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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Contabo Debian 11 (Bullseye) xoyize.xyz</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Contabo Debian 11 (Bullseye) xoyize.xyz"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
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href="/archive.html?tag=vps">vps</a>
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">15&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2022</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">16&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2022</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2022-11-16T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><p><img src="/images/contabo-logo-a.png" alt="Contabo" /><br />
<a href="https://contabo.com/en/">https://contabo.com/en/</a></p>
<p>Fournisseur : <strong>Contabo</strong><br />
Accès client : <a href="https://my.contabo.com/">https://my.contabo.com/</a><br />
Nom du plan : <strong>VPS S SSD</strong><br />
Location Nuremberg (EU)<br />
RAM garantie : <strong>8192 Mb</strong><br />
Bande passante mensuelle illimitée<br />
<strong>Espace disque SSD 200 Go</strong><br />
Système dexploitation : <strong>Debian 11</strong><br />
Technologie de virtualisation <strong>KVM</strong><br />
Emplacement du serveur Allemagne <img src="/images/de.png" alt="" /><br />
Frais dinstallation 0.00 EUR<br />
Coût annuel 86.28€/An TTC<br />
Méthodes de paiement PayPal</p>
<p>IP address <strong>109.123.254.249</strong><br />
Accès client : <a href="https://my.contabo.com/">https://my.contabo.com/</a></p>
<p>Autorisation à deux facteurs : <a href="https://my.contabo.com/">https://my.contabo.com/</a> → Customer details et <strong>Activate 2-factor authentication</strong><br />
Activer le reverse DNS IPV4 et IPV6 pour le domaine xoyize.xyz : Control panel → Reverse DNS management<br />
Désactiver VNC: Your services → Manage → VPS Control → Manage → Disable VNC et valider par un clic sur Disable</p>
<p>Sous-réseau IPv6 <br />
<em>Chaque serveur dédié et chaque VPS est livré avec un sous-réseau IPv6 /64 en plus de son adresse IPv4. Vous pouvez utiliser les adresses de ce sous-réseau librement sur le serveur/VPS associé. IPv6 est déjà préconfiguré sur nos serveurs mais doit être activé explicitement dans certains cas. Vous trouverez comment activer IPv6 et dautres informations sur le sujet dans notre tutoriel.</em></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: left">type dabonnement</th>
<th style="text-align: left">adresse IPv4</th>
<th style="text-align: left">sous-réseau IPv6</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left">VPS S SSD (no setup)</td>
<td style="text-align: left">109.123.254.249</td>
<td style="text-align: left">2a02:c206:2108:3749::1 / 64</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="debian-bullseye">Debian bullseye</h2>
<p><img src="/images/debian11-logo-a.png" alt="" height="60" /></p>
<p>PARAMETRES DACCES:<br />
Ladresse IPv4 du VPS est : 109.123.254.249<br />
Ladresse IPv6 du VPS est : 2a02:c206:2108:3749::1</p>
<p>On se connecte en root sur le VPS</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh root@109.123.254.249
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Linux vmi1083749.contaboserver.net 5.10.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.103-1 (2022-03-07) x86_64
_____
/ ___/___ _ _ _____ _ ___ ___
| | / _ \| \| |_ _/ \ | _ )/ _ \
| |__| (_) | .` | | |/ _ \| _ \ (_) |
\____\___/|_|\_| |_/_/ \_|___/\___/
Welcome!
This server is hosted by Contabo. If you have any questions or need help,
please don't hesitate to contact us at support@contabo.com.
root@vmi1083749:~#
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="mise-à-jour--réseau-ipv6">Mise à jour + Réseau IPV6</h3>
<p><strong>Mise à jour</strong>, exécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade</code><br />
<strong>Quelques outils</strong>, exécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install tree tmux</code><br />
<strong>Activation ipv6</strong>, exécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">enable_ipv6</code> puis redémarrer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">reboot</code> et se reconnecter ssh</p>
<p>Vérifier ladressage : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip a</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:48:b5:5b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp0s18
altname ens18
inet 109.123.254.249/20 brd 109.123.255.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a02:c206:2108:3749::1/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe48:b55b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="date-et-heure--synchro">Date et heure + Synchro</h3>
<p><img src="/images/timezone-france.png" alt="" height="40" /><br />
Activer le fuseau Europe/Paris</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Paris
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Horloge système synchronisée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: Mon 2022-11-14 17:15:19 CET
Universal time: Mon 2022-11-14 16:15:19 UTC
RTC time: Mon 2022-11-14 16:15:20
Time zone: Europe/Paris (CET, +0100)
System clock synchronized: yes
NTP service: active
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="reconfigurer-locales">Reconfigurer locales</h3>
<p>Activer uniquement <strong>en_US.UTF-8</strong> et <strong>fr_FR.UTF-8</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_US.UTF-8... done
fr_FR.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="dnsmasq">dnsmasq</h3>
<p><img src="/images/Dnsmasq_logo.png" alt="" /><br />
<a href="/2019/12/25/DNSmasq.html">DNSmasq (installation et configuration)</a></p>
<p>Installer dnsmasq</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install dnsmasq
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le paramétrage réseau par défaut <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/network/interfaces</code><br />
Il faut commenter les lignes <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dns-</code> pour utiliser dnsmasq</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 109.123.254.249
netmask 255.255.240.0
gateway 109.123.240.1
#dns-search invalid
#dns-nameservers 161.97.189.52 161.97.189.51
up ip route replace 109.123.240.0/20 via 109.123.240.1 dev eth0
iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2a02:c206:2108:3749:0000:0000:0000:0001
netmask 64
gateway fe80::1
accept_ra 0
autoconf 0
privext 0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configuration de dnsmasq en éditant le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>search contaboserver.net
nameserver 161.97.189.51
nameserver 161.97.189.52
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vous devez faire en sorte que toutes les requêtes soient envoyées à dnsmasq en ajoutant les adresses localhost comme seuls serveurs de noms dans le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nameserver 127.0.0.1
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Faire une sauvegarde du fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.default</code><br />
Créer le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/dnsmasq.conf</code> et effectuer les réglages de configuration</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>domain-needed
expand-hosts
localise-queries
<span class="nv">interface</span><span class="o">=</span>lo
resolv-file<span class="o">=</span>/etc/resolv.dnsmasq.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Explications</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>domain-needed</strong> : Ne transmet pas les requêtes ne contenant pas un nom de domaine complet. Par exemple,une requête pour machine ne sera pas transmise aux serveurs DNS de votre FAI, alors quune requête pour machine.domain.com le sera.</li>
<li>Si vous souhaitez quun domaine soit automatiquement ajouté aux noms simples dans un fichier hosts, décommentez loption <strong>expand-hosts</strong></li>
<li><strong>localise-queries</strong> : Retourne des réponses aux requêtes DNS dépendantes de linterface sur laquelle la requête a été reçue, à partir du fichier /etc/hosts. Si un nom dans /etc/hosts a plus dune adresse associée avec lui, et quune des adresses au moins est dans le même sous-réseau que linterface sur laquelle la requête a été reçue, alors ne retourne que la(les) adresse(s) du sous-réseau considéré. Cela permet davoir dans /etc/hosts un serveur avec de multiples adresses, une pour chacune de ses interfaces, et de fournir aux hôtes ladresse correcte (basée sur le réseau auquel ils sont attachés). Cette possibilité est actuellement limitée à IPv4.</li>
</ul>
<p>Pour lutter contre la censure sur Internet, <a href="https://www.fdn.fr/actions/dns/">FDN</a> fait le choix de mettre à disposition de toutes et tous des résolveurs DNS récursifs ouverts.<br />
Le fichier des dns <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/resolv.dnsmasq.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nameserver 80.67.169.12
nameserver 2001:910:800::12
nameserver 80.67.169.40
nameserver 2001:910:800::40
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer dnsmasq</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl restart dnsmasq
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifications, installer dnsutils au préalable (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install dnsutils</code>)</p>
<p><img src="/images/contabo001.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="création-utilisateur">Création utilisateur</h3>
<p><img src="/images/user-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
Utilisateur <strong>ctbouser</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>useradd -m -d /home/ctbouser/ -s /bin/bash ctbouser
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Mot de passe <strong>ctbouser</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd ctbouser
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Visudo pour les accès root via utilisateur <strong>ctbouser</strong>, installer sudo : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install sudo</code></p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"ctbouser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Déconnexion puis connexion ssh en mode utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh ctbouser@109.123.254.249
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="openssh-clé-et-script">OpenSSH, clé et script</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt="OpenSSH" height="50" /><br />
<strong>connexion avec clé</strong><br />
<u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u>
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/contabovps
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Envoyer les clés publiques sur le serveur KVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/contabovps.pub ctbouser@109.123.254.249
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>sur le serveur KVM</u>
On se connecte</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh ctbouser@109.123.254.249
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier la configuration serveur SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier</p>
<div class="language-conf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="n">Port</span> = <span class="m">55249</span>
<span class="n">PermitRootLogin</span> <span class="n">no</span> <span class="c"># en fin de fichier
</span><span class="n">PasswordAuthentication</span> <span class="n">no</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer openSSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart sshd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh ctbouser@109.123.254.249 -p 55249 -i ~/.ssh/contabovps
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="outils-scripts-motd-et-ssh_rc_bash">Outils, scripts motd et ssh_rc_bash</h3>
<p><img src="/images/bash-shell-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
Installer utilitaires</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git tree
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Motd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo rm /etc/motd &amp;&amp; sudo nano /etc/motd
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ___ _ _
/ __| ___ _ _ | |_ __ _ | |__ ___
| (__ / _ \| ' \| _|/ _` || '_ \/ _ \
\___|\___/|_||_|\__|\__,_||_.__/\___/
_ __ ___ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _ _ ___ _ _ ___
/ | / \ / _ \ / ||_ )|__ / |_ )| __|| | | |_ )| | | / _ \
| || () |\_, /_ | | / / |_ \ _ / / |__ \|_ _|_ / / |_ _|\_, /
|_| \__/ /_/(_)|_|/___||___/(_)/___||___/ |_|(_)/___| |_| /_/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Script <strong>ssh_rc_bash</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>ATTENTION!!! Les scripts sur connexion peuvent poser des problèmes pour des appels externes autres que ssh</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget https://static.xoyaz.xyz/files/ssh_rc_bash
<span class="nb">chmod</span> +x ssh_rc_bash <span class="c"># rendre le bash exécutable</span>
./ssh_rc_bash <span class="c"># exécution</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/contabo002.png" alt="Texte alternatif" /></p>
<h3 id="historique-de-la-ligne-de-commande">Historique de la ligne de commande</h3>
<p>Ajoutez la recherche dhistorique de la ligne de commande au terminal<br />
Se connecter en utilisateur debian<br />
Tapez un début de commande précédent, puis utilisez shift + up (flèche haut) pour rechercher lhistorique filtré avec le début de la commande.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># Global, tout utilisateur</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">'"\e[1;2A": history-search-backward'</span> | <span class="nb">sudo tee</span> <span class="nt">-a</span> /etc/inputrc
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">'"\e[1;2B": history-search-forward'</span> | <span class="nb">sudo tee</span> <span class="nt">-a</span> /etc/inputrc
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="parefeu-ufw">Parefeu UFW</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ufw-logo-a.png" alt="ufw" width="50" /></p>
<p><em>UFW, ou pare - feu simple , est une interface pour gérer les règles de pare-feu dans Arch Linux, Debian ou Ubuntu. UFW est utilisé via la ligne de commande (bien quil dispose dinterfaces graphiques disponibles), et vise à rendre la configuration du pare-feu facile.</em></p>
<p>Installation <strong>Debian / Ubuntu</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install ufw
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>Par défaut, les jeux de règles dUFW sont vides, de sorte quil napplique aucune règle de pare-feu, même lorsque le démon est en cours dexécution.</em></p>
<p>Les règles</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>ufw allow 55249/tcp <span class="c"># port SSH</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>ufw allow http <span class="c"># port 80</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>ufw allow https <span class="c"># port 443</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>ufw allow DNS <span class="c"># port 53</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer le parefeu</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw enable
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Status</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> sudo ufw status verbose
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Status: active
Logging: on (low)
Default: deny (incoming), allow (outgoing), disabled (routed)
New profiles: skip
To Action From
-- ------ ----
55249/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
80/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
443 ALLOW IN Anywhere
53 (DNS) ALLOW IN Anywhere
55249/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
80/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
443 (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
53 (DNS (v6)) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="nginx-compilé">Nginx compilé</h3>
<p><img src="/images/Nginx-logo-large.png" alt="" height="50" /></p>
<p>Utilisateur avec droits sudo</p>
<p>Télécharger le bash</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget https://static.xoyaz.xyz/files/compilation-nginx-tls1.3.sh
<span class="nb">chmod</span> +x compilation-nginx-tls1.3.sh <span class="c"># rendre le bash exécutable</span>
./compilation-nginx-tls1.3.sh <span class="c"># exécution</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>A la fin de la compilation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Versions Nginx OpenSSL
nginx version: nginx/1.22.1
OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="domaine-et-certificats">Domaine et certificats</h3>
<p>Se connecter sur HMS pour configurer le reverse dns <br />
109.123.254.249 &gt; xoyize.xyz<br />
Demander par ticket la modification du reverse dns ipv6<br />
2a04:ecc0:8:a8:4567:4989:0:1 &gt; xoyize.xyz</p>
<p>Changer le hostname</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo hostnamectl set-hostname xoyize.xyz
hostnamectl
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Static hostname: xoyize.xyz
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 9e9b14b1d9ae21acbd3793ac63720d60
Boot ID: 75f900123d6b48bab465343fddbf3999
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Kernel: Linux 5.10.0-19-amd64
Architecture: x86-64
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="ovh-domaine-xoyizexyz">OVH domaine xoyize.xyz</h4>
<p><img src="/images/dns-logo.png" alt="dns" width="50" /><br />
<img src="/images/ovh-logo-a.png" alt="dns" width="50" /> configuration domaine <strong>xoyize.xyz</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns106.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2022111412 86400 3600 3600000 300)
IN NS ns106.ovh.net.
IN NS dns106.ovh.net.
IN MX 10 xoyize.xyz.
IN A 109.123.254.249
IN AAAA 2a02:c206:2108:3749::1
IN CAA 128 issue "letsencrypt.org"
* IN A 109.123.254.249
* IN AAAA 2a02:c206:2108:3749::1
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="certificats-lets-encrypt">Certificats Lets Encrypt</h4>
<p><img src="/images/letsencrypt-logo-a.png" alt="letsencrypt" height="50" /><br />
socat est prérequis</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install socat
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation gestionnaire des certificats Lets Encrypt</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
git clone https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
./acme.sh --install
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Se reconnecter</p>
<p>Exporter les clés OVH API</p>
<p>Génération des certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --server letsencrypt --issue --keylength ec-384 -d 'xoyize.xyz' -d '*.xoyize.xyz'
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ouvrir le lien dauthentification et relancer la commande précédente après le message “OVH authentication Success !” et patienter…</p>
<p>Résultat de linstallation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Mon 14 Nov 2022 08:18:58 PM CET] Your cert is in: /home/ctbouser//.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.cer
[Mon 14 Nov 2022 08:18:58 PM CET] Your cert key is in: /home/ctbouser//.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.key
[Mon 14 Nov 2022 08:18:58 PM CET] The intermediate CA cert is in: /home/ctbouser//.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/ca.cer
[Mon 14 Nov 2022 08:18:58 PM CET] And the full chain certs is there: /home/ctbouser//.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/fullchain.cer
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation des certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/
sudo chown $USER -R /etc/ssl/private/
acme.sh --ecc --install-cert -d 'xoyize.xyz' -d '*.xoyize.xyz' --key-file /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem --fullchain-file /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem --reloadcmd 'sudo systemctl reload nginx.service'
</code></pre></div></div>
<p class="warning">Supprimer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">--reloadcmd 'sudo systemctl reload nginx.service'</code> à la ligne précédente si Nginx nest pas installé</p>
<p>Editer le crontab</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>crontab -e
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>13 0 * * * "/home/ctbouser/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/ctbouser/.acme.sh" --renew-hook "/home/ctbouser/.acme.sh/acme.sh --ecc --install-cert -d 'xoyize.xyz' -d '*.xoyize.xyz' --key-file /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem --fullchain-file /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem --reloadcmd 'sudo systemctl reload nginx.service'" &gt; /dev/null
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="nginx-securityconfinc">Nginx security.conf.inc</h3>
<p><img src="/images/nginx-secure-logo.png" alt="letsencrypt" height="50" /><br />
<a href="/2022/10/22/Nginx_headers_SSL_HSTS_OCSP.html">Nginx headers,SSL,HSTS,OCSP</a></p>
<p>Créer un fichier pour un regroupement <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc</code> mode intermédiaire</p>
<div class="language-nginx highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> <span class="c1"># /etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc</span>
<span class="k">ssl_session_timeout</span> <span class="s">1d</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ssl_session_cache</span> <span class="s">shared:SSL:50m</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1"># about 200000 sessions</span>
<span class="k">ssl_session_tickets</span> <span class="no">off</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># intermediate configuration</span>
<span class="k">ssl_protocols</span> <span class="s">TLSv1.2</span> <span class="s">TLSv1.3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ssl_ciphers</span> <span class="s">ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ssl_prefer_server_ciphers</span> <span class="no">off</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># Pre-defined FFDHE group (RFC 7919)</span>
<span class="c1"># From https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/ffdhe2048.txt</span>
<span class="c1"># https://security.stackexchange.com/a/149818</span>
<span class="k">ssl_dhparam</span> <span class="n">/etc/ssl/private/ffdhe2048.pem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># Follows the Web Security Directives from the Mozilla Dev Lab and the Mozilla Obervatory + Partners</span>
<span class="c1"># https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security</span>
<span class="c1"># https://observatory.mozilla.org/</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"Content-Security-Policy</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">upgrade-insecure-requests"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"Referrer-Policy:</span> <span class="s">same-origin</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="k">"</span>
<span class="s">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"X-Content-Type-Options</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">nosniff"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"X-XSS-Protection</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">mode=block"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"X-Download-Options</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">noopen"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">none"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"X-Frame-Options</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">SAMEORIGIN"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># Disable the disaster privacy thing that is FLoC</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"Permissions-Policy</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">interest-cohort=()"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># Disable gzip to protect against BREACH</span>
<span class="c1"># Read https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/1720 (text/html cannot be disabled!)</span>
<span class="k">gzip</span> <span class="no">off</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># Certificats Let's Encrypt </span>
<span class="k">ssl_certificate</span> <span class="n">/etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span class="n">/etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)</span>
<span class="k">more_set_headers</span> <span class="s">"Strict-Transport-Security</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">max-age=63072000</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">includeSubDomains</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">preload"</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1"># OCSP settings</span>
<span class="k">ssl_stapling</span> <span class="no">on</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ssl_stapling_verify</span> <span class="no">on</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ssl_trusted_certificate</span> <span class="n">/etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">resolver</span> <span class="mf">1.1</span><span class="s">.1.1</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer le fichier Diffie-Hellmann <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/ssl/private/ffdhe2048.pem</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIIBCAKCAQEA//////////+t+FRYortKmq/cViAnPTzx2LnFg84tNpWp4TZBFGQz
+8yTnc4kmz75fS/jY2MMddj2gbICrsRhetPfHtXV/WVhJDP1H18GbtCFY2VVPe0a
87VXE15/V8k1mE8McODmi3fipona8+/och3xWKE2rec1MKzKT0g6eXq8CrGCsyT7
YdEIqUuyyOP7uWrat2DX9GgdT0Kj3jlN9K5W7edjcrsZCwenyO4KbXCeAvzhzffi
7MA0BM0oNC9hkXL+nOmFg/+OTxIy7vKBg8P+OxtMb61zO7X8vC7CIAXFjvGDfRaD
ssbzSibBsu/6iGtCOGEoXJf//////////wIBAg==
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Dans tous les Vhosts, il faut ajouter linclusion du fichier : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc;</code></p>
<h3 id="fail2ban">Fail2ban</h3>
<p><img src="/images/fail2ban.png" alt="" height="50" /> <a href="/2022/09/27/Debian_11_Fail2ban_UFW.html">Installer et configurer Fail2ban + UFW sur Debian 11</a></p>
<p>Version installée : <strong>Fail2Ban v0.11.2</strong></p>
<h3 id="notifications">Notifications</h3>
<p><img src="/images/notification-icon.png" alt="" height="50" /></p>
<p><code class="language-plaintext warning highlighter-rouge">Pour certains fournisseurs de VPS, il faut demander l'ouverture du port 25</code></p>
<p>Le serveur doit pouvoir expédier des messages de notification par messagerie</p>
<ol>
<li>Il faut ajouter le port TCP 25 au parefeu : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo ufw allow 25</code></li>
<li>Configurer DNS de votre fournisseur de domaine, ici OVH<br />
Ajouter enregistrement MX : <strong>IN MX 10 xoyize.xyz.</strong> (le point est obligatoire après fr)</li>
<li>Procédures dinstallation et paramétrage →
<a href="/2022/08/27/Debian_Postfix_serveur_SMTP_envoi_uniquement.html">Debian - Installer et configurer Postfix comme serveur SMTP denvoi uniquement</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Test envoi message</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "Test envoi via postfix smtp" | mail -s "serveur contabo xoyize.xyz" desti@mail.fr
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="docker-non-actif">Docker (NON ACTIF)</h3>
<p><img src="/images/docker-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
<a href="/2020/03/10/Docker-Debian-Buster.html">Docker + Docker Compose sur Debian, installation et utilisation</a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Docker Engine</strong> ou <strong>Docker Daemon</strong> correspondant au processus qui fait tourner Docker sur le système, en charge de la génération et lexécution des containers</li>
<li><strong>Docker Registry</strong> est un emplacement de stockage pour héberger les images de containers Docker (il peut être public ou privé)</li>
<li><strong>Docker Image</strong> correspondant à un fichier qui contient la définition dun container Docker (dépendances, configuration, etc.)</li>
<li><strong>Docker Client</strong> correspondant à lutilitaire en ligne de commande qui va permettre de gérer les containers (commande “docker”)</li>
<li><strong>Docker Container</strong> correspondant aux containers en eux-mêmes, tout en sachant quune image peut permettre de créer plusieurs containers avec chacun un identifiant unique</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sauvegardes">Sauvegardes</h2>
<p><img src="/images/sauvegarde_logo.png" alt="" height="50" /></p>
<h3 id="données-srvdatayan">Données /srv/datayan</h3>
<p class="info">Le dossier datayan va contenir tous les dossiers de données :<br />
<strong>BiblioCalibre CalibreTechnique media musique static www</strong><br />
Lutilisateur doit avoir un ID=1000</p>
<p><strong>Opérations sur le serveur HostMyServers contabo (yanfi.space)</strong><br />
Dans linstallation de base debian 11, lutilisateur à un ID=1000</p>
<p>Ajouter cet utilisateur au groupe users</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo usermod -a -G users $USER
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">id $USER</code> → uid=1000(ctbouser) gid=1000(ctbouser) groups=1000(ctbouser),100(users)</p>
<p>Créer le dossier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /srv/datayan
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Donner les droits</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo chown $USER:users -R /srv/datayan
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un jeu de clés SSH pour se connecter au server32771 (45.145.166.178)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/hms32771
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter la clé publique <strong>hms32771.pub</strong> au fichier <strong>authorized_keys</strong> du server32771 (45.145.166.178) <br />
Se connecter avec utilisateur <strong>hmsuser</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -p 55178 -i /home/ctbouser/.ssh/hms32771 hmsuser@45.145.166.178
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Dupliquer le contenu <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/srv/datayan/</code> du distant server32771 (45.145.166.178)</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rsync <span class="nt">-avz</span> <span class="nt">--progress</span> <span class="nt">--stats</span> <span class="nt">--human-readable</span> <span class="nt">--delete</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--exclude</span><span class="o">={</span><span class="s2">"media"</span><span class="o">}</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--rsync-path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"sudo rsync"</span> <span class="nt">-e</span> <span class="s2">"ssh -p 55178 -i /home/ctbouser/.ssh/hms32771 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"</span> <span class="se">\</span>
hmsuser@45.145.166.178:/srv/datayan/<span class="k">*</span> /srv/datayan/
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="borgbackup">BorgBackup</h3>
<p><img src="/images/borg-logo-a.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
Installer borgbackup :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install borgbackup
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un utilisateur <strong>borg</strong> et son répertoire “home” → <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/srv/data/borg-backups</code> :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo useradd -d /srv/data/borg-backups -m -r -U borg
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les clés publiques des serveurs autorisés se trouvent dans le fichier <strong>authorized_keys</strong> de lutilisateur <strong>borg</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>root@ouestyan:/home/ctbouser# su - borg
$ pwd
/srv/data/borg-backups
$ mkdir /srv/data/borg-backups/.ssh
# Création du fichier des clés autorisées (de chaque serveur ) pour la sauvegarde
$ nano /srv/data/borg-backups/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter les clés publiques suivantes qui correspondent aux serveurs <strong>ouestline.xyz</strong> et <strong>xoyaz.xyz</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIMs2JATwIa9fPOk0gfOgm4YNIT9ZKfWwpXDamzZ5dVsh root@ouestline.xyz
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPuVXP+pUjvedC/htJmKXamAotLESDCRqU0MOoD7vqCA root@422x.l.time4vps.cloud
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="xoyizexyz">xoyize.xyz</h2>
<h3 id="accueil">Accueil</h3>
<p>Déposer une image <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">wallpaper.jpg</code> dans le dossier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/www/default-www</code></p>
<p>Créer un fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/www/default-www/index.html</code></p>
<div class="language-html highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;html&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;head&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;meta</span> <span class="na">charset=</span><span class="s">"UTF-8"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;title&gt;</span>xoyize.xyz<span class="nt">&lt;/title&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;style </span><span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"text/css"</span> <span class="na">media=</span><span class="s">"screen"</span> <span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">html</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nl">margin</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">padding</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">background</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="sx">url(wallpaper.jpg)</span> <span class="nb">no-repeat</span> <span class="nb">center</span> <span class="nb">fixed</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">-webkit-background-size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">cover</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c">/* pour anciens Chrome et Safari */</span>
<span class="nl">background-size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">cover</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c">/* version standardisée */</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nt">body</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nl">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="no">white</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nt">a</span><span class="nd">:link</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nl">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">grey</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">background-color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">transparent</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">text-decoration</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">none</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nt">a</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nl">text-decoration</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">underline</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">background-color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">transparent</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="m">#a00</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nt">a</span><span class="nd">:visited</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nl">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="m">#844</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nt">a</span><span class="nd">:hover</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nt">a</span><span class="nd">:focus</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nt">a</span><span class="nd">:active</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nl">text-decoration</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">none</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="no">white</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nl">background</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="m">#800</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/style&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/head&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;body&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;h1&gt;</span>Serveur xoyize.xyz<span class="nt">&lt;/h1&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/body&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/html&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>xoyize.xyz.conf</strong></p>
<p>Créer le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-nginx highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">return</span> <span class="mi">301</span> <span class="s">https://</span><span class="nv">$host$request_uri</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="c1"># /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf</span>
<span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">root</span> <span class="n">/var/www/default-www</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">index</span> <span class="s">index.html</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">include</span> <span class="n">/etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1">#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.d/*.conf;</span>
<span class="kn">access_log</span> <span class="n">/var/log/nginx/xoyize.xyz-access.log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">error_log</span> <span class="n">/var/log/nginx/xoyize.xyz-error.log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Recharger nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lien <a href="https://xoyize.xyz">https://xoyize.xyz</a> <br />
<img src="/images/xoyize.xyz.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<h3 id="navidrome">Navidrome</h3>
<p><img src="/images/navidrome-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
<a href="/2022/04/02/Audio_Navidrome-installation_sur_debian.html">Audio Navidrome, installation sur debian</a></p>
<p><strong><u>Installation navidrome</u></strong></p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># Conditions préalables à la mise à jour et à linstallation</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>apt update <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="nb">sudo </span>apt upgrade
<span class="nb">sudo </span>apt <span class="nb">install </span>libtag1-dev ffmpeg
<span class="c"># Utilisateur “navidrome”</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>useradd <span class="nt">-r</span> <span class="nt">-s</span> /bin/false navidrome
<span class="c"># Créez un répertoire pour stocker lexécutable Navidrome </span>
<span class="c"># et un répertoire de travail avec les permissions appropriées</span>
<span class="nb">sudo install</span> <span class="nt">-d</span> <span class="nt">-o</span> navidrome <span class="nt">-g</span> navidrome /opt/navidrome
<span class="nb">sudo install</span> <span class="nt">-d</span> <span class="nt">-o</span> navidrome <span class="nt">-g</span> navidrome /var/lib/navidrome
<span class="c"># On utilise la version compilée disponible sous ~/navidrome</span>
<span class="nb">sudo mv </span>navidrome /opt/navidrome/
<span class="nb">sudo chown</span> <span class="nt">-R</span> navidrome:navidrome /opt/navidrome
<span class="nb">sudo chmod</span> +x /opt/navidrome/navidrome
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Fichier de configuration <strong>navidrome.toml</strong> : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /var/lib/navidrome/navidrome.toml</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>MusicFolder = "/srv/datayan/musique"
ND_PLAYLISTSPATH = "/srv/datayan/musique/Playlists"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>unité Systemd <strong>navidrome.service</strong> : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/navidrome.service</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
Description=Navidrome Music Server and Streamer compatible with Subsonic/Airsonic
After=remote-fs.target network.target
AssertPathExists=/var/lib/navidrome
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=navidrome
Group=navidrome
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/navidrome/navidrome --configfile "/var/lib/navidrome/navidrome.toml"
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/navidrome
TimeoutStopSec=20
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
# See https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html
DevicePolicy=closed
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateUsers=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
RestrictNamespaces=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
SystemCallFilter=~@clock @debug @module @mount @obsolete @reboot @setuid @swap
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/navidrome
# You can uncomment the following line if you're not using the jukebox This
# will prevent navidrome from accessing any real (physical) devices
#PrivateDevices=yes
# You can change the following line to `strict` instead of `full` if you don't
# want navidrome to be able to write anything on your filesystem outside of
# /var/lib/navidrome.
ProtectSystem=full
# You can uncomment the following line if you don't have any media in /home/*.
# This will prevent navidrome from ever reading/writing anything there.
#ProtectHome=true
# You can customize some Navidrome config options by setting environment variables here. Ex:
#Environment=ND_BASEURL="/navidrome"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>lancer le service</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl daemon-reload
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl start navidrome.service
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl <span class="nb">enable </span>navidrome.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Tester navidrome, exécuter la commande sur un poste local ayant accès via ssh au serveur distant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -L 9500:localhost:4533 ctbouser@109.123.254.249 -p 55249 -i /home/yann/.ssh/contabovps
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ouvrir le lien <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">localhost:9500</code> dans un navigateur</p>
<p><img src="/images/proxy-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
<strong><u>Proxy nginx zic.xoyize.xyz</u></strong></p>
<p>Le fichier de configuration nginx <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/conf.d/zic.xoyize.xyz.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-nginx highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">zic.xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">return</span> <span class="mi">301</span> <span class="s">https://</span><span class="nv">$host$request_uri</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">zic.xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">include</span> <span class="n">/etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://127.0.0.1:4533</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Valider et recharger ginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lien <a href="https://zic.xoyize.xyz">https://zic.xoyize.xyz</a><br />
<img src="/images/zic.xoyize.xyz.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<h3 id="searx">Searx</h3>
<p><a href="https://searx.github.io/searx/admin/installation-searx.html#installation-basic">Step by step installation</a></p>
<h4 id="installation-des-paquets-prérequis">Installation des paquets prérequis</h4>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> apt-get <span class="nb">install</span> <span class="nt">-y</span> <span class="se">\</span>
python3-dev python3-babel python3-venv <span class="se">\</span>
uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python3 <span class="se">\</span>
git build-essential libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev <span class="se">\</span>
shellcheck
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un utilisateur système</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> useradd <span class="nt">--shell</span> /bin/bash <span class="nt">--system</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--home-dir</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx"</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--comment</span> <span class="s1">'Privacy-respecting metasearch engine'</span> searx
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">mkdir</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx"</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">chown</span> <span class="nt">-R</span> <span class="s2">"searx:searx"</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx"</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="installer-searx-et-les-dépendances">Installer searx et les dépendances</h4>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># basculer sur utilisateur searx</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nt">-u</span> searx <span class="nt">-i</span>
<span class="c"># le prompt : searx@xoyize:~$</span>
<span class="c"># cloner le dépôt</span>
git clone <span class="s2">"https://github.com/searx/searx.git"</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx/searx-src"</span>
<span class="c"># créer virtualenv</span>
python3 <span class="nt">-m</span> venv <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx/searx-pyenv"</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">". /usr/local/searx/searx-pyenv/bin/activate"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx/.profile"</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour installer les dépendances de searx, quittez la session bash searx que vous avez ouverte ci-dessus et redémarrez-en une nouvelle.
Avant linstallation, vérifiez dabord si votre virtualenv provient du login (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">~/.profile</code>) :</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ctbouser@xoyize:~<span class="nv">$ </span><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nt">-u</span> searx <span class="nt">-i</span>
<span class="o">(</span>searx-pyenv<span class="o">)</span> searx@xoyize:~<span class="nv">$ </span><span class="nb">command</span> <span class="nt">-v</span> python <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> python <span class="nt">--version</span>
/usr/local/searx/searx-pyenv/bin/python
Python 3.9.2
<span class="c"># update pip's boilerplate ..</span>
pip <span class="nb">install</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> pip
pip <span class="nb">install</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> setuptools
pip <span class="nb">install</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> wheel
pip <span class="nb">install</span> <span class="nt">-U</span> pyyaml
<span class="c"># jump to searx's working tree and install searx into virtualenv</span>
<span class="o">(</span>searx-pyenv<span class="o">)</span> searx@xoyize:~<span class="nv">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx/searx-src"</span>
<span class="c"># Ne pas oublier le "poin" à la fin de la commande</span>
<span class="o">(</span>searx-pyenv<span class="o">)</span> searx@xoyize:~<span class="nv">$ </span>pip <span class="nb">install</span> <span class="nt">-e</span> <span class="nb">.</span>
<span class="c"># on sort</span>
<span class="nb">exit</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="configuration">Configuration</h4>
<p>Pour créer un /etc/searx/settings.yml initial, vous pouvez commencer par une copie du fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Origin : utils/templates/etc/searx/use_default_settings.yml</code>. Cette configuration utilise les paramètres par défaut de <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Origin : searx/settings.yml</code> et est recommandée depuis la fusion du PR 2291.</p>
<p>Pour une installation minimale, configurez comme indiqué ci-dessous - remplacez searx@$(uname -n) par un nom de votre choix, définissez ultrasecretkey - et/ou modifiez /etc/searx/settings.yml selon vos besoins.</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># paramètres searx</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">mkdir</span> <span class="nt">-p</span> <span class="s2">"/etc/searx"</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">cp</span> <span class="s2">"/usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx/settings.yml"</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="s2">"/etc/searx/settings.yml"</span>
<span class="c"># minimal setup</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">sed</span> <span class="nt">-i</span> <span class="nt">-e</span> <span class="s2">"s/ultrasecretkey/</span><span class="si">$(</span>openssl rand <span class="nt">-hex</span> 16<span class="si">)</span><span class="s2">/g"</span> <span class="s2">"/etc/searx/settings.yml"</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">sed</span> <span class="nt">-i</span> <span class="nt">-e</span> <span class="s2">"s/{instance_name}/searx@</span><span class="si">$(</span><span class="nb">uname</span> <span class="nt">-n</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s2">/g"</span> <span class="s2">"/etc/searx/settings.yml"</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier le fichier de paramétrage <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/searx/settings.yml</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>general:
instance_name : "XoSearx" # displayed name
ui:
theme_args :
oscar_style : logicodev-dark # default style of oscar
results_on_new_tab: True # Open result links in a new tab by default
# supprimer la ligne 'disabled : True' des éléments ci dessous ou positionner 'disabled : False'
- name : ddg definitions
engine : duckduckgo_definitions
shortcut : ddd
weight : 2
- name : duckduckgo
engine : duckduckgo
shortcut : ddg
- name : duckduckgo images
engine : duckduckgo_images
shortcut : ddi
timeout: 3.0
- name : startpage
engine : startpage
shortcut : sp
timeout : 6.0
disabled : False
additional_tests:
rosebud: *test_rosebud
# facultatif
# ajouter ligne 'disabled : True' sur certains éléments de la liste
- name : bing
engine : bing
shortcut : bi
disabled : True
- name : bing images
engine : bing_images
shortcut : bii
disabled : True
- name : bing news
engine : bing_news
shortcut : bin
disabled : True
- name : bing videos
engine : bing_videos
shortcut : biv
disabled : True
- name : wikidata
engine : wikidata
shortcut : wd
timeout : 3.0
weight : 2
tests: *tests_infobox
disabled : True
- name : google
engine : google
shortcut : go
use_mobile_ui: false
# additional_tests:
# android: *test_android
disabled : True
- name : google images
engine : google_images
shortcut : goi
# additional_tests:
# android: *test_android
# dali:
# matrix:
# query: ['Dali Christ']
# lang: ['en', 'de', 'fr', 'zh-CN']
# result_container:
# - ['one_title_contains', 'Salvador']
disabled : True
- name : google news
engine : google_news
shortcut : gon
# additional_tests:
# android: *test_android
disabled : True
- name : google videos
engine : google_videos
shortcut : gov
# additional_tests:
# android: *test_android
disabled : True
- name : google scholar
engine : google_scholar
shortcut : gos
disabled : True
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="vérifier-en-local">Vérifier en local</h4>
<p>Pour vérifier votre configuration searx, vous pouvez activer le débogage et démarrer la webapp. Searx recherche un fichier de configuration dans lenvironnement exporté <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH</code></p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># dans le terminal (ctbouser@ouestyan:~$)</span>
<span class="c"># enable debug ..</span>
<span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">sed</span> <span class="nt">-i</span> <span class="nt">-e</span> <span class="s2">"s/debug : False/debug : True/g"</span> <span class="s2">"/etc/searx/settings.yml"</span>
<span class="c"># start webapp</span>
<span class="nv">$ </span><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nt">-u</span> searx <span class="nt">-i</span>
<span class="c"># prompt --&gt; (searx-pyenv) searx@xoyize:~$ </span>
<span class="nb">cd</span> /usr/local/searx/searx-src
<span class="nb">export </span><span class="nv">SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/etc/searx/settings.yml"</span>
<span class="c"># lancement de la webapp</span>
python searx/webapp.py
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le serveur de test est en attente<br />
<img src="/images/xoyize001.png" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong>Alternative A</strong><br />
Ouvrez un navigateur WEB et visitez http:// . Si vous êtes dans un conteneur ou dans un script, testez avec curl dans le second terminal</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl --location --verbose --head --insecure localhost:8888
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>* Trying 127.0.0.1:8888...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8888 (#0)
&gt; GET / HTTP/1.1
&gt; Host: localhost:8888
&gt; User-Agent: curl/7.74.0
&gt; Accept: */*
&gt;
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
&lt; HTTP/1.0 200 OK
[...]
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Alternative B</strong><br />
Dans un terminal distant ayant un accès SSH au serveur xoyize.xyz</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -L 9500:localhost:8888 ctbouser@109.123.254.249 -p 55249 -i /home/yann/.ssh/contabovps
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Puis ouvrir un navigateur sur le lien <a href="http://localhost:9500">http://localhost:9500</a></p>
<p><strong>Constat</strong><br />
Si tout fonctionne bien, appuyez sur [CTRL-C] pour arrêter la webapp et désactiver loption de débogage dans settings.yml.</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># disable debug</span>
<span class="nv">$ </span><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> <span class="nb">sed</span> <span class="nt">-i</span> <span class="nt">-e</span> <span class="s2">"s/debug : True/debug : False/g"</span> <span class="s2">"/etc/searx/settings.yml"</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vous pouvez maintenant quitter searx en mode bash (commande exit). À ce stade, searx nest pas un daemon , uwsgi le permet.</p>
<h4 id="uwsgi">uwsgi</h4>
<p>Créer le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/uwsgi/apps-available/searx.ini</code></p>
<div class="language-ini highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nn">[uwsgi]</span>
<span class="c"># uWSGI core
# ----------
#
# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#uwsgi-core
</span>
<span class="c"># Who will run the code
</span><span class="py">uid</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">searx</span>
<span class="py">gid</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">searx</span>
<span class="c"># set (python) default encoding UTF-8
</span><span class="py">env</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">LANG=C.UTF-8</span>
<span class="py">env</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">LANGUAGE=C.UTF-8</span>
<span class="py">env</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">LC_ALL=C.UTF-8</span>
<span class="c"># chdir to specified directory before apps loading
</span><span class="py">chdir</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">/usr/local/searx/searx-src/searx</span>
<span class="c"># searx configuration (settings.yml)
</span><span class="py">env</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">SEARX_SETTINGS_PATH=/etc/searx/settings.yml</span>
<span class="c"># disable logging for privacy
</span><span class="py">disable-logging</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">true</span>
<span class="c"># The right granted on the created socket
</span><span class="py">chmod-socket</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">666</span>
<span class="c"># Plugin to use and interpreter config
</span><span class="py">single-interpreter</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">true</span>
<span class="c"># enable master process
</span><span class="py">master</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">true</span>
<span class="c"># load apps in each worker instead of the master
</span><span class="py">lazy-apps</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">true</span>
<span class="c"># load uWSGI plugins
</span><span class="py">plugin</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">python3,http</span>
<span class="c"># By default the Python plugin does not initialize the GIL. This means your
# app-generated threads will not run. If you need threads, remember to enable
# them with enable-threads. Running uWSGI in multithreading mode (with the
# threads options) will automatically enable threading support. This *strange*
# default behaviour is for performance reasons.
</span><span class="py">enable-threads</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">true</span>
<span class="c"># plugin: python
# --------------
#
# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-python
</span>
<span class="c"># load a WSGI module
</span><span class="py">module</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">searx.webapp</span>
<span class="c"># set PYTHONHOME/virtualenv
</span><span class="py">virtualenv</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">/usr/local/searx/searx-pyenv</span>
<span class="c"># add directory (or glob) to pythonpath
</span><span class="py">pythonpath</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">/usr/local/searx/searx-src</span>
<span class="c"># speak to upstream
# -----------------
#
# Activate the 'http' configuration for filtron or activate the 'socket'
# configuration if you setup your HTTP server to use uWSGI protocol via sockets.
</span>
<span class="c"># using IP:
#
# https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html#plugin-http
# Native HTTP support: https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/HTTP.html
</span>
<span class="py">http</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">127.0.0.1:8888</span>
<span class="c"># using unix-sockets:
#
# On some distributions you need to create the app folder for the sockets::
#
# mkdir -p /run/uwsgi/app/searx
# chown -R searx:searx /run/uwsgi/app/searx
#
# socket = /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket
</span>
<span class="c"># Cache
</span><span class="py">cache2</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s">name=searxcache,items=2000,blocks=2000,blocksize=4096,bitmap=1</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sur certaines distributions, vous devez créer le dossier app pour les sockets</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo mkdir</span> <span class="nt">-p</span> /run/uwsgi/app/searx
<span class="nb">sudo chown</span> <span class="nt">-R</span> searx:searx /run/uwsgi/app/searx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>socket = /run/uwsgi/app/searx/socket</p>
<p>Activer le fichier ini</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -H ln -s /etc/uwsgi/apps-available/searx.ini /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Démarrer le service</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo</span> <span class="nt">-H</span> service uwsgi start searx
<span class="c"># OU</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl start uwsgi
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Tester localement pour vérifier : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">curl --location --verbose --head --insecure localhost:8888</code></p>
<p>Tester à partir dun poste distant<br />
Exécuter sur un poste distant</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -L 9500:localhost:8888 ctbouser@109.123.254.249 -p 55249 -i /home/yann/.ssh/contabovps
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sur le même poste , ouvrir le navigateur avec un lien <a href="http://localhost:9500">http://localhost:9500</a><br />
<img src="/images/searx.xoyize.xyz.png" alt="" width="600" /></p>
<p class="info">Après toute modification du fichier de configuration <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/searx/settings.yml</code>, il faut redémarrer le service <strong>uwsgi</strong> par la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart uwsgi</code></p>
<h4 id="nginx-proxy-searx">nginx proxy searx</h4>
<p><img src="/images/proxy-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
Le fichier de configuration nginx <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/conf.d/searx.xoyize.xyz.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-nginx highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">searx.xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">return</span> <span class="mi">301</span> <span class="s">https://</span><span class="nv">$host$request_uri</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">searx.xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">include</span> <span class="n">/etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://127.0.0.1:8888</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">Host</span> <span class="nv">$host</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">Connection</span> <span class="nv">$http_connection</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span class="nv">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">X-Scheme</span> <span class="nv">$scheme</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_buffering</span> <span class="no">off</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Valider et recharger ginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lien <a href="https://searx.xoyize.xyz">https://searx.xoyize.xyz</a><br />
<img src="/images/searx.xoyize.xyz-a.png" alt="" width="600" /></p>
<h3 id="nextcloud">Nextcloud</h3>
<p><a href="/2022/10/19/Nextcloud_Hub_3_(v25+).html">Nextcloud Hub 3 (v25+)</a></p>
<h4 id="transmission-torrent">Transmission Torrent</h4>
<p><img src="/images/transmission-logo.png" alt="" /><br />
<a href="/2020/11/07/debian-transmission-daemon.html">Installation Transmission Torrent</a></p>
<h4 id="installer-transmission-daemon">Installer transmission-daemon</h4>
<p>Liste des commandes</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>apt <span class="nb">install </span>transmission-cli transmission-common transmission-daemon
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl stop transmission-daemon
<span class="nb">sudo </span>usermod <span class="nt">-a</span> <span class="nt">-G</span> debian-transmission <span class="nv">$USER</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On arrête le daemon pour pouvoir modifier le fichier de configuration :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl stop transmission-daemon.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="proxy-nginx">Proxy nginx</h4>
<p><img src="/images/proxy-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
Reverse proxy nginx <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/conf.d/transmission.xoyize.xyz.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-nginx highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">upstream</span> <span class="s">transmission</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">server</span> <span class="nf">127.0.0.1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">9091</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:80</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">transmission.xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">return</span> <span class="mi">301</span> <span class="s">https://</span><span class="nv">$host$request_uri</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="mi">443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">listen</span> <span class="s">[::]:443</span> <span class="s">ssl</span> <span class="s">http2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">transmission.xoyize.xyz</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">include</span> <span class="n">/etc/nginx/conf.d/security.conf.inc</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">access_log</span> <span class="n">/var/log/nginx/trans-access.log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">error_log</span> <span class="n">/var/log/nginx/trans-error.log</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">return</span> <span class="mi">301</span> <span class="s">https://</span><span class="nv">$server_name</span><span class="n">/transmission/</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="s">^~</span> <span class="n">/transmission</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">X-Real-IP</span> <span class="nv">$remote_addr</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span class="nv">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">Host</span> <span class="nv">$http_host</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="s">Connection</span> <span class="s">""</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass_header</span> <span class="s">X-Transmission-Session-Id</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/rpc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://transmission</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/web/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://transmission</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/upload</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">proxy_pass</span> <span class="s">http://transmission</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/web/style/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">alias</span> <span class="n">/usr/share/transmission/web/style/</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/web/javascript/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">alias</span> <span class="n">/usr/share/transmission/web/javascript/</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/web/images/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">alias</span> <span class="n">/usr/share/transmission/web/images/</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">return</span> <span class="mi">301</span> <span class="s">http://</span><span class="nv">$server_name</span><span class="n">/transmission/web</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kn">location</span> <span class="n">/transmission/downloads/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kn">alias</span> <span class="n">/srv/transmission/completed/</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">charset</span> <span class="s">UTF-8</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">autoindex</span> <span class="no">on</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kn">autoindex_exact_size</span> <span class="no">off</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="dossiers-et-configuration">Dossiers et configuration</h4>
<p><img src="/images/dossier-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
Créer les différents dossiers pour le suivi des téléchargements</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo mkdir</span> <span class="nt">-p</span> /srv/transmission/<span class="o">{</span>watched,completed,progress<span class="o">}</span>
<span class="c"># les droits</span>
<span class="nb">sudo chown </span>debian-transmission:www-data <span class="nt">-R</span> /srv/transmission/completed
<span class="nb">sudo chown </span>debian-transmission:debian-transmission <span class="nt">-R</span> /srv/transmission/<span class="o">{</span>watched,progress<span class="o">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/lib/transmission-daemon/info/settings.json</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>"download-dir": "/srv/transmission/completed",
"incomplete-dir": "/srv/transmission/progress",
"rpc-authentication-required": true, // Activation de lauth par mot de passe
"rpc-url": "/",
"rpc-bind-address": "0.0.0.0", // 127.0.0.1 pour écouter en local
"rpc-enabled": true, // Activation de linterface web
"rpc-password": "MOT_DE_PASSE", // Tapez votre mot de passe, il sera salé au reload
"rpc-port": 9091, // Port découte
"rpc-url": "/transmission/", // Correspond à lURL daccès
"rpc-username": "UTILISATEUR", // Nom dutilisateur pour lauth
"rpc-host-whitelist": "",
"rpc-host-whitelist-enabled": false,
"rpc-whitelist": "127.0.0.1", // IPs à whitelist
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": true, // Activation de la whitelist
# en fin de fichier
"utp-enabled": true,
"watch-dir": "/srv/transmission/watched",
"watch-dir-enabled": true
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Si on veut un accès par log et mot de passe, il faut modifier 3 paramètres</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> "rpc-authentication-required": true,
"rpc-password": "Mot de passe utilisateur",
"rpc-username": "yako",
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le mot de passe sera chiffrée au premier lancement du service</p>
<p>le fichier json complet</p>
<div class="language-json highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-down"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-time-begin"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">540</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-time-day"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">127</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-time-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-time-end"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1020</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"alt-speed-up"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"bind-address-ipv4"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"0.0.0.0"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"bind-address-ipv6"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"::"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"blocklist-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"blocklist-url"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"http://www.example.com/blocklist"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"cache-size-mb"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"dht-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"download-dir"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"/srv/transmission/completed"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"download-queue-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"download-queue-size"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"encryption"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"idle-seeding-limit"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"idle-seeding-limit-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"incomplete-dir"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"/srv/transmission/progress"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"incomplete-dir-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"lpd-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"max-peers-global"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"message-level"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-congestion-algorithm"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-id-ttl-hours"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-limit-global"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-limit-per-torrent"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-port"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">51413</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-port-random-high"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">65535</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-port-random-low"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">49152</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-port-random-on-start"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"peer-socket-tos"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"default"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"pex-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"port-forwarding-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"preallocation"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"prefetch-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"queue-stalled-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"queue-stalled-minutes"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"ratio-limit"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"ratio-limit-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rename-partial-files"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-authentication-required"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-bind-address"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"127.0.0.1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-host-whitelist"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-host-whitelist-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-password"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"{37ed0549b52529120e94899628667f64d32f7908fhfjT0.Q"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-port"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">9091</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-url"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"/transmission/"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-username"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"yako"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-whitelist"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"127.0.0.1,::1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"rpc-whitelist-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"scrape-paused-torrents-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"script-torrent-done-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"script-torrent-done-filename"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"seed-queue-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"seed-queue-size"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"speed-limit-down"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"speed-limit-down-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"speed-limit-up"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"speed-limit-up-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"start-added-torrents"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"trash-original-torrent-files"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"umask"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"upload-slots-per-torrent"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">14</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"utp-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"watch-dir"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"/srv/transmission/watched"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"watch-dir-enabled"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour éviter lerreur “ transmission UDP Failed to set receive buffer …” , en mode su</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"net.core.rmem_max = 4194304"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/sysctl.conf
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"net.core.wmem_max = 1048576"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl <span class="nt">-p</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer les services</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl start transmission-daemon
<span class="nb">sudo </span>systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>A chaque modification (en mode su)</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl stop transmission-daemon
<span class="nb">rm</span> /var/lib/transmission-daemon/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
<span class="nb">rm</span> /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
<span class="c"># créer</span>
nano /var/lib/transmission-daemon/info/settings.json
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="transmissionxoyizexyz">transmission.xoyize.xyz</h4>
<p>Connexion sur le lien <a href="https://transmission.xoyize.xyz">https://transmission.xoyize.xyz</a><br />
<img src="/images/transmission.xoyize.xyz.png" alt="" /><br />
Saisir “yannick” et son mot de passe</p>
<h3 id="test-de-sécurité">Test de sécurité</h3>
<p><img src="/images/securite-logo.png" alt="" height="50" /><br />
<a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/index.html">Analyse SSL</a> contre le site Web pour trouver le score et la vulnérabilité essentielle.<br />
<img src="/images/ssllabs-xoyize.xyz.png" alt="" /><br />
<a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=xoyize.xyz">https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=xoyize.xyz</a></p>
<p>Les entêtes <a href="https://securityheaders.com/">https://securityheaders.com/</a> <br />
<img src="/images/securityheaders-xoyize.png" alt="" /><br />
xoyize.xyz</p>
<h2 id="annexe">Annexe</h2>
<h3 id="ssh-et-ping-erreur-en-ipv4">ssh et ping erreur en IPV4</h3>
<p>Impossible de se connecter en IPV4 par SSH et ping erreur depuis un poste distant<br />
<img src="/images/xoyize004.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Lexécution du ping par un utilisateur non root provoque une erreur “socket” en interne<br />
<img src="/images/xoyize002.png" alt="" /><br />
<em>Sur une installation standard, la plupart des systèmes ne rencontrent pas ce problème.</em></p>
<p>Résolution<br />
Ajout du paramètre : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">net.ipv4.ping_group_range</code> dans le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/sysctl.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>net.ipv4.ping_group_range="0 2147483647"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ce paramètre permettra aux utilisateurs non-roots dexécuter ping
Le définir temporairement à la volée avec la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sysctl</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sysctl net.ipv4.ping_group_range="0 2147483647"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/xoyize003.png" alt="" /></p>
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