yannstatic/static/2023/04/21/Wifi_Hotspot_YunoHost.html

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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Yunohost Hotspot - Point d'accès wifi</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Yunohost Hotspot - Point d'accès wifi"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">21&nbsp;avr.&nbsp;&nbsp;2023</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-04-21T00:00:00+02:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><ul>
<li><a href="#lenovo-module-wifi-bluetooth">Lenovo Module wifi bluetooth</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#bios---activation-périphérique-wifibluetooth">BIOS - Activation périphérique wifi/bluetooth</a></li>
<li><a href="#firmware-iwlwifi">Firmware iwlwifi</a></li>
<li><a href="#cli---connexion-réseau-wifi">Cli - Connexion réseau wifi</a></li>
<li><a href="#connexion-automatique-au-démarrage-du-système">Connexion automatique au démarrage du système</a></li>
<li><a href="#comment-obtenir-une-adresse-ip-statique">Comment obtenir une adresse IP statique</a></li>
<li><a href="#supprimer-prise-en-charge-bluetooth">Supprimer prise en charge bluetooth</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#wifi-hotspot-pour-yunohost">Wifi Hotspot pour YunoHost</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#installation">Installation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="lenovo-module-wifi-bluetooth">Lenovo Module wifi bluetooth</h2>
<h3 id="bios---activation-périphérique-wifibluetooth">BIOS - Activation périphérique wifi/bluetooth</h3>
<p>Une activation du périphérique est à effectuer dans le BIOS</p>
<p>Le périphérique wireless</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>lspci
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>01:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth (rev 99)
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="firmware-iwlwifi">Firmware iwlwifi</h3>
<p>Installer le firmware correspondant au module Wireless-AC 3165</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install firmware-iwlwifi
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>Correction erreur</u> ` failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin`</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware iwlwifi-7265D-29.ucode
Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Found debug destination: EXTERNAL_DRAM
Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Found debug configuration: 0
Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: loaded firmware version 29.4063824552.0 7265D-29.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
Apr 15 13:47:59 ouestyan.xyz kernel: firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>faux message car le binaire èiwl-debug-yoyo.binè nexiste pas.<br />
La correction implique la création dun fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/modeprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Avec le contenu suivant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>options iwlwifi enable_ini=N
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il faut regénérer limage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo update-initramfs -u
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le matériel , exécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lspci</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>01:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth (rev 99)
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les pilotes et interfaces réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> dmesg | grep iwlwifi
[ 2.988898] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware iwlwifi-7265D-29.ucode
[ 2.988908] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Found debug destination: EXTERNAL_DRAM
[ 2.988909] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Found debug configuration: 0
[ 2.989153] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: loaded firmware version 29.4063824552.0 7265D-29.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
[ 3.310353] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 3165, REV=0x210
[ 3.340907] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Applying debug destination EXTERNAL_DRAM
[ 3.341539] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Allocated 0x00400000 bytes for firmware monitor.
[ 3.348442] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: base HW address: 58:fb:84:87:b4:37
[ 3.424213] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0 wlp1s0: renamed from wlan0
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="cli---connexion-réseau-wifi">Cli - Connexion réseau wifi</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.linuxbabe.com/debian/connect-to-wi-fi-from-terminal-on-debian-wpa-supplicant">Connect to Wi-Fi From Terminal on Debian 11/10 with WPA Supplicant</a><br />
Se connecter à un réseau Wi-Fi à partir de la ligne de commande sur le serveur et lordinateur de bureau Debian 11/10 en utilisant <strong>wpa_supplicant</strong>, qui est une implémentation du composant supplicant pour le protocole WPA. Dans un réseau local sans fil, un supplicant est un logiciel client installé sur lordinateur de lutilisateur final qui doit être authentifié pour rejoindre un réseau.</p>
<p>Installer les outils wireless</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install wireless-tools
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>wlan0 est un nom commun pour une interface réseau sans fil sur les systèmes Linux. Sur les distributions Linux basées sur systemd, il porte un nom différent</p>
<p><img src="/images/lenovo006.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Comme vous pouvez le voir, linterface sans fil nest associée à aucun point daccès pour le moment. Exécutez ensuite la commande suivante pour afficher linterface sans fil.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ip link set dev wlp1s0 up
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ensuite, trouvez le nom de votre réseau sans fil en analysant les réseaux voisins à laide de la commande ci-dessous.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo iwlist wlp1s0 scan | grep ESSID
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ESSID:"SFR_1500"
ESSID:"Freebox-3966D6"
ESSID:"SFR WiFi Mobile"
ESSID:"SFR_DE88"
ESSID:"SFR WiFi FON"
ESSID:""
ESSID:"bh-ssid-398704E204815469"
ESSID:"Freebox-3966D6"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer le logiciel wpa_supplicant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install wpasupplicant
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un fichier nommé wpa_supplicant.conf à laide de lutilitaire wpa_passphrase. wpa_supplicant.conf est le fichier de configuration décrivant tous les réseaux auxquels lutilisateur souhaite que lordinateur se connecte. Exécutez la commande suivante pour créer ce fichier.Remplacez lESSID (nom du réseau) et la phrase de passe Wi-Fi par les vôtres.<br />
<em>La sortie de la commande wpa_passphrase sera acheminée vers tee, puis écrite dans le fichier /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf.</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wpa_passphrase your-ESSID your-wifi-passphrase | sudo tee -a /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>network={
ssid="Freebox-3966D6"
psk=ecf946dac3d092023f3adbb4708422903dba81b202b7434c5bffe6887dcfc096
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p class="info">Si votre ESSID contient des espaces tels que (linuxbabe WiFi), vous devez mettre lESSID entre guillemets (“linuxbabe WiFi”) dans la commande ci-dessus.</p>
<p>Commande suivante pour se connecter au point daccès sans fil.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo wpa_supplicant -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlp1s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La sortie suivante indique que votre carte sans fil est connectée avec succès à un point daccès.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
wlp1s0: SME: Trying to authenticate with dc:00:b0:a9:df:c4 (SSID='Freebox-3966D6' freq=5220 MHz)
wlp1s0: Trying to associate with dc:00:b0:a9:df:c4 (SSID='Freebox-3966D6' freq=5220 MHz)
wlp1s0: Associated with dc:00:b0:a9:df:c4
wlp1s0: CTRL-EVENT-SUBNET-STATUS-UPDATE status=0
wlp1s0: WPA: Key negotiation completed with dc:00:b0:a9:df:c4 [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP]
wlp1s0: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to dc:00:b0:a9:df:c4 completed [id=0 id_str=]
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Par défaut, wpa_supplicant sexécute au premier plan. Si la connexion est faite, ouvrez une autre fenêtre de terminal et exécutez</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo iwconfig
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vous pouvez voir que linterface sans fil est maintenant associée à un point daccès.<br />
<img src="/images/lenovo007.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Vous pouvez appuyer sur CTRL+C pour arrêter le processus wpa_supplicant en cours et lexécuter en arrière-plan en ajoutant le drapeau <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-B</code>.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo wpa_supplicant -B -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlp1s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant</em><br />
Bien que nous soyons authentifiés et connectés à un réseau sans fil, nous navons pas encore dadresse IP. Pour obtenir une adresse IP privée à partir du serveur DHCP, utilisez la commande suivante :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo dhclient wlp1s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Votre interface sans fil dispose désormais dune adresse IP privée, qui peut être affichée à laide de la commande suivante : ip addr show wlp4s0</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip addr show wlp1s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/lenovo008.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Vous pouvez maintenant accéder à Internet<br />
Pour libérer ladresse IP privée, exécutez</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo dhclient wlp1s0 -r
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="connexion-automatique-au-démarrage-du-système">Connexion automatique au démarrage du système</h3>
<p>Pour se connecter automatiquement à un réseau sans fil au démarrage du système, nous devons éditer le fichier wpa_supplicant.service. Cest une bonne idée de copier le fichier du répertoire /lib/systemd/system/ vers le répertoire /etc/systemd/system/, puis déditer le contenu du fichier, car nous ne voulons pas quune version plus récente de wpa_supplicant annule nos modifications.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service /etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Editez le fichier avec un éditeur de texte en ligne de commande, tel que Nano.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Trouvez la ligne suivante.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ExecStart=/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -O /run/wpa_supplicant
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Remplacez-la par ce qui suit. Ici, nous avons ajouté le fichier de configuration et le nom de linterface sans fil à la commande ExecStart.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ExecStart=/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlp1s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il est recommandé de toujours essayer de redémarrer wpa_supplicant lorsquun échec est détecté. Ajoutez ce qui suit juste en dessous de la ligne <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ExecStart</code>.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Restart=always
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Enregistrez et fermez le fichier. (Pour enregistrer un fichier dans léditeur de texte Nano, appuyez sur Ctrl+O, puis sur Entrée pour confirmer. Pour quitter, appuyez sur Ctrl+X). Rechargez ensuite systemd.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl daemon-reload
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service wpa_supplicant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart wpa_supplicant.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="comment-obtenir-une-adresse-ip-statique">Comment obtenir une adresse IP statique</h3>
<p>Modifier la connexion réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Y ajouter les lignes suivantes</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet static
address 192.168.0.136
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.254
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer le serveur debian</p>
<p>Vérification<br />
<img src="/images/lenovo009.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="supprimer-prise-en-charge-bluetooth">Supprimer prise en charge bluetooth</h3>
<p>Il faut dabord vérifier les informations concernant le module du noyau chargé bluetooth.ko et lalias de chargement de module qui lui est assigné</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo modinfo bluetooth
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>filename: /lib/modules/5.10.0-21-amd64/kernel/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.ko
alias: net-pf-31
license: GPL
version: 2.22
description: Bluetooth Core ver 2.22
author: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
srcversion: 4D9669AF02AA7F1EDD7FE45
depends: libaes,rfkill,ecdh_generic,crc16
retpoline: Y
intree: Y
name: bluetooth
vermagic: 5.10.0-21-amd64 SMP mod_unload modversions
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Désactiver les modules / pilotes Bluetooth du noyau Linux</p>
<p>Tapez la commande suivante pour désactiver le pilote :
Le système de chargement des modules du noyau peut être configuré pour empêcher le chargement du module Bluetooth.</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-s</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">'alias net-pf-31 off'</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> /etc/modprobe.d/bluetooth.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="wifi-hotspot-pour-yunohost">Wifi Hotspot pour YunoHost</h2>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Ce package vous permet dinstaller Wifi Hotspot rapidement et simplement sur un serveur YunoHost. Diffusez un point daccès Wi-Fi depuis votre serveur auto-hébergé.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Site officiel de lapplication : https://internetcu.be/</li>
<li>Documentation YunoHost pour cette app : https://yunohost.org/app_hotspot</li>
<li>Signaler un bug : https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/hotspot_ynh/issues</li>
<li><a href="/2019/08/06/Hotspot-wifi-dhcpd-raspberry-(Raspbian-Buster).html">Point daccès wifi dhcpd sur raspberry (Raspbian Buster)</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="installation">Installation</h3>
<p>depuis la branche testing</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>yunohost app <span class="nb">install </span>https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/hotspot_ynh/tree/testing <span class="nt">--debug</span>
ou
<span class="nb">sudo </span>yunohost app upgrade hotspot <span class="nt">-u</span> https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/hotspot_ynh/tree/testing <span class="nt">--debug</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le déroulement des opérations</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>97 DEBUG initializing base actions map parser <span class="k">for </span>cli
97 DEBUG loading actions map
98 DEBUG building parser...
107 DEBUG building parser took 0.009s
108 DEBUG acquiring lock...
117 DEBUG lock has been acquired
137 DEBUG loading python module yunohost.app took 0.020s
137 DEBUG processing action <span class="o">[</span>2601.1]: yunohost.app.install with <span class="nv">args</span><span class="o">={</span><span class="s1">'app'</span>: <span class="s1">'https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/hotspot_ynh/tree/testing'</span>, <span class="s1">'label'</span>: None, <span class="s1">'args'</span>: None, <span class="s1">'no_remove_on_failure'</span>: False, <span class="s1">'force'</span>: False<span class="o">}</span>
248 DEBUG Using selector: EpollSelector
DANGER! This app is not part of YunoHost<span class="s1">'s app catalog. Installing third-party apps may compromise the integrity and security of your system. You shou
ld probably NOT install it unless you know what you are doing. NO SUPPORT will be provided if this app doesn'</span>t work or breaks your system... If you ar
e willing to take that risk anyway, <span class="nb">type</span> <span class="s1">'Yes, I understand'</span>:
52821 DEBUG Checking default branch
53316 DEBUG Downloading...
54100 DEBUG Done
54577 DEBUG Checking requirements <span class="k">for </span>hotspot...
54606 DEBUG Checking that required services are up and running...
Info: After installation, you will be able to configure the application from YunoHost<span class="s1">'s webadmin in Applications &gt; Hotspot &gt; Configuration.
Choose a wifi name (SSID): LenoSpot
Choose a wifi password (at least 8 characters for WPA2): ******************************
[...]
134863 SUCCESS Installation completed
134866 DEBUG To view the log of the operation '</span>Install the <span class="s1">'hotspot'</span> app<span class="s1">', use the command '</span>yunohost log show 20230421-121813-app_install-hotspot<span class="s1">'
134874 DEBUG action [2601.1] executed in 134.737s
134874 DEBUG lock has been released
</span></code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour éviter le “no internet access” sur le point daccès il afut ajouter la ligne suivante<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">interface=wlp1s0</code><br />
au fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/dnsmasq.conf</code> et redémarrer le service <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq</code></p>
<p>La configuration</p>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf</code><br />
<img src="/images/accespoint01.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/default/hostapd</code><br />
<img src="/images/accespoint02.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/dnsmasq.dhcpd/dhcpdv4-ssid0.conf</code><br />
<img src="/images/accespoint03.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/dnsmasq.conf</code><br />
<img src="/images/accespoint04.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables -t nat -S</code><br />
<img src="/images/accespoint05.png" alt="" /></p>
</div>
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scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
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}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
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