span class = "nv" > GROUPZ< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > users< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span >
< span class = "nv" > ipinfo< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > curl < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > ipinfo.io< span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "c" > # info localisation format json< / span >
< span class = "nv" > publicip< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "nv" > $ipinfo< / span > | jq < span class = "nt" > -r< / span > < span class = "s1" > '.ip'< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "c" > # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > ville< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "nv" > $ipinfo< / span > | jq < span class = "nt" > -r< / span > < span class = "s1" > '.city'< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > pays< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "nv" > $ipinfo< / span > | jq < span class = "nt" > -r< / span > < span class = "s1" > '.country'< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > cpuname< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > cat< / span > /proc/cpuinfo |grep < span class = "s1" > 'model name'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > cut< / span > < span class = "nt" > -d< / span > : < span class = "nt" > -f2< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sed< / span > < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > 1p< span class = "sb" > `< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[0m< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;31m"< / span >
figlet < span class = "s2" > "yanspm.com"< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[0m
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mHostname < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > hostname< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mWired Ip < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > ip addr show eth0 | < span class = "nb" > grep< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'inet\b'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > awk< / span > < span class = "s1" > '{print $2}'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > cut< / span > < span class = "nt" > -d< / span > / < span class = "nt" > -f1< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mKernel < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > uname< / span > < span class = "nt" > -r< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mDebian < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > cat< / span > /etc/debian_version< span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mUptime < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > uptime< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sed< / span > < span class = "s1" > 's/.*up ([^,]*), .*/1/'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sed< / span > < span class = "nt" > -e< / span > < span class = "s1" > 's/^[ \t]*//'< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mCPU < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "nv" > $cpuname< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mMemory Use < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > free < span class = "nt" > -m< / span > | < span class = "nb" > awk< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mUsername < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > whoami< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mSessions < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > who< / span > | < span class = "nb" > grep< / span > < span class = "nv" > $USER< / span > | < span class = "nb" > wc< / span > < span class = "nt" > -l< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mPublic Ip V4 < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "nv" > $publicip< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;37mPublic Ip V6 < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;35m= < / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[1;32m< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > ip addr show eth0 | < span class = "nb" > grep< / span > < span class = "nt" > -E< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'inet6'< / span > |grep < span class = "nt" > -E< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'global'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > awk< / span > < span class = "s1" > '{print $2}'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > cut< / span > < span class = "nt" > -d< / span > / < span class = "nt" > -f1< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" >
< / span > < span class = "se" > \0< / span > < span class = "s2" > 33[0m"< / span >
< span class = "c" > #curl fr.wttr.in/Paris?0< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Effacer motd< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo rm /etc/motd< / code > < br / >
Déconnexion puis connexion< / p >
< h2 id = "màj-auto-sécurité-debian" > Màj auto sécurité Debian< / h2 >
< p > Toutes les instructions suivantes sont exécutées après passage en mode < strong > su< / strong > ou < strong > sudo< / strong > < br / >
L’ automatisation sera pris en charge par l’ outil < strong > cron-apt< / strong > . Cron-apt permet de vérifier à intervalle régulier, via le crontab , si des mises à jours sont disponibles et va les installer.< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > apt install cron-apt< / code > < br / >
Création du fichier security.sources.list utilisé par cron-apt et qui ne contiendra que le(s) dépôt(s) de sécurité Debian.< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > grep security /etc/apt/sources.list > /etc/apt/security.sources.list< / code > < br / >
On édite le fichier de configuration de cron-apt < strong > /etc/cron-apt/config< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nv" > APTCOMMAND< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /usr/bin/apt
< span class = "nv" > OPTIONS< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "-o quiet=1 -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > MAILTO< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "root"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > MAILON< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "always"< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour déclencher la mise à jour automatique après téléchargement , supprimer option < strong > -d< / strong > dans le fichier < strong > /etc/cron-apt/action.d/3-download< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dist-upgrade -y -o APT::Get::Show-Upgraded=true< / code > < br / >
Test immédiat< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > cron-apt< / code > < br / >
Patienter quelques minutes< br / >
Par défaut l’ exécution est programmée à 4h00 chaque jour, pour spécifier un créneau horaire modifier le fichier < strong > /etc/cron.d/cron-apt< / strong > .< / p >
< h2 id = "mémoire-cache" > Mémoire cache< / h2 >
< p > Libère la mémoire des données cache et tampon< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > # sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches< / code > < br / >
< em > La commande sync permet de s’ assurer que toutes les informations en mémoire en attente d’ écriture soient bien répercutées sur le disque< / em > < br / >
Créer une tâche pour vider le cache tous les jours< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
crontab -e
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter en fin de fichier< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > 0 12 * * * sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches< / code > < / p >
< h1 id = "yunohost" > Yunohost< / h1 >
< h2 id = "installation-yunohost" > Installation yunohost< / h2 >
< p > Les DNS sont configurées de base…< / p >
< p > Connexion sur “shuttle” en su (par console ou SSH)< / p >
< p > Cloner le dépôt du script d’ installation de YunoHost< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span >
git clone https://github.com/YunoHost/install_script /tmp/install_script
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancer le script d’ installation< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > cd< / span > /tmp/install_script
./install_yunohost
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Poursuivre la post-installation :< br / >
Domaine par défaut : < strong > yanspm.com< / strong > < br / >
Mot de passe administration : xxxxxx< / p >
< p > En mode commande< br / >
Ajout domaine < strong > ouestline.net< / strong > , < strong > devel.ouestline.net< / strong > et < strong > music.ouestline.net< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain add ouestline.net
yunohost domain add devel.ouestline.net
yunohost domain add musicouestline.net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Certificats letsencrypt pour les domaines < strong > yanspm.com< / strong > et < strong > ouestline.net< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > yunohost domain cert-install< / code > < br / >
Générer une clé Diffie-Hellman< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > openssl dhparam < span class = "nt" > -out< / span > /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem < span class = "nt" > -outform< / span > PEM < span class = "nt" > -2< / span > 4096
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Clé sous < strong > /etc/ssl/private< / strong > ,propriétaire et droits< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo chown < / span > root.ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem
< span class = "nb" > sudo chmod < / span > 640 /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier les fichiers de configuration des différents domaines activer Diffie-Hellmann < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem;< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
sed -i 's:#ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;:ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem;:g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/yanspm.com.conf
sed -i 's:#ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;:ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem;:g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestline.net.conf
sed -i 's:#ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;:ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem;:g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/devel.ouestline.net.conf
sed -i 's:#ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;:ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem;:g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/music.ouestline.net.conf
exit
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier syntaxe< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo nginx -t< / code > < br / >
Recharger nginx< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl reload nginx< / code > < / p >
< p > Activer le port 55022 et désactiver le port 22 sur le parefeu yunohost< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo yunohost firewall allow TCP 55022
sudo yunohost firewall disallow TCP 22
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "yunohost-connexion-web-admin" > Yunohost Connexion web admin< / h2 >
< p > Connexion en admin < a href = "https://yanspm.com" > https://yanspm.com< / a > < / p >
< p > < strong > Ajout Utilisateur< / strong > < br / >
Création < strong > yanspm< / strong > < br / >
Adresse de messagerie : < a href = "mailto:yanspm@yanspm.com" > yanspm@yanspm.com< / a > < / p >
< p > < strong > Domaines< / strong > < / p >
< p > Configuration DNS < strong > yanspm.com< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Basic ipv4/ipv6 records
@ 3600 IN A 78.230.171.39
* 3600 IN A 78.230.171.39
@ 3600 IN AAAA 2a01:::b270::1
* 3600 IN AAAA 2a01:::b271::1
# XMPP
_xmpp-client._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5222 yanspm.com.
_xmpp-server._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5269 yanspm.com.
muc 3600 IN CNAME @
pubsub 3600 IN CNAME @
vjud 3600 IN CNAME @
# Mail
@ 3600 IN MX 10 yanspm.com.
@ 3600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:78.230.171.39 ip6:2a01:::b270::1 -all"
mail._domainkey 3600 IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDrSvDcv9COapTGktpTcqIj9XOnUw21PvEPMPQgsKfzEmfyH5PijRD2TLOBzkR9Q0wkn/O0CyEyxQ+wVP1iEDad4q5+sxAutFmZicuwGWQ1qek9blZ4j5UmUAd84N76wd668vX8D0fKjmpqyXPP14+IwZBNGloj5XRMVK5BMNxXjQIDAQAB"
_dmarc 3600 IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Configuration DNS < strong > ouestline.net< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Basic ipv4/ipv6 records
@ 3600 IN A 78.230.171.39
* 3600 IN A 78.230.171.39
@ 3600 IN AAAA 2a01:::b270::1
* 3600 IN AAAA 2a01:::b270::1
# XMPP
_xmpp-client._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5222 ouestline.net.
_xmpp-server._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5269 ouestline.net.
muc 3600 IN CNAME @
pubsub 3600 IN CNAME @
vjud 3600 IN CNAME @
# Mail
@ 3600 IN MX 10 ouestline.net.
@ 3600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:78.230.171.39 ip6:2a01:::b270::1 -all"
mail._domainkey 3600 IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDr3P7ZWl1NWhflWcU+98wmjz/RA4AXNJryMeUk2azwadVhQuZwpvPtqifS7SuRDluIBZYDv7pPsImgMUoIShlc6nuFaawKQ6AoEZJaOSIL/xRaQmZ2Zfj8daeP8wNkK158NWmRiJE9tgrZzqp8FSp+Ae6bQSv9UUSpw3F0JtXbWQIDAQAB"
_dmarc 3600 IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ces paramètres seront utilisés dans la mise à jour du gestionnaire de domaine (OVH)< / p >
< h2 id = "applications" > Applications< / h2 >
< blockquote >
< p > Pour une application web de type < strong > sub.modomaine.tld< / strong > , il faut créer le domaine et lui générer des certificats SSL< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "nextcloud" > Nextcloud< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Nextcloud< / strong > , installation par le web admin< br / >
Accéder au dossier personnel des utilisateurs depuis Nextcloud ? Oui (On peut utiliser les dossiers utilisateurs)< / p >
< p > < strong > QOwnNotesAPI< / strong > < br / >
Connexion ssh sur le serveur< br / >
Accès dossier < strong > /var/www/nextcloud< / strong > en mode su< br / >
Cloner QOwnNotesAPI< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > git clone https://github.com/pbek/qownnotesapi.git apps/qownnotesapi -b master< / code > < br / >
Droits nextcloud< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > chown nextcloud.nextcloud -R apps/qownnotesapi< / code > < br / >
Cloner < strong > Notes< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > git clone https://github.com/nextcloud/notes.git apps/notes -b master< / code > < br / >
Droits nextcloud< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > chown nextcloud.nextcloud -R apps/notes< / code > < br / >
Créer le dossier < strong > Notes< / strong > < br / >
Activer l’ application QOwnNotesAPI et Notes par le web nextcloud (+Applications) , mot de passe pour validation< / p >
< p > < strong > Clients linux et android< / strong >
Installer l’ application bureau linux < strong > QOwnNotes< / strong > ,voir < a href = "https://www.qownnotes.org/" > https://www.qownnotes.org/< / a > < br / >
Installer application android < strong > Notes< / strong > < / p >
< h3 id = "développement" > Développement< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Développement< / strong > < br / >
Installer une application personnalisée < strong > Multi custom webapp< / strong > < a href = "https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh" > https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh< / a > < br / >
Libellé pour Multi custom webapp : < strong > Développement< / strong > < br / >
Choisissez un domaine pour votre Webapp : < strong > dev.ouestline.net< / strong > < br / >
Choisissez un chemin pour votre Webapp : < strong > /< / strong > (il ne sera plus possible d’ ajouter quoique ce soit à ce domaine)< br / >
Choisissez l’ utilisateur YunoHost associé : < strong > yan spm< / strong > < br / >
Créer une base de données? : Non (ne pas cocher la case)< br / >
Est-ce un site public ? : Non (ne pas cocher la case)< br / >
Vous ne pourrez pas installer d’ autres applications sur dev.ouestline.net. Continuer ? OK< / p >
< p > Dossier root web < strong > /var/www/webapp_yanspm/devel.ouestline.net/< / strong > < br / >
Supprimer le dossier root< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo rm -r /var/www/webapp_yanspm/devel.ouestline.net/< / code > < br / >
Créer un lien avec devel< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo ln -s /media/yanplus/devel/ouestline /var/www/webapp_yanspm/devel.ouestline.net< / code > < br / >
Modifier la configuration< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/devel.ouestline.net.d/webapp_devel.ouestline.net.conf< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > location / {
alias /var/www/webapp_yanspm/devel.ouestline.net/ ;
if ($scheme = http) {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
index index.html index.php ;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm-webapp_devel.ouestline.net.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
fancyindex on; # Enable fancy indexes.
fancyindex_exact_size off; # Output human-readable file sizes.
# Include SSOWAT user panel.
include conf.d/yunohost_panel.conf.inc;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer nginx
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl restart nginx< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "subsonic" > Subsonic< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Subsonic< / strong > < br / >
Installer une application personnalisée < strong > Multi custom webapp< / strong > < a href = "https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh" > https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh< / a > < br / >
Libellé pour Multi custom webapp : < strong > Subsonic< / strong > < br / >
Choisissez un domaine pour votre Webapp : < strong > music.ouestline.net< / strong > < br / >
Choisissez un chemin pour votre Webapp : < strong > /< / strong > (il ne sera plus possible d’ ajouter quoique ce soit à ce domaine)< br / >
Choisissez l’ utilisateur YunoHost associé : < strong > yan spm< / strong > < br / >
Créer une base de données? : Non (ne pas cocher la case)< br / >
Est-ce un site public ? : Oui (cocher la case)< br / >
Vous ne pourrez pas installer d’ autres applications sur music.ouestline.net. Continuer ? OK< / p >
< p > Installer jdk< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Télécharger le .deb < http://www.subsonic.org/pages/download.jsp>
`wget https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/subsonic-public/download/subsonic-6.1.1.deb`
Installer le .deb
`sudo dpkg -i subsonic-6.1.1.deb`
Fichier de configuration **/etc/default/subsonic**
```conf
SUBSONIC_ARGS="--port=8090 --max-memory=200"
SUBSONIC_USER=yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer le service< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl restart subsonic< / code > < br / >
Modifier le fichier de configuration nginx< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/music.ouestline.net.d/webapp_music.ouestline.net.conf< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recharger nginx< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl reload nginx< / code > < br / >
Accès < a href = "https://music.ouestline./net" > https://music.ouestline./net< / a > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > NE PAS OUBLIER : < strong > admin< / strong > Autoriser l’ accès à ces dossiers de médias < strong > Music< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "calibre-web" > Calibre-Web< / h3 >
< p > < em > Calibre Web est une application web fournissant une interface propre pour la navigation, la lecture et le téléchargement de livres électroniques à l’ aide d’ une base de données< a href = "https://calibre-ebook.com" > Calibre< / a > existante.< / em > < / p >
< p > < u > Installation application **calibre-web** dans le répertoire **/home/yann**< / u > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /home/yann
git clone https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web.git
cd calibre-web
# installation des prérequis
pip install --target vendor -r requirements.txt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour lancer le serveur < strong > calibre-web< / strong > au démarrage , créer un bash sous < strong > /home/yann< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /home/yann/start_calibre-web.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/sh
#lancement calibre-web
cd /home/yann/calibre-web/
python cps.py
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Propriétaire et droits< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo chown yann.users /home/yann/start_calibre-web.sh
chmod +x /home/yann/start_calibre-web.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Utilisation fichier systemd pour le lancement automatique< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/calibre-web.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Contenu du fichier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Unit]
Description=Service calibre-web
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=yann
ExecStart=/bin/sh /home/yann/start_calibre-web.sh
Restart=on-abort
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > ATTENTION! , User est l’ utilisateur connecté< / p >
< p > Lancer le service calibre-web :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl start calibre-web
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl status calibre-web
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ● calibre-web.service - Service calibre-web
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/calibre-web.service; disabled)
Active: active (running) since jeu. 2017-11-09 18:14:37 CET; 10s ago
Main PID: 12393 (sh)
CGroup: /system.slice/calibre-web.service
├─12393 /bin/sh /home/yann/start_calibre-web.sh
└─12394 python cps.py
nov. 09 18:14:37 yanspm.com systemd[1]: Started Service calibre-web.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl enable calibre-web
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > Yunohost< / u > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web" > Calibre-Web< / a > < br / >
Installer une application personnalisée < strong > Multi custom webapp< / strong > < a href = "https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh" > https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh< / a > < br / >
Libellé pour Multi custom webapp : < strong > Calibre Web< / strong > < br / >
Choisissez un domaine pour votre Webapp : < strong > calibre.ouestline.net< / strong > < br / >
Choisissez un chemin pour votre Webapp : < strong > /< / strong > (il ne sera plus possible d’ ajouter quoique ce soit à ce domaine)< br / >
Choisissez l’ utilisateur YunoHost associé : < strong > yan spm< / strong > < br / >
Créer une base de données? : Non (ne pas cocher la case)< br / >
Est-ce un site public ? : Non (ne pas cocher la case)< br / >
Vous ne pourrez pas installer d’ autres applications sur calibre.ouestline.net. Continuer ? OK< / p >
< p > Dossier root web < strong > /var/www/webapp_yanspm/calibre.ouestline.net/< / strong > < / p >
< p > Modifier la configuration, créer un proxy pour l’ application < strong > calibre-web< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/calibre.ouestline.net.d/webapp_calibre.ouestline.net.conf< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8083;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer nginx
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl restart nginx< / code > < / p >
< p > Premier lancement ,accès à la configuration < a href = "https://calibre.ouestline.net/config" > https://calibre.ouestline.net/config< / a > < br / >
Renseigner “Location of Calibre database” : < strong > /media/yanplus/BiblioCalibre< / strong > puis cliquer sur < strong > submit< / strong > < br / >
Si le chemin est correct , cliquer sur le bouton < strong > login< / strong > : < em > Username:< / em > admin , < em > Password:< / em > admin123 et < strong > submit< / strong > < / p >
< p > Paramétrage , cliquer sur < strong > Admin< / strong > (pas sur admin avec le a minuscule)< / p >
< p > Cliquer sur < strong > Add new user< / strong > < br / >
Username : yann< br / >
Email address : yann@ouestline.net< br / >
Password : xxxxxx< br / >
Kindle email:< br / >
Language : français< br / >
Show books with language : French< br / >
Cliquer sur < strong > submit< / strong > < / p >
< p > Modifier admin , cliquer sur < strong > admin< / strong >
Email address : admin@ouestline.net< br / >
Password : xxxxxx< br / >
Kindle email:< br / >
Language : français< br / >
Show books with language : French< br / >
Cliquer sur < strong > submit< / strong > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/calibre-web-admin.png" alt = "image" width = "300px" / > < / p >
< h1 id = "onduleur" > Onduleur< / h1 >
< h2 id = "matériel" > Matériel< / h2 >
< p > < a href = "http://ovanhoof.developpez.com/upsusb/" > Installation et gestion d’ un UPS USB en réseau sous linux< / a > < br / >
UPS = Uninterruptable Power System< br / >
Le périphérique UPS < strong > Eaton Protection Station 800 USB< / strong > à gérer est de type “HID”< br / >
Connecter l’ onduleur liaison USB sur un port disponible du serveur< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #passer en mode su< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span >
< span class = "c" > #dmesg montre que votre UPS est détecté :< / span >
dmesg
< span class = "o" > [< / span > ...]
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12917.408017] usb 1-2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12919.500091] usb 1-2: New USB device found, < span class = "nv" > idVendor< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 0463, < span class = "nv" > idProduct< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > ffff
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12919.500095] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: < span class = "nv" > Mfr< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 1, < span class = "nv" > Product< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 2, < span class = "nv" > SerialNumber< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 4
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12919.500098] usb 1-2: Product: Protection Station
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12919.500100] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: EATON
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12919.500103] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: AN2E49008
< span class = "o" > [< / span > 12921.694729] hid-generic 0003:0463:FFFF.000A: hiddev0,hidraw0: USB HID v10.10 Device < span class = "o" > [< / span > EATON Protection Station] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-2/input0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ok, l’ UPS est détecté correctement, mais maintenant il faut encore vérifier son pseudo-fichier dans /dev< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > ls< / span > < span class = "nt" > -l< / span > /dev/usb/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 180, 0 oct. 7 09:30 hiddev0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > périphérique en mode caractère < strong > /dev/usb/hiddev0< / strong > (les données échangées entre l’ ups et l’ ordinateur sont des codes alphanumériques )< / p >
< h2 id = "installation-nut" > Installation nut< / h2 >
< p > Installer les paquets NUT sous Debian Jessie :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install nut
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > on choisit le mode < strong > STANDALONE< / strong > dans fichier < strong > /etc/nut/nut.conf< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > MODE=standalone
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut ensuite spécifier comment communiquer avec l’ UPS, donc choisir le driver et le port , ce qui fait dans le fichier < strong > /etc/nut/ups.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-ini highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nn" > [eaton]< / span >
< span class = "py" > driver< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > usbhid-ups < / span >
< span class = "py" > port< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > auto< / span >
< span class = "py" > desc< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > "Eaton Protection Station 800"< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Configurer le démon réseau au niveau des accès via le fichier < strong > /etc/nut/upsd.conf< / strong > < br / >
On écoute en local sur le port 3493< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > LISTEN 127.0.0.1 3493
LISTEN ::1 3493
MAXCONN 32 #Nombre maximal de connections simultanées
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "utilisateurs" > Utilisateurs< / h2 >
< p > Créer les utilisateurs (administrateur et superviseur) fichier < strong > /etc/nut/upsd.users< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # 1 seul utilisateur "ond" avec tous les droits !
[ond]
password = dfYRtY38
upsmon master
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "moniteur-de-supervision" > Moniteur de supervision< / h2 >
< p > Le moniteur de supervision va surveiller l’ onduleur et lancer différentes actions en fonction des évènements constatés fichier < strong > /etc/nut/upsmon.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Notre serveur n'a pas d'alimentation redondante = 1
MINSUPPLIES 1
# Commande d'arrêt du serveur en cas de fin d'autonomie
SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/shutdown -h +0"
# Commande lancée quand quelque chose se passe
NOTIFYCMD /sbin/upssched
# Interval entre deux interrogations de upsd
POLLFREQ 5
# Intervalle entre deux interrogations de upsd en mode "batterie"
POLLFREQALERT 5
# Temps d'attente pour la déconnexion des upsmon esclaves
HOSTSYNC 15
# Temps pendant lequel on tolère la non-réponse d'un onduleur, multiple de POLLFREQ
DEADTIME 15
# Fichier d'état
POWERDOWNFLAG /etc/killpower
# Intervalle de 1/2 jour, pour répéter le message de "remplacement de batteries - NOTIFY_REPLBATT"
RBWARNTIME 43200
# Interval de 5 minutes, pour répéter le message de "onduleur injoignable - NOTIFY_NOCOMM"
NOCOMMWARNTIME 300
# Intervalle entre la "notification d'arrêt - NOTIFY_SHUTDOWN" et le lancement de SHUTDOWNCMD
FINALDELAY 5
# On surveille l'onduleur qui est directement relié (master)
MONITOR eaton@localhost 1 ond dfYRtY38 master
# Actions spécifiques autres que par défaut (SYSLOG et WALL) réalisées en fonction de l'état retourné par l'onduleur
NOTIFYFLAG COMMBAD EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG ONLINE SYSLOG+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG ONBATT SYSLOG+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG LOWBATT EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG REPLBATT SYSLOG+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG SHUTDOWN EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMOK IGNORE
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On remarque que, à part l’ arrêt du système sur fin des batteries qui est géré par < strong > upsmon< / strong > , toutes les notifications le sont par < strong > upssched< / strong > .< / p >
< h2 id = "distributeur-dévènements" > Distributeur d’ évènements< / h2 >
< p > L’ utilitaire < strong > upssched< / strong > permet de « temporiser » les actions liées aux évènements générés par < strong > upsmon< / strong > .< br / >
C’ est surtout intéressant lorsque des évènements furtifs se produisent (microcoupures) fichier < strong > /etc/nut/upssched.conf< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Script lancé par upssched pour gérer les évènements et les timers associés
CMDSCRIPT /etc/nut/upssched-cmd
# Fichier pour noter les états internes de upssched
PIPEFN /var/run/nut/upssched.pipe
# Fichier de lock pour éviter un conflit en cas de notification de deux évènements simultanés
LOCKFN /var/run/nut/upssched.lock
# En cas de perte de communication avec l'onduleur
AT COMMBAD * EXECUTE perte-liaison
# En cas de retour secteur, on stope la minuterie et on notifie
AT ONLINE * CANCEL-TIMER attente-retour-secteur
AT ONLINE * EXECUTE charge-sur-secteur
# En cas de perte de secteur, on se laisse au maximum 20 minutes avant d'agir et on notifie
AT ONBATT * START-TIMER attente-retour-secteur 1200
AT ONBATT * EXECUTE charge-sur-batterie
# En cas de niveau de batteries trop bas
AT LOWBATT * EXECUTE batteries-vides
# En cas de fin de vie des batteries on sera prévenu
AT REPLBATT * EXECUTE batteries-hs
# En cas d'arrêt (fin des 20 minutes ou fin d'autonomie), on notifie.
AT SHUTDOWN * EXECUTE arret-en-cours
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "prise-en-charge-des-évènements-script" > Prise en charge des évènements (script)< / h2 >
< p > Fichier < strong > /etc/nut/upssched-cmd< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/usr/bin/perl -w
use Encode;
use utf8;
use strict;
use Switch;
# encodage des données transmises dans l’ URL
use URI::Escape;
sub SendEmail
{
my ( $from, $to, $subject, $msg ) = @_;
$from = Encode::encode('MIME-Q', $from);
$to = Encode::encode('MIME-Q', $to);
$subject = Encode::encode('MIME-Q', $subject);
open (SENDMAIL, "| /usr/sbin/sendmail -t") or die("Failed to open pipe to sendmail: $!");
binmode(SENDMAIL, ":utf8");
print SENDMAIL < < "EOF";
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Subject: $subject
From: $from
To: $to
$msg
EOF
close (SENDMAIL);
}
my $orig= 'Onduleur@yanspm.com';
my $dest='yanspm@yanspm.com';
my $sujet="Onduleur - Arrêt en cours";
my $message="Le système est en cours d'arrêt.";
my $comment="";
#
# Début du programme
#
if ($#ARGV == -1) {
print "Saisir argument : "; $comment=< STDIN> ; chomp($comment);
}
else {
$comment=$ARGV[0];
}
#
# Analyse argument
#
switch ($comment) {
case "charge-sur-batterie" {
$sujet="Onduleur - Charge sur batteries";
$message="L'onduleur est passé sur batteries ...\nL'arrêt système sera demandé si le secteur ne revient pas." ;
}
case "attente-retour-secteur" {
$sujet="Onduleur - Fin d'attente de retour secteur";
$message="Cela fait trop longtemps que le secteur est absent.\nUn arrêt forcé est en cours !";
# Demande d'arrêt forcé (force shut down)
system "/sbin/upsmon -c fsd";
}
case "charge-sur-secteur" {
$sujet="Onduleur - Charge sur secteur";
$message="L'onduleur est revenu sur secteur.";
}
case "batteries-vide" {
$sujet="Onduleur - Batteries vides";
$message="Les batteries sont vides, l'arrêt est imminent.";
}
case "arret-en-cours" {
$sujet="Onduleur - Arrêt en cours";
$message="Le système est en cours d'arrêt.";
}
case "perte-liaison" {
$sujet="Onduleur - Perte de liaison avec l'onduleur";
$message="La communication avec l'onduleur est interrompue.";
}
case "batteries-hs" {
$sujet="Onduleur - URGENT - batteries HS";
$message="Les batteries sont à remplacer d'urgence.";
}
else {
$sujet="Onduleur - Commande inconnue ...";
$message="Une commande inconnue a été envoyée par l'onduleur.\nLa commande est : $comment";
}
}
# Envoi du message
SendEmail($orig,$dest,$sujet,$message);
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rendre exécutable le script< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod +x /etc/nut/upssched-cmd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Redémarrer la machine< / strong > < / p >
< p > vérifier si les daemons sont lancés< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ps auxf |grep ups
root 1479 0.0 0.0 12748 2232 pts/0 S+ 10:42 0:00 < span class = "se" > \_< / span > < span class = "nb" > grep < / span > ups
nut 1373 0.0 0.0 19140 1668 ? Ss 10:35 0:00 /lib/nut/usbhid-ups < span class = "nt" > -a< / span > eaton
nut 1375 0.0 0.0 31864 2112 ? Ss 10:35 0:00 /lib/nut/upsd
root 1377 0.0 0.0 29492 1496 ? Ss 10:35 0:00 /lib/nut/upsmon
nut 1378 0.0 0.0 37668 4892 ? S 10:35 0:00 < span class = "se" > \_< / span > /lib/nut/upsmon
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Onduleur connecté ?< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > upsc eaton@localhost
[...]
ups.mfr: EATON
ups.model: Protection Station 800
ups.power.nominal: 800
ups.productid: ffff
ups.serial: AN2E49008
ups.status: OL CHRG
ups.timer.shutdown: 0
ups.timer.start: 0
ups.vendorid: 0463
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h1 id = "phpmail" > PhpMail< / h1 >
< p > Utilitaire < strong > /usr/local/bin/phpmail< / strong > pour envoi de message< / p >
< div class = "language-php highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/usr/bin/php
< span class = "cp" > < ?php< / span >
< span class = "cm" > /*
syntaxe:
exemple:
*/< / span >
< span class = "c1" > //*** Lecture des arguments ***< / span >
< span class = "k" > foreach< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $argv< / span > < span class = "k" > as< / span > < span class = "nv" > $arg< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > explode< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "s2" > "="< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "nv" > $arg< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > count< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ]]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< span class = "k" > else< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "c1" > //var_dump($_GET);< / span >
< span class = "c1" > // Aide< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--help"< / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "nv" > $e< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "s2" > "-h"< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "k" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'syntaxe :'< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'phpmail --message="texte du message" --exe="la commande à exécuter (texte)" --subject="objet du message" --from="adresse mail expéditeur" --to="adresse mail destinataire"'< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "k" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'Option "--exe" facultative ,commande à exécuter entre 2 "`"'< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "k" > exit< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "c1" > //message< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s1" > ''< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "c1" > // option --exe< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > isset< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--exe"< / span > < span class = "p" > ]))< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > shell_exec< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--exe"< / span > < span class = "p" > ]);< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "c1" > // option --message< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > isset< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--message"< / span > < span class = "p" > ]))< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > empty< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--message"< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "k" > else< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--message"< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "c1" > // Envoie message uniquement si option "--exe" ou/et "--message"< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > isset< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--exe"< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "k" > isset< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--message"< / span > < span class = "p" > ]))< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $headers< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'From: '< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--from"< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \r\n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8'< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \r\n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "nb" > mail< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--to"< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "s1" > '=?utf-8?B?'< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "nb" > base64_encode< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_GET< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "--subject"< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "mf" > .< / span > < span class = "s1" > '?='< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "nv" > $message< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "nv" > $headers< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "cp" > ?> < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h1 id = "sauvegardes" > Sauvegardes< / h1 >
< h2 id = "serveur-de-sauvegarde-shuttle" > serveur de sauvegarde (shuttle)< / h2 >
< p > Création utilisateur < strong > backupuser< / strong > et jeu de clé ssh< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo adduser backupuser< / code > #mot de passe à saisir< br / >
Cette commande va vous demander plusieurs informations et notamment un mot de passe à noter impérativement.< br / >
N’ hésitez pas à définir un mot de passe compliqué, d’ environ 16 caractères avec des chiffres, des lettres majuscule/minuscule et quelques caractères spéciaux car vous n’ aurez à le taper réellement qu’ une fois.< / p >
< p > On se connecte en < strong > backupuser< / strong >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo su backupuser< / code > < br / >
On va au dossier< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > cd /home/backupuser< / code > < br / >
Création dossier < strong > .ssh< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > mkdir /home/backupuser/.ssh/< / code > < br / >
Générer les clés RSA< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh-keygen < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > rsa
< span class = "nb" > chmod < / span > 400 id_rsa< span class = "k" > *< / span > < span class = "c" > #lecture seule pour utilisateur backupuser < / span >
< span class = "nb" > exit< / span > < span class = "c" > # retour sur utilisateur précédent< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Supprimer le lien < strong > media< / strong > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo rm /home/backupuser/media< / code > < br / >
Copier la clé publique < strong > id_rsa.pub< / strong > sur l’ hôte distant< / p >
< p > Sauvegarde des serveurs distants par < strong > rsync< / strong > sur dossier < strong > /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/aujourdhui< / strong > < br / >
< strong > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.sh< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > #echo $(date) "Effacement dossier /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/hier/" > > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log< / span >
< span class = "c" > #/bin/rm -rf /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/hier/ < / span >
< span class = "c" > #echo $(date) "Copie dossier /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/aujourdhui dans /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/hier" > > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log< / span >
< span class = "c" > #/bin/cp -al /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/aujourdhui /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/hier < / span >
< span class = "c" > # serveur de sauvegarde< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Sauvegarde locale shuttle"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
/usr/bin/rsync < span class = "nt" > -a< / span > < span class = "nt" > --delete< / span > < span class = "nt" > --exclude-from< / span > < span class = "s1" > '/home/backupuser/exclude.txt'< / span > / /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/aujourdhui/shuttle & > > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Fin sauvegarde locale shuttle"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
< span class = "c" > # hôtes distants< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Sauvegarde hôte distant yanfi.net"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
/usr/bin/rsync < span class = "nt" > -aev< / span > < span class = "nt" > --delete< / span > < span class = "nt" > --rsync-path< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /home/backupuser/rsync-wrapper.sh < span class = "nt" > --exclude-from< / span > < span class = "s1" > '/home/backupuser/exclude.txt'< / span > < span class = "nt" > --rsh< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "/usr/bin/ssh -p 49022 -i /home/backupuser/.ssh/id_rsa"< / span > backupuser@yanfi.net:/ /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/aujourdhui/yanfi & > > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Fin sauvegarde hôte distant yanfi.net"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Sauvegarde hôte distant cinay.pw"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
/usr/bin/rsync < span class = "nt" > -aev< / span > < span class = "nt" > --delete< / span > < span class = "nt" > --rsync-path< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /home/backupuser/rsync-wrapper.sh < span class = "nt" > --exclude-from< / span > < span class = "s1" > '/home/backupuser/exclude.txt'< / span > < span class = "nt" > --rsh< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "/usr/bin/ssh -p 55027 -i /home/backupuser/.ssh/id_rsa"< / span > backupuser@cinay.pw:/ /media/yanplus/sauvegarde/aujourdhui/cinay.pw & > > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Fin sauvegarde hôte distant cinay.pw"< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log
/usr/local/bin/phpmail < span class = "nt" > --exe< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "grep -A 20 '< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > +< span class = "s2" > "%-d %B %Y"< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > ' /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.log"< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nt" > --subject< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Sauvegarde du < / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > +< span class = "s2" > "%d %B %Y"< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nt" > --from< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "shuttle"< / span > < span class = "nt" > --to< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "yanspm@yanspm.com"< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le fichier d’ exclusion rsync pour la sauvegarde des installations linux debian< br / >
< strong > /home/backupuser/exclude.txt< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dev/*
proc/*
sys/*
tmp/*
run/*
mnt/*
media/*
lost+found
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Avant de lancer la première sauvegarde il faut initialiser la session SSH des distants< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -p 49022 -i /home/backupuser/.ssh/id_rsa backupuser@yanfi.net # Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes ,exit
ssh -p 55027 -i /home/backupuser/.ssh/id_rsa backupuser@cinay.pw # Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes ,exit
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancement manuel< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo -s & & cd /home/backupuser & & ./sauvegarde.sh< / code > < / p >
< h2 id = "sauvegarde-locale" > Sauvegarde locale< / h2 >
< p > Sauvegarde yunohost < strong > /home/backupuser/savyuno.sh< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/bash
DOMAINE="yanspm.com"
rm /home/backupuser/$DOMAINE.info.json
rm /home/backupuser/$DOMAINE.tar.gz
/usr/bin/yunohost backup create -n $DOMAINE
mv /home/yunohost.backup/archives/$DOMAINE.info.json /home/backupuser/
mv /home/yunohost.backup/archives/$DOMAINE.tar.gz /home/backupuser/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Aperçu du résultat sur un lancement manuel< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo -s & & cd /home/backupuser & & ./savyuno< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Succès ! Sauvegarde terminée
name: yanspm.com
results:
apps:
multi_webapp: Success
multi_webapp__2: Success
nextcloud: Success
system:
conf_cron: Success
conf_ldap: Success
conf_nginx: Success
conf_ssh: Success
conf_ssowat: Success
conf_xmpp: Success
conf_ynh_certs: Success
conf_ynh_currenthost: Success
conf_ynh_firewall: Success
conf_ynh_mysql: Success
data_home: Success
data_mail: Success
size: 498806502
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "sauvegardes-programmées" > Sauvegardes programmées< / h2 >
< p > Modifier le “scheduler”< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo crontab -e< / code > < br / >
Ajouter en fin de fichier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 30 1 * * * /home/backupuser/savyuno.sh
15 3 * * * /home/backupuser/sauvegarde.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La sauvegarde locale < strong > savyuno.sh< / strong > démarre à 1h30m< br / >
La sauvegarde < strong > sauvegarde.sh< / strong > de shuttle et des distants (yanfi.net et cinay.pw) démarre à 3h15< / p >
< h1 id = "nfs-et-nas" > NFS et NAS< / h1 >
< p > < strong > /etc/fstab< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# < file system> < mount point> < type> < options> < dump> < pass>
/dev/mapper/vg--ssd--one-rootb / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=6b76631b-a7c1-41a7-8af2-bdfffa099a62 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/vg--ssd--one-home /home ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/vg--ssd--one-swap none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-yanplus /media/yanplus ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-video /media/video ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-serie /media/serie ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > /etc/exports< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be exported
# to NFS clients. See exports(5).
#
# Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3:
# /srv/homes hostname1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) hostname2(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)
#
# Example for NFSv4:
# /srv/nfs4 gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check)
# /srv/nfs4/homes gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
#
# ' exportfs -a' : Met à jour la liste des systèmes de fichiers exportés
#
/media/yanplus/devel 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/Musique 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/BiblioCalibre 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/dplus 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/yanplus/sauvegarde 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/video 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/media/serie 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h1 id = "ipv6" > IPV6< / h1 >
< p > Depuis Freebox OS 2.0, la configuration IPv6 permet de configurer des “next hops” pour 8 prefixes /64 (Autrement dit, chaque abonné Freebox dispose d’ un /61).< br / >
Modifier la configuration IPV6 de la freebox< br / >
Adresse IPV6 lien local : fe80:::::aa20
Délégation de prefixe< br / >
< em > Attention si vous configurez un Next Hop pour le premier subnet, il ne sera plus annoncé par la Freebox sur votre réseau< / em > < br / >
Prefixe : 2a01:::b270::/64< br / >
Next hop :
Prefixe : 2a01:::b271::/64< br / >
Next hop : fe80:::::150c< / p >
< p > Configurer le réseau IPV6 < strong > /etc/network/interfaces< / strong > ,ajouter< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2a01:::b271::1
netmask 64
post-up ip -6 route add default via fe80:::::aa20 dev eth0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h1 id = "point-daccès-wifi" > Point d’ accès WIFI< / h1 >
< p > < strong > Utilisation dongle USB/Wifi Ralink RT5370 (AP)< / strong > < / p >
< p > < em > Ralink RT2070, RT2770, RT2870, RT3070, RT3071, RT3072, RT3370, RT3572, RT5370, RT5372, RT5572 devices (rt2800usb)< / em > < / p >
< p > 1 Ajoutez la source “non-free” à votre fichier < strong > /etc/apt/sources.list< / strong > , par exemple :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Debian 8 "Jessie"
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
# Debian 9 "Stretch"
deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 2 Mettez à jour la liste des paquets disponibles:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # apt-get update
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 3 Debian 8: Installer le paquet < strong > firmware-ralink< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # apt-get install firmware-ralink
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Debian 9: Installer le paquet < strong > firmware-misc-nonfree< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # apt-get install firmware-misc-nonfree
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 4 Insérer le dongle USB/wifi Ralink RT5370< br / >
Le module noyau < strong > rt2800usb< / strong > est automatiquement chargé pour les périphériques pris en charge.< / p >
< p > 5 Configurez une interface WiFi< br / >
Installer les paquets wifi< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install iw wireless-tools
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Interface réseau< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 3: wlan2: < NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 7c:dd:90:5f:68:7b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iwconfig
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > wlan2 IEEE 802.11bgn Mode:Master Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip link set wlan2 up
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iwlist scan # affiche les réseau wifi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "application-hotspot-wifi" > Application HotSpot wifi< / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://labriqueinter.net/" > La brique internet< / a > < / p >
< p > Application wifi hotspot pour yunohost : < a href = "https://github.com/labriqueinternet/hotspot_ynh" > https://github.com/labriqueinternet/hotspot_ynh< / a > < br / >
Interface : wlan2< / p >
< p > < strong > Wifi< / strong > < br / >
Canal : 6< br / >
SSID : YanHotSpot< br / >
Sécurité : WPA2/PSK< / p >
< p > < strong > IPV6< / strong > < br / >
Préfixe délégué : 2a01:::b271::< br / >
Pare-feu : on< br / >
Résolveur DNS 1 : 2001:913::8< br / >
Résolveur DNS 2 : 2001:910:800::12< / p >
< p > < strong > IPV4< / strong > < br / >
Préfixe NAT (/24) : 10.0.242< br / >
Résolveur DNS 1 : 80.67.188.188< br / >
Résolveur DNS 2 : 80.67.169.12< / p >
< p > Détails de l’ initialisation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [INFO] Autodetected internet interface: eth0 (last start: eth0)
[OK] IPv4 NAT set
[OK] IPv6/IPv4 forwarding set
[OK] Hostapd is running
[INFO] hotspot0: IPv6 delegated prefix found
[INFO] hotspot0: IPv6 address computed from the delegated prefix: 2a01:::b271::42
[OK] hotspot0: IPv6 address set
[OK] hotspot0: IPv6 firewalling set
[OK] hotspot0: NDP and DHCPv6 server (dnsmasq) are running
[OK] hotspot0: DHCPv4 server (dnsmasq) is running
[OK] hotspot0: IPv4 NAT address set
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "article__section-navigator clearfix" > < div class = "previous" > < span > PRÉCÉDENT< / span > < a href = "/2017/09/22/phpmail-envoi-message-UTF8.html" > phpmail, utilisation de caractères UTF-8 dans les champs sujet et corps d'un message< / a > < / div > < div class = "next" > < span > SUIVANT< / span > < a href = "/2017/11/30/Debian-Stretch-Subsonic-Cubieboard2.html" > Serveur Debian Stretch + subsonic (arm cubieboard2)< / a > < / div > < / div > < / div >
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resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
< / script >
<!-- Configuration -->
< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '< p > Aucun résultat!< / p > ',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > (Création {create})< / li > '
})
< / script >
< / div > < / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback & & callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >