yannstatic/static/2020/03/25/vps789461-Archlinux-wgvpn.space.html

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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">vps789461 (wgvpn.space) Archlinux 64bits (INACTIF)</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="vps789461 (wgvpn.space) Archlinux 64bits (INACTIF)"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">25&nbsp;mars&nbsp;&nbsp;2020</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-03-25T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><p><em>OVH vps789461 (1 vCore/2GoRam/20GoSSD) Debian Buster</em></p>
<p><img src="/images/archlinux-logo-001.png" alt="archlinux" width="300" /></p>
<h1 id="serveur-vps-ovh">Serveur VPS OVH</h1>
<p><img src="/images/OVH-320px-Logo.png" alt="OVH" width="50" /><br />
Arch Linux (en version 64 bits)</p>
<p>PARAMETRES DACCES:
Ladresse IPv4 du VPS est : 51.77.151.245
Ladresse IPv6 du VPS est : 2001:41d0:0404:0200:0000:0000:0000:01cf</p>
<p>Le nom du VPS est : vps789461.ovh.net</p>
<p>Le compte administrateur suivant a été configuré sur le VPS :
Nom dutilisateur : root
Mot de passe : pLS9xuhn</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh root@51.77.151.245
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="réseau-systemd-networkd">Réseau systemd-networkd</h3>
<p>La configuration <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-networkd">systemd-networkd</a></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cat /etc/systemd/network/eth0.network
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Match]
Name=eth0
[Network]
DHCP=ipv4
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier le réseau <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip a</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:16:3e:4a:27:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 51.77.151.245/32 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 84602sec preferred_lft 84602sec
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe4a:27c9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="domaine-wgvpnspace">domaine wgvpn.space</h3>
<p>Zone dns OVH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns20.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2020022809 86400 3600 3600000 300)
IN NS ns20.ovh.net.
IN NS dns20.ovh.net.
IN A 51.77.151.245
IN AAAA 2001:41d0:404:200::1cf
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="utilisateur-arch">utilisateur arch</h3>
<p>Utilisateur <strong>arch</strong> existant, changer mot de passe</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd arch
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Visudo pour les accès root via utilisateur <strong>arch</strong></p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"arch ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Changer le mot de passe root</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd root
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les outils à installer</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S base-devel
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>localisation française, le fichier /etc/locale.conf doit contenir la bonne valeur pour LANG</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/locale.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=C
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il faut supprimer le <strong>#</strong> au début de la ligne fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8 dans le fichier <strong>/etc/locale.gen</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/locale.gen
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>puis exécuter:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>locale-gen
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>spécifier la locale pour la session courante</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>fuseau horaire de Paris</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Paris /etc/localtime
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="openssh-clé-et-script">OpenSSH, clé et script</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt="OpenSSH" width="100" /></p>
<p><strong>connexion avec clé</strong></p>
<p><u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u><br />
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé <strong>kvm-cinay</strong> pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/kvm-vps789461
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>scp ~/.ssh/kvm-vps789461.pub arch@51.77.151.245:/home/arch/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>sur le serveur KVM</u><br />
On se connecte</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh arch@51.77.151.245
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">mkdir</span> .ssh
<span class="nb">cat</span> <span class="nv">$HOME</span>/kvm-vps789461.pub <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$HOME</span>/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>et donner les droits</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod 600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>effacer le fichier de la clé</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rm $HOME/kvm-vps789461.pub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier la configuration serveur SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier</p>
<div class="language-conf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="n">Port</span> <span class="m">55039</span>
<span class="n">PermitRootLogin</span> <span class="n">no</span>
<span class="n">PasswordAuthentication</span> <span class="n">no</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer openSSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart sshd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -p 55039 -i ~/.ssh/kvm-vps789461 arch@51.77.151.245
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="installer-utilitaires">Installer utilitaires</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S rsync curl tmux jq figlet git
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="hostname">Hostname</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo hostnamectl set-hostname wgvpn.space
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="scripts-motd-et-ssh_rc_bash">Scripts motd et ssh_rc_bash</h3>
<p>Motd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/motd
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ____ ___ ___ _ _ __ _
__ __ _ __ ___|__ |( _ )/ _ \| | | / / / |
\ V /| '_ \(_-&lt; / / / _ \\_, /|_ _|/ _ \| |
\_/ | .__//__/ /_/ \___/ /_/ |_| \___/|_|
__ __|_| __ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ ___ _ __ __ _ __ ___
\ V V // _` |\ V /| '_ \| ' \ _ (_-&lt;| '_ \/ _` |/ _|/ -_)
\_/\_/ \__, | \_/ | .__/|_||_|(_)/__/| .__/\__,_|\__|\___|
|___/ |_| |_|
Archlinux 64
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Script <strong>ssh_rc_bash</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>ATTENTION!!! Les scripts sur connexion peuvent poser des problèmes pour des appels externes autres que ssh</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano ssh_rc_bash
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
get_infos() {
seconds="$(&lt; /proc/uptime)"
seconds="${seconds/.*}"
days="$((seconds / 60 / 60 / 24)) jour(s)"
hours="$((seconds / 60 / 60 % 24)) heure(s)"
mins="$((seconds / 60 % 60)) minute(s)"
# Remove plural if &lt; 2.
((${days/ *} == 1)) &amp;&amp; days="${days/s}"
((${hours/ *} == 1)) &amp;&amp; hours="${hours/s}"
((${mins/ *} == 1)) &amp;&amp; mins="${mins/s}"
# Hide empty fields.
((${days/ *} == 0)) &amp;&amp; unset days
((${hours/ *} == 0)) &amp;&amp; unset hours
((${mins/ *} == 0)) &amp;&amp; unset mins
uptime="${days:+$days, }${hours:+$hours, }${mins}"
uptime="${uptime%', '}"
uptime="${uptime:-${seconds} seconds}"
if [[ -f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor" ||
-f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name" ]]; then
model="$(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor)"
model+=" $(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name)"
fi
if [[ -f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor" ||
-f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version" ]]; then
bios="$(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor)"
bios+=" $(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version)"
bios+=" $(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_date)"
fi
}
#clear
PROCCOUNT=`ps -Afl | wc -l` # nombre de lignes
PROCCOUNT=`expr $PROCCOUNT - 5` # on ote les non concernées
GROUPZ=`users`
ipinfo=$(curl -s ipinfo.io) # info localisation format json
#ipinfo=$(curl -s iplocality.com) # info localisation format json
publicip=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.ip') # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"
ville=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.city')
pays=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.country')
cpuname=`cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -n 1p`
iplink=`ip link show |grep -m 1 "2:" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1`
if [[ $GROUPZ == *irc* ]]; then
ENDSESSION=`cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep "@irc" | grep maxlogins | awk {'print $4'}`
PRIVLAGED="IRC Account"
else
ENDSESSION="Unlimited"
PRIVLAGED="Regular User"
fi
get_infos
logo=$(figlet "`hostname --fqdn`")
#meteo=$(curl fr.wttr.in/$ville?0)
sdx=$(df -h |grep "/dev/sd") # les montages /dev/sd
distri=$(lsb_release -sd)
distri+=" $(uname -m)"
echo -e "
\e[1;31m$logo
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mHostname \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`hostname`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mWired IpV4 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep 'inet\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mWired IpV6 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -E 'inet6' |grep -E 'scope link' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mKernel \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`uname -r`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mDistrib \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m$distri
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mUptime \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $uptime`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mBios \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $bios`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mBoard \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $model`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mCPU \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $cpuname`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mMemory Use \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`free -m | awk 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mUsername \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`whoami`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mSessions \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`who | grep $USER | wc -l`
\e[1;35m\e[1;37mPublic IpV4 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $publicip`
\e[1;35m\e[1;37mPublic IpV6 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -m 1 'inet6\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m\e[1;33m$sdx
\e[1;0m
"
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod +x ssh_rc_bash # rendre le bash exécutable
./ssh_rc_bash # exécution
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="certificats-letsencrypt---domaine-wgvpnspace">Certificats letsencrypt - domaine wgvpn.space</h2>
<p><img src="/images/letsencrypt-logo1.png" alt="letsencrypt" width="100" /><br />
Installation gestionnaire des certificats Lets Encrypt</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
sudo pacman -S socat # prérequis
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
./acme.sh --install
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Se déconnecter puis se reconnecter pour la prise en compte</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Se connecter sur lapi OVH pour les paramètres (clé et secret)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export OVH_AK="votre application key"
export OVH_AS="votre application secret"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Premier lancement pour la génération des certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --issue --keylength ec-384 -d wgvpn.space
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Rechercher le lien qui suit le texte suivant <strong>Please open this link to do authentication:</strong><br />
Se connecter sur le lien , sauthentifier puis sélectionner “unlimited” et valider.Le message suivant saffiche</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>OVH authentication Success !
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer une seconde fois la génération des certificats et patienter quelques minutes…</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --issue --keylength ec-384 -d wgvpn.space
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les certificats sont disponibles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Wed Mar 25 22:40:04 CET 2020] Your cert is in /home/arch/.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/wgvpn.space.cer
[Wed Mar 25 22:40:04 CET 2020] Your cert key is in /home/arch/.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/wgvpn.space.key
[Wed Mar 25 22:40:04 CET 2020] The intermediate CA cert is in /home/arch/.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/ca.cer
[Wed Mar 25 22:40:04 CET 2020] And the full chain certs is there: /home/arch/.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/fullchain.cer
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer des liens avec <strong>/etc/ssl/private/</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># domaine wgvpn.space
sudo ln -s /home/arch//.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/ssl/private/wgvpn.space-fullchain.pem # full chain certs
sudo ln -s /home/arch//.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/wgvpn.space.key /etc/ssl/private/wgvpn.space-key.pem # cert key
sudo ln -s /home/arch//.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/wgvpn.space.cer /etc/ssl/private/wgvpn.space-chain.pem # cert domain
sudo ln -s /home/arch//.acme.sh/wgvpn.space_ecc/ca.cer /etc/ssl/private/wgvpn.space-ca.pem # intermediate CA cert
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="nginx">Nginx</h2>
<p>Installer nginx-mainline</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
pacman -S nginx-mainline
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>la configuration</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>user http;
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
events {
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
log_not_found off;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
client_max_body_size 16M;
# MIME
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# logging
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
# load configs
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer le dossier de conf</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier , lancer et activer nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nginx -t
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="configurer-ssltls">Configurer SSL,TLS</h3>
<ul>
<li>ssl (tls1.2 tls1.3) , Headers</li>
<li>Diffie-Hellman : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem -outform PEM -2 2048</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Regroupement dans un fichier <strong>/etc/nginx/ssl_dh_header</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/wgvpn.space-fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/wgvpn.space-key.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m; # about 40000 sessions
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;
# intermediate configuration
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le fichier nginx wgvpn.space</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/wgvpn.space.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name wgvpn.space;
access_log /var/log/nginx/wgvpn.space.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/wgvpn.space.error.log;
# SSL
include ssl_dh_header;
index index.html;
location / {
root /srv/archlinux/;
}
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Un fichier index.html</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "&lt;html&gt;Archlinux Repository wgvpn.space&lt;/html&gt;" &gt; /srv/archlinux/index.html
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer le vhost</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nginx -t # vérifier
systemctl reload nginx # recharger
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="miroir-des-paquets-archlinux">Miroir des paquets ArchLinux</h2>
<p>Choisir le miroir ArchLinux le plus rapide<br />
Installer pacman-contrib et pacman-mirrorlist (rankmirrors)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S pacman-contrib pacman-mirrorlist
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Utiliser rankmirrors pour tester le miroir le plus proche de chez vous. La commande ci-dessous permet de tester les miroirs en Belgique, France, Hollande et Allemagne (les 5 plus rapide)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>curl -s "https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=FR&amp;country=NL&amp;country=BE&amp;country=GE&amp;protocol=https&amp;use_mirror_status=on" | sed -e 's/^#Server/Server/' -e '/^#/d' | rankmirrors -n 5 -
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Server = https://mirrors.eric.ovh/arch/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirror.cyberbits.eu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirror.wormhole.eu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://archlinux.mirror.liteserver.nl/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://archlinux.mailtunnel.eu/$repo/os/$arch
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier la compatibilité avec rsync sur le site &lt;www.archlinux.org/mirrors&gt;.</p>
<p>Script de synchro <strong>repoarchsynchro</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano repoarchsynchro
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
#
########
#
# Copyright © 2014-2019 Florian Pritz &lt;bluewind@xinu.at&gt;
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, see &lt;http://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.
#
########
#
# This is a simple mirroring script. To save bandwidth it first checks a
# timestamp via HTTP and only runs rsync when the timestamp differs from the
# local copy. As of 2016, a single rsync run without changes transfers roughly
# 6MiB of data which adds up to roughly 250GiB of traffic per month when rsync
# is run every minute. Performing a simple check via HTTP first can thus save a
# lot of traffic.
# Directory where the repo is stored locally. Example: /srv/repo
target="/srv/archlinux/repo"
# Directory where files are downloaded to before being moved in place.
# This should be on the same filesystem as $target, but not a subdirectory of $target.
# Example: /srv/tmp
tmp="/srv/archlinux/tmp"
# Lockfile path
lock="/srv/archlinux/syncrepo.lck"
# If you want to limit the bandwidth used by rsync set this.
# Use 0 to disable the limit.
# The default unit is KiB (see man rsync /--bwlimit for more)
bwlimit=0
# The source URL of the mirror you want to sync from.
# If you are a tier 1 mirror use rsync.archlinux.org, for example like this:
# rsync://rsync.archlinux.org/ftp_tier1
# Otherwise chose a tier 1 mirror from this list and use its rsync URL:
# https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/
source_url='rsync://archlinux.mailtunnel.eu/archlinux/'
# An HTTP(S) URL pointing to the 'lastupdate' file on your chosen mirror.
# If you are a tier 1 mirror use: http://rsync.archlinux.org/lastupdate
# Otherwise use the HTTP(S) URL from your chosen mirror.
lastupdate_url='https://archlinux.mailtunnel.eu/lastupdate'
#### END CONFIG
[ ! -d "${target}" ] &amp;&amp; mkdir -p "${target}"
[ ! -d "${tmp}" ] &amp;&amp; mkdir -p "${tmp}"
exec 9&gt;"${lock}"
flock -n 9 || exit
rsync_cmd() {
local -a cmd=(rsync -rtlH --safe-links --delete-after ${VERBOSE} "--timeout=600" "--contimeout=60" -p --delay-updates --no-motd "--temp-dir=${tmp}")
if stty &amp;&gt;/dev/null; then
cmd+=(-h -v --progress)
else
cmd+=(--quiet)
fi
if ((bwlimit&gt;0)); then
cmd+=("--bwlimit=$bwlimit")
fi
"${cmd[@]}" "$@"
}
# if we are called without a tty (cronjob) only run when there are changes
if ! tty -s &amp;&amp; [[ -f "$target/lastupdate" ]] &amp;&amp; diff -b &lt;(curl -Ls "$lastupdate_url") "$target/lastupdate" &gt;/dev/null; then
# keep lastsync file in sync for statistics generated by the Arch Linux website
rsync_cmd "$source_url/lastsync" "$target/lastsync"
exit 0
fi
rsync_cmd --exclude='*.links.tar.gz*' --exclude='/other' --exclude='/sources' --exclude='/iso' "${source_url}" "${target}"
#echo "Last sync was $(date -d @$(cat ${target}/lastsync))"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le rendre exécutable</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod +x /home/arch/repoarchsynchro
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="ajouter-une-tâche-planifiée">Ajouter une tâche planifiée</h3>
<p>Cron se trouve dans le dépôt core, il sagit du paquet cronie.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S cronie
sudo systemctl start cronie &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable cronie
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout de la tâche</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
export EDITOR=/usr/bin/nano
crontab -e
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Synchro Dépôts archlinux en mirroir
00 04 * * * /home/arch/repoarchsynchro.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter votre miroir privé dans votre /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Sur votre machine :</p>
<p>Modifiez votre /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist et ajouter lurl vers votre NAS comme premier serveur dans la liste</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Server = http://nas:9080/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://192.168.1.2:9080/$repo/os/$arch ou utilisez directement l'ip du NAS si l'url ci-dessus ne fonctionne pas
Server = ...
</code></pre></div></div>
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