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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Installer-Ruby-avec-RVM</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Installer-Ruby-avec-RVM"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm"
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">25&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2019</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">23&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2018</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-11-23T00:00:00+01:00">
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</details><h2 id="installer-ruby-sur-debian-en-utilisant-rvm">Installer Ruby sur Debian en utilisant RVM</h2>
<p><a href="https://tecadmin.net/install-ruby-on-rails-on-ubuntu/">How To Install Ruby on Ubuntu, Debian and LinuxMint using RVM</a></p>
<p>Ruby est un langage de programmation populaire parmi un grand nombre de développeurs. Les rails sont le cadre pour exécuter le langage ruby. Ruby language a été créé par Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto et publié pour la première fois en 1995. Cet article vous aidera à  installer ruby on rails sur les systèmes dexploitation Ubuntu, Debian et Linuxmint en utilisant RVM. RVM est le gestionnaire de version Ruby pour linstallation et la gestion du langage Ruby sur les systèmes.</p>
<h3 id="step-1--installer-rvm">Step 1 Installer RVM</h3>
<p>Tout dabord, installez la dernière version stable de RVM sur votre système en utilisant la commande suivante. Cette commande télécharge automatiquement tous les fichiers requis et sinstalle sur votre système.
Installer CURL</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt-get install curl
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Install RVM</p>
<p>Avant dinstaller RVM, nous devons dabord importer la clé publique dans notre système puis utiliser curl pour installer rvm.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | sudo gpg2 --import -
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | sudo bash -s stable
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Après linstallation de RVM, nous devons dabord configurer lenvironnement rvm en utilisant la commande ci-dessous. pour que le shell courant prenne de nouveaux paramètres denvironnement.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout utilisateur au groupe rvm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo usermod -a -G rvm $USER
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installez toutes les dépendances pour installer Ruby automatiquement sur le système. Exécuter la commande ci-dessous sur le terminal.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rvm requirements
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="step-2--liste-des-versions-ruby-disponibles">Step 2 Liste des versions Ruby disponibles</h3>
<p>Obtenir une liste des versions disponibles du langage Ruby. Vous pouvez installer nimporte quelle version de votre choix ou des exigences apparaissant dans la liste.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rvm list known | grep "\[ruby-"
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.10]
[ruby-]2.2[.7]
[ruby-]2.3[.4]
[ruby-]2.4[.1]
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="step-3--installer-une-version-ruby">Step 3 Installer une version Ruby</h3>
<p>RVM est utile pour linstallation de plusieurs versions Ruby sur le même système. Utilisez la commande suivante pour installer Ruby sur votre système. Comme illustré ci-dessous, lexemple ci-dessous installera Ruby 2.4.1 sur votre système.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rvm install 2.4.1
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: debian/8/x86_64/ruby-2.4.1.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for debian.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.4.1 - #downloading ruby-2.4.1, this may take a while depending on your connection...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 11.9M 100 11.9M 0 0 11.4M 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 11.4M
ruby-2.4.1 - #extracting ruby-2.4.1 to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.4.1....
ruby-2.4.1 - #applying patch /usr/local/rvm/patches/ruby/2.4.1/random_c_using_NR_prefix.patch.
ruby-2.4.1 - #configuring..................................................................
ruby-2.4.1 - #post-configuration..
ruby-2.4.1 - #compiling................................................................................
ruby-2.4.1 - #installing...........
ruby-2.4.1 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.4.1 - #downloading rubygems-2.6.14
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 751k 100 751k 0 0 5683k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5692k
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
ruby-2.4.1 - #extracting rubygems-2.6.14....
ruby-2.4.1 - #removing old rubygems.........
ruby-2.4.1 - #installing rubygems-2.6.14...........................
ruby-2.4.1 - #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global
ruby-2.4.1 - #importing gemset /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/global.gems...............................................
ruby-2.4.1 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.4.1 - #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1
ruby-2.4.1 - #importing gemsetfile /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.4.1 - #generating default wrappers........
ruby-2.4.1 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.4.1 - #complete
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="step-4--configuration-par-défaut-la-version-ruby">Step 4 Configuration par défaut la version Ruby</h3>
<p>Utilisez la commande rvm pour configurer la version par défaut de ruby à utiliser par les applications. Vous pouvez installer plusieurs versions comme défini dans létape ci-dessus. Sélectionnez maintenant la version que vous voulez utiliser.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rvm use 2.4.1 --default
Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="step-5--vérifier-la-version-ruby">Step 5 Vérifier la version Ruby</h3>
<p>A laide de la commande suivante, vous pouvez vérifier que la version actuelle de Ruby est utilisée.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ruby --version
ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [x86_64-linux]
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="rvmsudo">rvmsudo</h3>
<p><em>Sudo est un programme pour les systèmes dexploitation de type Unix qui permet aux utilisateurs dexécuter des programmes avec les privilèges de sécurité dun autre utilisateur (normalement le super-utilisateur, ou root). Son nom est une concaténation de la commande su (qui accorde à lutilisateur un shell dun autre utilisateur, normalement le super-utilisateur) et “do” faire ou agir.</em></p>
<p>Par défaut, lorsque vous utilisez sudo, votre environnement shell actuel nest pas transmis à la session créée par celui-ci, mais RVM permet déjà un accès plus facile aux appels sudo avec <strong>rvmsudo</strong>. Cependant, les valeurs par défaut de sudo sont très strictes et vous risquez dobtenir des messages dinvite de mot de passe sur les commandes définies pour utiliser la directive sudo NOPASSWD.</p>
<p>Modifier les valeurs par défaut strictes de sudo.Il y a 3 choses nécessaires pour atténuer cette situation si vous la rencontrez:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lutilisateur qui invoque sudo doit avoir exporter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">export rvmsudo_secure_path=0</code> sur son environnement shell (pensez. bashrc,. bash_profile ou. zshrc)</li>
<li>Commenter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Defaults secure_path=...</code> sur /etc/sudoers</li>
<li>Ajouter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Defaults env_keep +="rvm_bin_path GEM_HOME IRBRC MY_RUBY_HOME rvm_path rvm_prefix rvm_version GEM_PATH rvmsudo_secure_path RUBY_VERSION rvm_ruby_string rvm_delete_flag"</code> à /etc/sudoers</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>dans les rares cas où il est nécessaire dajouter plus de variables - elles doivent être rapportées par la première exécution de rvmsudo.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Après ces changements, vous devriez pouvoir utiliser <strong>rvmsudo</strong> en conservant les mêmes directives que les appels sudo “normaux”.</p>
<h2 id="jekyll---wikistatic">Jekyll - wikistatic</h2>
<h3 id="installation-jekyll">Installation jekyll</h3>
<p>en mode commande NON ROOT</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> gem install jekyll
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>...
Done installing documentation for public_suffix, addressable, colorator, http_parser.rb, eventmachine, em-websocket, concurrent-ruby, i18n, rb-fsevent, ffi, rb-inotify, sass-listen, sass, jekyll-sass-converter, ruby_dep, listen, jekyll-watch, kramdown, liquid, mercenary, forwardable-extended, pathutil, rouge, safe_yaml, jekyll after 57 seconds
25 gems installed
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Version installée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> jekyll -v
jekyll 3.7.2
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="installation-wikistatic">Installation wikistatic</h3>
<p>Ce <strong>wikistatic</strong> basé sur <strong>Jekyll</strong> utilise le thème libre <a href="https://github.com/dbtek/dbyll">dbyll</a></p>
<p>Création dossier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /srv # création dossier
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les droits sur le dossier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo chown $USER. -R /srv/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Clonage wikistatic par git</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>apt <span class="nb">install </span>git
<span class="nb">cd</span> /srv
git clone https://gitlab.cinay.pw/spm/wikistatic.git
<span class="nb">cd </span>wikistatic
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="test-wikistatic">Test wikistatic</h3>
<p>On lance manuellement le serveur pour un test,choisir lune des 2 méthodes</p>
<p><strong>méthode A</strong></p>
<p>Exécution , <strong>lancement serveur pour test</strong></p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> bundle <span class="nb">exec </span>jekyll serve
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
Auto-regeneration: enabled for '/srv/wikistatic'
Configuration file: /srv/wikistatic/_config.yml
Server address: http://127.0.0.1:4000/
Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>méthode B</strong></p>
<p>Construction</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>jekyll build
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>WARN: Unresolved specs during Gem::Specification.reset:
rouge (~&gt; 1.7)
jekyll-watch (~&gt; 1.1)
WARN: Clearing out unresolved specs.
Please report a bug if this causes problems.
Configuration file: /srv/jekyll/dbyll/_config.yml
Source: /srv/jekyll/dbyll
Destination: /srv/jekyll/dbyll/_site
Incremental build: disabled. Enable with --incremental
Generating...
done in 2.428 seconds.
Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Auto génération activée (watch) + serveur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>jekyll serve --watch
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Configuration file: /srv/wikistatic/_config.yml
Source: /srv/wikistatic
Destination: /srv/wikistatic/_site
Incremental build: disabled. Enable with <span class="nt">--incremental</span>
Generating...
<span class="k">done in </span>39.011 seconds.
Auto-regeneration: enabled <span class="k">for</span> <span class="s1">'/srv/wikistatic'</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Le serveur est en local sur le port 4000 (<a href="http://localhost:4000">http://localhost:4000</a>) , on larrête par <em>Ctrl c</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Auto génération activée (watch) SANS serveur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>jekyll build --watch
Configuration file: /srv/wikistatic/_config.yml
Source: /srv/wikistatic
Destination: /srv/wikistatic/_site
Incremental build: disabled. Enable with --incremental
Generating...
done in 18.916 seconds.
Auto-regeneration: enabled for '/srv/wikistatic'
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="serveur-de-production-wikistatic">Serveur de production wikistatic</h3>
<h4 id="jekyllnginx-proxy">Jekyll/Nginx Proxy</h4>
<p>Sur un serveur debian jessie avec <strong>nginx</strong> installé, accès par proxy au serveur <strong>jekyll</strong><br />
On utilise un service <strong>systemd</strong> pour lancer automatiquement le serveur <strong>jekyll</strong></p>
<p>Exemple avec un site <a href="http://site.statique.tld">http://site.statique.tld</a><br />
Utilisation <strong>proxy</strong> sur nginx pour accèder au serveur local <strong>Jekyll</strong></p>
<p>Créer une configuration nginx sous <strong>/etc/nginx/conf.d</strong></p>
<div class="language-nginx highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">site.statique.tld</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://127.0.0.1:4000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">access_log</span> <span class="n">/var/log/nginx/static-access.log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">error_log</span> <span class="n">/var/log/nginx/static-error.log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="jekyllnginx-sans-proxy">Jekyll/Nginx Sans Proxy</h4>
<p>Exemple sur un serveur web <strong>yunohost</strong> fonctionnel, installer une application personnalisée <strong>Multi custom webapp</strong> <a href="https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh">https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/multi_webapp_ynh</a> domaine <strong>static.cinay.pw</strong> <br />
Redéfinir le “root” sur <strong>/srv/wikistatic/_site/</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo rm -r /var/www/webapp_cinay/static.cinay.pw
sudo ln -s /srv/wikistatic/_site /var/www/webapp_cinay/static.cinay.pw
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le fichier de configuration nginx sous <strong>/etc/nginx/conf.d/static.cinay.pw.d/webapp_static.cinay.pw.conf</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>location / {
alias /var/www/webapp_cinay/static.cinay.pw/ ;
if ($scheme = http) {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
index index.html index.php ;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm-webapp_static.cinay.pw.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
# Include SSOWAT user panel.
include conf.d/yunohost_panel.conf.inc;
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="jekyllsystemd">Jekyll/Systemd</h3>
<p>On localise la version jekyll</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>which jekyll
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/bin/jekyll
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour lancer le serveur Jekyll au démarrage , créer un bash sous /srv</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /srv/wikistatic/start_jekyll.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/bin
#lancement jekyll
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/bin/jekyll build --watch --source "/srv/wikistatic" # sans proxy nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Droits sur le bash</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo chown $USER. /srv/wikistatic/start_jekyll.sh
chmod +x /srv/wikistatic/start_jekyll.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour lancer le serveur <strong>Jekyll</strong> au démarrage, utilisation dun <u>service systemd</u><br />
<strong>ATTENTION!</strong> , remplacer <em>utilisateur</em> par votre nom dutilisateur (<strong>echo $USER</strong>)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/jekyll.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Contenu du fichier</p>
<div class="language-ini highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nn">[Unit]</span>
<span class="py">Description</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">jekyll Service</span>
<span class="py">After</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">network.target</span>
<span class="nn">[Service]</span>
<span class="py">Type</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">simple</span>
<span class="py">User</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">utilisateur</span>
<span class="py">ExecStart</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">/bin/sh /srv/wikistatic/start_jekyll.sh</span>
<span class="py">Restart</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">on-abort</span>
<span class="nn">[Install]</span>
<span class="py">WantedBy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">multi-user.target</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer le service <strong>jekyll</strong> :</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl daemon-reload
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl start jekyll
<span class="c">#Vérifier:</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl status jekyll
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>● jekyll.service - jekyll Service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/jekyll.service; disabled)
Active: active (running) since dim. 2017-01-08 21:02:34 CET; 13s ago
[...]
janv. 08 21:02:35 jessie sh[30873]: Auto-regeneration: enabled for '/srv/wikistatic'
janv. 08 21:02:35 jessie sh[30873]: Configuration file: /srv/wikistatic/_config.yml
janv. 08 21:02:35 jessie sh[30873]: Server address: http://127.0.0.1:4000/
janv. 08 21:02:35 jessie sh[30873]: Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier laccès au site static <a href="http://site.statique.tld">http://site.statique.tld</a></p>
<p>Valider le lancement du <strong>service jekyll au démarrage</strong></p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl <span class="nb">enable </span>jekyll
</code></pre></div></div>
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