1967 lines
193 KiB
HTML
1967 lines
193 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr">
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<head><meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><title>KVM/QEMU Outils de virtualisation - YannStatic</title>
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<meta name="description" content="QEMU">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu/2020/09/24/KVM_QEMU-Outils-de-virtualisation.html"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="YannStatic" href="/feed.xml">
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<!-- - include head/favicon.html - -->
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/favicon.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css" ><!-- start custom head snippets --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/expand.css">
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<!-- end custom head snippets --><script>(function() {
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window.isArray = function(val) {
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return Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object Array]';
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};
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window.isString = function(val) {
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return typeof val === 'string';
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};
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window.hasEvent = function(event) {
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return 'on'.concat(event) in window.document;
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};
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window.isOverallScroller = function(node) {
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return node === document.documentElement || node === document.body || node === window;
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};
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window.isFormElement = function(node) {
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var tagName = node.tagName;
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return tagName === 'INPUT' || tagName === 'SELECT' || tagName === 'TEXTAREA';
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};
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window.pageLoad = (function () {
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var loaded = false, cbs = [];
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window.addEventListener('load', function () {
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var i;
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loaded = true;
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if (cbs.length > 0) {
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for (i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
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cbs[i]();
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}
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}
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});
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return {
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then: function(cb) {
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cb && (loaded ? cb() : (cbs.push(cb)));
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}
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};
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})();
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})();
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(function() {
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window.throttle = function(func, wait) {
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var args, result, thisArg, timeoutId, lastCalled = 0;
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function trailingCall() {
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lastCalled = new Date;
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timeoutId = null;
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result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
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}
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return function() {
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var now = new Date,
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remaining = wait - (now - lastCalled);
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args = arguments;
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thisArg = this;
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if (remaining <= 0) {
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clearTimeout(timeoutId);
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timeoutId = null;
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lastCalled = now;
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result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
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} else if (!timeoutId) {
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timeoutId = setTimeout(trailingCall, remaining);
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}
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return result;
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};
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};
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})();
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(function() {
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var Set = (function() {
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var add = function(item) {
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var i, data = this._data;
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for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
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if (data[i] === item) {
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return;
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}
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}
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this.size ++;
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data.push(item);
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return data;
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};
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var Set = function(data) {
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this.size = 0;
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this._data = [];
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var i;
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if (data.length > 0) {
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for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
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add.call(this, data[i]);
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}
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}
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};
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Set.prototype.add = add;
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Set.prototype.get = function(index) { return this._data[index]; };
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Set.prototype.has = function(item) {
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var i, data = this._data;
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for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
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if (this.get(i) === item) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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};
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Set.prototype.is = function(map) {
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if (map._data.length !== this._data.length) { return false; }
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var i, j, flag, tData = this._data, mData = map._data;
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for (i = 0; i < tData.length; i++) {
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for (flag = false, j = 0; j < mData.length; j++) {
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if (tData[i] === mData[j]) {
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flag = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!flag) { return false; }
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}
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return true;
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};
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Set.prototype.values = function() {
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return this._data;
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};
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return Set;
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})();
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window.Lazyload = (function(doc) {
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var queue = {js: [], css: []}, sources = {js: {}, css: {}}, context = this;
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var createNode = function(name, attrs) {
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var node = doc.createElement(name), attr;
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for (attr in attrs) {
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if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
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node.setAttribute(attr, attrs[attr]);
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}
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}
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return node;
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};
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var end = function(type, url) {
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var s, q, qi, cbs, i, j, cur, val, flag;
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if (type === 'js' || type ==='css') {
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s = sources[type], q = queue[type];
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s[url] = true;
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for (i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
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cur = q[i];
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if (cur.urls.has(url)) {
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qi = cur, val = qi.urls.values();
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qi && (cbs = qi.callbacks);
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for (flag = true, j = 0; j < val.length; j++) {
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cur = val[j];
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if (!s[cur]) {
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flag = false;
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}
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}
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if (flag && cbs && cbs.length > 0) {
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for (j = 0; j < cbs.length; j++) {
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cbs[j].call(context);
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}
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qi.load = true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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};
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var load = function(type, urls, callback) {
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var s, q, qi, node, i, cur,
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_urls = typeof urls === 'string' ? new Set([urls]) : new Set(urls), val, url;
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if (type === 'js' || type ==='css') {
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s = sources[type], q = queue[type];
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for (i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
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cur = q[i];
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if (_urls.is(cur.urls)) {
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qi = cur;
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break;
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}
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}
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val = _urls.values();
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if (qi) {
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callback && (qi.load || qi.callbacks.push(callback));
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callback && (qi.load && callback());
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} else {
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q.push({
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urls: _urls,
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callbacks: callback ? [callback] : [],
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load: false
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});
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for (i = 0; i < val.length; i++) {
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node = null, url = val[i];
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if (s[url] === undefined) {
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(type === 'js' ) && (node = createNode('script', { src: url }));
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(type === 'css') && (node = createNode('link', { rel: 'stylesheet', href: url }));
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if (node) {
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node.onload = (function(type, url) {
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return function() {
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end(type, url);
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};
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})(type, url);
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(doc.head || doc.body).appendChild(node);
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s[url] = false;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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};
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return {
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js: function(url, callback) {
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load('js', url, callback);
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},
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css: function(url, callback) {
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load('css', url, callback);
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}
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};
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})(this.document);
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})();
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</script><script>
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(function() {
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var TEXT_VARIABLES = {
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version: '2.2.6',
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sources: {
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font_awesome: 'https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css',
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jquery: '/assets/js/jquery.min.js',
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leancloud_js_sdk: '//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leancloud-storage@3.13.2/dist/av-min.js',
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chart: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/Chart.js/2.7.2/Chart.bundle.min.js',
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gitalk: {
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js: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/gitalk/1.2.2/gitalk.min.js',
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css: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/gitalk/1.2.2/gitalk.min.css'
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},
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valine: 'https://unpkg.com/valine/dist/Valine.min.js'
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},
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site: {
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toc: {
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selectors: 'h1,h2,h3'
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}
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},
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paths: {
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search_js: '/assets/search.js'
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}
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};
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window.TEXT_VARIABLES = TEXT_VARIABLES;
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})();
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="root" data-is-touch="false">
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<div class="layout--page js-page-root"><!----><div class="page__main js-page-main page__viewport hide-footer has-aside has-aside cell cell--auto">
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<div class="page__main-inner"><div class="page__header d-print-none"><header class="header"><div class="main">
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<div class="header__title">
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<div class="header__brand"><svg id="svg" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="400" height="478.9473684210526" viewBox="0, 0, 400,478.9473684210526"><g id="svgg"><path id="path0" d="M308.400 56.805 C 306.970 56.966,303.280 57.385,300.200 57.738 C 290.906 58.803,278.299 59.676,269.200 59.887 L 260.600 60.085 259.400 61.171 C 258.010 62.428,256.198 63.600,255.645 63.600 C 255.070 63.600,252.887 65.897,252.598 66.806 C 252.460 67.243,252.206 67.600,252.034 67.600 C 251.397 67.600,247.206 71.509,247.202 72.107 C 247.201 72.275,246.390 73.190,245.400 74.138 C 243.961 75.517,243.598 76.137,243.592 77.231 C 243.579 79.293,241.785 83.966,240.470 85.364 C 239.176 86.740,238.522 88.365,237.991 91.521 C 237.631 93.665,236.114 97.200,235.554 97.200 C 234.938 97.200,232.737 102.354,232.450 104.472 C 232.158 106.625,230.879 109.226,229.535 110.400 C 228.933 110.926,228.171 113.162,226.434 119.500 C 226.178 120.435,225.795 121.200,225.584 121.200 C 225.373 121.200,225.200 121.476,225.200 121.813 C 225.200 122.149,224.885 122.541,224.500 122.683 C 223.606 123.013,223.214 123.593,223.204 124.600 C 223.183 126.555,220.763 132.911,219.410 134.562 C 218.443 135.742,217.876 136.956,217.599 138.440 C 217.041 141.424,215.177 146.434,214.532 146.681 C 214.240 146.794,214.000 147.055,214.000 147.261 C 214.000 147.467,213.550 148.086,213.000 148.636 C 212.450 149.186,212.000 149.893,212.000 150.208 C 212.000 151.386,208.441 154.450,207.597 153.998 C 206.319 153.315,204.913 150.379,204.633 147.811 C 204.365 145.357,202.848 142.147,201.759 141.729 C 200.967 141.425,199.200 137.451,199.200 135.974 C 199.200 134.629,198.435 133.224,196.660 131.311 C 195.363 129.913,194.572 128.123,193.870 125.000 C 193.623 123.900,193.236 122.793,193.010 122.540 C 190.863 120.133,190.147 118.880,188.978 115.481 C 188.100 112.928,187.151 111.003,186.254 109.955 C 185.358 108.908,184.518 107.204,183.847 105.073 C 183.280 103.273,182.497 101.329,182.108 100.753 C 181.719 100.177,180.904 98.997,180.298 98.131 C 179.693 97.265,178.939 95.576,178.624 94.378 C 178.041 92.159,177.125 90.326,175.023 87.168 C 174.375 86.196,173.619 84.539,173.342 83.486 C 172.800 81.429,171.529 79.567,170.131 78.785 C 169.654 78.517,168.697 77.511,168.006 76.549 C 167.316 75.587,166.594 74.800,166.402 74.800 C 166.210 74.800,164.869 73.633,163.421 72.206 C 160.103 68.936,161.107 69.109,146.550 69.301 C 133.437 69.474,128.581 70.162,126.618 72.124 C 126.248 72.495,125.462 72.904,124.872 73.033 C 124.282 73.163,123.088 73.536,122.219 73.863 C 121.349 74.191,119.028 74.638,117.061 74.858 C 113.514 75.254,109.970 76.350,108.782 77.419 C 107.652 78.436,100.146 80.400,97.388 80.400 C 95.775 80.400,93.167 81.360,91.200 82.679 C 90.430 83.195,89.113 83.804,88.274 84.031 C 85.875 84.681,78.799 90.910,74.400 96.243 L 73.400 97.456 73.455 106.028 C 73.526 117.055,74.527 121.238,77.820 124.263 C 78.919 125.273,80.400 127.902,80.400 128.842 C 80.400 129.202,81.075 130.256,81.900 131.186 C 83.563 133.059,85.497 136.346,86.039 138.216 C 86.233 138.886,87.203 140.207,88.196 141.153 C 89.188 142.098,90.000 143.104,90.000 143.388 C 90.000 144.337,92.129 148.594,92.869 149.123 C 93.271 149.410,93.600 149.831,93.600 150.059 C 93.600 150.286,93.932 150.771,94.337 151.136 C 94.743 151.501,95.598 153.004,96.237 154.475 C 96.877 155.947,97.760 157.351,98.200 157.596 C 98.640 157.841,99.900 159.943,101.000 162.267 C 102.207 164.817,103.327 166.644,103.825 166.876 C 104.278 167.087,105.065 168.101,105.573 169.130 C 107.658 173.348,108.097 174.093,110.006 176.647 C 111.103 178.114,112.000 179.725,112.000 180.227 C 112.000 181.048,113.425 183.163,114.678 184.200 C 115.295 184.711,117.396 188.733,117.720 190.022 C 117.855 190.562,118.603 191.633,119.381 192.402 C 120.160 193.171,121.496 195.258,122.351 197.039 C 123.206 198.820,124.167 200.378,124.487 200.501 C 124.807 200.624,125.953 202.496,127.034 204.662 C 128.114 206.828,129.676 209.299,130.505 210.153 C 131.333 211.007,132.124 212.177,132.262 212.753 C 132.618 214.239,134.291 217.048,136.288 219.5
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" href="/">YannStatic</a></div><!--<button class="button button--secondary button--circle search-button js-search-toggle"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>--><!-- <li><button class="button button--secondary button--circle search-button js-search-toggle"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button></li> -->
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<!-- Champ de recherche -->
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<div id="searchbox" class="search search--dark" style="visibility: visible">
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|||
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<div class="main">
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<div class="search__header"></div>
|
|||
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<div class="search-bar">
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|||
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<div class="search-box js-search-box">
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|||
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<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
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|||
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<input id="search-input" type="text" />
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|||
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<!-- <div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
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<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
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</div> -->
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|||
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</div>
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</div>
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|||
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
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<script>/*!
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* Simple-Jekyll-Search
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* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
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* Licensed under the MIT License.
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*/
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|||
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|||
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(function(){
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'use strict'
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|||
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|||
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var _$Templater_7 = {
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|||
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compile: compile,
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setOptions: setOptions
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}
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|||
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|||
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const options = {}
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options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
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options.template = ''
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options.middleware = function () {}
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function setOptions (_options) {
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options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
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options.template = _options.template || options.template
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if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
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options.middleware = _options.middleware
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}
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}
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function compile (data) {
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return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
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const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
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if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
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return value
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}
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return data[prop] || match
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|||
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})
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|||
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}
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|||
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|||
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'use strict';
|
|||
|
|
|||
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function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
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|||
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var tlen = haystack.length;
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|||
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var qlen = needle.length;
|
|||
|
if (qlen > tlen) {
|
|||
|
return false;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
if (qlen === tlen) {
|
|||
|
return needle === haystack;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
|
|||
|
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
|
|||
|
while (j < tlen) {
|
|||
|
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
|
|||
|
continue outer;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return false;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return true;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
|
|||
|
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
|
|||
|
if (!str) return false
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
|
|||
|
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
|
|||
|
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$Repository_4 = {
|
|||
|
put: put,
|
|||
|
clear: clear,
|
|||
|
search: search,
|
|||
|
setOptions: __setOptions_4
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function NoSort () {
|
|||
|
return 0
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const data = []
|
|||
|
let opt = {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
opt.fuzzy = false
|
|||
|
opt.limit = 10
|
|||
|
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
opt.sort = NoSort
|
|||
|
opt.exclude = []
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function put (data) {
|
|||
|
if (isObject(data)) {
|
|||
|
return addObject(data)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
if (isArray(data)) {
|
|||
|
return addArray(data)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return undefined
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function clear () {
|
|||
|
data.length = 0
|
|||
|
return data
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isObject (obj) {
|
|||
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isArray (obj) {
|
|||
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function addObject (_data) {
|
|||
|
data.push(_data)
|
|||
|
return data
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function addArray (_data) {
|
|||
|
const added = []
|
|||
|
clear()
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
|
|||
|
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return added
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function search (crit) {
|
|||
|
if (!crit) {
|
|||
|
return []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
|
|||
|
opt = _opt || {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
|
|||
|
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
|
|||
|
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
|
|||
|
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
const matches = []
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
|
|||
|
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
|
|||
|
if (match) {
|
|||
|
matches.push(match)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return matches
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
for (const key in obj) {
|
|||
|
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
|
|||
|
return obj
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
|
|||
|
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
|
|||
|
return true
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
|
|||
|
load: load
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function load (location, callback) {
|
|||
|
const xhr = getXHR()
|
|||
|
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
|
|||
|
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
|
|||
|
xhr.send()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
|
|||
|
return function () {
|
|||
|
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
|
|||
|
try {
|
|||
|
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
|
|||
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
callback(err, null)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function getXHR () {
|
|||
|
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
|
|||
|
if (!validateParams(params)) {
|
|||
|
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
|
|||
|
return new OptionsValidator(params)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const requiredOptions = params.required
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
|
|||
|
return requiredOptions
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
this.validate = function (parameters) {
|
|||
|
const errors = []
|
|||
|
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
|
|||
|
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
return errors
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function validateParams (params) {
|
|||
|
if (!params) {
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$utils_9 = {
|
|||
|
merge: merge,
|
|||
|
isJSON: isJSON
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
|
|||
|
const mergedOptions = {}
|
|||
|
for (const option in defaultParams) {
|
|||
|
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
|
|||
|
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return mergedOptions
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
try {
|
|||
|
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
|
|||
|
return true
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$src_8 = {};
|
|||
|
(function (window) {
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
let options = {
|
|||
|
searchInput: null,
|
|||
|
resultsContainer: null,
|
|||
|
json: [],
|
|||
|
success: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
|
|||
|
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
sortMiddleware: function () {
|
|||
|
return 0
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
noResultsText: 'No results found',
|
|||
|
limit: 10,
|
|||
|
fuzzy: false,
|
|||
|
debounceTime: null,
|
|||
|
exclude: []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
let debounceTimerHandle
|
|||
|
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
if (delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
|
|||
|
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
func.call()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
|
|||
|
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
|
|||
|
required: requiredOptions
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
|
|||
|
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
|
|||
|
if (errors.length > 0) {
|
|||
|
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
|
|||
|
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
|
|||
|
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
|
|||
|
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
|
|||
|
limit: options.limit,
|
|||
|
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
|
|||
|
exclude: options.exclude
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
|
|||
|
initWithJSON(options.json)
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
initWithURL(options.json)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const rv = {
|
|||
|
search: search
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
|
|||
|
return rv
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function initWithJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
_$Repository_4.put(json)
|
|||
|
registerInput()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function initWithURL (url) {
|
|||
|
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
|
|||
|
if (err) {
|
|||
|
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
initWithJSON(json)
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function emptyResultsContainer () {
|
|||
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
|
|||
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function registerInput () {
|
|||
|
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
|
|||
|
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
|
|||
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function search (query) {
|
|||
|
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
|
|||
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function render (results, query) {
|
|||
|
const len = results.length
|
|||
|
if (len === 0) {
|
|||
|
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
results[i].query = query
|
|||
|
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isValidQuery (query) {
|
|||
|
return query && query.length > 0
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
|
|||
|
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function throwError (message) {
|
|||
|
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})(window)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
}());
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- Configuration -->
|
|||
|
<script>
|
|||
|
SimpleJekyllSearch({
|
|||
|
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
|
|||
|
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
|
|||
|
json: '/search.json',
|
|||
|
//searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu{url}">{date} {title}</a></li>'
|
|||
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date} {title}</a></li>'
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
<!-- Fin déclaration champ de recherche --></div><nav class="navigation">
|
|||
|
<ul><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/archive.html">Etiquettes</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/htmldoc.html">Documents</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/liens_ttrss.html">Liens</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/aide-jekyll-text-theme.html">Aide</a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
</nav></div>
|
|||
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div><div class="page__content"><div class ="main"><div class="grid grid--reverse">
|
|||
|
<div class="col-main cell cell--auto"><!-- start custom main top snippet --><div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div><!-- end custom main top snippet -->
|
|||
|
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">KVM/QEMU Outils de virtualisation</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="KVM/QEMU Outils de virtualisation"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
|
|||
|
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm"
|
|||
|
href="/archive.html?tag=virtuel">virtuel</a>
|
|||
|
</li></ul><ul class="right-col menu"><li>
|
|||
|
<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> <span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">24 sept. 2020</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-09-24T00:00:00+02:00">
|
|||
|
<meta itemprop="keywords" content="virtuel"><div class="js-article-content">
|
|||
|
<div class="layout--article"><!-- start custom article top snippet -->
|
|||
|
<style>
|
|||
|
#myBtn {
|
|||
|
display: none;
|
|||
|
position: fixed;
|
|||
|
bottom: 10px;
|
|||
|
right: 10px;
|
|||
|
z-index: 99;
|
|||
|
font-size: 12px;
|
|||
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|||
|
border: none;
|
|||
|
outline: none;
|
|||
|
background-color: white;
|
|||
|
color: black;
|
|||
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|||
|
padding: 5px;
|
|||
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#myBtn:hover {
|
|||
|
background-color: #555;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
</style>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<button onclick="topFunction()" id="myBtn" title="Haut de page">⇧</button>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<script>
|
|||
|
//Get the button
|
|||
|
var mybutton = document.getElementById("myBtn");
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// When the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, show the button
|
|||
|
window.onscroll = function() {scrollFunction()};
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function scrollFunction() {
|
|||
|
if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) {
|
|||
|
mybutton.style.display = "block";
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
mybutton.style.display = "none";
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document
|
|||
|
function topFunction() {
|
|||
|
document.body.scrollTop = 0;
|
|||
|
document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- end custom article top snippet -->
|
|||
|
<div class="article__content" itemprop="articleBody"><details>
|
|||
|
<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
|
|||
|
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
|
|||
|
<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
|
|||
|
</details><h3 id="qemu">QEMU</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="http://qemu.org/"><img src="/images/image0001.png" alt="QEMU" width="50" /> QEMU</a> est un émulateur et un virtualisateur de machine générique et open source. Lorsqu’il est utilisé comme émulateur, le QEMU peut exécuter des systèmes d’exploitation et des programmes conçus pour une machine (par exemple une carte ARM) sur une autre machine (par exemple votre propre PC x86_64). Lorsqu’elle est utilisée comme virtualisateur, la QEMU atteint des performances quasi natives en exécutant le code invité directement sur l’unité centrale hôte à l’aide de KVM.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="kvm">KVM</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="http://www.linux-kvm.org/"><img src="/images/image0002.png" alt="KVM" width="50" /> KVM</a> (pour Kernel-based Virtual Machine) est une solution de virtualisation complète pour Linux sur du matériel contenant des extensions de virtualisation. Elle consiste en un module de noyau chargeable qui expose les API de virtualisation à l’espace utilisateur pour une utilisation par des applications telles que QEMU.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="libvirt">Libvirt</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="http://libvirt.org/"><img src="/images/image0003.png" alt="Libvirt" width="50" /> libvirt</a> est une bibliothèque et un démon fournissant une API open source stable pour la gestion des hôtes de virtualisation. Il cible plusieurs hyperviseurs, dont QEMU, KVM, LXC, Xen, OpenVZ, VMWare ESX, VirtualBox et bien d’autres.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="libguestfs">Libguestfs</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="http://libguestfs.org/"><img src="/images/image0004.png" alt="Libguestfs" width="50" /> libguestfs</a> est un ensemble d’outils permettant d’accéder et de modifier les images disque des machines virtuelles (VM). Vous pouvez l’utiliser pour visualiser et modifier des fichiers à l’intérieur des invités, pour scripter des modifications aux VM, pour surveiller les statistiques des disques utilisés / libres, pour créer des invités, P2V, V2V, pour effectuer des sauvegardes, cloner des VM, construire des VM, formater des disques, redimensionner des disques, et bien plus encore.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="virt-manager">virt-manager</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="http://virt-manager.org/"><img src="/images/image0005.png" alt="virt-manager" width="50" /> virt-manager</a> est une interface utilisateur de bureau permettant de gérer des machines virtuelles via libvirt. Il vise principalement les VM KVM, mais gère également Xen et LXC. Il comprend également l’outil de provisionnement en ligne de commande virt-install.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="libosinfo">libosinfo</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="http://libosinfo.org/"><img src="/images/image0006.png" alt="libosinfo" width="50" /> libosinfo</a> fournit une base de données d’informations sur les versions des systèmes d’exploitation afin d’aider à configurer le matériel de manière optimale lors du déploiement de machines virtuelles. Il comprend une bibliothèque C pour la recherche d’informations dans la base de données, qui est également accessible depuis n’importe quel langage supporté par GObject Introspection.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2 id="différences-entre-qemu-et-kvm">Différences entre QEMU et KVM</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>Traductation de l’article original “<a href="https://www.packetflow.co.uk/what-is-the-difference-between-qemu-and-kvm/">What Is the Difference between QEMU and KVM? </a> by <a href="https://www.packetflow.co.uk/author/rick/">Rick Donato</a> on January 22, 2020”</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="qemu-1">QEMU</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><u>QEMU est un hyperviseur de type 2</u> (c’est-à-dire fonctionnant sur un système d’exploitation hôte) permettant d’effectuer une virtualisation matérielle (à ne pas confondre avec la virtualisation assistée par ordinateur), telle que disque, réseau, VGA, PCI, USB, ports série/parallèle, etc. Il est flexible en ce sens qu’il peut émuler des processeurs via une traduction binaire dynamique (DBT) permettant au code écrit pour un processeur donné d’être exécuté sur un autre (par exemple ARM sur x86, ou PPC sur ARM). Bien que la QEMU puisse fonctionner seule et émuler toutes les ressources de la machine virtuelle, comme toute l’émulation est effectuée dans un logiciel, elle est extrêmement lente.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="kvm-1">KVM</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><u>KVM est un module du noyau Linux. C'est un hyperviseur de type 1</u> qui est une solution de virtualisation complète pour Linux sur du matériel x86 contenant des extensions de virtualisation (Intel VT ou AMD-V) (<a href="https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/KVM">“Features/KVM - QEMU.” 6 Feb. 2017</a>).<br />
|
|||
|
Mais qu’est-ce que la virtualisation complète, me direz-vous ?<br />
|
|||
|
Lorsqu’une unité centrale est émulée (vCPU) par l’hyperviseur, celui-ci doit traduire les instructions destinées à la vCPU vers l’unité centrale physique. Comme vous pouvez l’imaginer, cela a un impact considérable sur les performances. Pour surmonter ce problème, les processeurs modernes prennent en charge des extensions de virtualisation, telles que Intel VT-x et AMD-V. Ces technologies permettent de faire correspondre directement une partie du processeur physique à l’unité centrale virtuelle. Ainsi, les instructions destinées à la vCPU peuvent être directement exécutées sur la tranche du CPU physique(<a href="http://saravananlinux.blogspot.com/2015/07/kvm-qemu.html">“KVM & Qemu - saravananlinux.” 20 Jul. 2015</a>).</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="résumé">Résumé</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Comme mentionné précédemment, la QEMU peut fonctionner indépendamment, mais en raison de l’émulation entièrement réalisée dans le logiciel, elle est extrêmement lente. Pour surmonter ce problème, la QEMU permet d’utiliser la KVM comme accélérateur afin de pouvoir utiliser les extensions de virtualisation de l’unité centrale physique.<br />
|
|||
|
Pour conclure :</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
<li>Le QEMU est un hyperviseur de type 2 qui fonctionne dans l’espace utilisateur et effectue une émulation matérielle virtuelle</li>
|
|||
|
<li>KVM est un hyperviseur de type 1 qui fonctionne dans l’espace noyau, qui permet à un programme de l’espace utilisateur d’accéder aux fonctions de virtualisation matérielle de divers processeurs (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU">“QEMU - Wikipedia.” </a>)</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><img src="/images/qemu-kvm.png" alt="qemu-kvm" /><br />
|
|||
|
Aperçu de haut niveau de l’environnement de virtualisation KVM/QEMU (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine">“Kernel-based Virtual Machine - Wikipedia.”</a>)</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Enfin, il convient également de mentionner un peu d’histoire, qui, à mon avis, a entraîné une certaine confusion autour de la MVK/QEMU. Auparavant, KVM était une fourchette de QEMU, appelée qemu-kvm. Cependant, elle a maintenant été fusionnée avec l’UQEM en amont et la bifurcation a maintenant été supprimée. Ou en d’autres termes, comme pour Linux KVM,</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>Le composant noyau de <strong>KVM</strong> est inclus dans le système Linux principal depuis la version 2.6.20.<br />
|
|||
|
Le composant “userspace” de <strong>KVM</strong> est inclus dans le <strong>QEMU</strong> principal, à partir de la version 1.3 (<a href="https://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Main_Page">T”Linux KVM.”</a>)</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2 id="virtmanager">VirtManager</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="kvm---vidéo-dinstallation">KVM - Vidéo d’installation</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><img src="/images/image0005.png" alt="image0005" width="50" /> Dans ce tutoriel vidéo, nous utiliserons un outil appelé virt-manager qui vous permet d’utiliser une interface graphique pour interagir avec une machine virtuelle basée sur le noyau (KVM)
|
|||
|
Habituellement, la plupart des personnes qui ont besoin d’un outil pour créer des machines virtuelles, utilisent probablement Virtual Box ou VMware. Il s’agit d’outils tiers qui fournissent leurs propres technologies de virtualisation pour une utilisation sous Linux.
|
|||
|
Heureusement, vous n’avez pas vraiment besoin de ces outils car le noyau Linux a intégré une technologie de visualisation appelée KVM.
|
|||
|
Dans la vidéo suivante, je vous montre comment le faire :</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>• Vérifier si votre processeur a des capacités de virtualisation (99,99 %)
|
|||
|
• Installer Virt-Manager sur Ubuntu
|
|||
|
• Installer des dépendances
|
|||
|
• Créez un nouveau Disks pools dans votre dossier Home afin que nous puissions éviter d'utiliser la partition système (si vous avez séparé / et /home)
|
|||
|
• Créer une machine virtuelle, configurer la RAM et le CPU, créer un disque dur virtuel pour le système d'exploitation invité
|
|||
|
• Quelques options utiles (icône de la barre d'état système, mode plein écran, pause, reprise, etc.
|
|||
|
• Rattachement du fichier ISO à la VM pour pouvoir redémarrer à partir du support d'installation
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmJDdOz9NbA"><img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/CmJDdOz9NbA/0.jpg" alt="Installer KVM" /></a></p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Autre lien :</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yh_3sgXtl0Q"><img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Yh_3sgXtl0Q/0.jpg" alt="KVM/QEMU with virt-manager setup" /></a></p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="migrer-vm-virtual-box--virt-manager">migrer VM Virtual Box → Virt Manager</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Dans ce tutoriel vidéo, je vais vous montrer comment migrer vos machines Virtual Box vers le Virt Manager.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Vous avez peut-être déjà quelques VM dans votre VirtualBox et après avoir regardé la vidéo de la première partie, vous avez peut-être commencé à considérer qu’il est temps de lancer le processus de migration vers la machine virtuelle basée sur le noyau.
|
|||
|
Les commandes que j’utilise sont :</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>VBoxManage clonehd disk.vdi disk.raw --format raw
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>qui convertira l’image disque des machines Virtual Box en un format de disque brut (raw)</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>qemu-img convert -f raw disk.raw -O qcow2 disk.qcow2
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>qui convertira l’image disque brute en un format compressé qcow2. Nous faisons cela parce que le format de disque brut consomme beaucoup d’espace disque. Une fois que vous avez converti toutes les images virtuelles, vous pouvez supprimer complètement VirtualBox de votre système en toute sécurité</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Z13VOEV6PU”"><img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6Z13VOEV6PU/0.jpg" alt="Migrer vers KVM" /></a></p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2 id="kvm---instantané-vm-avec-virsh">KVM - Instantané VM avec virsh</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><strong>Comment créer un instantané (snapshot) de machine virtuelle KVM avec la commande virsh ?</strong><br />
|
|||
|
L’instantané de la machine virtuelle est une copie du disque de la machine virtuelle à un moment précis. En d’autres termes, on peut dire que l’instantané conserve ou préserve l’état et les données d’une machine virtuelle à un moment donné.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><strong>Où pouvons-nous utiliser les instantanés de machines virtuelles ?</strong><br />
|
|||
|
Si vous travaillez sur des hyperviseurs basés sur la technologie KVM, nous pouvons prendre des instantanés de machines virtuelles ou de domaines en utilisant la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh</code><br />
|
|||
|
L’instantané devient très utile dans une situation où vous avez installé ou appliqué les derniers correctifs sur la VM mais où, pour certaines raisons, l’application hébergée dans les VM devient instable et l’équipe chargée de l’application veut annuler tous les changements ou correctifs.<br />
|
|||
|
Si vous avez pris l’instantané de la VM avant d’appliquer les correctifs, nous pouvons restaurer ou remettre la VM dans son état précédent en utilisant l’instantané.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>Note : <u>Nous pouvons seulement prendre l'instantané des VM dont le format de disque est Qcow2</u> , le format de disque brut n’est pas supporté par la commande kvm <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh</code><br />
|
|||
|
Utiliser la commande ci-dessous pour convertir le format de disque brut en qcow2<br />
|
|||
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"># qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 image-name.img image-name.qcow2</code></p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="créer-une-vm-instantané-snapshot">Créer une VM Instantané (Snapshot)</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Je suppose que l’hyperviseur KVM est déjà configuré sur le boîtier Archlinux/Debian/CentOS 7/ RHEL 7 et que les VM fonctionnent dessus. <br />
|
|||
|
Nous pouvons lister toutes les VMs de l’hyperviseur en utilisant la commande virsh ci-dessous,</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh list --all
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Id Name State
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
94 centos7.0 running
|
|||
|
101 overcloud-controller running
|
|||
|
102 overcloud-compute2 running
|
|||
|
103 overcloud-compute1 running
|
|||
|
114 webserver running
|
|||
|
115 Test-MTN running
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Supposons que nous voulions créer un instantané de la VM “webserver”, exécutez la commande ci-dessous,</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Syntaxe : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh snapshot-create-as –domain {vm_name} –name {snapshot_name} –description “enter description here”</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-create-as --domain webserver --name webserver_snap --description "snap before patch on 4Feb2018"
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Domain snapshot webserver_snap created
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Une fois que l’instantané est créé, nous pouvons lister les instantanés liés à la VM en utilisant la commande ci-dessous,</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-list webserver
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Name Creation Time State
|
|||
|
------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
webserver_snap 2018-02-04 15:05:05 +0530 running
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Pour afficher les informations détaillées de l’instantané de VM, lancez la commande virsh ci-dessous,</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-info --domain webserver --snapshotname webserver_snap
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Name: webserver_snap
|
|||
|
Domain: webserver
|
|||
|
Current: yes
|
|||
|
State: running
|
|||
|
Location: internal
|
|||
|
Parent: -
|
|||
|
Children: 0
|
|||
|
Descendants: 0
|
|||
|
Metadata: yes
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Nous pouvons visualiser la taille de l’instantané en utilisant la commande qemu-img ci-dessous,</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>qemu-img info /var/lib/libvirt/images/snaptestvm.img
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p><img src="/images/qemu-img-command-output-kvm.png" alt="qemu-img-command-output-kvm" width="700" /></p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="restauration-vm-avec-un-instantané">Restauration VM avec un instantané</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Supposons que nous voulions revenir ou restaurer la VM du serveur web sur l’instantané que nous avons créé à l’étape précédente. Utilisez la commande virsh ci-dessous pour restaurer la VM du serveur web à son instantané “webserver_snap”.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Syntaxe : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh snapshot-revert {vm_name} {snapshot_name}</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapsh-revert webserver webserver_snap
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h3 id="supprimer-les-instantanés-de-la-vm">Supprimer les instantanés de la VM</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Pour supprimer les instantanés de la machine virtuelle KVM, obtenez d’abord les détails de l’instantané de la VM en utilisant la commande “virsh snapshshot-list”, puis utilisez la commande “virsh snapshshot-delete” pour supprimer l’instantané. Un exemple est présenté ci-dessous :</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-list --domain webserver
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Name Creation Time State
|
|||
|
------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
webserver_snap 2018-02-04 15:05:05 +0530 running
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-delete --domain webserver --snapshotname webserver_snap
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Domain snapshot webserver_snap deleted
|
|||
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="d-print-none"><footer class="article__footer"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-09-24T00:00:00+02:00"><!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- end custom article footer snippet -->
|
|||
|
<!--
|
|||
|
<div align="right"><a type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed.xml" title="S'abonner"><i class="fa fa-rss fa-2x"></i></a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
 </div>
|
|||
|
-->
|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
|
<div class="article__section-navigator clearfix"><div class="previous"><span>PRÉCÉDENT</span><a href="/2020/09/17/OVZ-STORAGE-128-LiteServer-Debian9-IP5.2.79.107.html">Serveur de stockage OVZ-STORAGE-128 LiteServer Debian 9 IP 5.2.79.107</a></div><div class="next"><span>SUIVANT</span><a href="/2020/09/24/Serveur-Debian10-Carte-ASRock-QC5000M.html">Serveur Debian10</a></div></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<script>(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
$(function() {
|
|||
|
var $this ,$scroll;
|
|||
|
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
|
|||
|
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
|
|||
|
var scroll = hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : 'html, body';
|
|||
|
$scroll = $(scroll);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
$articleContent.find('.highlight').each(function() {
|
|||
|
$this = $(this);
|
|||
|
$this.attr('data-lang', $this.find('code').attr('data-lang'));
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$articleContent.find('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id], h6[id]').each(function() {
|
|||
|
$this = $(this);
|
|||
|
$this.append($('<a class="anchor d-print-none" aria-hidden="true"></a>').html('<i class="fas fa-anchor"></i>'));
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$articleContent.on('click', '.anchor', function() {
|
|||
|
$scroll.scrollToAnchor('#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'), 400);
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div><section class="page__comments d-print-none"></section></article><!-- start custom main bottom snippet -->
|
|||
|
<!-- end custom main bottom snippet -->
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div></div></div></div>
|
|||
|
</div><script>(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
var $body = $('body'), $window = $(window);
|
|||
|
var $pageRoot = $('.js-page-root'), $pageMain = $('.js-page-main');
|
|||
|
var activeCount = 0;
|
|||
|
function modal(options) {
|
|||
|
var $root = this, visible, onChange, hideWhenWindowScroll = false;
|
|||
|
var scrollTop;
|
|||
|
function setOptions(options) {
|
|||
|
var _options = options || {};
|
|||
|
visible = _options.initialVisible === undefined ? false : show;
|
|||
|
onChange = _options.onChange;
|
|||
|
hideWhenWindowScroll = _options.hideWhenWindowScroll;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function init() {
|
|||
|
setState(visible);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function setState(isShow) {
|
|||
|
if (isShow === visible) {
|
|||
|
return;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
visible = isShow;
|
|||
|
if (visible) {
|
|||
|
activeCount++;
|
|||
|
scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop() || $pageMain.scrollTop();
|
|||
|
$root.addClass('modal--show');
|
|||
|
$pageMain.scrollTop(scrollTop);
|
|||
|
activeCount === 1 && ($pageRoot.addClass('show-modal'), $body.addClass('of-hidden'));
|
|||
|
hideWhenWindowScroll && window.hasEvent('touchstart') && $window.on('scroll', hide);
|
|||
|
$window.on('keyup', handleKeyup);
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
activeCount > 0 && activeCount--;
|
|||
|
$root.removeClass('modal--show');
|
|||
|
$window.scrollTop(scrollTop);
|
|||
|
activeCount === 0 && ($pageRoot.removeClass('show-modal'), $body.removeClass('of-hidden'));
|
|||
|
hideWhenWindowScroll && window.hasEvent('touchstart') && $window.off('scroll', hide);
|
|||
|
$window.off('keyup', handleKeyup);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
onChange && onChange(visible);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function show() {
|
|||
|
setState(true);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function hide() {
|
|||
|
setState(false);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function handleKeyup(e) {
|
|||
|
// Char Code: 27 ESC
|
|||
|
if (e.which === 27) {
|
|||
|
hide();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
setOptions(options);
|
|||
|
init();
|
|||
|
return {
|
|||
|
show: show,
|
|||
|
hide: hide,
|
|||
|
$el: $root
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$.fn.modal = modal;
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
</script><div class="modal modal--overflow page__search-modal d-print-none js-page-search-modal"><script>
|
|||
|
(function () {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
// search panel
|
|||
|
var search = (window.search || (window.search = {}));
|
|||
|
var useDefaultSearchBox = window.useDefaultSearchBox === undefined ?
|
|||
|
true : window.useDefaultSearchBox ;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var $searchModal = $('.js-page-search-modal');
|
|||
|
var $searchToggle = $('.js-search-toggle');
|
|||
|
var searchModal = $searchModal.modal({ onChange: handleModalChange, hideWhenWindowScroll: true });
|
|||
|
var modalVisible = false;
|
|||
|
search.searchModal = searchModal;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var $searchBox = null;
|
|||
|
var $searchInput = null;
|
|||
|
var $searchClear = null;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function getModalVisible() {
|
|||
|
return modalVisible;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
search.getModalVisible = getModalVisible;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function handleModalChange(visible) {
|
|||
|
modalVisible = visible;
|
|||
|
if (visible) {
|
|||
|
search.onShow && search.onShow();
|
|||
|
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].focus();
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
search.onShow && search.onHide();
|
|||
|
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].blur();
|
|||
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
useDefaultSearchBox && ($searchInput.val(''), $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty'));
|
|||
|
search.clear && search.clear();
|
|||
|
window.pageAsideAffix && window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
|
|||
|
}, 400);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
|
|||
|
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
|
|||
|
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
|
|||
|
if (!modalVisible && !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) && (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
|
|||
|
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
|
|||
|
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
|
|||
|
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
|
|||
|
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
|
|||
|
search.getSearchInput = function() {
|
|||
|
return $searchInput.get(0);
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
search.getVal = function() {
|
|||
|
return $searchInput.val();
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
search.setVal = function(val) {
|
|||
|
$searchInput.val(val);
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
|
|||
|
$(this).addClass('focus');
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
|
|||
|
$(this).removeClass('focus');
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
var val = $(this).val();
|
|||
|
if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
|
|||
|
search.clear && search.clear();
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
|
|||
|
search.onInputNotEmpty && search.onInputNotEmpty(val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}, 400));
|
|||
|
$searchClear.on('click', function() {
|
|||
|
$searchInput.val(''); $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty');
|
|||
|
search.clear && search.clear();
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
</script><div class="search search--dark">
|
|||
|
<div class="main">
|
|||
|
<div class="search__header">Recherche</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="search-bar">
|
|||
|
<div class="search-box js-search-box">
|
|||
|
<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
|
|||
|
<input id="search-input" type="text" />
|
|||
|
<div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
|
|||
|
<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<button class="button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle">
|
|||
|
Annuler</button>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
|
|||
|
<script>/*!
|
|||
|
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
|
|||
|
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
|
|||
|
* Licensed under the MIT License.
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(function(){
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$Templater_7 = {
|
|||
|
compile: compile,
|
|||
|
setOptions: setOptions
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const options = {}
|
|||
|
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
|
|||
|
options.template = ''
|
|||
|
options.middleware = function () {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function setOptions (_options) {
|
|||
|
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
|
|||
|
options.template = _options.template || options.template
|
|||
|
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
|
|||
|
options.middleware = _options.middleware
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function compile (data) {
|
|||
|
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
|
|||
|
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
|
|||
|
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
return value
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return data[prop] || match
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict';
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
|
|||
|
var tlen = haystack.length;
|
|||
|
var qlen = needle.length;
|
|||
|
if (qlen > tlen) {
|
|||
|
return false;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
if (qlen === tlen) {
|
|||
|
return needle === haystack;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
|
|||
|
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
|
|||
|
while (j < tlen) {
|
|||
|
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
|
|||
|
continue outer;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return false;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return true;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
|
|||
|
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
|
|||
|
if (!str) return false
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
|
|||
|
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
|
|||
|
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$Repository_4 = {
|
|||
|
put: put,
|
|||
|
clear: clear,
|
|||
|
search: search,
|
|||
|
setOptions: __setOptions_4
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function NoSort () {
|
|||
|
return 0
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const data = []
|
|||
|
let opt = {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
opt.fuzzy = false
|
|||
|
opt.limit = 10
|
|||
|
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
opt.sort = NoSort
|
|||
|
opt.exclude = []
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function put (data) {
|
|||
|
if (isObject(data)) {
|
|||
|
return addObject(data)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
if (isArray(data)) {
|
|||
|
return addArray(data)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return undefined
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function clear () {
|
|||
|
data.length = 0
|
|||
|
return data
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isObject (obj) {
|
|||
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isArray (obj) {
|
|||
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function addObject (_data) {
|
|||
|
data.push(_data)
|
|||
|
return data
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function addArray (_data) {
|
|||
|
const added = []
|
|||
|
clear()
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
|
|||
|
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return added
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function search (crit) {
|
|||
|
if (!crit) {
|
|||
|
return []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
|
|||
|
opt = _opt || {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
|
|||
|
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
|
|||
|
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
|
|||
|
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
const matches = []
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
|
|||
|
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
|
|||
|
if (match) {
|
|||
|
matches.push(match)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return matches
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
for (const key in obj) {
|
|||
|
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
|
|||
|
return obj
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
|
|||
|
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
|
|||
|
return true
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
|
|||
|
load: load
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function load (location, callback) {
|
|||
|
const xhr = getXHR()
|
|||
|
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
|
|||
|
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
|
|||
|
xhr.send()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
|
|||
|
return function () {
|
|||
|
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
|
|||
|
try {
|
|||
|
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
|
|||
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
callback(err, null)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function getXHR () {
|
|||
|
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
|
|||
|
if (!validateParams(params)) {
|
|||
|
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
|
|||
|
return new OptionsValidator(params)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const requiredOptions = params.required
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
|
|||
|
return requiredOptions
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
this.validate = function (parameters) {
|
|||
|
const errors = []
|
|||
|
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
|
|||
|
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
return errors
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function validateParams (params) {
|
|||
|
if (!params) {
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$utils_9 = {
|
|||
|
merge: merge,
|
|||
|
isJSON: isJSON
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
|
|||
|
const mergedOptions = {}
|
|||
|
for (const option in defaultParams) {
|
|||
|
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
|
|||
|
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return mergedOptions
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
try {
|
|||
|
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
|
|||
|
return true
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
return false
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
var _$src_8 = {};
|
|||
|
(function (window) {
|
|||
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
let options = {
|
|||
|
searchInput: null,
|
|||
|
resultsContainer: null,
|
|||
|
json: [],
|
|||
|
success: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
|
|||
|
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
sortMiddleware: function () {
|
|||
|
return 0
|
|||
|
},
|
|||
|
noResultsText: 'No results found',
|
|||
|
limit: 10,
|
|||
|
fuzzy: false,
|
|||
|
debounceTime: null,
|
|||
|
exclude: []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
let debounceTimerHandle
|
|||
|
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
if (delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
|
|||
|
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
func.call()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
|
|||
|
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
|
|||
|
required: requiredOptions
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
|
|||
|
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
|
|||
|
if (errors.length > 0) {
|
|||
|
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
|
|||
|
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
|
|||
|
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
|
|||
|
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
|
|||
|
limit: options.limit,
|
|||
|
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
|
|||
|
exclude: options.exclude
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
|
|||
|
initWithJSON(options.json)
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
initWithURL(options.json)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
const rv = {
|
|||
|
search: search
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
|
|||
|
return rv
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function initWithJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
_$Repository_4.put(json)
|
|||
|
registerInput()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function initWithURL (url) {
|
|||
|
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
|
|||
|
if (err) {
|
|||
|
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
initWithJSON(json)
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function emptyResultsContainer () {
|
|||
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
|
|||
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function registerInput () {
|
|||
|
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
|
|||
|
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
|
|||
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function search (query) {
|
|||
|
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
|
|||
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function render (results, query) {
|
|||
|
const len = results.length
|
|||
|
if (len === 0) {
|
|||
|
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
results[i].query = query
|
|||
|
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isValidQuery (query) {
|
|||
|
return query && query.length > 0
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
|
|||
|
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function throwError (message) {
|
|||
|
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})(window)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
}());
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- Configuration -->
|
|||
|
<script>
|
|||
|
SimpleJekyllSearch({
|
|||
|
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
|
|||
|
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
|
|||
|
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
|
|||
|
json: '/search.json',
|
|||
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date} {title}</a> (Création {create})</li>'
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<script>(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
|
|||
|
var $root = this;
|
|||
|
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
|
|||
|
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
|
|||
|
callback && callback();
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
function affix(options) {
|
|||
|
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
|
|||
|
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
|
|||
|
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
|
|||
|
hasInit = false, curState;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function setOptions(options) {
|
|||
|
var _options = options || {};
|
|||
|
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
|
|||
|
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
|
|||
|
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
|
|||
|
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
|
|||
|
$scroll = $(scroll);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function preCalc() {
|
|||
|
top();
|
|||
|
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
|
|||
|
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
|
|||
|
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function calc(needPreCalc) {
|
|||
|
needPreCalc && preCalc();
|
|||
|
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
|
|||
|
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function top() {
|
|||
|
if (curState !== 'top') {
|
|||
|
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
|
|||
|
left: 0,
|
|||
|
top: 0
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
curState = 'top';
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function fixed() {
|
|||
|
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
|
|||
|
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
|
|||
|
left: rootLeft + 'px',
|
|||
|
top: 0
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
curState = 'fixed';
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function bottom() {
|
|||
|
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
|
|||
|
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
|
|||
|
left: 0,
|
|||
|
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
curState = 'bottom';
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function setState() {
|
|||
|
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
|
|||
|
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
|
|||
|
fixed();
|
|||
|
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
|
|||
|
top();
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
bottom();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function init() {
|
|||
|
if(!hasInit) {
|
|||
|
var interval, timeout;
|
|||
|
calc(true); setState();
|
|||
|
// run calc every 100 millisecond
|
|||
|
interval = setInterval(function() {
|
|||
|
calc();
|
|||
|
}, 100);
|
|||
|
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
}, 45000);
|
|||
|
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
|
|||
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
clearTimeout(timeout);
|
|||
|
}, 3000);
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
|
|||
|
disabled || setState();
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$window.on('resize', function() {
|
|||
|
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
hasInit = true;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
setOptions(options);
|
|||
|
if (!disabled) {
|
|||
|
init();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
init();
|
|||
|
}, 200));
|
|||
|
return {
|
|||
|
setOptions: setOptions,
|
|||
|
refresh: function() {
|
|||
|
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$.fn.affix = affix;
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
function toc(options) {
|
|||
|
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
|
|||
|
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
|
|||
|
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function setOptions(options) {
|
|||
|
var _options = options || {};
|
|||
|
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
|
|||
|
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
|
|||
|
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
|
|||
|
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
|
|||
|
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
|
|||
|
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
$scroller = $(scroller);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function calc() {
|
|||
|
headingsPos = [];
|
|||
|
$headings.each(function() {
|
|||
|
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function setState(element, disabled) {
|
|||
|
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
|
|||
|
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
|
|||
|
if (element) {
|
|||
|
$activeCur = element;
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
|
|||
|
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
|
|||
|
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
|
|||
|
break;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
|
|||
|
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function render() {
|
|||
|
if(!hasRendered) {
|
|||
|
$root.append($tocUl);
|
|||
|
$headings.each(function() {
|
|||
|
var $this = $(this);
|
|||
|
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
|
|||
|
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
|
|||
|
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
|
|||
|
e.preventDefault();
|
|||
|
var $this = $(this);
|
|||
|
scrolling = true;
|
|||
|
setState($this.parent());
|
|||
|
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
|
|||
|
scrolling = false;
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
hasRendered = true;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function init() {
|
|||
|
var interval, timeout;
|
|||
|
if(!hasInit) {
|
|||
|
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
|
|||
|
// run calc every 100 millisecond
|
|||
|
interval = setInterval(function() {
|
|||
|
calc();
|
|||
|
}, 100);
|
|||
|
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
}, 45000);
|
|||
|
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
|
|||
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
clearTimeout(timeout);
|
|||
|
}, 3000);
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
|
|||
|
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
if (!disabled) {
|
|||
|
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}, 100));
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
hasInit = true;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
setOptions(options);
|
|||
|
if (!disabled) {
|
|||
|
init();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
init();
|
|||
|
}, 200));
|
|||
|
return {
|
|||
|
setOptions: setOptions
|
|||
|
};
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
$.fn.toc = toc;
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
/*(function () {
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
})();*/
|
|||
|
</script><script>
|
|||
|
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
var $window = $(window);
|
|||
|
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
|
|||
|
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
|
|||
|
var toc;
|
|||
|
var tocDisabled = false;
|
|||
|
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
|
|||
|
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
function disabled() {
|
|||
|
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
tocDisabled = disabled();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
|
|||
|
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
|
|||
|
container: $articleContent,
|
|||
|
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
tocDisabled = disabled();
|
|||
|
toc && toc.setOptions({
|
|||
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}, 100));
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
|
|||
|
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
|
|||
|
var affix;
|
|||
|
var tocDisabled = false;
|
|||
|
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
affix = $pageAside.affix({
|
|||
|
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
|
|||
|
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
|
|||
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
affix && affix.setOptions({
|
|||
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
}, 100));
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
</script><!---->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<script>(function () {
|
|||
|
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
|
|||
|
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
|
|||
|
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
})();
|
|||
|
</script>
|
|||
|
</body>
|
|||
|
</html>
|
|||
|
|