yannstatic/static/2020/09/14/Outils-test-DNS-Reseau-Messagerie-Vulnerabilite-Performance.html

2315 lines
213 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr">
<head><meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><title>Outils de test réseau, DNS, messagerie (dkim,spf,spam et virus) ,vulnérabilités, performances site - YannStatic</title>
<meta name="description" content="Outils en ligne de test et analyse">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu/2020/09/14/Outils-test-DNS-Reseau-Messagerie-Vulnerabilite-Performance.html"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="YannStatic" href="/feed.xml">
<!-- - include head/favicon.html - -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/favicon.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css" ><!-- start custom head snippets --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/expand.css">
<!-- end custom head snippets --><script>(function() {
window.isArray = function(val) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object Array]';
};
window.isString = function(val) {
return typeof val === 'string';
};
window.hasEvent = function(event) {
return 'on'.concat(event) in window.document;
};
window.isOverallScroller = function(node) {
return node === document.documentElement || node === document.body || node === window;
};
window.isFormElement = function(node) {
var tagName = node.tagName;
return tagName === 'INPUT' || tagName === 'SELECT' || tagName === 'TEXTAREA';
};
window.pageLoad = (function () {
var loaded = false, cbs = [];
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
var i;
loaded = true;
if (cbs.length > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
cbs[i]();
}
}
});
return {
then: function(cb) {
cb && (loaded ? cb() : (cbs.push(cb)));
}
};
})();
})();
(function() {
window.throttle = function(func, wait) {
var args, result, thisArg, timeoutId, lastCalled = 0;
function trailingCall() {
lastCalled = new Date;
timeoutId = null;
result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
}
return function() {
var now = new Date,
remaining = wait - (now - lastCalled);
args = arguments;
thisArg = this;
if (remaining <= 0) {
clearTimeout(timeoutId);
timeoutId = null;
lastCalled = now;
result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
} else if (!timeoutId) {
timeoutId = setTimeout(trailingCall, remaining);
}
return result;
};
};
})();
(function() {
var Set = (function() {
var add = function(item) {
var i, data = this._data;
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i] === item) {
return;
}
}
this.size ++;
data.push(item);
return data;
};
var Set = function(data) {
this.size = 0;
this._data = [];
var i;
if (data.length > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
add.call(this, data[i]);
}
}
};
Set.prototype.add = add;
Set.prototype.get = function(index) { return this._data[index]; };
Set.prototype.has = function(item) {
var i, data = this._data;
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (this.get(i) === item) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
Set.prototype.is = function(map) {
if (map._data.length !== this._data.length) { return false; }
var i, j, flag, tData = this._data, mData = map._data;
for (i = 0; i < tData.length; i++) {
for (flag = false, j = 0; j < mData.length; j++) {
if (tData[i] === mData[j]) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (!flag) { return false; }
}
return true;
};
Set.prototype.values = function() {
return this._data;
};
return Set;
})();
window.Lazyload = (function(doc) {
var queue = {js: [], css: []}, sources = {js: {}, css: {}}, context = this;
var createNode = function(name, attrs) {
var node = doc.createElement(name), attr;
for (attr in attrs) {
if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
node.setAttribute(attr, attrs[attr]);
}
}
return node;
};
var end = function(type, url) {
var s, q, qi, cbs, i, j, cur, val, flag;
if (type === 'js' || type ==='css') {
s = sources[type], q = queue[type];
s[url] = true;
for (i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
cur = q[i];
if (cur.urls.has(url)) {
qi = cur, val = qi.urls.values();
qi && (cbs = qi.callbacks);
for (flag = true, j = 0; j < val.length; j++) {
cur = val[j];
if (!s[cur]) {
flag = false;
}
}
if (flag && cbs && cbs.length > 0) {
for (j = 0; j < cbs.length; j++) {
cbs[j].call(context);
}
qi.load = true;
}
}
}
}
};
var load = function(type, urls, callback) {
var s, q, qi, node, i, cur,
_urls = typeof urls === 'string' ? new Set([urls]) : new Set(urls), val, url;
if (type === 'js' || type ==='css') {
s = sources[type], q = queue[type];
for (i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
cur = q[i];
if (_urls.is(cur.urls)) {
qi = cur;
break;
}
}
val = _urls.values();
if (qi) {
callback && (qi.load || qi.callbacks.push(callback));
callback && (qi.load && callback());
} else {
q.push({
urls: _urls,
callbacks: callback ? [callback] : [],
load: false
});
for (i = 0; i < val.length; i++) {
node = null, url = val[i];
if (s[url] === undefined) {
(type === 'js' ) && (node = createNode('script', { src: url }));
(type === 'css') && (node = createNode('link', { rel: 'stylesheet', href: url }));
if (node) {
node.onload = (function(type, url) {
return function() {
end(type, url);
};
})(type, url);
(doc.head || doc.body).appendChild(node);
s[url] = false;
}
}
}
}
}
};
return {
js: function(url, callback) {
load('js', url, callback);
},
css: function(url, callback) {
load('css', url, callback);
}
};
})(this.document);
})();
</script><script>
(function() {
var TEXT_VARIABLES = {
version: '2.2.6',
sources: {
font_awesome: 'https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css',
jquery: '/assets/js/jquery.min.js',
leancloud_js_sdk: '//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leancloud-storage@3.13.2/dist/av-min.js',
chart: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/Chart.js/2.7.2/Chart.bundle.min.js',
gitalk: {
js: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/gitalk/1.2.2/gitalk.min.js',
css: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/gitalk/1.2.2/gitalk.min.css'
},
valine: 'https://unpkg.com/valine/dist/Valine.min.js'
},
site: {
toc: {
selectors: 'h1,h2,h3'
}
},
paths: {
search_js: '/assets/search.js'
}
};
window.TEXT_VARIABLES = TEXT_VARIABLES;
})();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="root" data-is-touch="false">
<div class="layout--page js-page-root"><!----><div class="page__main js-page-main page__viewport hide-footer has-aside has-aside cell cell--auto">
<div class="page__main-inner"><div class="page__header d-print-none"><header class="header"><div class="main">
<div class="header__title">
<div class="header__brand"><svg id="svg" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="400" height="478.9473684210526" viewBox="0, 0, 400,478.9473684210526"><g id="svgg"><path id="path0" d="M308.400 56.805 C 306.970 56.966,303.280 57.385,300.200 57.738 C 290.906 58.803,278.299 59.676,269.200 59.887 L 260.600 60.085 259.400 61.171 C 258.010 62.428,256.198 63.600,255.645 63.600 C 255.070 63.600,252.887 65.897,252.598 66.806 C 252.460 67.243,252.206 67.600,252.034 67.600 C 251.397 67.600,247.206 71.509,247.202 72.107 C 247.201 72.275,246.390 73.190,245.400 74.138 C 243.961 75.517,243.598 76.137,243.592 77.231 C 243.579 79.293,241.785 83.966,240.470 85.364 C 239.176 86.740,238.522 88.365,237.991 91.521 C 237.631 93.665,236.114 97.200,235.554 97.200 C 234.938 97.200,232.737 102.354,232.450 104.472 C 232.158 106.625,230.879 109.226,229.535 110.400 C 228.933 110.926,228.171 113.162,226.434 119.500 C 226.178 120.435,225.795 121.200,225.584 121.200 C 225.373 121.200,225.200 121.476,225.200 121.813 C 225.200 122.149,224.885 122.541,224.500 122.683 C 223.606 123.013,223.214 123.593,223.204 124.600 C 223.183 126.555,220.763 132.911,219.410 134.562 C 218.443 135.742,217.876 136.956,217.599 138.440 C 217.041 141.424,215.177 146.434,214.532 146.681 C 214.240 146.794,214.000 147.055,214.000 147.261 C 214.000 147.467,213.550 148.086,213.000 148.636 C 212.450 149.186,212.000 149.893,212.000 150.208 C 212.000 151.386,208.441 154.450,207.597 153.998 C 206.319 153.315,204.913 150.379,204.633 147.811 C 204.365 145.357,202.848 142.147,201.759 141.729 C 200.967 141.425,199.200 137.451,199.200 135.974 C 199.200 134.629,198.435 133.224,196.660 131.311 C 195.363 129.913,194.572 128.123,193.870 125.000 C 193.623 123.900,193.236 122.793,193.010 122.540 C 190.863 120.133,190.147 118.880,188.978 115.481 C 188.100 112.928,187.151 111.003,186.254 109.955 C 185.358 108.908,184.518 107.204,183.847 105.073 C 183.280 103.273,182.497 101.329,182.108 100.753 C 181.719 100.177,180.904 98.997,180.298 98.131 C 179.693 97.265,178.939 95.576,178.624 94.378 C 178.041 92.159,177.125 90.326,175.023 87.168 C 174.375 86.196,173.619 84.539,173.342 83.486 C 172.800 81.429,171.529 79.567,170.131 78.785 C 169.654 78.517,168.697 77.511,168.006 76.549 C 167.316 75.587,166.594 74.800,166.402 74.800 C 166.210 74.800,164.869 73.633,163.421 72.206 C 160.103 68.936,161.107 69.109,146.550 69.301 C 133.437 69.474,128.581 70.162,126.618 72.124 C 126.248 72.495,125.462 72.904,124.872 73.033 C 124.282 73.163,123.088 73.536,122.219 73.863 C 121.349 74.191,119.028 74.638,117.061 74.858 C 113.514 75.254,109.970 76.350,108.782 77.419 C 107.652 78.436,100.146 80.400,97.388 80.400 C 95.775 80.400,93.167 81.360,91.200 82.679 C 90.430 83.195,89.113 83.804,88.274 84.031 C 85.875 84.681,78.799 90.910,74.400 96.243 L 73.400 97.456 73.455 106.028 C 73.526 117.055,74.527 121.238,77.820 124.263 C 78.919 125.273,80.400 127.902,80.400 128.842 C 80.400 129.202,81.075 130.256,81.900 131.186 C 83.563 133.059,85.497 136.346,86.039 138.216 C 86.233 138.886,87.203 140.207,88.196 141.153 C 89.188 142.098,90.000 143.104,90.000 143.388 C 90.000 144.337,92.129 148.594,92.869 149.123 C 93.271 149.410,93.600 149.831,93.600 150.059 C 93.600 150.286,93.932 150.771,94.337 151.136 C 94.743 151.501,95.598 153.004,96.237 154.475 C 96.877 155.947,97.760 157.351,98.200 157.596 C 98.640 157.841,99.900 159.943,101.000 162.267 C 102.207 164.817,103.327 166.644,103.825 166.876 C 104.278 167.087,105.065 168.101,105.573 169.130 C 107.658 173.348,108.097 174.093,110.006 176.647 C 111.103 178.114,112.000 179.725,112.000 180.227 C 112.000 181.048,113.425 183.163,114.678 184.200 C 115.295 184.711,117.396 188.733,117.720 190.022 C 117.855 190.562,118.603 191.633,119.381 192.402 C 120.160 193.171,121.496 195.258,122.351 197.039 C 123.206 198.820,124.167 200.378,124.487 200.501 C 124.807 200.624,125.953 202.496,127.034 204.662 C 128.114 206.828,129.676 209.299,130.505 210.153 C 131.333 211.007,132.124 212.177,132.262 212.753 C 132.618 214.239,134.291 217.048,136.288 219.5
" href="/">YannStatic</a></div><!--<button class="button button--secondary button--circle search-button js-search-toggle"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>--><!-- <li><button class="button button--secondary button--circle search-button js-search-toggle"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button></li> -->
<!-- Champ de recherche -->
<div id="searchbox" class="search search--dark" style="visibility: visible">
<div class="main">
<div class="search__header"></div>
<div class="search-bar">
<div class="search-box js-search-box">
<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
<input id="search-input" type="text" />
<!-- <div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
</div> -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
<script>/*!
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query && query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
</script>
<!-- Configuration -->
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
json: '/search.json',
//searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a></li>'
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a></li>'
})
</script>
<!-- Fin déclaration champ de recherche --></div><nav class="navigation">
<ul><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/archive.html">Etiquettes</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/htmldoc.html">Documents</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/liens_ttrss.html">Liens</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/aide-jekyll-text-theme.html">Aide</a></li></ul>
</nav></div>
</header>
</div><div class="page__content"><div class ="main"><div class="grid grid--reverse">
<div class="col-main cell cell--auto"><!-- start custom main top snippet --><div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div><!-- end custom main top snippet -->
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Outils de test réseau, DNS, messagerie (dkim,spf,spam et virus) ,vulnérabilités, performances site</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Outils de test réseau, DNS, messagerie (dkim,spf,spam et virus) ,vulnérabilités, performances site"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm"
href="/archive.html?tag=outils">outils</a>
</li></ul><ul class="right-col menu"><li>
<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">14&nbsp;sept.&nbsp;2020</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">27&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2023</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-12-27T00:00:00+01:00">
<meta itemprop="keywords" content="outils"><div class="js-article-content">
<div class="layout--article"><!-- start custom article top snippet -->
<style>
#myBtn {
display: none;
position: fixed;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
z-index: 99;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
border: none;
outline: none;
background-color: white;
color: black;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#myBtn:hover {
background-color: #555;
}
</style>
<button onclick="topFunction()" id="myBtn" title="Haut de page">&#8679;</button>
<script>
//Get the button
var mybutton = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// When the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, show the button
window.onscroll = function() {scrollFunction()};
function scrollFunction() {
if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) {
mybutton.style.display = "block";
} else {
mybutton.style.display = "none";
}
}
// When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document
function topFunction() {
document.body.scrollTop = 0;
document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0;
}
</script>
<!-- end custom article top snippet -->
<div class="article__content" itemprop="articleBody"><details>
<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><p><em>Outils en ligne de test et analyse</em></p>
<h2 id="prérequis">Prérequis</h2>
<p>Les paquets Debian qui doivent être installés</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install mailutils dnsutils
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="dns">DNS</h2>
<p>Les enregistrements DNS sont comme les instructions conservées dans les entrées de zone des serveurs DNS racine. La configuration DNS de chaque site Web est mappée via des enregistrements DNS.</p>
<p>Il existe de nombreux types denregistrements DNS sur Internet. Mais ce sont les types denregistrements DNS les plus courants visibles sur chaque site Web.</p>
<ul>
<li>Un enregistrement Pointe le nom du site Web vers ladresse IPV4</li>
<li>AAAA Pointe le nom dhôte vers ladresse IPV6</li>
<li>NS spécifie les serveurs de noms faisant autorité</li>
<li>MX responsable de diriger un e-mail vers un serveur de messagerie.</li>
<li>PTR Utilisé pour les recherches inversées</li>
<li>CNAME redirige un domaine vers un autre. Par exemple, même si vous tapez simplement geekflare.com dans le navigateur Web , vous serez redirigé vers www.geekflare.com, qui est lenregistrement DNS derrière cette configuration.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="5-outils-en-ligne-pour-vérifier-les-dns">5 outils en ligne pour vérifier les DNS</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>Nslookup.io</strong> - <a href="https://www.nslookup.io/">Nslookup.io</a> est un service Web pratique et excellent qui peut vous aider à afficher les enregistrements DNS dun site Web donné. Entrez le nom du site Web souhaité et cliquez sur le bouton « Rechercher des enregistrements DNS » pour continuer.<br />
<img src="/images/nslookup.png" alt="" />.<br />
La meilleure chose à propos de cet outil est quil consiste en une méthode dauto-suggestion. Et il dispose également dune option permettant de choisir le serveur DNS souhaité pour récupérer les enregistrements DNS.</li>
<li><strong>Recherche DNS Geekflare</strong> - <a href="https://geekflare.com/tools/dns-lookup">Geekflare DNS Lookup</a> est un moyen simple de répertorier les enregistrements DNS de nimporte quel nom de domaine. En outre, on obtient des détails associés tels que les valeurs TTL, les adresses IP, les priorités, etc.<br />
<img src="/images/geekflare.png" alt="" />.</li>
<li><strong>Vérificateur DNS</strong> - <a href="https://dnschecker.org/all-dns-records-of-domain.php">DNSchecker</a> est un service Web qui vous permet de voir rapidement les enregistrements DNS de nimporte quel site Web. Saisissez simplement le nom de domaine, choisissez le serveur DNS pour interroger les enregistrements et cliquez sur « Rechercher DNS ».<br />
<img src="/images/dnschecker.png" alt="" />.<br />
Il dispose également dune option permettant de choisir les enregistrements que vous souhaitez récupérer. Ce service Web peut également interroger dautres types denregistrements tels que SPF (Sender Policy Framework), les enregistrements DS et DNSKEY.</li>
<li><strong>Boîte à outils MX</strong> - La recherche DNS <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/dnslookup.aspx">MXToolbox</a> est un outil puissant qui peut afficher tous les enregistrements DNS. Tapez son URL dans la zone de texte et cliquez sur « Recherche DNS ».
<img src="/images/mxtoolbox01.png" alt="" />.<br />
Cet outil comprend dautres fonctionnalités telles que la vérification de la liste noire, la recherche DKIM, DMARC, ASN et LOC.</li>
<li><strong>Surveillance DNS</strong> - L outil de recherche <a href="https://www.dnswatch.info/">DNS Watch</a> est un outil simple à utiliser. Entrez un nom dhôte ou une adresse IP de site Web dans le champ de saisie et sélectionnez le type denregistrement à récupérer.<br />
<img src="/images/dnswatch.png" alt="" />.</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="propagation-dns">Propagation DNS</h3>
<p>Suivre ou vérifier la propagation DNS <a href="https://www.whatsmydns.net/">https://www.whatsmydns.net/</a><br />
Exemples avec le domaine <strong>xoyize.xyz</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/dns-A.png" alt="DNS" /></p>
<p>Carte des serveurs DNS</p>
<p><img src="/images/dns-servers.png" alt="DNS" /></p>
<h3 id="dig---dns---reverse-dns">Dig - DNS - Reverse DNS</h3>
<p><em><a href="https://memo-linux.com/dig-outil-pour-tout-savoir-sur-les-resolveur-dns/">Petit mémo sur la commande dig</a>, qui permet de tout savoir sur les resolveurs DNS. Pour rappel, un résolveur DNS est un serveur, qui va résoudre un nom dhôte (ou un FQDN : Full Qualified Domaine Name) en adresse IP.</em></p>
<p>Un enregistrement DNS peut être sous différentes formes pour une utilisation bien précise.
Voici un petit récapitulatif des principaux types denregistrement DNS :</p>
<ul>
<li>A : Renvoie une adresse IPv4 pour un nom de host donné.</li>
<li>AAA : Renvoie une adresse IPv6 pour un nom de host donné.</li>
<li>NS : Délègue la gestion dune zone à un serveur de nom faisant autorité.</li>
<li>CNAME : Permet de réaliser un alias (un raccourci) dun host vers un autre.</li>
<li>SOA : Définit le Serveur Maitre du domaine.</li>
<li>PTR : Réalise linverse de lenregistrement A ou AAAA, donne un nom de host (FQDN) pour une adresse IP.</li>
<li>MX : Définit le nom du serveur de courrier du domaine.</li>
<li>TXT : Une chaîne de caractères libres.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Dig est une commande Unix/Linux, qui permet dinterroger des serveurs DNS et de diagnostiquer les dysfonctionnements dans la résolution de nom.Généralement la commande dig est disponible dans les paquets <u>bind-tools</u> ou <u>dnsutils</u>.</em></p>
<p>Exemples</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dig xoyaz.xyz
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>; &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; DiG 9.11.5-P4-5.1+deb10u2-Debian &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt; xoyaz.xyz
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; -&gt;&gt;HEADER&lt;&lt;- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 31585
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;xoyaz.xyz. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
xoyaz.xyz. 3600 IN A 5.2.79.127
;; Query time: 39 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Oct 01 10:19:27 CEST 2020
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 54
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>status: NOERROR : signifie quil est bien possible de résoudre le FQDN</li>
<li>ANSWER SECTION: memo-linux.com. 59 IN A 151.80.10.15 : cette section indique lenregistrement du FQDN sur ladresse IPv4</li>
<li>Query time: 16 msec : ceci indique le temps de réponse du serveur DNS</li>
<li>SERVER: 193.138.218.74#53(193.138.218.74) : ladresse IPv4 du serveur DNS</li>
</ul>
<p>Avec loption +short pour navoir que ladresse Ipv4 denregistrement</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dig xoyaz.xyz +short
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>5.2.79.127</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dig xoyaz.xyz AAAA +short
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>2a04:52c0:101:82::73db</p>
<p>les serveurs DNS qui gère la zone du FDQN</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dig NS xoyaz.xyz +short
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ns106.ovh.net.
dns106.ovh.net.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>Le Reverse DNS, aussi appelé PTR Record (ou pointer record) sert à associer une adresse IP à un enregistrement de nom de domaine.</em></p>
<p>Il faut modifier le <strong>reverse</strong> via linterface de votre hébergeur.<br />
Différentes méthodes de vérification</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>host 93.115.96.97
97.96.115.93.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer xoyize.xyz.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Résolution inverse à partir de ladresse Ip</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dig +noall +answer -x 93.115.96.97
97.96.115.93.in-addr.arpa. 3471 IN PTR xoyize.xyz.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="dns-blacklisting">DNS blacklisting</h3>
<p><em>Le DNS Black Listing (DNSBL) est une méthode permettant de consulter une liste noire démetteurs de courrier électronique en utilisant le protocole DNS. Le nom DNS Black Listing vient de lexpression anglaise black list qui signifie liste noire. <br />
Il existe de nombreux services de ce type1,2, chacun utilise des méthodes diverses pour linclusion et le retrait de la liste noire. Celle-ci inclut les adresses IP des machines connues pour être la source de spam, des plages dadresses utilisées par les fournisseurs daccès à Internet qui hébergent des spammeurs, ou encore des adresses IP qui ont tenté denvoyer des messages à des systèmes honeypot.<br />
Les DNSBL font lobjet de controverse depuis la création du premier système en 1997. Les gestionnaires de serveur de messagerie qui y ont recours les considèrent comme des outils anti-spam efficaces, tandis que dautres y voient une forme de censure et darbitraire, les critères dinclusion et dexclusion relevant du seul gestionnaire du DNSBL. Certains DNSRBL ont fait lobjet de poursuites judiciaires intentées par des spammeurs.<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_Black_Listing">Wikipédia DNS Black Listing</a></em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dnsbl.info/dnsbl-list.php">Spam Database lookup</a><br />
<img src="/images/dnsbl01.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="intodns">IntoDNS</h3>
<p><a href="https://intodns.com">https://intodns.com</a></p>
<p>Aperçu…<br />
<img src="/images/intodns01.png" alt="" /></p>
<h2 id="messagerie">Messagerie</h2>
<h3 id="ports-de-messagerie">Ports de messagerie</h3>
<p>Vérifier que les ports de messagerie 25 (SMTP), 587 (SMTPS) et 993 (IMAPS) sont bien en écoute sur 0.0.0.0 (installer paquet <strong>net-tools</strong>)<br />
Ne pas oublier de les ouvrir au niveau du parefeu (Firewall)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>netstat -ptna
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Connexions Internet actives (serveurs et établies)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Adresse locale Adresse distante Etat PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1022/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 730/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1022/master
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="vérifier-validité-dkimspf-et-spamassassin">Vérifier validité Dkim,spf et spamassassin</h3>
<p><a href="http://dkimvalidator.com/">DKIMValidator.com</a><br />
Il existe de nombreux outils en ligne que vous pouvez utiliser pour tester si la signature DKIM fonctionne ou non pour votre domaine comme <a href="http://dkimvalidator.com/">DKIMValidator.com</a>. Le site vous fournit une adresse e-mail aléatoire. Il vous suffit denvoyer un courriel de test à partir de votre serveur de messagerie à ladresse courriel fournie, dattendre quelques secondes et de cliquer sur “Afficher les résultats”. Un rapport vous sera présenté décrivant si la validation DKIM et SPF a réussi ou non pour votre domaine.Exemple en ligne de commande:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "test dkim spf spamassassin" |mail -s test aENGUMt9poOdA8@dkimvalidator.com
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>DKIM Information:
...
Validating Signature
result = pass
SPF Information:
...
Result code: pass
SpamAssassin Score: 0.109
Message is NOT marked as spam
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Le message <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">0.0 T_DKIM_INVALID DKIM-Signature header exists but is not valid</code> signifie que <u>la signature n'a pas pu être vérifiée par SpamAssassin</u> , le score nest pas affecté <strong>0.0</strong> (<a href="https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/spamassassin-users/201406.mbox/%3C1402101334.4760.78.camel@monkey%3E">voir le message pour plus dinformation</a>)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Autre outil<br />
<a href="http://www.appmaildev.com/">Comment tester la signature DKIM (en-fr)</a></p>
<h3 id="test-spam">Test SPAM</h3>
<p>Se rendre sur le site <a href="http://www.mail-tester.com/">http://www.mail-tester.com/</a> et envoyer un email à ladresse indiquée en page daccueil<br />
<strong>Testez lindésirabilité (spam) de vos emails</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/www-mail-tester.png" alt="www.mail-tester.com" title="SpamAssassin" /></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>echo “Test mail-tester”</td>
<td>mail -s test web-oe0iz@mail-tester.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>puis vérifier le score.</p>
<p>Note 8.1/10 (SpamAssassin utilisé)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>-1.985 PYZOR_CHECK Similar message reported on Pyzor (http://pyzor.org)
Assurez-vous de tester avec un contenu réel, les Newsletters tests seront toujours détectées par Pyzor
Ajustez votre message ou demandez à être whitelisté (http://public.pyzor.org/whitelist/)
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Tout est en rapport avec pyzor quil est impossible dinstaller correctement</p>
</blockquote>
<p>En utilisant <strong>Rspamd</strong>, on obtient la note parfaite</p>
<p><img src="/images/mail-tester2.png" alt="www.mail-tester.com" title="Rspamd" /></p>
<h3 id="postfix-modifier-les-entêtes-de-message">Postfix ,modifier les entêtes de message</h3>
<p>Cacher les informations sensibles qui sont contenues dans les headers des mails que vous envoyez, comme votre adresse ip LAN/WAN, le User-Agent…etc.<br />
On va utiliser les regex. Créer le fichier <strong>/etc/postfix/header_checks</strong> et y ajouter :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/^Received:.*with ESMTPSA/ IGNORE
/^X-Originating-IP:/ IGNORE
/^X-Mailer:/ IGNORE
/^User-Agent:/ IGNORE
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ensuite modifier la configuration de postfix en rajoutant les deux lignes suivantes dans <strong>/etc/postfix/main.cf</strong> :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Et pour finir, il faut reconstruire la hash table et redémarrer postfix :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>postmap /etc/postfix/header_checks
systemctl reload postfix
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="tester-la-messagerie-avec-des-auto-répondeurs">Tester la messagerie avec des auto-répondeurs</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.bortzmeyer.org/repondeurs-courrier-test.html">Tester son courrier électronique avec des auto-répondeurs</a></p>
<ul>
<li>echo@nic.fr (Accessible en IPv6 et accepte TLS.)</li>
<li>echo@tu-chemnitz.de (Accepte TLS. Répond en allemand.)</li>
<li>ping@stamper.itconsult.co.uk (analyse SPF et indique le résultat ; en revanche, il ne renvoie quune partie du message original ; par ailleurs, cette organisation héberge lexcellent service Stamper.)</li>
<li>check-auth@verifier.port25.com</li>
<li>test@doesnotwork.eu (IPv6 seulement, à nutiliser que si vous pouvez envoyer et recevoir du courrier en IPv6, il teste les deux et vous envoie donc deux confirmations.)</li>
<li>mailtest@unlocktheinbox.com (vous avez une réponse simple ; si vous voulez des tests SPF et DKIM détaillés, il faudra se créer un compte)</li>
<li>Le <a href="https://github.com/igit/rfc8255-reflector">réflecteur RFC 8255</a> permet de tester les messages multilingues du RFC 8255. Lisez son mode demploi pour en savoir plus.</li>
<li>https://www.mail-tester.com/ qui nest pas vraiment un répondeur : on regarde une page Web qui vous indique une adresse (à usage unique) à laquelle on écrit et qui vous affiche ensuite le résultat de lanalyse (y compris SPF et DKIM).</li>
<li>Un service analogue est <a href="https://mecsa.jrc.ec.europa.eu/fr/">MECSA</a>, qui vous envoie un message auquel vous répondez et qui vous présentera alors divers diagnostics, notamment de sécurité. (À interpréter avec prudence, comme dhabitude.)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="validité-dune-adresse-de-messagerie">Validité dune adresse de messagerie</h3>
<p>Site <strong>mail-tester.com</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/mail-tester.png" alt="mail-tester" /></p>
<p>Site <strong>mxtoolbox.com</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/mxtoolbox.png" alt="mail-tester" /></p>
<h2 id="nginx">nginx</h2>
<h4 id="ipv4-ipv6-actifs-">ipv4 ipv6 actifs ?</h4>
<p>Utiliser la commande <strong>netstat</strong> pour vérifier la liaison IP</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>netstat -tulpna | grep nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 714/nginx: master p
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 714/nginx: master p
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 714/nginx: master p
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 714/nginx: master p
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La ligne tcp6 indique que mon nginx est listé sur IPv6. Vous pouvez également utiliser la commande wget ou un navigateur Web pour vérifier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ wget http://[2607:f0d0:1002:59::2]/
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Veuillez noter que vous devez mettre à jour votre DNS et définir le type denregistrement AAAA dIPv6.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="tester-fonctionnement-antivirus-et-antispam">Tester fonctionnement antivirus et antispam</h2>
<h3 id="spamassassin-ou-rspamd">Spamassassin ou Rspamd</h3>
<p>Dans lobjet du mail, mettre le texte suivant.<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X</code></p>
<h3 id="clamav-ou-rspamd">Clamav ou Rspamd</h3>
<p>Créer un fichier texte avec le contenu du fichier EICAR suivant et lenvoyer en tant que pièce jointe.<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*</code></p>
<p>Envoi avec fichier joint</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ echo "Message Body Here" | mailx -s "Subject Here" -a backup.zip user@example.com
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>https://easyengine.io/tutorials/mail/server/testing/antivirus/</p>
<p>Send a test mail with virus attached</p>
<p>We use EICAR test file.</p>
<p>Download EICAR file locally.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget https://secure.eicar.org/eicar.com.txt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>For command-line sending, you will need mutt package (mail doesnt support sending attachment)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt-get install mutt -y
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Send a test test mail with EICAR file (virus) attached</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "Test virus fichier joint" | mailx -s "This is virus" -a eicar.com.txt admin@example.com
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Log Monitor</p>
<p>When your server receives a spam mail, you can see in postfixs mail.loga lines like:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Oct 12 11:00:25 test amavis[1576510]: (1576510-03) Blocked INFECTED (Eicar-Test-Signature), [192.241.254.103] [192.241.254.103] &lt;root@test.rtcamp.com&gt; -&gt; &lt;admin@example.com&gt;, quarantine: S/virus-SA93AIGegqCY, Message-ID: &lt;20131012145923.GA29765@example.com&gt;, mail_id: SA93AIGegqCY, Hits: -, size: 976, 57 ms
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="vérification-des-logs-spamassassin-clamav">Vérification des logs (SpamAssassin ,Clamav)</h4>
<p>Vérification des logs de Postfix dans <strong>/var/log/mail.log</strong></p>
<p>Exemple dun email clean</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Dec 4 16:50:00 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[2617]: connect from epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 16:50:00 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[2617]: 46D715F949: client=epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 16:50:00 debian-mx1 postfix/cleanup[2621]: 46D715F949: message-id=&lt;5661BAE3.9070004@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;
Dec 4 16:50:00 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2593]: 46D715F949: from=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, size=2714, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 4 16:50:00 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[2617]: disconnect from epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[2625]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[2625]: 64F41606CC: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/cleanup[2621]: 64F41606CC: message-id=&lt;5661BAE3.9070004@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2593]: 64F41606CC: from=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, size=3149, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 amavis[1154]: (01154-06) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInternal}, LOCAL [192.168.24.102]:53116 &lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt; -&gt; &lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, Queue-ID: 46D715F949, Message-ID: &lt;5661BAE3.9070004@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, mail_id: 1q3m3ELchbKb, Hits: -0.999, size: 2712, queued_as: 64F41606CC, 15111 ms
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[2625]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/smtp[2622]: 46D715F949: to=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=15, delays=0.02/0/0/15, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 64F41606CC)
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2593]: 46D715F949: removed
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/smtp[2626]: 64F41606CC: to=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, relay=192.168.24.103[192.168.24.103]:25, delay=0.03, delays=0/0.01/0.01/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 1B4DC16C0)
Dec 4 16:50:15 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2593]: 64F41606CC: removed
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exemple dun email avec un virus (ClamAV)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1671]: connect from epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1671]: 45BF95F949: client=epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/cleanup[1660]: 45BF95F949: message-id=&lt;5661B57D.6000505@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[1473]: 45BF95F949: from=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, size=1268, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1671]: disconnect from epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1665]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1665]: warning: Illegal address syntax from localhost[127.0.0.1] in RCPT command: &lt;postmaster@&gt;
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 amavis[1155]: (01155-06) Negative SMTP resp. to DATA: 554 5.5.1 Error: no valid recipients
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1665]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 amavis[1155]: (01155-06) (!)8tx3vZ763cyF(rrBtyhd0s3fD) SEND from &lt;postmaster@debian-mx1.fr&gt; -&gt; &lt;postmaster@&gt;, ENVID=AM.8tx3vZ763cyF.20151204T152657Z@debian-mx1.fr 501 5.1.3 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 501 5.1.3 Bad recipient address syntax
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 amavis[1155]: (01155-06) (!)FAILED to notify admin: 501 5.1.3 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 501 5.1.3 Bad recipient address syntax
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1665]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1665]: 5B27D60ABE: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/cleanup[1660]: 5B27D60ABE: message-id=&lt;VSrrBtyhd0s3fD@debian-mx1.fr&gt;
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[1473]: 5B27D60ABE: from=&lt;&gt;, size=4745, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[1665]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 amavis[1155]: (01155-06) Blocked BANNED (application/x-ms-dos-executable,.asc," X5O!P%@AP[4\\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H* ".exe) {BouncedInternal,Quarantined}, LOCAL [192.168.24.102]:53115 &lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt; -&gt; &lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, quarantine: r/banned-rrBtyhd0s3fD, Queue-ID: 45BF95F949, Message-ID: &lt;5661B57D.6000505@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, mail_id: rrBtyhd0s3fD, Hits: -, size: 1268, 91 ms
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtp[1666]: 5B27D60ABE: to=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, relay=192.168.24.103[192.168.24.103]:25, delay=0.01, delays=0/0/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 0D37B16C0)
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[1473]: 5B27D60ABE: removed
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/smtp[1661]: 45BF95F949: to=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.13, delays=0.03/0/0/0.09, dsn=2.5.0, status=sent (250 2.5.0 Ok, id=01155-06, BOUNCE)
Dec 4 16:26:57 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[1473]: 45BF95F949: removed
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exemple dun email avec un spam (SpamAssassin)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Dec 4 18:02:19 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[19882]: connect from epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 18:02:19 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[19882]: E19A55F945: client=epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 18:02:19 debian-mx1 postfix/cleanup[19886]: E19A55F945: message-id=&lt;5661CBD7.5040104@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;
Dec 4 18:02:19 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2828]: E19A55F945: from=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, size=2871, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[19882]: disconnect from epsi-VirtualBox[192.168.24.102]
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[19890]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[19890]: 6BB1561873: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/cleanup[19886]: 6BB1561873: message-id=&lt;SSm0g59DzT_hzp@debian-mx1.fr&gt;
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2828]: 6BB1561873: from=&lt;&gt;, size=3689, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/smtpd[19890]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 amavis[1155]: (01155-07) Blocked SPAM {BouncedInternal,Quarantined}, LOCAL [192.168.24.102]:53123 &lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt; -&gt; &lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, quarantine: m/spam-m0g59DzT_hzp.gz, Queue-ID: E19A55F945, Message-ID: &lt;5661CBD7.5040104@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, mail_id: m0g59DzT_hzp, Hits: 1001.807, size: 2869, 494 ms
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/smtp[19887]: E19A55F945: to=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.54, delays=0.03/0.01/0.01/0.49, dsn=2.5.0, status=sent (250 2.5.0 Ok, id=01155-07, BOUNCE)
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2828]: E19A55F945: removed
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/smtp[19891]: 6BB1561873: to=&lt;valentin@debian-messagerie.fr&gt;, relay=192.168.24.103[192.168.24.103]:25, delay=0.04, delays=0.01/0.01/0.01/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 241C216C0)
Dec 4 18:02:20 debian-mx1 postfix/qmgr[2828]: 6BB1561873: removed
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="vérification-des-logs-rspamd">Vérification des logs (Rspamd)</h3>
<p>Vérification des logs de Postfix dans <strong>/var/log/mail.log</strong></p>
<p>Exemple dun email avec un virus (Rspamd)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ar 15 17:45:27 cinay postfix/smtpd[7829]: connect from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]
Mar 15 17:45:27 cinay postfix/smtpd[7829]: Anonymous TLS connection established from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]: TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)
Mar 15 17:45:28 cinay postfix/smtpd[7829]: DD359240FF0: client=yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]
Mar 15 17:45:28 cinay postfix/cleanup[7834]: DD359240FF0: message-id=&lt;20180315164527.6878A64976@yanspm.com&gt;
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay postfix/qmgr[7768]: DD359240FF0: from=&lt;yann@yanspm.com&gt;, size=524, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay dovecot: lmtp(7837): Connect from local
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay postfix/smtpd[7829]: disconnect from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39] ehlo=2 starttls=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 commands=7
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay dovecot: lmtp(yan@cinay.pw): vwQ8DCqjqlqdHgAAwl8aWQ: sieve: msgid=&lt;20180315164527.6878A64976@yanspm.com&gt;: stored mail into mailbox 'INBOX'
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay postfix/lmtp[7836]: DD359240FF0: to=&lt;yan@cinay.pw&gt;, relay=cinay.pw[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=2.4, delays=2.3/0.01/0.01/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 &lt;yan@cinay.pw&gt; vwQ8DCqjqlqdHgAAwl8aWQ Saved)
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay dovecot: lmtp(7837): Disconnect from local: Successful quit
Mar 15 17:45:30 cinay postfix/qmgr[7768]: DD359240FF0: removed
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exemple dun email avec un spam (Rspamd)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Mar 15 17:35:07 cinay postfix/smtpd[7773]: connect from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]
Mar 15 17:35:07 cinay postfix/smtpd[7773]: Anonymous TLS connection established from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]: TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)
Mar 15 17:35:07 cinay postfix/smtpd[7773]: 7B69D240FF0: client=yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]
Mar 15 17:35:07 cinay postfix/cleanup[7779]: 7B69D240FF0: message-id=&lt;2618c351-9151-8ee5-47fe-06902d36c6a0@yanspm.com&gt;
Mar 15 17:35:07 cinay postfix/cleanup[7779]: 7B69D240FF0: milter-reject: END-OF-MESSAGE from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39]: 5.7.1 Gtube pattern; from=&lt;yanspm@yanspm.com&gt; to=&lt;yan@cinay.pw&gt; proto=ESMTP helo=&lt;yanspm.com&gt;
Mar 15 17:35:07 cinay postfix/smtpd[7773]: disconnect from yanspm.com[78.230.171.39] ehlo=2 starttls=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=0/1 quit=1 commands=6/7
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Dans les 2 cas ,le message est rejeté avec retour <strong>Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender</strong> car lenregistrement dmarc contient <strong>p=reject</strong> <br />
Dans le cas où lenregistrement dmarc contient <strong>p=none</strong> , le message nest pas délivré au destinataire</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="tests-de-vulnérabilité">Tests de vulnérabilité</h2>
<h3 id="ssl-labs">SSL Labs</h3>
<p><em><a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/">SSL Labs</a> est lun des outils les plus utilisés pour scanner les serveurs web SSL. Le rapport vous fournit une analyse complète des vos URL https avec leurs dates dexpiration, leur classement global, Cipher, la version du certificat SSL/TLS, et bien plus encore.</em></p>
<p>Vérification ssl <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com">https://www.ssllabs.com</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/ssllabs-cinay.pw.png" alt="ssllabs" /></p>
<h3 id="web-inspector">Web Inspector</h3>
<p><em><a href="https://app.webinspector.com/">Web Inspector</a> scanne votre site et vous fournit un rapport complet à propos des menaces telles que le blacklistage, le phishing, les malware, les vers, les backdoors, les trojans, les iframes douteuses, les connections douteuses, etc…</em></p>
<p><img src="/images/webinspector.png" alt="Web Inspector" /></p>
<h3 id="observatory-mozilla">Observatory (mozilla)</h3>
<p>Vérification complète <a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze.html?host=cinay.pw">https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze.html?host=cinay.pw</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/cinay.pw-mozilla-labs1.png" alt="mozilla labs" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/cinay.pw-mozilla-labs2.png" alt="mozilla labs" /></p>
<h3 id="test-des-entêtes-headers">Test des entêtes (headers)</h3>
<p><a href="https://securityheaders.com/?q=xoyize.xyz">https://securityheaders.com/?q=xoyize.xyz</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/securityheaders.png" alt="securityheaders" /></p>
<h3 id="hsts">HSTS</h3>
<p><em>Cest le champ qui définit la politique Strict-Transport-Security. La règle force les connexions HTTPS avec chiffrement, sans tenir compte des appels de scripts pour charger des ressources en HTTP dans ce domaine. Le HSTS nest quune des composantes des paramètres de sécurité de votre serveur ou service dhébergement Web.</em></p>
<p><a href="https://hstspreload.org/?domain=cinay.pw">https://hstspreload.org/?domain=cinay.pw</a></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Eligibility: cinay.pw is eligible for the HSTS preload list.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="cryptcheck">CryptCheck</h3>
<p><a href="https://tls.imirhil.fr/">CryptCheck</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/cryptcheck.png" alt="CryptCheck" /></p>
<h3 id="fuites-de-données-sur-le-net-identifiant-de-messagerie">Fuites de données sur le net (identifiant de messagerie)</h3>
<p><em>savoir si certaines de leurs données ont fuité sur le net (identifiant de messagerie).</em></p>
<p><a href="https://mylittleblog.fr/Haveibeenpwned.html">Have i been pwned </a></p>
<h2 id="tests-vpn">Tests VPN</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://restoreprivacy.com/vpn-test/">VPN Tests and Checks</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="fuites-dns">Fuites DNS</h3>
<p><em>Vérifier que le VPN nutilise pas de résolveur autre (FAI,Google,etc…) que celui du VPN</em></p>
<p><strong>Firefox linux XFCE</strong><br />
<a href="https://www.dnsleaktest.com/">https://www.dnsleaktest.com/</a><br />
<img src="/images/dnsleak-wgvpn.ovh-desktop.png" alt="" width="600" /><br />
<img src="/images/dnsleak-wgvpn.ovh-desktop-1.png" alt="" width="600" /></p>
<p><a href="https://ipleak.net">https://ipleak.net</a><br />
<img src="/images/ipleak-wgvpn.ovh-desktop-1.png" alt="" width="600" /></p>
<p><strong>Firefox preview Android</strong><br />
<a href="https://dnsleak.com">https://dnsleak.com</a><br />
<img src="/images/dnsleak-wgvpn.ovh.png" alt="" width="150" /></p>
<p>Que signifient les résultats de ces tests ?</p>
<ul>
<li>Les serveurs identifiés ci-dessus reçoivent une demande de résolution dun nom de domaine (par exemple www.eff.org) à une adresse IP chaque fois que vous entrez une adresse de site web dans votre navigateur.</li>
<li>Les propriétaires des serveurs ci-dessus ont la possibilité dassocier votre adresse IP personnelle aux noms de tous les sites auxquels vous vous connectez et de stocker ces données indéfiniment. Cela ne signifie pas quils les enregistrent ou les stockent indéfiniment, mais ils peuvent le faire et vous devez faire confiance à leur politique, quelle quelle soit.</li>
<li>
<font color="red">**Si vous êtes connecté à un service VPN et que l'un des serveurs énumérés ci-dessus n'est pas fourni par le service VPN, il y a alors une fuite DNS et vous choisissez de confier vos données privées aux propriétaires des serveurs susmentionnés.**</font>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="performances">Performances</h2>
<p>Outils pour améliorer les performances</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://lord.re/posts/124-site-outils-amelioration-sites/">Quelques sites/outils pour améliorer votre site</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://gtmetrix.com/">GTmetrix</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/">Pagespeed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tools.pingdom.com/">Tools Pingdom</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.abyssproject.net/2020/05/mettre-en-place-les-images-au-format-webp-sur-son-site-avec-nginx/">Mettre en place les images au format WebP sur son site avec NGINX</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="d-print-none"><footer class="article__footer"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-09-14T00:00:00+02:00"><!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
<!-- end custom article footer snippet -->
<!--
<div align="right"><a type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed.xml" title="S'abonner"><i class="fa fa-rss fa-2x"></i></a>
&emsp;</div>
-->
</footer>
<div class="article__section-navigator clearfix"><div class="previous"><span>PRÉCÉDENT</span><a href="/2020/09/13/PC1-ArchLinux-XFCE-ASUS-H110M-A.html">PC1 Ordinateur Bureau ArchLinux xfce</a></div><div class="next"><span>SUIVANT</span><a href="/2020/09/17/OVZ-STORAGE-128-LiteServer-Debian9-IP5.2.79.107.html">Serveur de stockage OVZ-STORAGE-128 LiteServer Debian 9 IP 5.2.79.107</a></div></div></div>
</div>
<script>(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
$(function() {
var $this ,$scroll;
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var scroll = hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : 'html, body';
$scroll = $(scroll);
$articleContent.find('.highlight').each(function() {
$this = $(this);
$this.attr('data-lang', $this.find('code').attr('data-lang'));
});
$articleContent.find('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id], h6[id]').each(function() {
$this = $(this);
$this.append($('<a class="anchor d-print-none" aria-hidden="true"></a>').html('<i class="fas fa-anchor"></i>'));
});
$articleContent.on('click', '.anchor', function() {
$scroll.scrollToAnchor('#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'), 400);
});
});
});
})();
</script>
</div><section class="page__comments d-print-none"></section></article><!-- start custom main bottom snippet -->
<!-- end custom main bottom snippet -->
</div>
</div></div></div></div>
</div><script>(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $body = $('body'), $window = $(window);
var $pageRoot = $('.js-page-root'), $pageMain = $('.js-page-main');
var activeCount = 0;
function modal(options) {
var $root = this, visible, onChange, hideWhenWindowScroll = false;
var scrollTop;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
visible = _options.initialVisible === undefined ? false : show;
onChange = _options.onChange;
hideWhenWindowScroll = _options.hideWhenWindowScroll;
}
function init() {
setState(visible);
}
function setState(isShow) {
if (isShow === visible) {
return;
}
visible = isShow;
if (visible) {
activeCount++;
scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop() || $pageMain.scrollTop();
$root.addClass('modal--show');
$pageMain.scrollTop(scrollTop);
activeCount === 1 && ($pageRoot.addClass('show-modal'), $body.addClass('of-hidden'));
hideWhenWindowScroll && window.hasEvent('touchstart') && $window.on('scroll', hide);
$window.on('keyup', handleKeyup);
} else {
activeCount > 0 && activeCount--;
$root.removeClass('modal--show');
$window.scrollTop(scrollTop);
activeCount === 0 && ($pageRoot.removeClass('show-modal'), $body.removeClass('of-hidden'));
hideWhenWindowScroll && window.hasEvent('touchstart') && $window.off('scroll', hide);
$window.off('keyup', handleKeyup);
}
onChange && onChange(visible);
}
function show() {
setState(true);
}
function hide() {
setState(false);
}
function handleKeyup(e) {
// Char Code: 27 ESC
if (e.which === 27) {
hide();
}
}
setOptions(options);
init();
return {
show: show,
hide: hide,
$el: $root
};
}
$.fn.modal = modal;
});
})();
</script><div class="modal modal--overflow page__search-modal d-print-none js-page-search-modal"><script>
(function () {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
// search panel
var search = (window.search || (window.search = {}));
var useDefaultSearchBox = window.useDefaultSearchBox === undefined ?
true : window.useDefaultSearchBox ;
var $searchModal = $('.js-page-search-modal');
var $searchToggle = $('.js-search-toggle');
var searchModal = $searchModal.modal({ onChange: handleModalChange, hideWhenWindowScroll: true });
var modalVisible = false;
search.searchModal = searchModal;
var $searchBox = null;
var $searchInput = null;
var $searchClear = null;
function getModalVisible() {
return modalVisible;
}
search.getModalVisible = getModalVisible;
function handleModalChange(visible) {
modalVisible = visible;
if (visible) {
search.onShow && search.onShow();
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].focus();
} else {
search.onShow && search.onHide();
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].blur();
setTimeout(function() {
useDefaultSearchBox && ($searchInput.val(''), $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty'));
search.clear && search.clear();
window.pageAsideAffix && window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
}, 400);
}
}
$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
});
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
if (!modalVisible && !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) && (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
}
});
if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
search.getSearchInput = function() {
return $searchInput.get(0);
};
search.getVal = function() {
return $searchInput.val();
};
search.setVal = function(val) {
$searchInput.val(val);
};
$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
$(this).addClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
$(this).removeClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
var val = $(this).val();
if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
search.clear && search.clear();
} else {
$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
search.onInputNotEmpty && search.onInputNotEmpty(val);
}
}, 400));
$searchClear.on('click', function() {
$searchInput.val(''); $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty');
search.clear && search.clear();
});
}
});
})();
</script><div class="search search--dark">
<div class="main">
<div class="search__header">Recherche</div>
<div class="search-bar">
<div class="search-box js-search-box">
<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
<input id="search-input" type="text" />
<div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
<button class="button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle">
Annuler</button>
</div>
<div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
<script>/*!
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query && query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
</script>
<!-- Configuration -->
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a>&nbsp;(Création {create})</li>'
})
</script>
</div></div>
<script>(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback && callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>