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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Debian-Stretch-Xfce-eeePC-1001HA</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Debian-Stretch-Xfce-eeePC-1001HA"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="right-col menu"><li>
<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">25&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2019</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">23&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2018</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-11-23T00:00:00+01:00"><div class="js-article-content">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h1 id="2017-06-14-debian-stretch-xfce-eeepc-1001ha">2017-06-14-Debian-Stretch-Xfce-eeePC-1001HA</h1>
<hr />
<p>layout: article
title: Debian 9 (stretch) XFCE sur portable Asus eeepc1001ha (noir)
toc: true
ref: (falcutatif)
create: 2019-12-25
modif: 2018-11-23
tags: [archlinux]
lang: fr
description: Debian 9 (stretch) XFCE sur portable Asus eeepc1001ha (noir)
</p>
<h1 id="eeepc-1001ha-noir">eeePC 1001HA (Noir)</h1>
<p>fichier : 2017-06-14-Mint-Xfce-eeePC-1001HA.md</p>
<h1 id="matériel">Matériel</h1>
<ul>
<li>CPU: Intel Atom N270 @ 1.60 GHz</li>
<li>RAM: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">2 GB DDR2 533 MHz SODIMM</code>, 1 slot</li>
<li>Graphics: Intel GMA950, integrated in the northbridge</li>
<li>Sound: Intel HD Audio, two integrated speakers, microphone, headphones out, microphone in</li>
<li>Chipset: Intel 945GSE northbridge, ICH7 southbridge</li>
<li>Hard disk: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">SSD Crucial 512 GB</code></li>
<li>Display: 10.1”, LED backlight, resolution: 1024x600</li>
<li>Wired network: Atheros AR8132 10/100 Fast Ethernet</li>
<li>Wireless: Ralink RT3090 802.11n, mini PCIe card</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p>layout: article
title: Asus eeepc900a (blanc) Debian 9 stretch 32bits + XFCE
toc: true
ref: (falcutatif)
create: 2019-12-25
modif: 2018-11-23
tags: [debian]
lang: fr
description: Debian 9 (stretch) XFCE sur Portable eeepc900a (blanc)
</p>
<h1 id="ordinateur-portable-eeepc900a">Ordinateur portable eeepc900a</h1>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/eeepc900a-blanc.png” width=”150” %}</p>
<h2 id="matériel-1">Matériel</h2>
<ul>
<li>Processeur : Intel® Atom™ N270 de 1,6 Ghz ;</li>
<li>Ethernet : Atheros AR8216 (10/100 Mbit/s) ;</li>
<li>Wifi : Atheros AR5007EG (802.10b/g) ;</li>
<li>SSD 64GB SATA Mini PCIE Kingspec SSD Only for ASUS Eee PC 1000 S101 900 901 900A ;</li>
<li>Mémoire vive : 2 Go DDR2 667</li>
<li>Wifi : Atheros AR5007EG (802.11b/g) ;</li>
<li>Carte graphique : Intel GMA 900 ;</li>
<li>Carte son : Realtek ALC 662 ;</li>
<li>WebCam : 0,3 Megapixels ;</li>
<li>Écran :
<ul>
<li>Diagonale : 8,9 pouces,</li>
<li>Résolution : 1024x600,</li>
<li>Format : 16/10.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Périphériques de sortie ;
<ul>
<li>3 Port USB,</li>
<li>1 Port VGA,</li>
<li>Lecteur de Cartes mémoires SD/SDHC.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Batterie :
<ul>
<li>6600 mAh, 3 ~ 4 heures</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="debian-9-stretch-sur-eeepc900a">Debian 9 (stretch) sur eeepc900a</h2>
<p>hostname : eeepc-900a
root : ytreu49
eeepc : eeepc49
disque ssd 64GB
ram 2Go</p>
<h3 id="installation">Installation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Environnement de bureau Debian</li>
<li>Xfce</li>
<li>serveur dimpression</li>
<li>serveur SSH</li>
<li>Utilitaires usuels du système</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="première-connexion">Première connexion</h3>
<p>Relever adresse IP , ouvrir un terminal</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip addr # 192.168.0.41
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Se connecter via SSH depuis un autre poste du réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh eeepc@192.168.0.41
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer <strong>sudo</strong> et modifier <strong>/etc/sudoers</strong> pour accès root sans mot de passe utilisateur <strong>eeepc</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>su
apt install sudo
echo "eeepc ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Télécharger les images <strong>~/Images/yannick/eeepc/</strong> pour personnalisation XFCE</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>archlinux1024x600.jpg
awesome-freevector-1024x600.jpg
black-background-1024x600.jpg
black_lipstick_monk_1024x600ym.png
carbon_material_dark_eeepc900a_1024x600.jpg
triangle_inverted_black_white_92770_1024x600.jpg
yannick53x64.png
yannick-green.png
yannick-green.svg
carbon.tga
debian_dark_wallpapers_hd_1080.jpg
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Copier les images dans les bons dossiers</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
sudo mv ./{debian_dark_wallpapers_hd_1080.jpg,black_lipstick_monk_1024x600ym.png,black-background-1024x600.jpg,carbon_material_dark_eeepc900a_1024x600.jpg} /usr/share/backgrounds/
sudo mv ./{archlinux1024x600.jpg,triangle_inverted_black_white_92770_1024x600.jpg} /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/
sudo mv ./{yannick53x64.png,yannick-green.png,yannick-green.svg} /usr/share/pixmaps/
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="grub">Grub</h3>
<p>Image de grub</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install grub2-splashimages
sudo mv carbon.tga /usr/share/images/grub/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ecran de la page de démarrage <strong>grub</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/default/grub
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>GRUB_BACKGROUND="/usr/share/images/grub/carbon.tga"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Reconfigurer grub pour la prise en charge de limage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo update-grub
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>NOTE : conversion jpg en tga ,paquet <strong>imagemagick</strong> installé<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">convert image.jpg image.tga</code></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="xfce">Xfce</h2>
<h3 id="personnaliser-xfce">Personnaliser xfce</h3>
<p>compléments menu libre et whisker</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install menulibre xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="icônes-thèmes-et-styles">icônes ,thèmes et styles</h4>
<p>Installer des icônes et thèmes<br />
Pour le thème du bureau, <strong>Numix</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Installation des pré-requies
sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-murrine murrine-themes
# Installation de Numix
sudo apt install numix-gtk-theme numix-icon-theme moka-icon-theme
# Installation de Numix-circle
wget https://github.com/numixproject/numix-icon-theme-circle/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
sudo mv numix-icon-theme-circle-master/Numix-Circle /usr/share/icons/
sudo mv numix-icon-theme-circle-master/Numix-Circle-Light /usr/share/icons/
rm -r numix-icon-theme-circle-master/
rm master.zip
sudo gtk-update-icon-cache /usr/share/icons/Numix-Circle
sudo gtk-update-icon-cache /usr/share/icons/Numix-Circle-Light
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Menu Paramètres &gt; Apparence</p>
<ul>
<li>Style : Xfce-flat</li>
<li>Icônes : Numix Circle</li>
<li>Polices : Droid Sans Fallback 10</li>
<li>Rendu
<ul>
<li>activer lanti-crénélage</li>
<li>Lissage <strong>Léger</strong></li>
<li>Ordre de sous-pixellisation : <strong>RVB</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>DPI
<ul>
<li>Paramètre DPI personnalisé : <strong>90</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Menu Paramètres &gt; Gestionnaire de fenêtres -&gt; Style : <strong>Numix</strong></p>
<h4 id="tableau-de-bord">tableau de bord</h4>
<p>Modification du <strong>tableau de bord</strong> , clic-droit &gt; Tableau de bord &gt; Préférences de tableau de bord<br />
Tableau de bord 1</p>
<ul>
<li>Onglet <strong>Eléments</strong>
<ul>
<li>Ajout <strong>Menu whisker</strong> icône <em>/usr/share/pixmaps/yannick-green.svg</em> (supprimer “Menu des applications”)</li>
<li>Ajout <strong>Mise à jour météo</strong> ,Greffon PulseAudio</li>
<li>Ajout <strong>Captures décran</strong></li>
<li>Ajout <strong>Afficher le bureau</strong></li>
<li>Ajout <strong>Moniteur de batteries</strong></li>
<li>Modifier <strong>Horloge</strong> par défaut avec Affichage date et heure, <strong>format personnalisé</strong> : %e %b %Y %R</li>
<li>Positionner <strong>Boutons daction</strong> dans apparence , actions <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Déconnexion</code> (décocher tout le reste)</li>
<li>Supprimer changeur espace de travail</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Onglet <strong>Affichage</strong>
<ul>
<li>Verrouiller tableau de bord</li>
<li>Masquer automatiquement le tableau de bord <strong>Toujours</strong></li>
<li>Taille dune ligne (pixels) <strong>25</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Tableau de bord 2 à <strong>supprimer</strong></p>
<p>Après validation tableau de bord, clic droit sur icône capture écran puis Propriétés -&gt; Zone à capturer : Sélectionner une zone</p>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/xfce-tableau-bord1.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<h3 id="lightdm-display-manager">Lightdm (display manager)</h3>
<p>Utilisé avec Debian stretch<br />
Fichiers de configuration (.conf) sous <strong>/etc/lightdm</strong></p>
<p>Modification fond décran et avatar (icône utilisateur à la connexion)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[greeter]
background=/usr/share/backgrounds/eeepc.jpg
user-background=/usr/share/backgrounds/yannick53x64.png
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour activer la liste des utilisateurs , modifier le fichier par défaut <strong>/usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/01_debian.conf</strong> et positionner <em>greeter-hide-users = false</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Debian specific defaults
#
# - use lightdm-greeter session greeter, points to the etc-alternatives managed
# greeter
# - hide users list by default, we don't want to expose them
# - use Debian specific session wrapper, to gain support for
# /etc/X11/Xsession.d scripts
[Seat:*]
greeter-session=lightdm-greeter
greeter-hide-users=false
session-wrapper=/etc/X11/Xsession
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer lightdm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo service lightdm restart
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="applications-et-outils">Applications et outils</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install terminator filezilla nmap minicom zenity dnsutils curl git
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour la compilation (Facultatif)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install build-essential
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un dossier .ssh pour stocker les différentes clés et un dossier pour la base des mots de passe (keepassx) synchronisée sur le cloud</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~ &amp;&amp; mkdir .ssh &amp;&amp; mkdir .keepassx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La clé keepassx <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">yannick.key</code> est stockée dans le dossier <strong>.ssh/</strong></p>
<p>Dans les <strong>Applications favorites</strong> onglet Utilitaires -&gt; Emulateur de terminal <em>/usr/bin/terminator “%s”</em></p>
<h4 id="keepassx">keepassx</h4>
<p>Avec debian , keepassx2 est installé par défaut , on veut la version 0.4</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
wget http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/pool/main/k/keepassx/keepassx_0.4.3+dfsg-0.1+deb8u1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i keepassx_0.4.3+dfsg-0.1+deb8u1_i386.deb
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="owncloud-client">owncloud client</h4>
<p>Pour Debian 9.0 (stretch)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install owncloud-client
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Paramétrage</p>
<ul>
<li>menu &gt; Lancer “Owncloud…”</li>
<li>Adresse du serveur : <strong>https://xeuyakzas.xyz/owncloud</strong></li>
<li>Nom dutilisateur : xeuyak</li>
<li>Mot de passe : xxxxx</li>
<li>Sauter les dossiers à synchroniser</li>
<li>Trousseau de clés ,mot de passe connexion utilisateur</li>
</ul>
<p>Sélectionner licône <strong>xeuyak</strong> puis <strong>Ajouter une synchronisation de dossier</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Dossier local <strong>/home/eeepc/.keepassx</strong> (valider par clic droit , option “Afficher les fichiers cachés”)</li>
<li>Répertoire distant : <strong>.keepassx</strong></li>
<li>Cliquer sur <strong>Ajouter une synchronisation</strong></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>BUG</strong> : licône owncloud est présent mais invisible dans la barre des tâches</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On peut lancer le gestionnaire de mot de passe <strong>keepassx</strong> , base <strong>~.keepassx/yannickdb.kdb</strong> et clé <strong>~/.ssh/yannick.key</strong></p>
<h4 id="impression">Impression</h4>
<p>Imprimante HP officejet 6700<br />
Si limprimante est connectée directement à votre système ou si vous avez accès à une imprimante réseau IPP</p>
<p>Menu -&gt; configuration de limpression -&gt; Ajouter une imprimante<br />
Imprimante réseau -&gt; Hp Officejet 6700… -&gt; AppSocket/HP JetDirect</p>
<h4 id="thunar-recherche">Thunar (Recherche)</h4>
<p>Gestionnaire de fichier <strong>Thunar</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Edition &gt; Préférence ,ongle <strong>Comportement</strong> <em>Ouvrir le dossier dans un nouvel onglet</em></li>
</ul>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/thunar-prefer1.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<p>Fonction recherche ,installer les logiciels</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install catfish mlocate
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Edition &gt; Configurer les actions personnalisées ,ajouter (+)</li>
</ul>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/thunar-prefer2.png” width=”300” %}image_tag src=”/images/thunar-prefer3.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<h2 id="chiffrement-ecryptfs">Chiffrement (eCryptfs)</h2>
<p><strong>Ecryptfs ** est un outil pour créer un dossier privé (</strong>~/Private<em>*), *chiffré et inaccessible aux autres utilisateurs</em> , il est destiné à contenir tous les fichiers “sensibles” que vous pourriez avoir : vos fichiers contenant des mots de passe, les données confidentielles relatives à vos comptes bancaires, vos emails…</p>
<p><strong>A-Installer ecryptfs</strong></p>
<p>Installer le paquet <strong>ecryptfs-utils</strong>.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install ecryptfs-utils
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Une fois ces paquets installés, vous devez charger le module <strong>ecryptfs</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo modprobe ecryptfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>B-Configuration</strong></p>
<p>Générer les fichiers</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ecryptfs-setup-private
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Enter your login passphrase [eeepc]: (mot de passe connexion utilisateur)
Enter your mount passphrase [leave blank to generate one]:
************************************************************************
YOU SHOULD RECORD YOUR MOUNT PASSPHRASE AND STORE IT IN A SAFE LOCATION.
ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase ~/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase
THIS WILL BE REQUIRED IF YOU NEED TO RECOVER YOUR DATA AT A LATER TIME.
************************************************************************
Done configuring.
Testing mount/write/umount/read...
Inserted auth tok with sig [5cd18c8a613126ed] into the user session keyring
Inserted auth tok with sig [aec953a693d37047] into the user session keyring
Inserted auth tok with sig [5cd18c8a613126ed] into the user session keyring
Inserted auth tok with sig [aec953a693d37047] into the user session keyring
Testing succeeded.
Logout, and log back in to begin using your encrypted directory.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Entrez votre mot de passe de connexion, puis entrez un mot de passe de montage ou de le laisser vide pour générer automatiquement un sécurisé, déconnectez-vous et connectez-vous de nouveau et fait! <br />
Déplacez maintenant vos documents secrets vers le dossier <strong>Private</strong>.</p>
<p>Maintenant, le système de fichiers chiffré est monté, pour monter et démonter le répertoire privé crypté, utilisez les commandes ci-dessous.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ecryptfs-umount-private # to un mount
ecryptfs-mount-private # to mount it again
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour crypter nimporte quel autre répertoire, déplacez simplement le répertoire vers le répertoire privé (<strong>Private</strong>), vous pouvez créer un lien vers ce répertoire pour un accès facile.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mv ~/secret/ ~/Private/ # déplacer le dossier secret
ln -s ~/Private/secret/ ~/secret/ # créer le lien symbolique pour un accès facile
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>C-Sauvegarde clé (passphrase)</strong></p>
<p>Dans le cas dune génération automatique de la passphrase de montage , il faut la déchiffrer pour pouvoir la sauvegarder</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase ~/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Passphrase: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Mot de passe de connexion utilisateur</code><br />
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX<br />
Enregistrez votre phrase secrète dans un lieu sûr, elle sera requise pour récupérer vos données ultérieurement.</p>
<p><strong>D-éviter le montage auto de ecryptfs lors de la connexion</strong></p>
<p>Par défaut, le dossier Privé (<strong>Private</strong>) est automatiquement monté après le login, pour éviter cette fonctionnalité ,passer largument <strong>noautoumount</strong> lors de linstallation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ecryptfs-setup-private --noautoumount
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>E-Chiffrer le répertoire /home</strong></p>
<p>Pour configurer un répertoire de base chiffré sans aucun problème, déconnectez-vous de la session en cours, connectez-vous sur un autre utilisateur (cest-à-dire en tant que root), installez <strong>rsync</strong> et <strong>lsof</strong> puis exécuter la commande en tant quutilisateur root <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ecryptfs-migrate-home -u</code></p>
<p>Un exemple avec Debian.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt-get install lsof # install lsof
sudo apt-get install rsync # install rsync
sudo ecryptfs-migrate-home -u b00m # setup encrypted home, b00m is the username
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="paramétrage-des-navigateurs">Paramétrage des navigateurs</h2>
<p>Par défaut , sur une une installation Debian Jessie Xfce , le navigateur est <strong>firefox ESR ** <br />
Dans les **Applications favorites</strong> onglet internet -&gt; Navigateur Web <em>Navigateur Sensible Debian</em></p>
<h3 id="firefox">Firefox</h3>
<p>Préférences:</p>
<ul>
<li>Au démarrage de firefox : <strong>Afficher une page vide</strong></li>
<li>Moteur de recherche par défaut : <strong>DuckDuckGo</strong></li>
<li>Contenu : <strong>Polices et couleurs serif 12</strong> (écran eeePC 1024x600)</li>
<li>Vie privée : <strong>ne jamais conserver lhistorique</strong> (firefox doit redémarré)</li>
</ul>
<p>Modules:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Ghostery</strong> , <strong>Ublock Origin</strong> et <strong>TrackMeNot</strong> (nécessite un redémarrage firefox)</li>
</ul>
<p>Ajout de moteur de recherche:</p>
<p><strong>Quant</strong> : rechercher dans “Modules” de firefox ,lexpression <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">qwant fr</code>.
Sélectionner <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Qwant pour firefox</code> , cliquer sur le bouton <strong>Ajouter à Firefox</strong> et il sera dans la liste des moteurs de recherche du navigateur.</p>
<p><strong>Ixquick</strong> : rechercher dans “Modules” de firefox ,lexpression <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ixquick fr</code>.<br />
Sélectionner <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">New Ixquick HTTPS -…</code> , cliquer sur le bouton <strong>Ajouter à Firefox</strong> et il sera dans la liste des moteurs de recherche du navigateur.</p>
<h3 id="midori">Midori</h3>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Midori nest pas installé par défaut dans Debian Jessie/Stretch</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install midori
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Utiliser <strong>Midori (Navigation privée)</strong></p>
<p>Dans les barres apparentes (clic droit en haut à gauche de lécran), on laisse uniquement la <strong>Barre de navigation</strong></p>
<p>Ajouter un moteur de recherche<br />
Attention , modifier sur <strong>Midori</strong> classique et non sur <strong>Midori (navigation privée)</strong> pour que les paramètres soient pris en compte.</p>
<ul>
<li>Cliquer sur licône dans le champ de recherche ,puis sur **Gestion des moteurs de recherche”</li>
<li>Cliquer sur <strong>Ajouter</strong>
<ul>
<li>Nom : ixquick</li>
<li>Description :</li>
<li>Adresse https://www.ixquick.com/do/dsearch?cat=web&amp;pl=opensearch&amp;language=francais&amp;query=</li>
<li>Identifiant : ix</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Sélection ix et cliquer sur <strong>Par défaut</strong> et <strong>Fermer</strong><br />
<strong>ixquick</strong> sera le moteur de recherche par défaut</p>
<h2 id="vpn">VPN</h2>
<p>Il faut installer les modules</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour ajouter une connexion VPN à partir dun fichier** .ovpn **<br />
Clic droit sur la connexion réseau dans la barre des tâches -&gt; Modification des connexions -&gt; Add -&gt; Importer une configuration VPN enregistrée</p>
<h2 id="tor">Tor</h2>
<p>Installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install tor
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancement</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo service tor start
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Navigateur Firefox</p>
<p>Il faut paramétrer Firefox pour utiliser Tor<br />
Préférences -&gt; Avancé , onglet Réseau et Paramètres<br />
Sélectionner <strong>Configuration manuelle du proxy</strong><br />
Hôte SOCKS : <strong>127.0.0.1</strong> Port : <strong>9050</strong><br />
Pas de proxy pour : <strong>localhost,127.0.0.1</strong><br />
Valider par clic sur OK</p>
<p>Vérification par lien <a href="https://check.torproject.org/?lang=fr">https://check.torproject.org/?lang=fr</a><br />
<strong>Félicitations. Ce navigateur est configuré pour utiliser Tor</strong> est le message affiché dans le cas dun fonctionnement correct du service tor</p>
<h2 id="vncclient">VncClient</h2>
<p>Installation client/serveur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S tigervnc
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer vncviewer dans un terminal avec le paramètre suivant <strong>DotWhenNoCursor=1</strong> pour rendre visible le curseur de la souris</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ vncviewer DotWhenNoCursor=1 192.168.1.68::5900
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="arduino-ide">Arduino IDE</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/fr/Arduino">https://wiki.debian.org/fr/Arduino</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Installation IDE</p>
<p>Télécharger sur le site arduino , la version 32 ou 64 (ici 32) <strong>arduino-1.8.3-linux32.tar.xz</strong><br />
Décompresser</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>tar -xvf arduino-1.8.3-linux32.tar.xz
cd arduino-1.8.3
sudo -s
./install.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il se lance , soit en double-cliquant sur son icône soit en ligne de commande :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>arduino
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Connecter un interface USB/Serial ou une carte Arduino via USB</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dmesg |tail
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[ 770.085325] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: FTDI
[ 770.085333] usb 3-2: SerialNumber: A9QTHNJB
[ 770.219665] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
[ 770.219759] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[ 770.219855] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[ 770.231657] usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
[ 770.231762] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
[ 770.236185] ftdi_sio 3-2:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
[ 770.236428] usb 3-2: Detected FT232RL
[ 770.247477] usb 3-2: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ici la carte apparaît sous le nom ttyUSB0 dans le dossier /dev et si jen liste le contenu, je vois que la carte appartient au groupe <strong>dialout</strong>.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ls -l /dev/ttyUSB0
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 188, 0 juin 5 16:29 /dev/ttyUSB0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout de lutilisateur au groupe <strong>dialout</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER # Se déconnecter puis se reconnecter
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Au lancement de <strong>arduino</strong> la “carte” sera visible dans « Outils &gt; Port série ».</p>
<p>Voir ce lien , <a href="post_url 2017-03-16-Arduino-ESP8266-WIFI-Module %}">Arduino + ESP8266 Module Wifi</a> , pour ajouter les cartes wifi ESP8266</p>
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