yannstatic/static/2017/12/29/Multiple-Point-Acces-Wifi-et-OpenVPN.html

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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Multiple Point d'accès Wifi + OpenVPN</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Multiple Point d'accès Wifi + OpenVPN"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
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href="/archive.html?tag=wifi">wifi</a>
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">29&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2017</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2017-12-29T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h2 id="point-daccès-wifi-hotspot">Point daccès Wifi (hotspot)</h2>
<h3 id="debian-stretch">Debian Stretch</h3>
<p>Sur une installation <strong>debian stretch</strong> , <u>il est impossible de définir plusieurs points d'accès avec hostapd</u> ,car les interfaces réseau ont un nom complexe au lieu des traditionnels <strong>eth0</strong> et <strong>wlan0</strong> <br />
Si on regarde lintialisation (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo dmesg | grep -i eth</code>) ,les interfaces sont renommées avec la nouvelle convention (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">[ 1.514587] e1000 0000:00:03.0 ens33: renamed from eth0</code>)<br />
La solution est de ne pas faire le renommage des interfaces, éditer le fichier <strong>grub</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/default/grub</code><br />
La ligne <strong>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=”“</strong><br />
Devient<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"</code><br />
Regénérer le fichier de configuration <strong>grub</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg</code><br />
Redémarrer la machine</p>
<h3 id="pilotes-et-outils">Pilotes et outils</h3>
<p>Modification fichier <strong>/etc/apt/sources.list</strong> pour installer les “firmwares” Ralink et/ou Realtek<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code><br />
Ajouter “ contrib non-free” après <em>stretch main</em> des 2 lignes concernées<br />
Màj<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade</code><br />
Installation des pilotes Realtek et Ralink
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt -y install firmware-realtek firmware-misc-nonfree</code><br />
Installer les outils wifi
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install wireless-tools iw wpasupplicant</code></p>
<h3 id="interface-wifi">Interface WiFi</h3>
<p>Interface USB<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lsusb</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Bus 005 Device 005: ID 148f:5370 Ralink Technology, Corp. RT5370 Wireless Adapter</code><br />
Compatibilité <strong>Access Point</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iw list |grep -i AP</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>* AP
* AP/VLAN
Capabilities: 0x17e
* start_ap
* set_noack_map
* set_qos_map
* AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN
* #{ AP, mesh point } &lt;= 8,
HT Capability overrides:
Device supports AP scan.
Driver supports full state transitions for AP/GO clients
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Interface systéme <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip link</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>3: wlan0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:00:39:88:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="hostapd">HostApd</h3>
<p>Installer <strong>hostapd</strong> et les outils wifi<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo apt install hostapd</code><br />
<strong>Configurer HostApd</strong> , éditer ou créer le fichier <strong>hostapd.conf</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=YanHotSpot
hw_mode=g
channel=5
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=passphrase_YanHotSpot
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier le fichier <strong>/etc/default/hostapd</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/default/hostapd</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="dhcp-dnsmasq">DHCP DnsMasq</h3>
<p>Installer <strong>dnsmasq</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo apt install dnsmasq</code><br />
Sauuver configuration par défaut<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.sav</code>
Configuration <strong>/etc/dnsmasq.conf</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>no-resolv
interface=wlan0
dhcp-range=10.10.11.3,10.10.11.20,12h
server=208.67.222.222 # OpenDNS
server=208.67.222.220
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="configurer-interface-wifi">Configurer interface wifi</h3>
<p>Configurer linterface <strong>wlan0</strong> pour être statique<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces</code><br />
Supprimer tout ce qui fait référence aux anciens paramètres de configuration de wlan0, nous allons les changer<br />
Ajouter en fin de fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 10.10.11.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer et définir une adresse statique wifi dans une autre plage privée dadresse 10.10.11<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo ip link set dev wlan0 up</code></p>
<p>Pour corriger lerreur <strong>RTNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-kill</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> sudo -s
apt install rfkill
rfkill unblock all
ip link set dev wlan0 up
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On définit lIP de <strong>wlan0</strong> manuellement pour éviter de relancer le service<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo ip addr add 10.10.11.1/24 dev wlan0</code></p>
<h3 id="configuration-nat">Configuration NAT</h3>
<p>NAT (Network Address Translation) est une technique qui permet à plusieurs périphériques dutiliser une seule connexion à Internet.<br />
Linux prend en charge NAT en utilisant Netfilter (également connu sous le nom <strong>iptables</strong>)<br />
Passage en <strong>su</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code><br />
Tout dabord, activez le redirection IP dans le noyau: <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1</code><br />
Pour le configurer automatiquement au démarrage, modifiez le fichier <strong>/etc/sysctl.conf</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano /etc/sysctl.conf</code><br />
et décommenter la ligne suivante:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 # enable packet forwarding for IPv4
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Dans la chaîne POSTROUTING, (après routage) on ne peut modifier que ladresse source. Ladresse de destination est conservée. On fait donc du SNAT. On dit quon fait du “NAT source”.(masquerade : les adresses privées, utilisent toutes la même adresse publique)</p>
<p>Activer MASQUERADE sur linterface qui partage internet Internet (eth0)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE -m comment --comment "Activer MASQUERADE sur interface eth0 qui partage Internet"
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Accepter les connexions etablies"
iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Accepter les nouvelles connexions venant interface wlan0"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Charger les règles iptables au démarrage<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install iptables-persistent</code><br />
Faut-il enregistrer les règles IPv4 actuelles ? OUI<br />
Faut-il enregistrer les règles IPv6 actuelles ? NON<br />
Les tables sont enregistrés sous <strong>/etc/iptables/</strong> , <strong>rules.v4</strong> pour IPv4 et <strong>rules.v6</strong> pour IPv6<br />
Sauvegarde/Restauration manuelle des régles iptables<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables-save &gt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables-restore &lt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</code></p>
<p>Relancer <strong>hostapd</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart hostapd</code>
Relancer <strong>dnsmasq</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Accès internet via SSID “YanHotSpot” et mot de passe</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="point-daccès-wifi-multiple">Point daccès wifi multiple</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://david.meziere.eu/fr/reseau/le-point-dacces-wifi-multiple/">Le point daccès WiFi multiple</a></li>
<li><a href="https://renaudcerrato.github.io/2016/10/01/virtual-ssid-hostapd/">Setup multiple SSID with hostapd</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="configuration-des-interfaces">Configuration des interfaces</h3>
<p>Vérifier si linterface wifi accepte le multi accès<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iw list</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>...
valid interface combinations:
* #{ AP, mesh point } &lt;= 8,
total &lt;= 8, #channels &lt;= 1, STA/AP BI must match
...
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sur cette interface , 8 points daccès sont possibles ,ils utiliseront le <u>MEME CANAL RADIO</u><br />
Interface wifi<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip link</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>3: wlan0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:00:39:88:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour pouvoir créer plusieurs réseaux WiFi, hostapd a besoin que ladresse MAC de votre carte réseau WiFi soit corrigée comme suit :</p>
<ul>
<li>Le premier nombre va prendre la valeur 02, qui est attribuée aux interfaces dont ladresse MAC est gérée manuellement.</li>
<li>Le dernier chiffre doit valoir zéro. Hostapd créera ensuite des interfaces virtuelles qui auront une adresse MAC incrémentée.</li>
</ul>
<p>Adresse MAC 00:0f:00:39:88:84 sera modifiée en 02:0f:00:39:88:80</p>
<p>On ne peut modifier ladresse MAC que dune interface éteinte, à titre dinformation ,ci-dessous ,la séquence à exécuter :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip link set dev wlan0 down
ip link set dev wlan0 address 02:0f:00:39:88:80
ip link set dev wlan0 up
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ne pas exécuter la séquence ci-dessus, le changement dadresse mac se fera avant la validation de linterface (pre-up)<br />
<strong>hostapd</strong> ajoute un <strong>underscore</strong> et un <strong>incrément</strong> (_0,_1,etc) aux noms de ses interfaces virtuelles, créer leurs configurations sur le modèle actuel avec persistance sur le changement dadresse MAC<br />
Modification des interfaces wifi</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># interface wifi
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 10.10.11.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
pre-up ip link set dev wlan0 address 02:0f:00:39:88:80
# interface wifi wirtuelle
allow-hotplug wlan0_0
iface wlan0_0 inet static
address 10.10.12.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="hostapd-1">HostApd</h3>
<p>Sauvegarde avant de modifier la configuration hostapd<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo cp /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf /etc/hostapd/hostapd.bak</code><br />
Associer ladresse MAC de base modifiée<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=YanOpenVPN
hw_mode=g
channel=8
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
bssid=02:0f:00:39:88:80
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=pass_YanOpenVPN
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout des nouveaux réseaux à la fin du fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>bss=wlan0_0
ssid=YanHotSpot
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=pass_YanHotSpot
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les réseaux secondaires héritent de la configuration du réseau principal. Exception faite naturellement du SSID et des paramètres qui lui sont liés, comme lauthentification.<br />
Dans chaque réseau secondaire, on peut surcharger à peu près tous les paramètres possible, tant quils ne sont pas liés au matériel. Par exemple, il nest pas possible de changer de canal, tous les réseaux dun point daccès donné utilisent la même radio sur le plan physique.</p>
<p>Redémarrer le service pour prendre en compte les modifications<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo service hostapd restart</code></p>
<h3 id="dnsmasq">DnsMasq</h3>
<p>Sauvegarde avant de modifier la configuration dnsmasq<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo cp /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.bak</code><br />
placer chacun de nos sous-réseaux WiFi sur des branches IP différentes , idem avec les tranches DHCP</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>no-resolv
interface=wlan0
interface=wlan0_0
dhcp-range=wlan0,10.10.11.3,10.10.11.20,12h
dhcp-range=wlan0_0,10.10.12.3,10.10.12.20,12h
server=208.67.222.222 # OpenDNS
server=208.67.222.220
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>redémarrer le service<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq</code></p>
<h2 id="openvpn">OpenVPN</h2>
<p>Installer <strong>openvpn</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo apt install openvpn</code><br />
Choix du serveur “secure protonVPN”</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>se-fr ProtonVpnSecure</th>
<th>ch-uk ProtonVpnSecure</th>
<th>is-nl ProtonVpnSecure</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>remote 185.159.156.15 1194</td>
<td>remote 185.159.157.12 1194</td>
<td>remote 185.159.158.105 1194</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>remote 185.159.156.16 1194</td>
<td>remote 185.159.157.15 1194</td>
<td>remote 185.159.158.55 1194</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Créer le fichier de configuration <strong>Secure ProtonVPN</strong><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/openvpn/protonvpn-secure.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># ==============================================================================
# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 ProtonVPN A.G. (Switzerland)
# Email: contact@protonvpn.com
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR # OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
# ==============================================================================
client
dev tun
proto udp
remote 185.159.157.12 1194 # ch-uk
remote 185.159.157.15 1194 # ch-uk
server-poll-timeout 20
remote-random
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA512
comp-lzo
verb 3
tun-mtu 1500
tun-mtu-extra 32
mssfix 1450
persist-key
persist-tun
ping 15
ping-restart 0
ping-timer-rem
reneg-sec 0
remote-cert-tls server
auth-user-pass
pull
fast-io
script-security 2
up /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
down /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
&lt;ca&gt;
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFozCCA4ugAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADBAMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEV
MBMGA1UEChMMUHJvdG9uVlBOIEFHMRowGAYDVQQDExFQcm90b25WUE4gUm9vdCBD
QTAeFw0xNzAyMTUxNDM4MDBaFw0yNzAyMTUxNDM4MDBaMEAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNI
MRUwEwYDVQQKEwxQcm90b25WUE4gQUcxGjAYBgNVBAMTEVByb3RvblZQTiBSb290
IENBMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEAt+BsSsZg7+AuqTq7
vDbPzfygtl9f8fLJqO4amsyOXlI7pquL5IsEZhpWyJIIvYybqS4s1/T7BbvHPLVE
wlrq8A5DBIXcfuXrBbKoYkmpICGc2u1KYVGOZ9A+PH9z4Tr6OXFfXRnsbZToie8t
2Xjv/dZDdUDAqeW89I/mXg3k5x08m2nfGCQDm4gCanN1r5MT7ge56z0MkY3FFGCO
qRwspIEUzu1ZqGSTkG1eQiOYIrdOF5cc7n2APyvBIcfvp/W3cpTOEmEBJ7/14RnX
nHo0fcx61Inx/6ZxzKkW8BMdGGQF3tF6u2M0FjVN0lLH9S0ul1TgoOS56yEJ34hr
JSRTqHuar3t/xdCbKFZjyXFZFNsXVvgJu34CNLrHHTGJj9jiUfFnxWQYMo9UNUd4
a3PPG1HnbG7LAjlvj5JlJ5aqO5gshdnqb9uIQeR2CdzcCJgklwRGCyDT1pm7eoiv
WV19YBd81vKulLzgPavu3kRRe83yl29It2hwQ9FMs5w6ZV/X6ciTKo3etkX9nBD9
ZzJPsGQsBUy7CzO1jK4W01+u3ItmQS+1s4xtcFxdFY8o/q1zoqBlxpe5MQIWN6Qa
lryiET74gMHE/S5WrPlsq/gehxsdgc6GDUXG4dk8vn6OUMa6wb5wRO3VXGEc67IY
m4mDFTYiPvLaFOxtndlUWuCruKcCAwEAAaOBpzCBpDAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MB0G
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TwyLNTetNB2qV0gkVKFEpEIwQDELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxFTATBgNVBAoTDFByb3Rv
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DK/yPwECUcPgHIeXiRjHnJt0Zcm23O2Q3RphpU+1SO3XixsXpOVOYP6rJIXW9bMZ
A1gTTlpi7A==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
&lt;/ca&gt;
key-direction 1
&lt;tls-auth&gt;
# 2048 bit OpenVPN static key
-----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1-----
6acef03f62675b4b1bbd03e53b187727
423cea742242106cb2916a8a4c829756
3d22c7e5cef430b1103c6f66eb1fc5b3
75a672f158e2e2e936c3faa48b035a6d
e17beaac23b5f03b10b868d53d03521d
8ba115059da777a60cbfd7b2c9c57472
78a15b8f6e68a3ef7fd583ec9f398c8b
d4735dab40cbd1e3c62a822e97489186
c30a0b48c7c38ea32ceb056d3fa5a710
e10ccc7a0ddb363b08c3d2777a3395e1
0c0b6080f56309192ab5aacd4b45f55d
a61fc77af39bd81a19218a79762c3386
2df55785075f37d8c71dc8a42097ee43
344739a0dd48d03025b0450cf1fb5e8c
aeb893d9a96d1f15519bb3c4dcb40ee3
16672ea16c012664f8a9f11255518deb
-----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----
&lt;/tls-auth&gt;
auth-user-pass credentials
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer le fichier contenant log ligne 1 et mot de passe ligne 2<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/openvpn/credentials</code><br />
On peut tester que tout fonctionne avec systemd :
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl start openvpn@protonvpn-secure</code><br />
au terme de linitialisation, si tout est ok <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl status openvpn@protonvpn-secure</code><br />
le message suivant est affiché<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">janv. 02 17:56:47 xs35v2 ovpn-protonvpn-secure[9448]: Initialization Sequence Completed</code><br />
Vérification du tunnel VPN<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip addr</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>tun0: &lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 100
link/none
inet 10.8.8.97/24 brd 10.8.8.255 scope global tun0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f129:5c9:4722:dcaf/64 scope link flags 800
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>si tun0 est bien dans la liste, paramétrer le démarrage automatique de la configuration vpn (boot startup)<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl enable openvpn@protonvpn-secure</code></p>
<p>Supprimer les règles NAT<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables -F -t nat</code>
Ajouter la règle pour activer le nat sur tun0<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE -m comment --comment "Activer MASQUERADE sur tunnel vpn tun0 "</code><br />
Le point daccès <strong>YanOpenVPN</strong> (wlan0_0) accède à internet via un tunnel VPN , <strong>YanHotSpot</strong> (wlan0) na pas accès à internet<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.10.11.0/24 -i wlan0 -o tun0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j REJECT -m comment --comment "VPN : Bloquer le trafic des clients wlan0 vers tun0"</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables -A FORWARD -s 10.10.12.0/24 -i wlan0_0 -o tun0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "VPN : Autoriser uniquement le trafic des clients wlan0_0 vers tun0"</code><br />
Sauvegarder les règles<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo iptables-save &gt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Laccès internet se fera à travers le tunnel tun0 VPN , uniquement sur le Wifi SSID “YanOpenVPN”</p>
</blockquote>
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isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>