2961 lines
226 KiB
HTML
2961 lines
226 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr">
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<head><meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><title>Commandes-Linux - YannStatic</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Commandes Linux (cheatsheet)">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu/2019/12/25/Commandes-Linux.html"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="YannStatic" href="/feed.xml">
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<!-- - include head/favicon.html - -->
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon/favicon.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css" ><!-- start custom head snippets --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/expand.css">
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window.isArray = function(val) {
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window.isString = function(val) {
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return typeof val === 'string';
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};
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window.hasEvent = function(event) {
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return 'on'.concat(event) in window.document;
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};
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window.isOverallScroller = function(node) {
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return node === document.documentElement || node === document.body || node === window;
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var tagName = node.tagName;
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window.pageLoad = (function () {
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var loaded = false, cbs = [];
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window.addEventListener('load', function () {
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(function() {
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window.throttle = function(func, wait) {
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var args, result, thisArg, timeoutId, lastCalled = 0;
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function trailingCall() {
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})();
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(function() {
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var Set = (function() {
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var add = function(item) {
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var i, data = this._data;
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if (data[i] === item) {
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return;
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this.size ++;
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data.push(item);
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var Set = function(data) {
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this.size = 0;
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this._data = [];
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var i;
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Set.prototype.add = add;
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Set.prototype.get = function(index) { return this._data[index]; };
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Set.prototype.has = function(item) {
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for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
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if (this.get(i) === item) {
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Set.prototype.is = function(map) {
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var i, j, flag, tData = this._data, mData = map._data;
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if (tData[i] === mData[j]) {
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flag = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!flag) { return false; }
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}
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return true;
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};
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Set.prototype.values = function() {
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};
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return Set;
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window.Lazyload = (function(doc) {
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var queue = {js: [], css: []}, sources = {js: {}, css: {}}, context = this;
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var node = doc.createElement(name), attr;
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node.setAttribute(attr, attrs[attr]);
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}
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}
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return node;
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};
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var end = function(type, url) {
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var s, q, qi, cbs, i, j, cur, val, flag;
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if (type === 'js' || type ==='css') {
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s = sources[type], q = queue[type];
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s[url] = true;
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for (i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
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cur = q[i];
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if (cur.urls.has(url)) {
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qi = cur, val = qi.urls.values();
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qi && (cbs = qi.callbacks);
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for (flag = true, j = 0; j < val.length; j++) {
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cur = val[j];
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if (!s[cur]) {
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flag = false;
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}
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}
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if (flag && cbs && cbs.length > 0) {
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for (j = 0; j < cbs.length; j++) {
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cbs[j].call(context);
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}
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qi.load = true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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};
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var load = function(type, urls, callback) {
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var s, q, qi, node, i, cur,
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_urls = typeof urls === 'string' ? new Set([urls]) : new Set(urls), val, url;
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if (type === 'js' || type ==='css') {
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s = sources[type], q = queue[type];
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for (i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
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cur = q[i];
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if (_urls.is(cur.urls)) {
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qi = cur;
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break;
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}
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}
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val = _urls.values();
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if (qi) {
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callback && (qi.load || qi.callbacks.push(callback));
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callback && (qi.load && callback());
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} else {
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q.push({
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urls: _urls,
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callbacks: callback ? [callback] : [],
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load: false
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});
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for (i = 0; i < val.length; i++) {
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node = null, url = val[i];
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if (s[url] === undefined) {
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(type === 'js' ) && (node = createNode('script', { src: url }));
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(type === 'css') && (node = createNode('link', { rel: 'stylesheet', href: url }));
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if (node) {
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node.onload = (function(type, url) {
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return function() {
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end(type, url);
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};
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})(type, url);
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(doc.head || doc.body).appendChild(node);
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s[url] = false;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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};
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return {
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js: function(url, callback) {
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load('js', url, callback);
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},
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css: function(url, callback) {
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load('css', url, callback);
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}
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};
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})(this.document);
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})();
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</script><script>
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(function() {
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var TEXT_VARIABLES = {
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version: '2.2.6',
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sources: {
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font_awesome: 'https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css',
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jquery: '/assets/js/jquery.min.js',
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leancloud_js_sdk: '//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leancloud-storage@3.13.2/dist/av-min.js',
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chart: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/Chart.js/2.7.2/Chart.bundle.min.js',
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gitalk: {
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js: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/gitalk/1.2.2/gitalk.min.js',
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css: 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/gitalk/1.2.2/gitalk.min.css'
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},
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valine: 'https://unpkg.com/valine/dist/Valine.min.js'
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},
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site: {
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toc: {
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selectors: 'h1,h2,h3'
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}
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},
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paths: {
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search_js: '/assets/search.js'
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}
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};
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window.TEXT_VARIABLES = TEXT_VARIABLES;
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})();
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="root" data-is-touch="false">
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<div class="layout--page js-page-root"><!----><div class="page__main js-page-main page__viewport hide-footer has-aside has-aside cell cell--auto">
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<div class="page__main-inner"><div class="page__header d-print-none"><header class="header"><div class="main">
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<div class="header__title">
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<div class="header__brand"><svg id="svg" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="400" height="478.9473684210526" viewBox="0, 0, 400,478.9473684210526"><g id="svgg"><path id="path0" d="M308.400 56.805 C 306.970 56.966,303.280 57.385,300.200 57.738 C 290.906 58.803,278.299 59.676,269.200 59.887 L 260.600 60.085 259.400 61.171 C 258.010 62.428,256.198 63.600,255.645 63.600 C 255.070 63.600,252.887 65.897,252.598 66.806 C 252.460 67.243,252.206 67.600,252.034 67.600 C 251.397 67.600,247.206 71.509,247.202 72.107 C 247.201 72.275,246.390 73.190,245.400 74.138 C 243.961 75.517,243.598 76.137,243.592 77.231 C 243.579 79.293,241.785 83.966,240.470 85.364 C 239.176 86.740,238.522 88.365,237.991 91.521 C 237.631 93.665,236.114 97.200,235.554 97.200 C 234.938 97.200,232.737 102.354,232.450 104.472 C 232.158 106.625,230.879 109.226,229.535 110.400 C 228.933 110.926,228.171 113.162,226.434 119.500 C 226.178 120.435,225.795 121.200,225.584 121.200 C 225.373 121.200,225.200 121.476,225.200 121.813 C 225.200 122.149,224.885 122.541,224.500 122.683 C 223.606 123.013,223.214 123.593,223.204 124.600 C 223.183 126.555,220.763 132.911,219.410 134.562 C 218.443 135.742,217.876 136.956,217.599 138.440 C 217.041 141.424,215.177 146.434,214.532 146.681 C 214.240 146.794,214.000 147.055,214.000 147.261 C 214.000 147.467,213.550 148.086,213.000 148.636 C 212.450 149.186,212.000 149.893,212.000 150.208 C 212.000 151.386,208.441 154.450,207.597 153.998 C 206.319 153.315,204.913 150.379,204.633 147.811 C 204.365 145.357,202.848 142.147,201.759 141.729 C 200.967 141.425,199.200 137.451,199.200 135.974 C 199.200 134.629,198.435 133.224,196.660 131.311 C 195.363 129.913,194.572 128.123,193.870 125.000 C 193.623 123.900,193.236 122.793,193.010 122.540 C 190.863 120.133,190.147 118.880,188.978 115.481 C 188.100 112.928,187.151 111.003,186.254 109.955 C 185.358 108.908,184.518 107.204,183.847 105.073 C 183.280 103.273,182.497 101.329,182.108 100.753 C 181.719 100.177,180.904 98.997,180.298 98.131 C 179.693 97.265,178.939 95.576,178.624 94.378 C 178.041 92.159,177.125 90.326,175.023 87.168 C 174.375 86.196,173.619 84.539,173.342 83.486 C 172.800 81.429,171.529 79.567,170.131 78.785 C 169.654 78.517,168.697 77.511,168.006 76.549 C 167.316 75.587,166.594 74.800,166.402 74.800 C 166.210 74.800,164.869 73.633,163.421 72.206 C 160.103 68.936,161.107 69.109,146.550 69.301 C 133.437 69.474,128.581 70.162,126.618 72.124 C 126.248 72.495,125.462 72.904,124.872 73.033 C 124.282 73.163,123.088 73.536,122.219 73.863 C 121.349 74.191,119.028 74.638,117.061 74.858 C 113.514 75.254,109.970 76.350,108.782 77.419 C 107.652 78.436,100.146 80.400,97.388 80.400 C 95.775 80.400,93.167 81.360,91.200 82.679 C 90.430 83.195,89.113 83.804,88.274 84.031 C 85.875 84.681,78.799 90.910,74.400 96.243 L 73.400 97.456 73.455 106.028 C 73.526 117.055,74.527 121.238,77.820 124.263 C 78.919 125.273,80.400 127.902,80.400 128.842 C 80.400 129.202,81.075 130.256,81.900 131.186 C 83.563 133.059,85.497 136.346,86.039 138.216 C 86.233 138.886,87.203 140.207,88.196 141.153 C 89.188 142.098,90.000 143.104,90.000 143.388 C 90.000 144.337,92.129 148.594,92.869 149.123 C 93.271 149.410,93.600 149.831,93.600 150.059 C 93.600 150.286,93.932 150.771,94.337 151.136 C 94.743 151.501,95.598 153.004,96.237 154.475 C 96.877 155.947,97.760 157.351,98.200 157.596 C 98.640 157.841,99.900 159.943,101.000 162.267 C 102.207 164.817,103.327 166.644,103.825 166.876 C 104.278 167.087,105.065 168.101,105.573 169.130 C 107.658 173.348,108.097 174.093,110.006 176.647 C 111.103 178.114,112.000 179.725,112.000 180.227 C 112.000 181.048,113.425 183.163,114.678 184.200 C 115.295 184.711,117.396 188.733,117.720 190.022 C 117.855 190.562,118.603 191.633,119.381 192.402 C 120.160 193.171,121.496 195.258,122.351 197.039 C 123.206 198.820,124.167 200.378,124.487 200.501 C 124.807 200.624,125.953 202.496,127.034 204.662 C 128.114 206.828,129.676 209.299,130.505 210.153 C 131.333 211.007,132.124 212.177,132.262 212.753 C 132.618 214.239,134.291 217.048,136.288 219.5
|
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" href="/">YannStatic</a></div><!--<button class="button button--secondary button--circle search-button js-search-toggle"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>--><!-- <li><button class="button button--secondary button--circle search-button js-search-toggle"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button></li> -->
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<!-- Champ de recherche -->
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<div id="searchbox" class="search search--dark" style="visibility: visible">
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<div class="main">
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<div class="search__header"></div>
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<div class="search-bar">
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<div class="search-box js-search-box">
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<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
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<input id="search-input" type="text" />
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<!-- <div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
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<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
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</div> -->
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</div>
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
|
|||
|
|
<script>/*!
|
|||
|
|
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
|
|||
|
|
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
|
|||
|
|
* Licensed under the MIT License.
|
|||
|
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
(function(){
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$Templater_7 = {
|
|||
|
|
compile: compile,
|
|||
|
|
setOptions: setOptions
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const options = {}
|
|||
|
|
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
|
|||
|
|
options.template = ''
|
|||
|
|
options.middleware = function () {}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function setOptions (_options) {
|
|||
|
|
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
|
|||
|
|
options.template = _options.template || options.template
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
|
|||
|
|
options.middleware = _options.middleware
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function compile (data) {
|
|||
|
|
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
|
|||
|
|
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
|
return value
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return data[prop] || match
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict';
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
|
|||
|
|
var tlen = haystack.length;
|
|||
|
|
var qlen = needle.length;
|
|||
|
|
if (qlen > tlen) {
|
|||
|
|
return false;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
if (qlen === tlen) {
|
|||
|
|
return needle === haystack;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
|
|||
|
|
while (j < tlen) {
|
|||
|
|
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
|
|||
|
|
continue outer;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return false;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return true;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
|
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
|
|||
|
|
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
|
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!str) return false
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
|
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
|
|||
|
|
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
|
|||
|
|
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$Repository_4 = {
|
|||
|
|
put: put,
|
|||
|
|
clear: clear,
|
|||
|
|
search: search,
|
|||
|
|
setOptions: __setOptions_4
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function NoSort () {
|
|||
|
|
return 0
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const data = []
|
|||
|
|
let opt = {}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
opt.fuzzy = false
|
|||
|
|
opt.limit = 10
|
|||
|
|
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
|
opt.sort = NoSort
|
|||
|
|
opt.exclude = []
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function put (data) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isObject(data)) {
|
|||
|
|
return addObject(data)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
if (isArray(data)) {
|
|||
|
|
return addArray(data)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return undefined
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function clear () {
|
|||
|
|
data.length = 0
|
|||
|
|
return data
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isObject (obj) {
|
|||
|
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isArray (obj) {
|
|||
|
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function addObject (_data) {
|
|||
|
|
data.push(_data)
|
|||
|
|
return data
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function addArray (_data) {
|
|||
|
|
const added = []
|
|||
|
|
clear()
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
|
|||
|
|
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return added
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function search (crit) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!crit) {
|
|||
|
|
return []
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
|
|||
|
|
opt = _opt || {}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
|
|||
|
|
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
|
|||
|
|
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
|
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
|
|||
|
|
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
|
const matches = []
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
|
|||
|
|
if (match) {
|
|||
|
|
matches.push(match)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return matches
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
|
for (const key in obj) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
|
|||
|
|
return obj
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
|
|||
|
|
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
|
|||
|
|
return true
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
|
|||
|
|
load: load
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function load (location, callback) {
|
|||
|
|
const xhr = getXHR()
|
|||
|
|
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
|
|||
|
|
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
|
|||
|
|
xhr.send()
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
|
|||
|
|
return function () {
|
|||
|
|
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
|
|||
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
|
callback(err, null)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function getXHR () {
|
|||
|
|
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!validateParams(params)) {
|
|||
|
|
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
|
|||
|
|
return new OptionsValidator(params)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const requiredOptions = params.required
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
|
|||
|
|
return requiredOptions
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
this.validate = function (parameters) {
|
|||
|
|
const errors = []
|
|||
|
|
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
|
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
return errors
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function validateParams (params) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!params) {
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$utils_9 = {
|
|||
|
|
merge: merge,
|
|||
|
|
isJSON: isJSON
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
|
|||
|
|
const mergedOptions = {}
|
|||
|
|
for (const option in defaultParams) {
|
|||
|
|
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
|
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return mergedOptions
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
|
|||
|
|
return true
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$src_8 = {};
|
|||
|
|
(function (window) {
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
let options = {
|
|||
|
|
searchInput: null,
|
|||
|
|
resultsContainer: null,
|
|||
|
|
json: [],
|
|||
|
|
success: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
|
|||
|
|
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
|
sortMiddleware: function () {
|
|||
|
|
return 0
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
noResultsText: 'No results found',
|
|||
|
|
limit: 10,
|
|||
|
|
fuzzy: false,
|
|||
|
|
debounceTime: null,
|
|||
|
|
exclude: []
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
let debounceTimerHandle
|
|||
|
|
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
|
if (delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
|
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
|
|||
|
|
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
func.call()
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
|
|||
|
|
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
|
|||
|
|
required: requiredOptions
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
|
|||
|
|
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
|
|||
|
|
if (errors.length > 0) {
|
|||
|
|
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
|
|||
|
|
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
|
|||
|
|
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
|
|||
|
|
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
|
|||
|
|
limit: options.limit,
|
|||
|
|
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
|
|||
|
|
exclude: options.exclude
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
|
|||
|
|
initWithJSON(options.json)
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
initWithURL(options.json)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const rv = {
|
|||
|
|
search: search
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
|
|||
|
|
return rv
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function initWithJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
|
_$Repository_4.put(json)
|
|||
|
|
registerInput()
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function initWithURL (url) {
|
|||
|
|
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
|
|||
|
|
if (err) {
|
|||
|
|
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
initWithJSON(json)
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function emptyResultsContainer () {
|
|||
|
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
|
|||
|
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function registerInput () {
|
|||
|
|
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
|
|||
|
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
|
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function search (query) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
|
|||
|
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
|
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function render (results, query) {
|
|||
|
|
const len = results.length
|
|||
|
|
if (len === 0) {
|
|||
|
|
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
results[i].query = query
|
|||
|
|
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isValidQuery (query) {
|
|||
|
|
return query && query.length > 0
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
|
|||
|
|
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function throwError (message) {
|
|||
|
|
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})(window)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
}());
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Configuration -->
|
|||
|
|
<script>
|
|||
|
|
SimpleJekyllSearch({
|
|||
|
|
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
|
|||
|
|
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
|
|||
|
|
json: '/search.json',
|
|||
|
|
//searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu{url}">{date} {title}</a></li>'
|
|||
|
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date} {title}</a></li>'
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Fin déclaration champ de recherche --></div><nav class="navigation">
|
|||
|
|
<ul><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/archive.html">Etiquettes</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/htmldoc.html">Documents</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/liens_ttrss.html">Liens</a></li><li class="navigation__item"><a href="/aide-jekyll-text-theme.html">Aide</a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
</nav></div>
|
|||
|
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div><div class="page__content"><div class ="main"><div class="grid grid--reverse">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="col-main cell cell--auto"><!-- start custom main top snippet --><div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div><!-- end custom main top snippet -->
|
|||
|
|
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Commandes-Linux</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Commandes-Linux"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
|
|||
|
|
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm"
|
|||
|
|
href="/archive.html?tag=divers">divers</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li></ul><ul class="right-col menu"><li>
|
|||
|
|
<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> <span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">25 déc. 2019</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">23 nov. 2018</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-11-23T00:00:00+01:00">
|
|||
|
|
<meta itemprop="keywords" content="divers"><div class="js-article-content">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="layout--article"><!-- start custom article top snippet -->
|
|||
|
|
<style>
|
|||
|
|
#myBtn {
|
|||
|
|
display: none;
|
|||
|
|
position: fixed;
|
|||
|
|
bottom: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
right: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
z-index: 99;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: 12px;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|||
|
|
border: none;
|
|||
|
|
outline: none;
|
|||
|
|
background-color: white;
|
|||
|
|
color: black;
|
|||
|
|
cursor: pointer;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 5px;
|
|||
|
|
border-radius: 4px;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#myBtn:hover {
|
|||
|
|
background-color: #555;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</style>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<button onclick="topFunction()" id="myBtn" title="Haut de page">⇧</button>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script>
|
|||
|
|
//Get the button
|
|||
|
|
var mybutton = document.getElementById("myBtn");
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// When the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, show the button
|
|||
|
|
window.onscroll = function() {scrollFunction()};
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function scrollFunction() {
|
|||
|
|
if (document.body.scrollTop > 20 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 20) {
|
|||
|
|
mybutton.style.display = "block";
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
mybutton.style.display = "none";
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document
|
|||
|
|
function topFunction() {
|
|||
|
|
document.body.scrollTop = 0;
|
|||
|
|
document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- end custom article top snippet -->
|
|||
|
|
<div class="article__content" itemprop="articleBody"><details>
|
|||
|
|
<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
|
|||
|
|
<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</details><h1 id="commandes-linux-cheatsheet">Commandes Linux (cheatsheet)</h1>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Utiles pour un serveur de développement ou un serveur web/mail/ftp, notamment sous Ubuntu/Debian.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Voir aussi https://explainshell.com/ pour expliquer les commandes shell entrées</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Voir aussi http://samrowe.com/wordpress/advancing-in-the-bash-shell/</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Voir aussi https://github.com/donnemartin/awesome-aws pour AWS</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>MiniVim https://github.com/sd65/MiniVim</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Commandline challenge https://cmdchallenge.com/</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Rechercher rapidement dans les précédentes commandes : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Ctrl+R</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="root">Root</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Console root permanente (à utiliser à vos risques et périls)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -i</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Impersonification!<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -i -u <user></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>S’identifier en tant que root<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">su</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Qui est connecté actuellement sur la machine ?<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">w</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connaître la release Linux<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lsb_release -a</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Consulter le log mémoire tampon du noyau<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dmesg</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="chemins-courants">Chemins courants</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/</code> Logs généraux</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/syslog</code> Logs système</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/mail.log</code> Logs mail/postfix</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/apache2/</code> Logs Apache</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/nginx/</code> Logs Nginx</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/www/</code> Hébergement http</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/vmail/</code> Hébergement mails</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/lib/mysql/</code> MySQL</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/ispconfig/</code> Logs ISPConfig</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/log/ispconfig/httpd/</code> Logs Apache individuels</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="maintenance-et-mises-à-jour-avec-apt-debian">Maintenance et mises à jour avec apt (Debian)</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Voir aussi https://debian-handbook.info/browse/fr-FR/stable/sect.apt-get.html</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Met à jour les paquets disponibles<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get update</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Met à jour la distribution avec les paquets trouvés<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get upgrade</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Met à jour le serveur et l’indique à rkhunter pour éviter les warnings<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && rkhunter --propupd</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Met à jour (supprime/ajoute/met à jour) avec apt<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt full-upgrade</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Indications de support des paquets dans le temps<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ubuntu-support-status</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Met à jour toute la distrib d’une version à l’autre (warning!)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get dist-upgrade</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Informations<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-cache show <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Installer un paquet<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get install <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Simulation d’installation<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get install <paquet> -s</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Désinstaller un paquet<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get remove <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Désinstallation complète (avec conf)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get remove <paquet> --purge</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Recherche dans les paquets disponibles<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-cache search <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Dépendances<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-cache depends <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Versions disponibles<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-cache madison <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Versions et possibilités<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-cache policy <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vider le cache<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt-get clean</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Informations…<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">aptitude show <paquet></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste des paquets installés<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg -l</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste des fichiers d’un paquet<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg -L</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connaître le paquet qui a installé un soft/config<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg -S /sbin/ifconfig</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Reconfigurer un paquet déjà installé<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg-reconfigure apache</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Reconfigurer le niveau de question<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg-reconfigure debconf</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg --get-selections</code><br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dpkg --set-selections</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="autres-commandes-utiles">Autres commandes utiles</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Dernières commandes<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">history</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Date du jour<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">date</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Calendrier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cal</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Rafraîchir une commande toutes les X secondes à l’écran (ex : cat)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">watch <commande></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Uptime du serveur et charge<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">uptime</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Dernières connexions<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">last</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="utilisateurs">Utilisateurs</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter un utilisateur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">useradd <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Attribuer un mot de passe<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">passwd <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Modification du shell (/bin/bash, /bin/false, /bin/nologin…)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">usermod -s /usr/bin/passwd <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Désactivation du compte utilisateur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">usermod -L -s /bin/nologin <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer un utilisateur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">userdel <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Verrouiller le compte (permet à l’utilisateur de retrouver son mot de passe ensuite)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">passwd -l <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Déverrouiller le compte<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">passwd -u <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les groupes d’un user<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">groups <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter un groupe<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">groupadd <groupe></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer un groupe<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">groupdel <groupe></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter un utilisateur à un groupe<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">gpasswd -a <utilisateur> <groupe></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer un utilisateur d’un groupe<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">gpasswd -d <utilisateur> <groupe></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Redéfinir les groupes d’un user<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">usermod -G <group1,group2> <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Attribuer un groupe à un chemin (fichier, répertoire)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chgrp <group> <path></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="samba-partage-de-fichiers">Samba (partage de fichiers)</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter un user samba (il faut avoir déjà créé un user linux)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smbpasswd -a <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smbpasswd -x <login></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Utilisateurs autorisés : dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code><br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">valid users <login1> <login2> @group1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="clés">Clés</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connaître la clé publique à partir d’une clé privée générée (dsa, rsa, etc) pour l’ajouter à authorized_keys<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh-keygen -y</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Générer une clé RSA 4096<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh-keygen -b 4096 -t rsa</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Générer une clé sécurisée (https://blog.g3rt.nl/upgrade-your-ssh-keys.html)
|
|||
|
|
(ne fonctionne pas avec Putty sous Windows)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t ed25519</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les types de clés<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">for keyfile in ~/.ssh/my*; do ssh-keygen -l -f "${keyfile}"; done | uniq</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="monitoring">Monitoring</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="cpu-et-processus">CPU et processus</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Top des processus (< > modif colonne tri) (shift+O = tri des colonnes)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">top</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Processus<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ps auxwwwwf</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Processus par mémoire requise<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ps -eo pmem,pid | sort -r</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Rechercher un processus par PID<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ps -eaf | grep <PID></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Top 10 CPU<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ps -eo pcpu,pid,user,args | sort -k 1 -r | head -10</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Arborescence des processus<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pstree -aA</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Fichiers ouverts par le processus PID<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ls -l /proc/<PID>/fd</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Fichier d’exécution du processus PID<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ls -l /proc/<PID>/exe</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Commande d’exécution du processus PID<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ls -l /proc/<PID>/cmdline</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Benchmark rapide cpu<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">echo '2^2^20' | time bc > /dev/null</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Tuer tous les processus d’un utilisateur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pgrep -u <user> | xargs kill -9</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="statistiques">Statistiques</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Statistiques globales (à installer avec apt-get)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dstat</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Stats CPU<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mpstat</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Stats I/O toutes les 5 secondes<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iostat -x 5</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Processus générant de l’I/O (débits instantanés)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iotop -o</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Processus générant de l’I/O avec totaux lus/écrits<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iotop -oa</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Temps d’exécution d’une commande<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">time <command></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Statistiques de la journée<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sar</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Infos sur un processus d’après son PID<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cd /proc/<PID> && ll</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Essayer aussi opensnoop (à partir d’Ubuntu 16.x) pour voir tous les fichiers ouverts par un programme</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="ram">RAM</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Etat RAM global<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">free -m -t</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Etat RAM virtuelle<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vmstat</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Etat RAM détaillé<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">watch cat /proc/meminfo</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>RAM (non cachée) utilisée par chaque process Apache2 (colonne RSS en Ko)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ps -ylC apache2 --sort:rss</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>PHP Poids moyen d’un child (ou autre processus, remplacer php5-fpm dans ce cas)</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ps --no-headers -o "rss,cmd" -C php5-fpm | awk '{ sum+=$1 } END { printf ("%d%s\n", sum/NR/1024,"M") }'
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="screen">Screen</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Exécuter des processus sans les fermer à la fin de la connexion SSH</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Initialisation<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">screen</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste des screens<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">screen -ls</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Récupérer <id_optionnel>
|
|||
|
|
`screen -r`</id_optionnel></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="fichiers">Fichiers</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les fichiers<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ls</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Changer de répertoire<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cd <path></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Revenir au précédent dossier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cd -</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les fichiers par dernière date de modification<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ll -rt</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les fichiers par taille<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ll -rSh</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister par extension<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ll -X</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Récursif dans les dossiers<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ll -R</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace occupé par le répertoire<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">du -skh</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace occupé, groupé par répertoires<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">du -h --max-depth=1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace occupé, classé par taille<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">du -h --max-depth=1 | sort -h</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace occupé en suivant les liens symboliques<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">du -skhL</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace occupé par dossier, classé par taille (humaine)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">du -skh * | sort -h</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rm <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer un répertoire (vide)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rmdir <dir></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Suppression récursive<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rm -rf</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Déplacer/renommer un fichier ou un répertoire<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mv <file1> <file2></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier un fichier ou un répertoire<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cp <file1> <file2></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="disque-dur">Disque dur</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Triple benchmark rapide disque<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">for i in 1 2 3; do hdparm -tT /dev/hda; done</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Statistiques I/O disques durs<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /proc/diskstats</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Démonter un volume<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">umount /dev/sda1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Démonter un volume (forcer)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">umount -fl /dev/sda1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Monter un volume<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mount /dev/sda1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Infos de montages<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /proc/mounts</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Qui utilise la ressource ?<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fuser -v /media/Backup2To/</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste de toutes les partitions<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fdisk -l</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Partitionner (p = afficher, d = supprimer, n = new)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fdisk /dev/XXXX</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste tous les UUID<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">blkid</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace disque libre<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">df -h</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace disque dossiers classés par taille<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">du -hs * | sort -h</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="partitions-structure">Partitions, structure</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister la configuration des partitions et montages<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /etc/fstab</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Créer une partition ext4 sur /dev/sda<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda -v</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier la structure des partitions de sda vers sdb<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Taille des partitions<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sfdisk -s</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vérifier type/boot partitions<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sfdisk -V /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste des partitions sur le disque<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sfdisk -l /dev/sda</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Recopier partitions sda vers sdb (après remplacement disque par exemple)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Checkdisk ext4<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fsck.ext4</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="raid">Raid</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vue globale Raid [U_] : U = Up, _ = Down<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /proc/mdstat</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Administration RAID : scan des array présents<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm --detail --scan</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Administration RAID : vue des détails pour un array spécifique<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm --detail /dev/md0</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Si tout va bien, “State : clean”, “Active Devices : 2”, “Working Devices : 2”
|
|||
|
|
Qui utilise quoi ? <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /proc/mounts</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Marquer comme défectueux avant de remove<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm --set-faulty /dev/md0 /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Remove<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Forcer un remove de disque déjà en fail (F) mais devenu indisponible en device<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm -r /dev/md0 failed</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Remettre à zéro les superblocs Raid (erreur négligeable si aucun reste de raid précédent)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdb1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter une partition sdb1 au raid md1<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --add /dev/sdb1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Voir aussi http://www.ducea.com/2009/03/08/mdadm-cheat-sheet/</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="smart">Smart</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vérifier santé Smart disque (surveiller valeurs de Reallocated_Sector_Ct et Current_Pending_Sector) - permet aussi d’identifier le disque physique sur la machine avec ses Device Model et Serial Number marqués sur le matériel.<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smartctl -a /dev/sdb</code> et <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smartctl -H /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lancer un test Smart sur un disque<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smartctl -t short /dev/sdb</code> puis <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dmesg</code> et <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smartctl -a /dev/sdb</code> pour voir les résultats</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lancer un test Smart approfondi<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smartctl -t long /dev/sdb -C</code> (ou sans -C) puis attendre et vérifier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">smartctl -a /dev/sdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Voir aussi https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-find-out-if-harddisk-failing.html</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="quota">Quota</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste users (espace utilisé, limites…)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">repquota -avs</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="cron">Cron</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Editer la cron list<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">crontab -e</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les cron jobs<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">crontab -l</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Editer pour un utilisateur spécifique<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">crontab -u <login> -e</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister pour tous les utilisateurs<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">for user in $(cut -f1 -d: /etc/passwd); do crontab -u $user -l; done</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="syntaxe">Syntaxe</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Tous les jours à 3h05<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">5 3 * * * /usr/bin/apt-get update</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Backup SQL quotidien</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>15 2 * * * root mysqldump -u root -p<password> --all-databases | gzip > /mnt/disk2/database_`data ' %m-%d-%Y'`.sql.gz
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="réseau">Réseau</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connexions actives (serveurs et établies)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">netstat -tap</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connexions actives (seulement serveurs)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">netstat -tulp</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connexions et processus<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">netstat -tanpu</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>IP connectée à Apache en masse ?<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">netstat -tanp | grep ESTABLISHED | grep apache | awk {'print $5'} | sort -n</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste des processus<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">netstat -ntpl</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste les connexions en écoute ouvertes<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lsof -n | grep LISTEN</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste les connexions UDP ouvertes<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lsof -n | grep UDP</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Descripteurs ouverts par un processus<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lsof -p <PID></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste les adresses IP / interfaces<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip addr show</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ports référencés<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat /etc/services</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Traceroute<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tracert</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Nslookup<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nslookup <ip></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Host<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">host <www.....com></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ping<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ping <ip></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ethernet top<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iftop</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connaître la vitesse de connexion du lien Ethernet (adapter le nom de l’interface avec celui trouvé dans ifconfig)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ethtool eth0 | grep -i speed</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Capture de paquets réseau selon protocole/port<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tcpdump -i eth0 'tcp port 80'</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trafic IP (si installé)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptraf</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Sniffer toutes les requêtes réseau contenant “favicon”<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ngrep -d any favicon</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="iptables">IPtables</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Bannir l’IP en TCP<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s <adresse_ip> -j DROP</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer la règle<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -D INPUT -s <adresse_ip> -j DROP</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les règles actives<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -L -v --line-numbers</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister la configuration<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -S</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Effacer la règle n°4 en input (1ere ligne = 1)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -D INPUT 4</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Effacer la règle n°1 de fail2ban<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -D fail2ban-courierauth 1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Bloquer adresses IP x.x.x.*<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">iptables -A INPUT -s x.x.x.0/24 -j DROP</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Examiner le statut des bans fail2ban<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fail2ban-client status <ssh|pure-ftpd|dovecot|...></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Stopper un jail<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fail2ban-client stop <ssh></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Tester une regex<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fail2ban-regex /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/apache-wp-login.conf</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="envoyerrecevoir-avec-netcat">Envoyer/recevoir avec netcat</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Sur la machine qui écoute (pour trouver son ip hostname -I)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nc -l 1337 >bigfile</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Sur la machine qui envoie<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat bigfile | nc 192.168.0.37 1337</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="scp">SCP</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier fichier vers machine distante (répertoire home)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scp -P 22222 <fichier> login@www.example.org:</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier fichier vers machine distante avec clé ssh</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>scp -i ~/.ssh/www.example.org <fichier> ubuntu@www.example.org:
|
|||
|
|
scp -P 22222 -i ~/.ssh/key-rsa.txt <fichier> login@www.example.org:
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier fichier vers machine distante (répertoire/fichier destination)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scp -P 22222 <fichier> login@www.example.org:path/<fichier></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier répertoire vers machine distante<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scp -P 22222 -r directory login@www.example.org:</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier répertoire depuis machine distante<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scp -P 22222 -r login@www.example.org:directory .</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>RSync de serveur à serveur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rsync -av -e "ssh -p 22222" /tmp/ root@192.168.0.37:/tmp</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="fichiers-1">Fichiers</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="trouver-un-fichier">Trouver un fichier</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>A partir du répertoire courant<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name <fichier></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Taille >50 Mo<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -size +50M</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver les fichiers php contenant mysql_pconnect<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name "*.php" | xargs grep "mysql_connect"</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer les fichiers vides<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find -size 0 -print -exec rm {} \;</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer les fichiers pollution macOS<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find -name "._.DS_Store" -print -delete</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver tous les error.log et les classer par taille<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name "error.log" -exec ls -sh {} \; | sort -h</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Que les fichiers (pas les dossiers)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find -type f</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="remplacer-dans-des-fichiers">Remplacer dans des fichiers</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Dans fichiers html remplacer DATA par DATA2<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name "*.html" | xargs sed -i 's/DATA/DATA2/g'</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Pareil<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sed -i "s/DATA/DATA2/g" **/*.html</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer toutes les balises img<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name "*.html" | xargs sed -i 's/<img.*>//g'</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer toutes les balises img contenant co.cc<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name "*.html" | xargs sed -i 's/<img heigth.*co\.cc.*>//g'</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="texte">Texte</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver un fichier php contenant “virtual” à partir de .</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grep "virtual" `find . -name "*.php"`
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>5 Lignes avant dans un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">grep "panic" /var/log/syslog -B5</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Rechercher/remplacer dans fichiers multiples<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sed -i "s/ChaineRecherchee/Remplacement/g" le_fichier</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Extraire les lignes d’un fichier texte de 1337 à 2000<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sed -n 1337,2000p <fichier></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="info-sur-les-fichiers">Info sur les fichiers</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Sur l’ensemble du filesystem<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">locate <fichier></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Rechercher les fichiers exécutables, les sources et les pages de manuel d’une commande<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">whereis <fichier></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Description d’une commande<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apropos <commande></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Page de manuel<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">man <commande></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Afficher le contenu d’un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Compter le nombre de lignes</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wc -l <file>
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Afficher le contenu inversé<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rev <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Editer un fichier avec vi<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vi <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Editer un fichier avec nano<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nano <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lire un fichier (G = fin du fichier)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">less <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Début d’un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">head <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Fin d’un fichier (-n 50 : 50 dernières lignes)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tail <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Monitorer un fichier (lignes ajoutées) / Ctrl+C pour quitter<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tail -f <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="compression">Compression</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les contenus d’un fichier zip<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">unzip -l <fichier.zip></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Compression du dossier www dans www.zip<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">gzip -rc www >www.zip</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Déompression de www.zip<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">gunzip www.zip</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Détarer une archive<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tar -xvf backup_complet.tar</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Détarer la suite…<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tar -xvf backup_incr1.tar --listed-incremental=backup.incremental-list.txt</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Extraire un tar.gz<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tar -xvzf <file.tar.gz></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Créer un tar.gz<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tar -cvzf test.tar.gz <path></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Créer un tar.gz et déréférencer les symlinks<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tar -cvzfh test.tar.gz <path></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="vivim">VI/VIM</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Quitter un mode : <em>Echap</em></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mode insertion<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">i</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mode ajout (append)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">a</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">x</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Couper/effacer une ligne<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dd</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Couper/effacer 10 lignes<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">10dd</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Copier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">y</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Coller<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">p</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Enregistrer<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:w</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Quitter<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:q</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Quitter sans enregistrer<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:q!</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Aller à la dernière ligne<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">G</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Insérer un fichier à la position du curseur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:r <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Voir les options<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:set</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Numérotation<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:set nu</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Pas d’autoindent<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:set noautoindent</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Taille des tabulations<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:set ts=4</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Rechercher dans tous le fichier le mot1 pour le remplacer par le mot2<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:g/mot1/s//mot2/g</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Sauver en UTF-8<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">:set fenc=utf-8</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>VIM en mode diff entre deux fichiers<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vimdiff <file1> <file2></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Modifier la configuration vi par défaut, éditer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">~/.exrc</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>set nu
|
|||
|
|
set noautoindent
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Support UTF-8 pour VI : éditer le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/vim/vimrc</code> et ajouter</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>if has("multi_byte")
|
|||
|
|
set encoding=utf-8
|
|||
|
|
setglobal fileencoding=utf-8
|
|||
|
|
set bomb
|
|||
|
|
set termencoding=iso-8859-15
|
|||
|
|
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,iso-8859-15,iso-8859-3,utf-8
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
echoerr "Sorry, this version of (g)vim was not compiled with +multi_byte"
|
|||
|
|
endif
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="scripts-utiles-et-shell">Scripts utiles et shell</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Date<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">echo $(date +%Y-%m-%d)</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Envoyer un mail<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">echo "Arf" | mail -s "Sujet" destinataire@example.org</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Split un fichier PDF en plusieurs autres<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pdfseparate -f 1 -l 10 doc.pdf tmp/doc-%d.pdf</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Wget : télécharger un fichier par HTTP ou FTP<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">wget http://www.perdu.com/</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Wget récursif, sans accepter les fichiers en gzip (sinon ça ne marche pas)</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget --header="accept-encoding: none" --recursive http://www.azerty0.ironie.org/
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Wget miroir d’un site, récursif, adaptant les liens et extensions, téléchargeant les ressources internes, ignorant robots.txt</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget --mirror --convert-links --adjust-extension --page-requisites --no-parent -e robots=off http://www.azerty0.ironie.org/
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Convertir un fichier en utf8</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>iconv -f latin1 -t utf8 update.sql >update-utf8.sql
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Compter le nombre de lignes de plein de fichiers dans une arbo web</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>find . -name "*.php" -o -name "*.less" -o -name "*.css" -o -name "*.js" -o -name "*.html" | xargs wc -l
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer fichiers vides</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>for file in * .*; do [ -f "$file" ] && [ 0 -eq "$(wc -c "$file" | cut -d" " -f1)" ] && rm -f "$file"; done
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver les 404 et leur compte dans un log</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grep " 404" access.log | awk '{print $7}' | sort | uniq -c
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister récursivement tous les fichiers contenant une chaîne sans l’afficher</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grep -lR "quelquechose" *
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver les robots en excluant ceux connus (-E expression régulière, -i case insensitive, -v inverse)
|
|||
|
|
(on exclut aussi les requêtes sur robots.txt et la font roboto)</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grep "bot" other_vhosts_access.log | grep -Eiv "Googlebot|Yahoo|Slurp|WorldSearch|Exabot|facebot|ia_archiver|alexa|msnbot|bingbot|Sogou|Baidu|Yandex|DuckDuckBot|archive\.org_bot|Semrush|orangebot|AhrefsBot|MJ12bot|Twitterbot|robot\.dlweb|dotbot|rogerbot|SEOkicks|AdsBot|spbot|XoviBot|Cliqzbot|SearchmetricsBot|flamingosearch|SeznamBot|smtbot|MojeekBot|robots\.txt|roboto|Slackbot"
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Nombre de requêtes par domaines</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>awk '{print $1}' /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log | sort | uniq -c
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer fichiers de plus de 90 jours dans le répertoire courant</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>find . -mtime +90 -exec rm {} \;
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer fichiers de plus de 90 jours dans le répertoire courant, en excluant x.html</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>find . ! -name "*.html" -mtime +90 -exec rm {} \;
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Effacer fichiers contenant XYZ</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/sh
|
|||
|
|
for i in ./directory/*
|
|||
|
|
do
|
|||
|
|
if grep -E "XYZ" $i > /dev/null; then
|
|||
|
|
rm $i
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
echo "Not found"
|
|||
|
|
fi
|
|||
|
|
done
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Script pour bannir rapidement une adresse IP en ligne de commande</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
|
|||
|
|
if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
|
|||
|
|
echo "Veuillez indiquer une adresse IP"
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
echo "Ban de l'IP $1"
|
|||
|
|
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --source "$1" -j DROP
|
|||
|
|
fi
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="droitspermissions">Droits/permissions</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Changer propriétaire d’un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chown <user>.<group> <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Changer droits d’un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chmod 0<rwx> <file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Voir https://chmodcommand.com/ Chmod Calculator</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Changer droits sur les sous répertoires<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find <path> -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod <permissions></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Changer droits sur certains fichiers<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find . -name "*.php" -print0 | xargs -0 chmod -x</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="masques">Masques</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> rwx
|
|||
|
|
0 : 000
|
|||
|
|
1 : 001
|
|||
|
|
2 : 010
|
|||
|
|
3 : 011
|
|||
|
|
4 : 100
|
|||
|
|
5 : 101
|
|||
|
|
6 : 110
|
|||
|
|
7 : 111
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> U G O
|
|||
|
|
764 = rwx rw- r--
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="services">Services</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="ntp">NTP</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mise à l’heure grâce à NTP (Network Time Protocol)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ntpdate fr.pool.ntp.org</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="mysql">MySQL</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Démarrer le service<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo service mysql start</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Arrêter le service<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo service mysql stop</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>MySQL UTF-8 (Import) (ou latin1 à la place d’utf8)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mysql --default_character_set utf8 <...</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mysql dump vers fichier SQL<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mysqldump --opt -u<user> -p<password> <database> <tables> >export.sql</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>MySQL top (slow query à partir de 1 seconde)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mtop --idle --slow=1</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="apache">Apache</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Démarrer Apache<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo service apache2 start</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Arrêter Apache<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo service apache2 stop</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Redémarrage graceful<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apache2ctl graceful</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vérifier la syntaxe<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apache2ctl configtest</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les modules chargés<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apache2ctl -t -D DUMP_MODULES</code><br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apache2ctl -M</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Directives de configuration et MPM<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apache2 -V</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ordre de chargement des virtualhosts<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apache2ctl -S</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vérifie la syntaxe de la config apache<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apachectl configtest</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Apache Bench (n : nombre de requêtes, c : en parallèle)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ab -n 10 -c 5 http://www.mammouthland.net/</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Apache top (spécifier un fichier de log)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apachetop -f /var/log/apache2/<file.log></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Exemple :<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apachetop -f /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log -T 60 -d 2</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver les tentatives wp-login groupées par domaine<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">grep "wp-login" /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="php">PHP</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Trouver le fichier ini utilisé par PHP<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">php --ini</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="dovecot">Dovecot</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Configuration de dovecot<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dovecot -a</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Recharger dovecot<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dovecot reload</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Qui est connecté ?<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">dovecot who</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="gitlab">Gitlab</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste des services<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">gitlab-ctl service-list</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Redémarrer<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">gitlab-ctl restart</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Monitorer tous les logs<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo gitlab-ctl tail</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="pure-ftpd">Pure-ftpd</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Connectés FTP<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pure-ftpwho</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Administration de Pure-ftpd<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pure-pw</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter un utilisateur<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pure-pw useradd ftpwww -u <user> -d /var/www/</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Réactualiser la db<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pure-pw mkdb</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Divers</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pure-pw passwd ftpwww
|
|||
|
|
pure-pw userdel ftpwww
|
|||
|
|
pure-pw show ftpwww
|
|||
|
|
pure-pw list
|
|||
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="rkhunter">Rkhunter</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Afficher les résultats de la recherche<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rkhunter --check</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mise à jour db du net<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rkhunter --update</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mise à jour propriétés fichiers après changements volontaires<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rkhunter --propupd</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="clam-antivirus">Clam antivirus</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Mise à jour db antivirus<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">freshclam</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Scanner /<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">clamscan -r /</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="postfix">Postfix</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Vérifier la syntaxe de la configuration<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postfix check</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Afficher la configuration spécifique<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postconf -n</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Liste avec Queue ID (ou postqueue -p)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mailq</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Afficher le contenu d’un mail<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postcat -q <Queue ID></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Purger un item<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postsuper -d <Queue ID></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Purger toute la file d’attente<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postsuper -d ALL</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Flush (Forcer l’envoi des messages en Queue)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postqueue -f</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Replacer tous les messages en queue (plus puissant que postqueue -f)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">postsuper -r ALL</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="spamassassin">Spamassassin</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Apprendre ce mail comme spam => Learned tokens from 1 message(s)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sa-learn --spam <fichier mail></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Apprendre ce mail comme non-spam<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sa-learn --ham <fichier mail></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Oublier ce mail<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sa-learn --forget <fichier mail></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Effacer l’apprentissage<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sa-learn --clear</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Faire un backup d’apprentissage (STDOUT)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sa-learn --backup</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Restaurer un backup d’apprentissage<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sa-learn --restore <fichier_backup></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="alternatives">Alternatives</h3>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">update-alternatives --config editor</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="services-version-initd">Services version init.d</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Démarrer un service<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/init.d/<script> start</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Stopper un service<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/init.d/<script> stop</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Recharger un service (après modif. conf par exemple)<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/init.d/<script> reload</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ajouter au démarrage, option defaults, priorité 99<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">update-rc.d <script> defaults 99</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">update-rc.d <script> remove</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="aws-s3">AWS S3</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Récupérer un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">s3cmd get s3://bucket-name/<file> <local_file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Espace occupé<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">s3cmd du s3://bucket-name/</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Lister les fichiers<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">s3cmd ls s3://bucket-name/</code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Supprimer un fichier<br />
|
|||
|
|
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">s3cmd del s3://bucket-name/<file></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<hr />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="sécurité-linux">Sécurité Linux</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ol>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Vérifier que les utilisateurs inutiles sont retirés ou n’ont pas de mot de passe (passwd -d <user>)</user></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Vérifier les groupes</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Utiliser des clés SSH et le groupe sudo/sudoers</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Chmod approprié sur les dossiers home et .ssh (dont authorized_keys, etc)</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Firewall</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Fermer les services et ports inutiles</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Suivre les mises à jour de sécurité</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="d-print-none"><footer class="article__footer"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-12-25T00:00:00+01:00"><!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
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</footer>
|
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<div class="article__section-navigator clearfix"><div class="previous"><span>PRÉCÉDENT</span><a href="/2019/12/25/Clavier-razor-BlackWidow-Ultimate2016.html">Clavier-razor-BlackWidow-Ultimate2016</a></div><div class="next"><span>SUIVANT</span><a href="/2019/12/25/Comment-accueillir-plusieurs-sites-Web-en-toute-securite-avec-Nginx-Et-Php-fpm.html">Comment-accueillir-plusieurs-sites-Web-en-toute-securite-avec-Nginx-Et-Php-fpm</a></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<script>(function() {
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var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
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window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
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$(function() {
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var $this ,$scroll;
|
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var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
|
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|
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var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
|
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var scroll = hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : 'html, body';
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$scroll = $(scroll);
|
|||
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|
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$articleContent.find('.highlight').each(function() {
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|
$this = $(this);
|
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|
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$this.attr('data-lang', $this.find('code').attr('data-lang'));
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});
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$articleContent.find('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id], h6[id]').each(function() {
|
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$this = $(this);
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$this.append($('<a class="anchor d-print-none" aria-hidden="true"></a>').html('<i class="fas fa-anchor"></i>'));
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});
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$articleContent.on('click', '.anchor', function() {
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$scroll.scrollToAnchor('#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'), 400);
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});
|
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});
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});
|
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})();
|
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</script>
|
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|
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</div><section class="page__comments d-print-none"></section></article><!-- start custom main bottom snippet -->
|
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</div>
|
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</div></div></div></div>
|
|||
|
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</div><script>(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
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window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
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var $body = $('body'), $window = $(window);
|
|||
|
|
var $pageRoot = $('.js-page-root'), $pageMain = $('.js-page-main');
|
|||
|
|
var activeCount = 0;
|
|||
|
|
function modal(options) {
|
|||
|
|
var $root = this, visible, onChange, hideWhenWindowScroll = false;
|
|||
|
|
var scrollTop;
|
|||
|
|
function setOptions(options) {
|
|||
|
|
var _options = options || {};
|
|||
|
|
visible = _options.initialVisible === undefined ? false : show;
|
|||
|
|
onChange = _options.onChange;
|
|||
|
|
hideWhenWindowScroll = _options.hideWhenWindowScroll;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function init() {
|
|||
|
|
setState(visible);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function setState(isShow) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isShow === visible) {
|
|||
|
|
return;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
visible = isShow;
|
|||
|
|
if (visible) {
|
|||
|
|
activeCount++;
|
|||
|
|
scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop() || $pageMain.scrollTop();
|
|||
|
|
$root.addClass('modal--show');
|
|||
|
|
$pageMain.scrollTop(scrollTop);
|
|||
|
|
activeCount === 1 && ($pageRoot.addClass('show-modal'), $body.addClass('of-hidden'));
|
|||
|
|
hideWhenWindowScroll && window.hasEvent('touchstart') && $window.on('scroll', hide);
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('keyup', handleKeyup);
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
activeCount > 0 && activeCount--;
|
|||
|
|
$root.removeClass('modal--show');
|
|||
|
|
$window.scrollTop(scrollTop);
|
|||
|
|
activeCount === 0 && ($pageRoot.removeClass('show-modal'), $body.removeClass('of-hidden'));
|
|||
|
|
hideWhenWindowScroll && window.hasEvent('touchstart') && $window.off('scroll', hide);
|
|||
|
|
$window.off('keyup', handleKeyup);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
onChange && onChange(visible);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function show() {
|
|||
|
|
setState(true);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function hide() {
|
|||
|
|
setState(false);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function handleKeyup(e) {
|
|||
|
|
// Char Code: 27 ESC
|
|||
|
|
if (e.which === 27) {
|
|||
|
|
hide();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
setOptions(options);
|
|||
|
|
init();
|
|||
|
|
return {
|
|||
|
|
show: show,
|
|||
|
|
hide: hide,
|
|||
|
|
$el: $root
|
|||
|
|
};
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$.fn.modal = modal;
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
</script><div class="modal modal--overflow page__search-modal d-print-none js-page-search-modal"><script>
|
|||
|
|
(function () {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
|
// search panel
|
|||
|
|
var search = (window.search || (window.search = {}));
|
|||
|
|
var useDefaultSearchBox = window.useDefaultSearchBox === undefined ?
|
|||
|
|
true : window.useDefaultSearchBox ;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var $searchModal = $('.js-page-search-modal');
|
|||
|
|
var $searchToggle = $('.js-search-toggle');
|
|||
|
|
var searchModal = $searchModal.modal({ onChange: handleModalChange, hideWhenWindowScroll: true });
|
|||
|
|
var modalVisible = false;
|
|||
|
|
search.searchModal = searchModal;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var $searchBox = null;
|
|||
|
|
var $searchInput = null;
|
|||
|
|
var $searchClear = null;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function getModalVisible() {
|
|||
|
|
return modalVisible;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
search.getModalVisible = getModalVisible;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function handleModalChange(visible) {
|
|||
|
|
modalVisible = visible;
|
|||
|
|
if (visible) {
|
|||
|
|
search.onShow && search.onShow();
|
|||
|
|
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].focus();
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
search.onShow && search.onHide();
|
|||
|
|
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].blur();
|
|||
|
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
|
useDefaultSearchBox && ($searchInput.val(''), $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty'));
|
|||
|
|
search.clear && search.clear();
|
|||
|
|
window.pageAsideAffix && window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
|
|||
|
|
}, 400);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
|
|||
|
|
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
|
|||
|
|
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!modalVisible && !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) && (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
|
|||
|
|
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
|
|||
|
|
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
|
|||
|
|
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
|
|||
|
|
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
|
|||
|
|
search.getSearchInput = function() {
|
|||
|
|
return $searchInput.get(0);
|
|||
|
|
};
|
|||
|
|
search.getVal = function() {
|
|||
|
|
return $searchInput.val();
|
|||
|
|
};
|
|||
|
|
search.setVal = function(val) {
|
|||
|
|
$searchInput.val(val);
|
|||
|
|
};
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
|
|||
|
|
$(this).addClass('focus');
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
|
|||
|
|
$(this).removeClass('focus');
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var val = $(this).val();
|
|||
|
|
if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
|
|||
|
|
search.clear && search.clear();
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
|
|||
|
|
search.onInputNotEmpty && search.onInputNotEmpty(val);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}, 400));
|
|||
|
|
$searchClear.on('click', function() {
|
|||
|
|
$searchInput.val(''); $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty');
|
|||
|
|
search.clear && search.clear();
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
</script><div class="search search--dark">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="main">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="search__header">Recherche</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="search-bar">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="search-box js-search-box">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
|
|||
|
|
<input id="search-input" type="text" />
|
|||
|
|
<div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
|
|||
|
|
<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<button class="button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle">
|
|||
|
|
Annuler</button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
|
|||
|
|
<script>/*!
|
|||
|
|
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
|
|||
|
|
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
|
|||
|
|
* Licensed under the MIT License.
|
|||
|
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
(function(){
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$Templater_7 = {
|
|||
|
|
compile: compile,
|
|||
|
|
setOptions: setOptions
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const options = {}
|
|||
|
|
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
|
|||
|
|
options.template = ''
|
|||
|
|
options.middleware = function () {}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function setOptions (_options) {
|
|||
|
|
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
|
|||
|
|
options.template = _options.template || options.template
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
|
|||
|
|
options.middleware = _options.middleware
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function compile (data) {
|
|||
|
|
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
|
|||
|
|
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
|
return value
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return data[prop] || match
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict';
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
|
|||
|
|
var tlen = haystack.length;
|
|||
|
|
var qlen = needle.length;
|
|||
|
|
if (qlen > tlen) {
|
|||
|
|
return false;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
if (qlen === tlen) {
|
|||
|
|
return needle === haystack;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
|
|||
|
|
while (j < tlen) {
|
|||
|
|
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
|
|||
|
|
continue outer;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return false;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return true;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
|
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
|
|||
|
|
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
|
|||
|
|
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!str) return false
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
|
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
|
|||
|
|
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
|
|||
|
|
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$Repository_4 = {
|
|||
|
|
put: put,
|
|||
|
|
clear: clear,
|
|||
|
|
search: search,
|
|||
|
|
setOptions: __setOptions_4
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function NoSort () {
|
|||
|
|
return 0
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const data = []
|
|||
|
|
let opt = {}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
opt.fuzzy = false
|
|||
|
|
opt.limit = 10
|
|||
|
|
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
|
opt.sort = NoSort
|
|||
|
|
opt.exclude = []
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function put (data) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isObject(data)) {
|
|||
|
|
return addObject(data)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
if (isArray(data)) {
|
|||
|
|
return addArray(data)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return undefined
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function clear () {
|
|||
|
|
data.length = 0
|
|||
|
|
return data
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isObject (obj) {
|
|||
|
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isArray (obj) {
|
|||
|
|
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function addObject (_data) {
|
|||
|
|
data.push(_data)
|
|||
|
|
return data
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function addArray (_data) {
|
|||
|
|
const added = []
|
|||
|
|
clear()
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
|
|||
|
|
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return added
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function search (crit) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!crit) {
|
|||
|
|
return []
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
|
|||
|
|
opt = _opt || {}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
|
|||
|
|
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
|
|||
|
|
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
|
|||
|
|
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
|
|||
|
|
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
|
const matches = []
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
|
|||
|
|
if (match) {
|
|||
|
|
matches.push(match)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return matches
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
|
|||
|
|
for (const key in obj) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
|
|||
|
|
return obj
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
|
|||
|
|
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
|
|||
|
|
return true
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
|
|||
|
|
load: load
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function load (location, callback) {
|
|||
|
|
const xhr = getXHR()
|
|||
|
|
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
|
|||
|
|
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
|
|||
|
|
xhr.send()
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
|
|||
|
|
return function () {
|
|||
|
|
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
|
|||
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
|
callback(err, null)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function getXHR () {
|
|||
|
|
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!validateParams(params)) {
|
|||
|
|
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
|
|||
|
|
return new OptionsValidator(params)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const requiredOptions = params.required
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
|
|||
|
|
return requiredOptions
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
this.validate = function (parameters) {
|
|||
|
|
const errors = []
|
|||
|
|
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
|
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
return errors
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function validateParams (params) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!params) {
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$utils_9 = {
|
|||
|
|
merge: merge,
|
|||
|
|
isJSON: isJSON
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
|
|||
|
|
const mergedOptions = {}
|
|||
|
|
for (const option in defaultParams) {
|
|||
|
|
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
|
|||
|
|
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
|
|||
|
|
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return mergedOptions
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
|
|||
|
|
return true
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|||
|
|
return false
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
var _$src_8 = {};
|
|||
|
|
(function (window) {
|
|||
|
|
'use strict'
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
let options = {
|
|||
|
|
searchInput: null,
|
|||
|
|
resultsContainer: null,
|
|||
|
|
json: [],
|
|||
|
|
success: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
|
|||
|
|
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
|
|||
|
|
sortMiddleware: function () {
|
|||
|
|
return 0
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
noResultsText: 'No results found',
|
|||
|
|
limit: 10,
|
|||
|
|
fuzzy: false,
|
|||
|
|
debounceTime: null,
|
|||
|
|
exclude: []
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
let debounceTimerHandle
|
|||
|
|
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
|
if (delayMillis) {
|
|||
|
|
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
|
|||
|
|
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
func.call()
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
|
|||
|
|
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
|
|||
|
|
required: requiredOptions
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
|
|||
|
|
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
|
|||
|
|
if (errors.length > 0) {
|
|||
|
|
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
|
|||
|
|
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
|
|||
|
|
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
|
|||
|
|
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
|
|||
|
|
limit: options.limit,
|
|||
|
|
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
|
|||
|
|
exclude: options.exclude
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
|
|||
|
|
initWithJSON(options.json)
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
initWithURL(options.json)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
const rv = {
|
|||
|
|
search: search
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
|
|||
|
|
return rv
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function initWithJSON (json) {
|
|||
|
|
_$Repository_4.put(json)
|
|||
|
|
registerInput()
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function initWithURL (url) {
|
|||
|
|
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
|
|||
|
|
if (err) {
|
|||
|
|
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
initWithJSON(json)
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function emptyResultsContainer () {
|
|||
|
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
|
|||
|
|
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function registerInput () {
|
|||
|
|
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
|
|||
|
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
|
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function search (query) {
|
|||
|
|
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
|
|||
|
|
emptyResultsContainer()
|
|||
|
|
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function render (results, query) {
|
|||
|
|
const len = results.length
|
|||
|
|
if (len === 0) {
|
|||
|
|
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
results[i].query = query
|
|||
|
|
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isValidQuery (query) {
|
|||
|
|
return query && query.length > 0
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
|
|||
|
|
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function throwError (message) {
|
|||
|
|
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})(window)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
}());
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- Configuration -->
|
|||
|
|
<script>
|
|||
|
|
SimpleJekyllSearch({
|
|||
|
|
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
|
|||
|
|
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
|
|||
|
|
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
|
|||
|
|
json: '/search.json',
|
|||
|
|
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date} {title}</a> (Création {create})</li>'
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script>(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
|
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
|
|||
|
|
var $root = this;
|
|||
|
|
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
|
|||
|
|
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
|
|||
|
|
callback && callback();
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
|
function affix(options) {
|
|||
|
|
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
|
|||
|
|
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
|
|||
|
|
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
|
|||
|
|
hasInit = false, curState;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function setOptions(options) {
|
|||
|
|
var _options = options || {};
|
|||
|
|
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
|
|||
|
|
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
|
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
|
|||
|
|
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
|
|||
|
|
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
|
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
|
|||
|
|
$scroll = $(scroll);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function preCalc() {
|
|||
|
|
top();
|
|||
|
|
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
|
|||
|
|
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
|
|||
|
|
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function calc(needPreCalc) {
|
|||
|
|
needPreCalc && preCalc();
|
|||
|
|
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
|
|||
|
|
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function top() {
|
|||
|
|
if (curState !== 'top') {
|
|||
|
|
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
|
|||
|
|
left: 0,
|
|||
|
|
top: 0
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
curState = 'top';
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function fixed() {
|
|||
|
|
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
|
|||
|
|
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
|
|||
|
|
left: rootLeft + 'px',
|
|||
|
|
top: 0
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
curState = 'fixed';
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function bottom() {
|
|||
|
|
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
|
|||
|
|
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
|
|||
|
|
left: 0,
|
|||
|
|
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
curState = 'bottom';
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function setState() {
|
|||
|
|
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
|
|||
|
|
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
|
|||
|
|
fixed();
|
|||
|
|
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
|
|||
|
|
top();
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
bottom();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function init() {
|
|||
|
|
if(!hasInit) {
|
|||
|
|
var interval, timeout;
|
|||
|
|
calc(true); setState();
|
|||
|
|
// run calc every 100 millisecond
|
|||
|
|
interval = setInterval(function() {
|
|||
|
|
calc();
|
|||
|
|
}, 100);
|
|||
|
|
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
|
}, 45000);
|
|||
|
|
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
|
|||
|
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
|
clearTimeout(timeout);
|
|||
|
|
}, 3000);
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
|
|||
|
|
disabled || setState();
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('resize', function() {
|
|||
|
|
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
hasInit = true;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
setOptions(options);
|
|||
|
|
if (!disabled) {
|
|||
|
|
init();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
|
init();
|
|||
|
|
}, 200));
|
|||
|
|
return {
|
|||
|
|
setOptions: setOptions,
|
|||
|
|
refresh: function() {
|
|||
|
|
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
};
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$.fn.affix = affix;
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
|
function toc(options) {
|
|||
|
|
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
|
|||
|
|
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
|
|||
|
|
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function setOptions(options) {
|
|||
|
|
var _options = options || {};
|
|||
|
|
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
|
|||
|
|
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
|
|||
|
|
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
|
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
|
|||
|
|
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
|
|||
|
|
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
|
|||
|
|
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
|
|||
|
|
$scroller = $(scroller);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function calc() {
|
|||
|
|
headingsPos = [];
|
|||
|
|
$headings.each(function() {
|
|||
|
|
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function setState(element, disabled) {
|
|||
|
|
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
|
|||
|
|
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
|
|||
|
|
if (element) {
|
|||
|
|
$activeCur = element;
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
|
|||
|
|
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
|
|||
|
|
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
|
|||
|
|
} else {
|
|||
|
|
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
|
|||
|
|
break;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
|
|||
|
|
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function render() {
|
|||
|
|
if(!hasRendered) {
|
|||
|
|
$root.append($tocUl);
|
|||
|
|
$headings.each(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var $this = $(this);
|
|||
|
|
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
|
|||
|
|
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
|
|||
|
|
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
|
|||
|
|
e.preventDefault();
|
|||
|
|
var $this = $(this);
|
|||
|
|
scrolling = true;
|
|||
|
|
setState($this.parent());
|
|||
|
|
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
|
|||
|
|
scrolling = false;
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
hasRendered = true;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function init() {
|
|||
|
|
var interval, timeout;
|
|||
|
|
if(!hasInit) {
|
|||
|
|
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
|
|||
|
|
// run calc every 100 millisecond
|
|||
|
|
interval = setInterval(function() {
|
|||
|
|
calc();
|
|||
|
|
}, 100);
|
|||
|
|
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
|
}, 45000);
|
|||
|
|
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
|
|||
|
|
setTimeout(function() {
|
|||
|
|
clearInterval(interval);
|
|||
|
|
clearTimeout(timeout);
|
|||
|
|
}, 3000);
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
|
|||
|
|
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
|
if (!disabled) {
|
|||
|
|
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}, 100));
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
hasInit = true;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
setOptions(options);
|
|||
|
|
if (!disabled) {
|
|||
|
|
init();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
|
init();
|
|||
|
|
}, 200));
|
|||
|
|
return {
|
|||
|
|
setOptions: setOptions
|
|||
|
|
};
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$.fn.toc = toc;
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
/*(function () {
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
})();*/
|
|||
|
|
</script><script>
|
|||
|
|
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
|
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
|
|||
|
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
|
var $window = $(window);
|
|||
|
|
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
|
|||
|
|
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
|
|||
|
|
var toc;
|
|||
|
|
var tocDisabled = false;
|
|||
|
|
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
|
|||
|
|
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
function disabled() {
|
|||
|
|
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
tocDisabled = disabled();
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
|
|||
|
|
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
|
|||
|
|
container: $articleContent,
|
|||
|
|
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
|
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
|
tocDisabled = disabled();
|
|||
|
|
toc && toc.setOptions({
|
|||
|
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}, 100));
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
|
|||
|
|
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
|
|||
|
|
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
|
|||
|
|
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
|
|||
|
|
var affix;
|
|||
|
|
var tocDisabled = false;
|
|||
|
|
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
affix = $pageAside.affix({
|
|||
|
|
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
|
|||
|
|
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
|
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
|
|||
|
|
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
|
|||
|
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
|
|||
|
|
affix && affix.setOptions({
|
|||
|
|
disabled: tocDisabled
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}, 100));
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
</script><!---->
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<script>(function () {
|
|||
|
|
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
|
|||
|
|
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
|
|||
|
|
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
|
|||
|
|
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</html>
|
|||
|
|
|