2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< / div >
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
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if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
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while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
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'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
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< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > Mini tour PC1 - EndeavourOS XFCE sur partition LVM chiffrée< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "Mini tour PC1 - EndeavourOS XFCE sur partition LVM chiffrée" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=archlinux" > archlinux< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=chiffrement" > chiffrement< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=lvm" > lvm< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 29 mai 2023< / span >
< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 24 sept. 2024< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2024-09-24T00:00:00+02:00" >
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < p > < em > EndeavourOS est une distribution GNU/Linux basée sur Arch Linux< / em > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "/2023/01/20/Description_materiel_minitour_PC1.html" > Description matériel mini tour PC1< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < img src = "/images/yannick.drawio.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h2 id = "création-clé-endeavouros-usb-live" > Création clé EndeavourOS USB Live< / h2 >
< p > Télécharger le dernier fichier iSO < a href = "https://endeavouros.com/latest-release/" > https://endeavouros.com/latest-release/< / a > < br / >
< strong > EndeavourOS_Cassini_Nova-03-2023_R1.iso< / strong > et < strong > EndeavourOS_Cassini_Nova-03-2023_R1.iso.sha512sum< / strong > < / p >
< p > Vérifier checksum< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sha512sum -c EndeavourOS_Cassini_Nova-03-2023_R1.iso.sha512sum
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > EndeavourOS_Cassini_Nova-03-2023_R1.iso: Réussi< / strong > < / p >
< p > Créer la clé bootable < br / >
Pour savoir sur quel périphérique, connecter la clé sur un port USB d’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo dmesg< / code > < br / >
Dans le cas présent , le périphérique est < strong > /dev/sde< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo dd if=EndeavourOS_Cassini_Nova-03-2023_R1.iso of=/dev/sde bs=4M
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext warning highlighter-rouge" > Installer une distribution EndeavourOS sur une partition LVM est impossible avec l'outil "Calamarès"< / code > < / p >
< h2 id = "installation-endeavouros-xfce-sur-partition-lvm-entièrement-chiffrée" > Installation EndeavourOS XFCE sur partition LVM entièrement chiffrée< / h2 >
< h3 id = "installation-via-usb-live" > Installation via USB LIVE< / h3 >
< p > Démarrage avec la clé USB insérée dans le Mini tour PC1 et appui sur F12 pour un accès au menu < br / >
Choisir UEFI specific storage< / p >
< p > Vous arrivez sur la page de sélection< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
Valider le choix par défaut< / p >
< p > Changer le clavier en FR< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001a.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001b.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001c.png" alt = "" width = "200" / > < br / >
Supprimer < strong > English(US)< / strong > pour ne garder que < strong > French< / strong > et < strong > Close< / strong > < / p >
< p > Ouvrir un < strong > Terminal Emulator< / strong > dans le live endeavour< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0001d.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "partionner-un-disque" > Partionner un disque< / h3 >
< p > en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le disque : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lsblk< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nvme0n1 259:0 0 931,5G 0 disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On partitionne un disque en 3 avec < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > gdisk< / code > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Partition 1 : 512M EFI (code ef00) système de fichier FAT32< / li >
< li > Partition 2 : 920G LVM (code 8e00) système de fichier EXT4< / li >
< li > Partition restante pour Installation temporaire< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Zapper le disque,< / p >
< p > (< strong > Attention< / strong > Ceci effacera de manière irréversible toutes les données de votre disque, veuillez sauvegarder toutes les données importantes) :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sgdisk --zap-all /dev/nvme0n1
# OU
wipefs -a /dev/nvme0n1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Partitionnement du disque NVME 1To GPT + LVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > gdisk /dev/nvme0n1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Format la partition EFI< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "installer-endeavouros-sur-une-partition-temporaire" > Installer EndeavourOS sur une partition temporaire< / h3 >
< p > Lancer l’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0002.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0003.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
Choix du “pas en ligne”< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0004.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
Français< / p >
< p > Pour ne pas installer le parefeu firewalld< br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0004a.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0005.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0006.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0006n.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0007n.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0007n1.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > Laissez Calamares terminer l’ < / p >
< p > L’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/endos0013.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
Installation en cours, patienter …< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/endos0014.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
L’ < strong > Terminé< / strong > , oter la clé USB, et redémarrer sur endeavour< / p >
< p > Vérifiez si vous pouvez accéder au système crypté.
Vous devriez maintenant avoir un système crypté LUKS (sans les trucs amusants comme les volumes logiques, la partition /home séparée, etc.).< / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext info highlighter-rouge" > Réinsérer la clé USB et redémarrer dans l'environnement Live-Cd< / code > < / p >
< p > Commuter le clavier en FR< br / >
Ouvrir un terminal et basculer en mode su : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo -s< / code > < / p >
< p > < strong > Facultatif< / strong > < br / >
Pour un accès sur la machine via SSH depuis un poste distant< br / >
Lancer le service : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo systemctl start sshd< / code > < br / >
Créer un mot de passe à liveuser : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > passwd liveuser< / code >
Relever l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ip a< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "convertir-déchiffrer-et-monter-le-système-temporaire" > Convertir Déchiffrer et monter le système temporaire< / h3 >
< p > Le système temporaire chiffré /dev/nvme0n1p3< / p >
< p > Conversion chiffrement luks2< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup convert /dev/nvme0n1p3 --type luks2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > WARNING!
========
This operation will convert /dev/nvme0n1p3 to LUKS2 format.
Are you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Confirmer par la saisie YES< / p >
< p > Dans l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p3 crypttemp < span class = "c" > # saisir la phrase mot de passe de l'installation< / span >
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /media/crypttemp
mount /dev/mapper/crypttemp /media/crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Nos données d’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /media/crypttemp< / code > et peuvent être copiées sur le nouveau système que nous allons mettre en place dans les prochaines étapes.< / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-le-nouveau-système-lvmonluks" > Configurer le nouveau système LVMonLUKS< / h3 >
< p > Chiffrer la partition /dev/nvme0n1p2< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksFormat < span class = "nt" > --type< / span > luks2 /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Une demande de confirmation est exigée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > WARNING!
========
This will overwrite data on /dev/nvme0n1p2 irrevocably.
Are you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES
Enter passphrase for /dev/nvme0n1p2:
Verify passphrase:
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Choisissez un mot de passe sécurisé ( < a href = "https://xkcd.com/936/" > https://xkcd.com/936/< / a > )< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p2 crypt
Enter passphrase < span class = "k" > for< / span > /dev/nvme0n1p2:
pvcreate /dev/mapper/crypt
Physical volume < span class = "s2" > "/dev/mapper/crypt"< / span > successfully created.
vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/crypt
Volume group < span class = "s2" > "vg0"< / span > successfully created
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Une bonne taille de départ pour le volume racine (lvroot) est d’ ’ ’ < br / >
Le redimensionnement ultérieur des volumes est assez facile, alors n’ < br / >
Vous pouvez attribuer tout l’ ’ < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lvcreate --extents 100%FREE vg0 -n lvhome< / code > < br / >
mais pour augmenter les volumes plus tard et pour les instantanés , il faut de l’ ’ ’ – – – < / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > # 60G root dont 8 swapfile< / span >
lvcreate < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > 60G vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvroot < span class = "c" > # Logical volume "lvroot" created.< / span >
lvcreate < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > 120G vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvhome < span class = "c" > # Logical volume "lvhome" created.< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créez un système de fichiers ext4 sur les volumes logiques.< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > root /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > home /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "monter-le-nouveau-système-sur-mnt" > Monter le nouveau système sur “mnt”< / h3 >
< p > Monter le nouveau système sur < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /mnt< / code > pour les systèmes UEFI< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot /mnt
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/home
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome /mnt/home
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/efi
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/efi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lsblk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > devrait maintenant fournir une sortie similaire à la suivante (ignorez les tailles, celles-ci proviennent d’ < / p >
< p > pour les systèmes UEFI :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
nvme0n1 259:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 512M 0 part /mnt/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 920G 0 part
│ └─crypt 254:4 0 920G 0 crypt
│ ├─vg0-lvroot 254:5 0 60G 0 lvm /mnt
│ └─vg0-lvhome 254:6 0 120G 0 lvm /mnt/home
└─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 11G 0 part
└─crypttemp 254:3 0 11G 0 crypt /media/crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "copier-le-système-temporaire" > Copier le système temporaire< / h3 >
< p > pour vider les nouveaux points de montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rsync -avA /media/crypttemp/ /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < em > Veuillez patienter quelques minutes< / em > < / p >
< p > A la fin< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sent 4,371,397,995 bytes received 3,121,049 bytes 138,873,620.44 bytes/sec
total size is 4,358,374,092 speedup is 1.00
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "démonter-le-système-temporaire" > Démonter le système temporaire< / h3 >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > umount /media/crypttemp
cryptsetup luksClose crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "ajouter-un-fichier-de-clé-existant-luks" > Ajouter un fichier de clé existant LUKS< / h3 >
< p > Nous allons maintenant ajouter une deuxième clé saisie à la création chiffrement sur /dev/nvme0n1p2< br / >
Nous ferons référence à cette clé à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/crypto_keyfile.bin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut saisir le phrase mot de passe< / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-crypttab" > Configurer “crypttab”< / h3 >
< p > Configuration < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/crypttab< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie < strong > 2c8e7bb4-9286-47e9-8823-12b79bf2810c< / strong > < br / >
Votre UUID sera différent, alors < u > **assurez-vous d'utiliser votre UUID à l'étape suivante !**< / u > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /mnt/etc/crypttab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > contient une ligne non commentée commençant par < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > luks-< / code > …< br / >
Remplacez cette ligne par la suivante ; < u > **n'oubliez pas d' utiliser votre UUID**< / u > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptlvm UUID=2c8e7bb4-9286-47e9-8823-12b79bf2810c /crypto_keyfile.bin luks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< h3 id = "basculer-en-chroot" > Basculer en chroot< / h3 >
< p > Passer en chroot< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > arch-chroot /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "configurer-fstab" > Configurer “fstab”< / h3 >
< p > Configurer /etc/fstab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ < strong > 6727ede1-2ba5-45fb-9c5a-379c263ec078< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ ’ < strong > 52a1074e-72df-46d5-acf1-6553cdce1eaa< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fstab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > contient une ligne commençant par < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /dev/mapper/luks-< / code > …< br / >
< strong > Supprimez< / strong > cette ligne et ajoutez ce qui suit (< u > **n'oubliez pas d' utiliser vos UUID**< / u > )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > UUID=6727ede1-2ba5-45fb-9c5a-379c263ec078 / ext4 defaults,acl,noatime,discard 0 0
UUID=52a1074e-72df-46d5-acf1-6553cdce1eaa /home ext4 defaults,acl,noatime,discard 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< h3 id = "ajout-fichier-échange" > Ajout fichier échange< / h3 >
< p > Utilisez dd pour créer un fichier d’ < br / >
Création d’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=8192 status=progress
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Remplacez < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > count=8192< / code > par la quantité de Mo que vous souhaitez installer pour l’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour donner au fichier d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkswap /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour faire du fichier un espace de pagination et enfin pour activer le fichier :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > swapon /swapfile
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier /etc/fstab pour activer le fichier d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fstab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez la ligne suivante…< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /swapfile none swap defaults,pri=-2 0 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > Remarque : le fichier d’ < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > pour vérifier :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > swapon --show
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/swapon.png" alt = "Texte alternatif" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "modifier-les-options-du-noyau" > Modifier les options du noyau< / h3 >
< p > Dans < strong > systemd-boot< / strong > , vous éditez le fichier d’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > loader/entries< / code > < br / >
Chaque entrée est une option de démarrage dans le menu et chacune a une ligne appelée options. Vous pouvez modifier ces entrées directement, mais ces changements peuvent être écrasés lors de l’ < / p >
< p > Pour effectuer les changements, au lieu de modifier les entrées, modifiez le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/kernel/cmdline< / code > qui est un fichier d’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/kernel/cmdline
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > UUID de /dev/nvme0n1p2 : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/nvme0n1p2< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nvme_load=YES nowatchdog rw rd.luks.uuid=2c8e7bb4-9286-47e9-8823-12b79bf2810c root=/dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Exécutez ensuite < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo reinstall-kernels< / code > qui remplira les entrées et régénérera les initrds.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > reinstall-kernels
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si vous préférez utiliser les options actuelles du noyau du système en cours d’ < / p >
< h3 id = "sortie-du-chroot-et-démontage" > Sortie du chroot et démontage< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > exit
umount -R /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "redémarrez-sur-le-système-lvm-on-luks-chiffré" > Redémarrez sur le système LVM on LUKS chiffré< / h2 >
< p > Oter la clé USB , redémarrer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > FINI! Vous devriez maintenant avoir un système LVMonLUKS fonctionnel avec un volume logique séparé pour /home.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "compléments" > Compléments< / h3 >
< h4 id = "accès-sudo" > Accès sudo< / h4 >
< p > Modifier sudoers pour accès sudo sans mot de passe à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > su # mot de passe root identique utilisateur
echo "yann ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > > /etc/sudoers.d/20-yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "historique-de-la-ligne-de-commande" > Historique de la ligne de commande< / h4 >
< p > Ajoutez la recherche d’ < br / >
Se connecter en utilisateur< br / >
Tapez un début de commande précédent, puis utilisez shift + up (flèche haut) pour rechercher l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > # Global, tout utilisateur< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > '"\e[1;2A": history-search-backward'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sudo tee< / span > < span class = "nt" > -a< / span > /etc/inputrc
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > '"\e[1;2B": history-search-forward'< / span > | < span class = "nb" > sudo tee< / span > < span class = "nt" > -a< / span > /etc/inputrc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "modification-fstab" > Modification fstab< / h4 >
< p > Ajout au fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/fstab< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
UUID=2b44ad46-3fd5-4f36-a503-b1e7507aa561 /srv/media ext4 rw,relatime 0 2
# /dev/mapper/ssd--512-virtuel
UUID=84bc1aa9-23ac-4530-b861-bc33171b7b42 /virtuel ext4 defaults 0 2
# /dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-sav
UUID=c5b9eefc-1daa-4a0d-8a72-6169b3c8c91f /sauvegardes ext4 defaults 0 2
# /dev/vg-nas-one/iso - Volume logique 200G du disque 4To
UUID=58f4b6c7-3811-41d5-9964-f47ac32375f6 /iso ext4 defaults 0 2
# LXC kvmdebeye dossiers partagés
#/srv/media /var/lib/lxc/kvmdebeye/rootfs/home/nspyan/media none bind 0 0
#/home/yann/scripts /var/lib/lxc/kvmdebeye/rootfs/home/nspyan/scripts none bind 0 0
#/dev/sdd1: LABEL="hdd500g" UUID="21b413f5-196e-49e2-995b-07eb39e32e23" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="ee37e746-3f0f-11ed-9462-066ab000c657"
UUID=21b413f5-196e-49e2-995b-07eb39e32e23 /mnt/freebox ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On monte les unités< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mount -a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On modifie les droits /srv/media< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chown $USER:$USER -R /srv/media/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "images-fond-décran--logos-connexion-et-grub" > Images (fond d’ < / h4 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/yannick/plouzane-nb.jpg /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/ # écran 2
sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/yannick/Linux-Arch-1920x1080.jpg /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/ # écran 1
sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/yannick/yannick-green.png /usr/share/pixmaps/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > les images de fond d’ < strong > /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/Fonds/Linux-Arch-1920x1080.jpg /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/
sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/yannick/yannick-green.png /usr/share/pixmaps/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ecran et logo pour lightdm de la page de connexion< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/Fonds/archlinux-lightdm.png /usr/share/backgrounds/
sudo cp /srv/media/dplus/images/yannick/yannick53x64.png /usr/share/pixmaps/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "partage-disque" > Partage disque< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2022/08/03/Partage_disque_externe_USB_sur_Freebox.html" > Partage disque externe USB sur Freebox< / a > < / p >
< h4 id = "disque-freebox-partagé-freeusb2to" > Disque freebox partagé FreeUSB2To< / h4 >
< p > < strong > FreeBox< / strong > < br / >
HDD Mobile 2To connecté en USB sur la freebox< br / >
Nom de partage : FreeUSB2To + EXT4 + vérification après formatage< br / >
Partage windows activé : yannfreebox + mot de passe< / p >
< p > < strong > PC1< / strong > < br / >
Partage linux samba : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo pacman -S cifs-utils< / code > Installé par défaut < br / >
Point de montage : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo mkdir /mnt/FreeUSB2To< / code > < br / >
Lien : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo ln -s /mnt/FreeUSB2To $HOME/FreeUSB2To< / code > < / p >
< p > Credential : /root/.smbcredentials avec 2 lignes< br / >
username=XXXXXX< br / >
password=XXXXXX< / p >
< p > Droits< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo chown< / span > < span class = "nt" > -R< / span > root:root /root/.smbcredentials
< span class = "nb" > sudo chmod< / span > < span class = "nt" > -R< / span > 600 /root/.smbcredentials
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les fichiers systèmes< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /etc/systemd/system/mnt-FreeUSB2To.mount
[Unit]
Description=cifs mount script
Requires=network-online.target
After=network-online.service
[Mount]
What=//192.168.0.254/FreeUSB2To
Where=/mnt/FreeUSB2To
Options=credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,rw,uid=1000,gid=1000,vers=3.0
Type=cifs
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# /etc/systemd/system/mnt-FreeUSB2To.automount
[Unit]
Description=cifs mount script
Requires=network-online.target
After=network-online.service
[Automount]
Where=/mnt/FreeUSB2To
TimeoutIdleSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl enable mnt-FreeUSB2To.automount --now
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "partage-avec-lenovo-serveur-nfs" > Partage avec Lenovo serveur NFS< / h4 >
< p > < strong > PC1< / strong > < br / >
Points de montage : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo mkdir /mnt/sharenfs< / code > < br / >
Lien : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo ln -s /mnt/sharenfs $HOME/sharenfs< / code > < / p >
< p > Ajouter les points de montage du serveur nfs au fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/fstab< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Les montage NFS du serveur lenovo 192.168.0.215
192.168.0.215:/ /mnt/sharenfs nfs4 nofail,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.requires=network-online.target,x-systemd.device-timeout=10s,rsize=8192,wsize=8192
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rechargement et montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl daemon-reload & & sudo mount-a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "disque-lenovo-partagé-thinkshare-inactif" > Disque Lenovo partagé thinkshare (INACTIF)< / h4 >
< p > < strong > FreeBox< / strong > < br / >
Nom de partage : thinkshare< / p >
< p > < strong > PC1< / strong > < br / >
Partage linux samba : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo pacman -S cifs-utils< / code > Installé par défaut < br / >
Point de montage : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo mkdir /mnt/thinkshare< / code > < br / >
Lien : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo ln -s /mnt/thinkshare $HOME/thinkshare< / code > < / p >
< p > Credential : /root/.smbthink avec 2 lignes< br / >
username=XXXXXX< br / >
password=XXXXXX< / p >
< p > Droits< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo chown< / span > < span class = "nt" > -R< / span > root:root /root/.smbthink
< span class = "nb" > sudo chmod< / span > < span class = "nt" > -R< / span > 600 /root/.smbthink
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les fichiers systèmes< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /etc/systemd/system/mnt-thinkshare.mount
[Unit]
Description=cifs mount script
Requires=network-online.target
After=network-online.service
[Mount]
What=//192.168.0.215/thinkshare
Where=/mnt/thinkshare
Options=credentials=/root/.smbthink,rw,uid=1000,gid=1000,vers=3.0
Type=cifs
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# /etc/systemd/system/mnt-thinkshare.automount
[Unit]
Description=cifs mount script
Requires=network-online.target
After=network-online.service
[Automount]
Where=/mnt/thinkshare
TimeoutIdleSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl enable mnt-thinkshare.automount --now
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "dossiers-et-liens" > Dossiers et Liens< / h4 >
< p > LVM , ajout media< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo lvcreate -L 500G vg0 -n lvmedia
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
sudo blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ < strong > 1ca4bfc7-3d31-4859-aeb3-656214fab490< / strong > .< br / >
Ajouter au fstab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
UUID=1ca4bfc7-3d31-4859-aeb3-656214fab490 /srv/media ext4 rw,relatime 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les dossiers et < strong > Liens sur les autres unités< / strong > et les dossiers < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > .keepassx< / code > , < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Notes< / code > , < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > scripts< / code > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > statique/images< / code > et < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > statique/_posts< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /srv/media/{Notes,statique}
sudo mkdir -p /srv/media/statique/{images,_posts}
sudo ln -s /srv/media $HOME/media
sudo mkdir -p /virtuel
sudo ln -s /virtuel $HOME/virtuel
mkdir -p ~/{.ssh,.keepassx}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer liens sharenfs< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /mnt/sharenfs/pc1/.borg < span class = "nv" > $HOME< / span > /.borg
< span class = "nb" > ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /mnt/sharenfs/pc1/scripts < span class = "nv" > $HOME< / span > /scripts
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Liens “statique” et “Notes”< / strong > < br / >
les liens pour la rédaction des posts markdown et le dossier des fichiers< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > # Lien pour affichage des images avec éditeur Retext< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /srv/media/statique/images /images
< span class = "c" > # Lien pour les fichiers autres< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /srv/media/statique/files /files
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > les liens pour les images de Nextcloud Notes< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir /div
sudo ln -s /srv/media/img /div/img
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Dossiers Documents et Musique< / strong > < br / >
Supprimer les dossiers par défaut Documents et Musique et créer des liens< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # suppression Documents et Musique
sudo rm -r $HOME/Documents
sudo rm -r $HOME/Musique
#Création des liens
sudo ln -s /srv/media/Documents $HOME/Documents
sudo ln -s /mnt/sharenfs/Musique $HOME/Musique
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "endeavouros-xfce" > EndeavourOS XFCE< / h2 >
< h3 id = "mise-à-jour-endeavouros" > Mise à jour EndeavourOS< / h3 >
< h4 id = "mode-graphique" > Mode graphique< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/eos-cassini-009.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-009a.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-009c.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/eos-cassini-010.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-010a.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-010b.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/eos-cassini-011.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-011a.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-011b.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-011c.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / p >
< h4 id = "résumé" > Résumé< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/eos-welcome.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "déverrouillage-des-volumes-luks2" > Déverrouillage des volumes LUKS2< / h3 >
< p > Description< / p >
< ul >
< li > Slot 0 pour le déverrouillage du volume par saisie d’ < / li >
< li > Slot 1 et 2 pour le déverrouillage par des clés (2 ième clé en cas de perte ou casse) avec un appui sur une touche.< / li >
< li > Slot 3 - Ajout d’ < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Au final nous aurons 4 “slot” utilisés< / p >
< p > Installer librairie libfido2 pour la prise en charge des clés Yubico et SoloKeys< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pacman -S libfido2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "enroler-clé-usb-yubikey-5-nfc" > Enroler clé USB YubiKey 5 NFC< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/yubikey5nfc.png" alt = "" height = "150" / > < / p >
< p > Vérifier que la YubiKey est insérée dans un port USB< / p >
< p > Lister et enroler la yubikey< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > PATH MANUFACTURER PRODUCT
/dev/hidraw5 Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Enroler la clé pour le déverrouillage du disque chiffré nvme0n1p2< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=auto /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 🔐 Please enter current passphrase for disk /dev/nvme0n1p2: *********************
Requested to lock with PIN, but FIDO2 device /dev/hidraw5 does not support it, disabling.
Initializing FIDO2 credential on security token.
👆 (Hint: This might require confirmation of user presence on security token.)
Generating secret key on FIDO2 security token.
👆 In order to allow secret key generation, please confirm presence on security token.
New FIDO2 token enrolled as key slot 1.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p class = "info" > Le < strong > Y< / strong > de la clé se met à clignoter , il suffit de poser son doigt sur l’ < strong > Y< / strong > pour le déverrouillage< / p >
< p > Retirer la première clé et insérer la seconde clé USB YubiKey 5 NFC, puis exécuter la commande< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=auto /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 🔐 Please enter current passphrase for disk /dev/nvme0n1p2: *********************
Requested to lock with PIN, but FIDO2 device /dev/hidraw5 does not support it, disabling.
Initializing FIDO2 credential on security token.
👆 (Hint: This might require confirmation of user presence on security token.)
Generating secret key on FIDO2 security token.
👆 In order to allow secret key generation, please confirm presence on security token.
New FIDO2 token enrolled as key slot 2.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "enroler-une-passphrase-de-recouvrement" > Enroler une passphrase de recouvrement< / h4 >
< p > Les jetons et puces de sécurité FIDO2, PKCS#11 et TPM2 s’ ’ ’ < br / >
Voici comment procéder :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemd-cryptenroll --recovery-key /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 🔐 Please enter current passphrase for disk /dev/nvme0n1p2: ***********
A secret recovery key has been generated for this volume:
🔐 vbcrnbjn-vkrkihte-rctbufne-nlihihjl-tegudteu-rkjthcgd-hvhuvgik-rugeregh
Please save this secret recovery key at a secure location. It may be used to
regain access to the volume if the other configured access credentials have
been lost or forgotten. The recovery key may be entered in place of a password
whenever authentication is requested.
New recovery key enrolled as key slot 3.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Cette opération génère une clé, l’ ’ ’ ’ < br / >
La clé possède la plus grande entropie et peut être saisie partout où vous pouvez saisir une phrase d’ < br / >
C’ ’ < / p >
< h4 id = "enroler-une-clé-usb-solokeys-optionnel" > Enroler une clé USB SoloKeys (OPTIONNEL)< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/solokeys.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Lister la clé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > PATH MANUFACTURER PRODUCT
/dev/hidraw4 SoloKeys Solo 4.1.5
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajout de la solokeys< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=auto /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 🔐 Please enter current passphrase for disk /dev/nvme0n1p2: ***********
Requested to lock with PIN, but FIDO2 device /dev/hidraw1 does not support it, disabling.
Initializing FIDO2 credential on security token.
👆 (Hint: This might require confirmation of user presence on security token.)
Generating secret key on FIDO2 security token.
👆 In order to allow secret key generation, please confirm presence on security token.
New FIDO2 token enrolled as key slot 3.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p class = "info" > Lors du boot , le < strong > S< / strong > de la SoloKeys passe au ROUGE et il suffit d’ ’ < / p >
< h4 id = "prise-en-charge-yubikey-et-solokey" > Prise en charge YubiKey et SoloKey< / h4 >
< p > Les options timeout de < a href = "https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/crypttab.5.html" > crypttab< / a > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > timeout=
Spécifie le délai d'attente pour la demande d'un mot de passe. Si aucune unité
n'est spécifiée, l'unité utilisée est la seconde. Les unités prises en charge sont s, ms, us,
min, h, d. Un délai de 0 permet d'attendre indéfiniment (valeur par défaut).
token-timeout=
Spécifie le temps d'attente maximum pour que les dispositifs de sécurité configurés (c'est-à-dire FIDO2, PKCS#11, TPM2) apparaissent.
configurés (c'est-à-dire FIDO2, PKCS#11, TPM2). Prend une valeur
en secondes (mais d'autres unités de temps peuvent être spécifiées,
voir systemd.time(7) pour les formats supportés). La valeur par défaut est 30s.
Une fois le délai spécifié écoulé, l'authentification par
mot de passe est tentée. Notez que ce délai s'applique à
l'attente de l'apparition du dispositif de sécurité - il ne s'applique pas
ne s'applique pas à la demande de code PIN pour le dispositif (le cas échéant)
ou autre. Passez 0 pour désactiver le délai et attendre indéfiniment.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Configurer /etc/crypttab pour la prise en charge des clés< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/crypttab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # < name> < device> < password> < options>
#cryptlvm UUID=2c8e7bb4-9286-47e9-8823-12b79bf2810c /crypto_keyfile.bin luks
cryptlvm UUID=2c8e7bb4-9286-47e9-8823-12b79bf2810c - fido2-device=auto,token-timeout=20s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder et quitter.< / p >
< p > Réinitialiser< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reinstall-kernels
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext info highlighter-rouge" > Redémarrer la machine< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "plymouth---processus-de-démarrage-graphique" > Plymouth - Processus de démarrage graphique< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2023/10/14/Plymouth_Processus_de_demarrage_graphique.html" > Plymouth - Processus de démarrage graphique< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "pavé-numérique-au-boot" > Pavé numérique au boot< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Avec un service systemd< / strong > < / p >
< p > installer le paquetage AUR et en activer le service numLockOnTty< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S systemd-numlockontty
sudo systemctl enable numLockOnTty --now
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "paramètres-xfce" > Paramètres XFCE< / h3 >
< h4 id = "tableau-de-bord" > Tableau de bord< / h4 >
< p > On déplace le < strong > tableau de bord< / strong > du bas vers le haut de l’ < / p >
< p > Modification du < strong > tableau de bord< / strong > , clic-droit → Tableau de bord → Préférences de tableau de bord → Eléments< / p >
< p > Affichage date et heure< br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-012.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
ou < strong > format personnalisé< / strong > dans < strong > Horloge< / strong > : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > %e %b %Y %R< / code > < / p >
< p > Gestionnaire d’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/eos-cassini-013.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / p >
< h4 id = "fond-écran" > Fond écran< / h4 >
< p > Facultatif - Les fonds d’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /usr/share/endeavouros/backgrounds/< / code > < / p >
< h4 id = "lightdm" > LightDM< / h4 >
< p > < em > Utilise < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lightdm-slick-greeter< / code > Un greeter basé sur GTK plus axé sur l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lightdm-gtk-greeter< / code > < / em > < / p >
< p > Les paramètres sont dans le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/lightdm/slick-greeter.conf< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Greeter]
background=/usr/share/endeavouros/backgrounds/endeavouros-wallpaper.png
draw-user-backgrounds=false
draw-grid=true
theme-name=Arc-Dark
icon-theme-name=Qogir
cursor-theme-name=Qogir
cursor-theme-size=16
show-a11y=false
show-power=false
background-color=#000000
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Démarre auto ou pas de la session, modifier le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf< / code > ‘ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > #< / code > )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Seat:*]
autologin-user=yann
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ecran principal pour la fenêtre de connexion : < a href = "/2023/08/02/EndeavourOS_XFCE_-_Environnements_de_bureau_LightDM.html" > EndeavourOS XFCE - LightDM sur les systèmes multi-affichages< / a > < / p >
< p > Si vous changez l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > background=/usr/share/endeavouros/backgrounds/light_sky_stars_85555_1366x768_yano.jpg
draw-grid=false
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "applications-et-paquets" > Applications et Paquets< / h3 >
< p > On commence par tout ce qui est graphique : gimp, cups (gestion de l’ ’ ’ < strong > Double Commander< / strong > , < strong > Menulibre< / strong > pour la gestion des menus , outils android clementine< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay < span class = "nt" > -S< / span > cups system-config-printer gimp hplip libreoffice-fresh-fr thunderbird-i18n-fr jq figlet p7zip xsane tmux calibre retext bluefish gedit doublecmd-gtk2 terminator filezilla minicom zenity android-tools yt-dlp qrencode zbar xclip nmap jre-openjdk-headless openbsd-netcat borg xterm gparted tigervnc xournalpp qbittorrent ldns
< span class = "c" > # Fuse borg mount< / span >
yay < span class = "nt" > -S< / span > python-llfuse
< span class = "c" > # Scripts to aid in installing Arch Linux (ex: arch-chroot)< / span >
yay < span class = "nt" > -S< / span > arch-install-scripts
< span class = "c" > # Autres avec compilation< / span >
yay < span class = "nt" > -S< / span > freetube brave-nightly signal-desktop
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Gestion des menus du bureau, construction du paquet avant installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S menulibre
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Firefox en français< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S firefox-i18n-fr
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "tmux" > Tmux< / h4 >
< details >
< summary > < b > Etendre Réduire fichier de configuration "~/.tmux.conf"< / b > < / summary >
< figure class = "highlight" > < pre > < code class = "language-text" data-lang = "text" >
#Configuration de tmux
#Origine : http://denisrosenkranz.com
#Yannick juin 2017
# Copier/Coller par la souris se fait avec la touche "Shift" appuyée
##################################
#Changements des raccourcis claviers
##################################
#On change Control +b par Control +x
#set -g prefix C-x
#unbind C-b
#bind C-x send-prefix
#On utilise control + flèches pour naviguer entre les terminaux
bind-key -n C-right next
bind-key -n C-left prev
#on utilise alt + flèches our naviguer entre les panels
bind-key -n M-left select-pane -L
bind-key -n M-right select-pane -R
bind-key -n M-up select-pane -U
bind-key -n M-down select-pane -D
#On change les raccourcis pour faire du split vertical et horizontal
#On utilise la touche "|" (pipe) pour faire un split vertical
bind | split-window -h
#Et la touche "-" pour faire un split horizontal
bind - split-window -v
##################################
#Changements pratiques
##################################
#On permet l'utilisation de la souris pour changer de terminal et de panel
set -g mouse on
# Sélection zone par clic gauche souris (texte sélectionné sur fond jaune)
# Après relachement du clic , le texte sélectionné est copié dans le presse-papier
# Le fond jaune disparaît
set-option -s set-clipboard off
# For emacs copy mode bindings
# Il faut installer l'utilitaire 'xclip' (sudo pacman -S xclip)
bind-key -T copy-mode MouseDragEnd1Pane send-keys -X copy-pipe-and-cancel "xclip -selection clipboard -i"
#Les fenêtres commencent par 1 et non par 0
set -g base-index 1
##################################
#Changements visuels
##################################
#On met les panneaux non actif en gris
#set -g pane-border-fg colour244
#set -g pane-border-bg default
#On met le panneau actif en rouge
#set -g pane-active-border-fg colour124
#set -g pane-active-border-bg default
#On met la barre de status en gris
set -g status-fg colour235
set -g status-bg colour250
#set -g status-attr dim
# On surligne les fenêtres actives dans la barre de status en gris foncés
#set-window-option -g window-status-current-fg colour15
#set-window-option -g window-status-current-bg colour0< / code > < / pre > < / figure >
< / details >
< h4 id = "minicom" > Minicom< / h4 >
< p > Paramétrage de l’ < strong > minicom< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo minicom -s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Seul les paramètres à modifier sont cités< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Configuration du port série< br / >
< img src = "/images/minicom01.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
A - Port série : < strong > /dev/ttyUSB0< / strong > < br / >
F - Contrôle de flux matériel : < strong > Non< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/minicom02.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
Echap< br / >
Enregistrer config. sous dfl< br / >
< img src = "/images/minicom03.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
Sortir de Minicom< / p >
< h4 id = "flameshot-copie-écran" > Flameshot (copie écran)< / h4 >
< p > < strong > Copie écran (flameshot)< / strong > < br / >
< strong > < a href = "https://github.com/lupoDharkael/flameshot" > Flameshot< / a > < / strong > c’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S flameshot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancer l’ ’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/flameshot_e6230-1a.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / p >
< p > Paramétrage de flameshot, clic droit sur icône , Configuration < br / >
< img src = "/images/flameshot_e6230-1b.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
Paramétrage de flameshot< br / >
< img src = "/images/flameshot01.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / p >
< h4 id = "scrpy-émulation-android" > scrpy émulation android< / h4 >
< p > Utilise adb et le port USB< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S scrcpy
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext warning highlighter-rouge" > Ce qui suit n'est pas nécessaire car l'installation crée l'icône de lancement de l'application< / code > < / p >
< p > Créer le dossier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p $HOME/.local/share/applications
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > $HOME/.local/share/applications/scrcpy-android.desktop< / code > avec le contenu suivant< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Desktop Entry]
Version=1.1
Type=Application
Name=ScrCpy (Android)
Comment=Votre smartphone sur le bureau
Icon=phone
Exec=/usr/bin/scrcpy
Path=/home/yann
Actions=
Categories=Utility;X-XFCE;X-Xfce-Toplevel;
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "client-nextcloud" > Client Nextcloud< / h4 >
< p > Installation client nextcloud< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S nextcloud-client libgnome-keyring gnome-keyring
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Démarrer le client nextcloud , après avoir renseigné l’ < / p >
< p > Trousseau de clé avec mot de passe idem connexion utilisateur< / p >
< p > Paramétrage< / p >
< ul >
< li > Menu → Lancer < strong > Client de synchronisation nextcloud< / strong > < / li >
< li > Adresse du serveur : < a href = "https://cloud.xoyaz.xyz" > https://cloud.xoyaz.xyz< / a > < br / >
< img src = "/images/nextcloud_xfce01.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / li >
< li > Nom d’ < / li >
< li > Mot de passe : xxxxx< br / >
< img src = "/images/nextcloud_xfce02.png" alt = "" width = "200" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/nextcloud_xfce03.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/nextcloud_xfce04.png" alt = "" width = "200" / > < / li >
< li > Sauter les dossiers à synchroniser, Ignorer la configuration des dossiers< / li >
< li > Trousseau de clés = mot de passe connexion utilisateur< br / >
< img src = "/images/nextcloud_xfce05.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< li > Paramètres nextcloud< br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-nextcloud-a.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Saisir les différents dossiers à synhroniser< br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-nextcloud.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / p >
< p > Au prochain redémarrage, il faudra confirmer le mot de passe du trousseau< / p >
< h4 id = "gestion-mot-de-passe-keepassxc" > Gestion mot de passe (keepassxc)< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/KeePassXC.png" alt = "" width = "50" / > < br / >
Ajouter une synchronisation de dossier nextcloud : /home/yano/.keepassx (local) → Home/.keepasx (serveur)< br / >
Télécharger la clé < strong > yannick_keepassxc.key< / strong > dans < strong > ~/.ssh< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > scp < span class = "nt" > -P< / span > 56230 < span class = "nt" > -i< / span > ~/.ssh/e6230 ~/.ssh/yannick_keepassxc.key yano@192.168.0.20:/home/yano/.ssh/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer keepassxc< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S keepassxc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter aux favoris “KeepassXC” et lancer l’ < strong > Ouvrir une base de données existante< / strong > < br / >
Base de données – > Ouvrir une base de données (afficher les fichiers cachés) : < strong > ~/.keepassx/yannick_xc.kdbx< / strong > – > Ouvrir< br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-keepassx01.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / p >
< p > < strong > Affichage → Thème< / strong > : Sombre< br / >
< strong > Affichage → Mode compact< / strong > , un redémarrage de l’ < / p >
< h4 id = "sshfs-facultatif" > SSHFS (facultatif)< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/sshfs-logo.png" alt = "" width = "50" / > < br / >
< em > SSHFS sert à monter sur son système de fichier, un autre système de fichier distant, à travers une connexion SSH, le tout avec des droits utilisateur.< / em > < / p >
< p > Installer paquet SSHFS< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S sshfs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p class = "warning" > sshfs est installé par défaut sur la distribution EndeavourOS< / p >
< p > Création des partages utilisés par sshfs (facultatif)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p $HOME/vps/{borgbackup,lxc,vdb,xoyaz.xyz,xoyize.xyz}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Exemple de montage manuel< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sshfs -oIdentityFile=< clé privée> utilisateur@domaine.tld:< dossier distant> < dossier local> -C -p < port si dfférent de 22> < / code > < / p >
< h4 id = "thunderbird" > Thunderbird< / h4 >
< p > Lancer thunderbird à l’ < br / >
Paramètres → Session et démarrage → Démarrage automatique d’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/thunderbird01.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / p >
< p > Ajouter thunderbird aux favoris et lancer< / p >
< p > < strong > Comptes de messagerie< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Paramètrer les différents compte de messagerie< / li >
< li > Compte ProtonMail
< ol >
< li > Comment paramétrer Mozilla Thunderbird pour ProtonMail Bridge, ouvrir le lien suivant < a href = "/2022/08/06/Proton_Mail.html" > Proton Mail< / a >
< ul >
< li > Paramétrer le compte de messagerie ProtonMail< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ol >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < em > Si vous souhaitez que Thunderbird soit minimisé dans la zone de notification, vous devez installer une application indépendante pour déplacer Thunderbird dans la zone de notification chaque fois qu’ < / em > < / p >
< p > < em > KDocker est pratique lorsque vous souhaitez intégrer une application graphique dans la barre d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / em > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Paramètres → Modules complémentaires et thèmes
< ul >
< li > < strong > Thèmes< / strong > : Activer < strong > sombre< / strong > < / li >
< li > < strong > Extensions< / strong > : Installer < strong > Minimize on Close< / strong > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > Calendriers et contacts< / strong > < / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Alt+m< / code > pour afficher la bare de menu< br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird02.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > Calendrier< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird03.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird04.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird05.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
Saisir le mot de passe< br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird06.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird07.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< li > < strong > Contacts< / strong > < br / >
Outils → Carnet d’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird08.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird09.png" alt = "" width = "250" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird10.png" alt = "" width = "250" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/e6230-thunderbird11.png" alt = "" width = "250" / > < / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "radio-via-internet-facultatif" > Radio via internet (facultatif)< / h4 >
< p > Installation au choix< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S radiotray
yay -S geocode-glib tuner-git
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "gestionnaire-de-fichiers" > Gestionnaire de fichiers< / h4 >
< p > < em > Double Commander est un gestionnaire de fichiers open source multiplateforme avec deux panneaux côte à côte. Il s’ < / em > < / p >
< p > Application GTK ou QT< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S doublecmd-gtk2
yay -S doublecmd-qt5
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les paramètres sont stockés dans le dossier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/.config/doublecmd< / code > < / p >
< h4 id = "bashrc---alias-et-couleurs" > bashrc - alias et couleurs< / h4 >
< p > Dans le fichier ~/.bashrc< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > alias
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > alias aide='xdg-open https://static.lxcdeb.local/aide-jekyll-text-theme.html#autres-styles'
alias android='/home/yann/virtuel/KVM/bliss.sh'
alias audio='yt-dlp --extract-audio --audio-format m4a --audio-quality 0 --output "~/Musique/%(title)s.%(ext)s"'
alias audiomp3='yt-dlp --extract-audio --audio-format mp3 --audio-quality 0 --output "~/Musique/%(title)s.%(ext)s"'
alias borglist='/home/yann/scripts/borglist.sh'
alias certok='/home/yann/scripts/ssl-cert-check'
alias compress='/home/yann/scripts/compress'
alias dnsleak='/home/yann/scripts/dnsleaktest.py'
alias domain='/home/yann/scripts/domain-check-2.sh -f /home/yann/scripts/domain-list.txt'
alias findh='cat /home/yann/scripts/findhelp.txt'
alias homer='/home/yann/media/dplus/python-dev/homer/remoh.py'
alias ipleak='curl https://ipv4.ipleak.net/json/'
alias l='ls -lav --ignore=.?*'
alias ll='ls -lav --ignore=..'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias mediasync='/home/yann/scripts/sav-yann-media.sh'
alias nmapl='sudo nmap -T4 -sP 192.168.0.0/24'
alias odt2html='/home/yann/scripts/_odt2html+index'
alias orphelin='sudo pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qdtq)'
alias otp='/home/yann/scripts/generer-code-2fa-vers-presse-papier-toutes-les-30s.sh'
alias rename='/home/yann/scripts/remplacer-les-espaces-accents-dans-une-expression.sh'
alias service='systemctl --type=service'
alias sshm='/home/yann/scripts/ssh-manager.sh'
alias ssl='/home/yann/scripts/ssl-cert-check'
alias static='cd /home/yann/media/yannstatic; /home/yann/.rbenv/shims/bundle exec jekyll build -d /home/yann/media/yannstatic/static; cd ~'
alias status='/home/yann/scripts/status.sh'
alias toc='/home/yann/scripts/toc/toc.sh'
alias tocplus='/home/yann/scripts/toc/tocplus.sh'
alias traduc='/usr/local/bin/trans'
alias vncasus='sh /home/yann/scripts/vncasus.sh'
alias vncdell='sh /home/yann/scripts/vncdell.sh'
alias vncmarina='sh /home/yann/scripts/vncmarina.sh'
alias x96='adb connect 192.168.0.22:5555'
alias youtube='yt-dlp -f "bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[ext=mp4]/best" --output "~/Vidéos/%(title)s.%(ext)s" --ignore-errors'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Couleurs< / p >
< p > Générons un fichier de configuration par défaut en utilisant l’ – < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dircolors --print-database > ~/.dir_colors
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< details >
< summary > < b > Etendre Réduire .dir_colors< / b > < / summary >
< figure class = "highlight" > < pre > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" >
< span class = "c" > # Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the< / span >
< span class = "c" > # LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,< / span >
< span class = "c" > # are permitted provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved.< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the< / span >
< span class = "c" > # slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Global config options can be specified before TERM or COLORTERM entries< / span >
< span class = "c" > # ===================================================================< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Terminal filters< / span >
< span class = "c" > # ===================================================================< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Below are TERM or COLORTERM entries, which can be glob patterns, which< / span >
< span class = "c" > # restrict following config to systems with matching environment variables.< / span >
COLORTERM ?< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM Eterm
TERM ansi
TERM < span class = "k" > *< / span > color< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM con[0-9]< span class = "k" > *< / span > x[0-9]< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM cons25
TERM console
TERM cygwin
TERM < span class = "k" > *< / span > direct< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM dtterm
TERM gnome
TERM hurd
TERM jfbterm
TERM konsole
TERM kterm
TERM linux
TERM linux-c
TERM mlterm
TERM putty
TERM rxvt< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM screen< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM st
TERM terminator
TERM tmux< span class = "k" > *< / span >
TERM vt100
TERM xterm< span class = "k" > *< / span >
< span class = "c" > # ===================================================================< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Basic file attributes< / span >
< span class = "c" > # ===================================================================< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Below are the color init strings for the basic file types.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # One can use codes for 256 or more colors supported by modern terminals.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # The default color codes use the capabilities of an 8 color terminal< / span >
< span class = "c" > # with some additional attributes as per the following codes:< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Attribute codes:< / span >
< span class = "c" > # 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Text color codes:< / span >
< span class = "c" > # 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Background color codes:< / span >
< span class = "c" > # 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white< / span >
< span class = "c" > #NORMAL 00 # no color code at all< / span >
< span class = "c" > #FILE 00 # regular file: use no color at all< / span >
RESET 0 < span class = "c" > # reset to "normal" color< / span >
FILE 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 33
DIR 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 34 < span class = "c" > # directory< / span >
LINK 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36 < span class = "c" > # symbolic link. (If you set this to 'target' instead of a< / span >
< span class = "c" > # numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)< / span >
MULTIHARDLINK 00 < span class = "c" > # regular file with more than one link< / span >
FIFO 40< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 33 < span class = "c" > # pipe< / span >
SOCK 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35 < span class = "c" > # socket< / span >
DOOR 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35 < span class = "c" > # door< / span >
BLK 40< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 33< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 01 < span class = "c" > # block device driver< / span >
CHR 40< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 33< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 01 < span class = "c" > # character device driver< / span >
ORPHAN 40< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 01 < span class = "c" > # symlink to nonexistent file, or non-stat'able file ...< / span >
MISSING 00 < span class = "c" > # ... and the files they point to< / span >
SETUID 37< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 41 < span class = "c" > # file that is setuid (u+s)< / span >
SETGID 30< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 43 < span class = "c" > # file that is setgid (g+s)< / span >
CAPABILITY 00 < span class = "c" > # file with capability (very expensive to lookup)< / span >
STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE 30< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 42 < span class = "c" > # dir that is sticky and other-writable (+t,o+w)< / span >
OTHER_WRITABLE 34< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 42 < span class = "c" > # dir that is other-writable (o+w) and not sticky< / span >
STICKY 37< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 44 < span class = "c" > # dir with the sticky bit set (+t) and not other-writable< / span >
< span class = "c" > # This is for files with execute permission:< / span >
EXEC 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 32
< span class = "c" > # ===================================================================< / span >
< span class = "c" > # File extension attributes< / span >
< span class = "c" > # ===================================================================< / span >
< span class = "c" > # List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls< / span >
< span class = "c" > # to color below. Put the suffix, a space, and the color init string.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # (and any comments you want to add after a '#').< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Suffixes are matched case insensitively, but if you define different< / span >
< span class = "c" > # init strings for separate cases, those will be honored.< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.exe 01;32< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.com 01;32< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.btm 01;32< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.bat 01;32< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Or if you want to color scripts even if they do not have the< / span >
< span class = "c" > # executable bit actually set.< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.sh 01;32< / span >
< span class = "c" > #.csh 01;32< / span >
< span class = "c" > # archives or compressed (bright red)< / span >
.tar 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tgz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.arc 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.arj 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.taz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lha 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lz4 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lzh 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lzma 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tlz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.txz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tzo 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.t7z 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.zip 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.z 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.dz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.gz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lrz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.lzo 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.xz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.zst 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tzst 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.bz2 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.bz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tbz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tbz2 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.tz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.deb 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.rpm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.jar 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.war 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.ear 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.sar 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.rar 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.alz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.ace 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.zoo 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.cpio 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.7z 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.rz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.cab 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.wim 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.swm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.dwm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
.esd 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 31
< span class = "c" > # image formats< / span >
.avif 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.jpg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.jpeg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mjpg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mjpeg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.gif 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.bmp 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.pbm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.pgm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.ppm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.tga 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.xbm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.xpm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.tif 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.tiff 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.png 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.svg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.svgz 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mng 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.pcx 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mov 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mpg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mpeg 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.m2v 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mkv 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.webm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.webp 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.ogm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mp4 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.m4v 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.mp4v 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.vob 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.qt 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.nuv 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.wmv 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.asf 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.rm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.rmvb 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.flc 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.avi 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.fli 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.flv 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.gl 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.dl 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.xcf 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.xwd 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.yuv 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.cgm 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.emf 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
< span class = "c" > # https://wiki.xiph.org/MIME_Types_and_File_Extensions< / span >
.ogv 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
.ogx 01< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 35
< span class = "c" > # audio formats< / span >
.aac 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.au 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.flac 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.m4a 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.mid 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.midi 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.mka 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.mp3 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.mpc 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.ogg 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.ra 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.wav 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
< span class = "c" > # https://wiki.xiph.org/MIME_Types_and_File_Extensions< / span >
.oga 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.opus 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.spx 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
.xspf 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 36
< span class = "c" > # backup files< / span >
< span class = "k" > *< / span > ~ 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
< span class = "k" > *< / span > < span class = "c" > # 00;90< / span >
.bak 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.crdownload 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.dpkg-dist 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.dpkg-new 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.dpkg-old 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.dpkg-tmp 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.old 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.orig 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.part 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.rej 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.rpmnew 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.rpmorig 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.rpmsave 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.swp 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.tmp 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.ucf-dist 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.ucf-new 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
.ucf-old 00< span class = "p" > ;< / span > 90
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Subsequent TERM or COLORTERM entries, can be used to add / override< / span >
< span class = "c" > # config specific to those matching environment variables.< / span > < / code > < / pre > < / figure >
< / details >
< p > Après avoir modifié le fichier de configuration pour personnaliser le jeu de couleurs< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > echo "eval $(dircolors ~/.dir_colors)" > > ~/.bashrc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > nous rechargeons le fichier pour appliquer les modifications< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > source ~/.bashrc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "imprimante-et-scanner" > Imprimante et scanner< / h4 >
< p > Prérequis , paquets < strong > cups cups-filters cups-pdf system-config-printer hplip installés< / strong > (Pilotes HP pour DeskJet, OfficeJet, Photosmart, Business Inkjet et quelques modèles de LaserJet aussi bien qu’ ’ < / p >
< p > < strong > Assurez-vous que les bons ports sont ouverts.< / strong > < br / >
Assurez-vous que les ports 161 (udp et tcp), 162 (udp et tcp) et 9100 (udp et tcp) sont ouverts dans votre pare-feu. Si ces ports ne sont pas ouverts, HPLIP ne fonctionnera pas.< / p >
< p > Ouvrir < strong > pare-feu< / strong > , saisir le mot de passe< br / >
passer en configuration permanente et activer les services ipp, ipp-client et mdns.< br / >
Cette configuration sera permanente au fil des redémarrages.< / p >
< p > On démarre le service cups< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > systemctl start cups.service < span class = "c" > # lancement cups< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > systemctl < span class = "nb" > enable < / span > cups.service < span class = "c" > # activation cups< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer graphiquement l’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/hp7510-00.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/hp7510-01.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/hp7510-02.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p class = "warning" > < img src = "/images/hp7510-03.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
Pour contourner le problème , éditer le fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/nsswitch.conf< / code > < br / >
Ajouter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > mdns_minimal [NOTFOUND=return]< / code > avant < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > resolve< / code > < br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > hosts: mymachines mdns_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] files myhostname dns< / code > < / p >
< p > Après correctif< br / >
< img src = "/images/hp7510-04.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < / p >
< p > Avec cups : http://localhost:631/< br / >
< img src = "/images/hp_cups.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Installation du scanner< br / >
Coté logiciel il vous faudra < strong > sane< / strong > et son interface graphique < strong > xsane< / strong > , ainsi qu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S xsane xsane-gimp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier si le scaner est reconnu : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo scanimage -L< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > device `escl:https://192.168.0.24:443' is a HP OfficeJet 7510 series [C22036] platen,adf scanner
device `hpaio:/net/officejet_7510_series?ip=192.168.0.24& queue=false' is a Hewlett-Packard officejet_7510_series all-in-one
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Test scan, placer un original pour photocopie< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > scanimage --device hpaio:/net/officejet_7510_series?ip=192.168.0.24 --format=png > test.png
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "son-casquehdmi" > Son Casque/HDMI< / h4 >
< p > < em > Ceux qui travaillent à domicile sur une machine Linux ont peut-être déjà remarqué qu’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "https://www.linuxedo.com/2021/11/easily-switch-audio-devices-on-linux.html" > Easily Switch Audio Devices on Linux< / a > < / em > < / p >
< p > < strong > Toutes les distributions Linux< / strong > < br / >
< a href = "https://github.com/yktoo/indicator-sound-switcher" > Sound Switcher Indicator< / a > est une application simple qui permet de changer l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > Les utilisateurs d’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S indicator-sound-switcher
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/Switcher_Indicator01.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/Switcher_Indicator02.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h4 id = "mariadb---dbeaver" > MariaDB - DBeaver< / h4 >
< p > < a href = "/2019/02/09/MariaDB-sur-Debian-Stretch.html#archlinux" > MariaDB archlinux< / a > < / p >
< p > Résumé des commandes en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pacman < span class = "nt" > -S< / span > mariadb
mysql_install_db < span class = "nt" > --user< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > mysql < span class = "nt" > --basedir< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /usr < span class = "nt" > --datadir< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > /var/lib/mysql
systemctl < span class = "nb" > enable < / span > mariadb < span class = "nt" > --now< / span >
systemctl status < span class = "nt" > --no-pager< / span > < span class = "nt" > --full< / span > mariadb < span class = "nt" > --full< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sécuriser< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mysql_secure_installation
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < em > DBeaver est basé sur le framework Eclipse, il est open source et il supporte plusieurs types de serveurs de bases de données comme : MySQL, SQLite, DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle…< / em > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S dbeaver
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > :: jdk-openjdk et jre-openjdk-headless sont en conflit. Supprimer jre-openjdk-headless
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "freetuxtv" > FreeTuxTv< / h4 >
< p > < em > FreetuxTV est une application qui permet de regarder et enregistrer facilement les chaînes de télévision sous GNU/Linux et les chaînes de télévision de votre fournisseur d’ < / em > < / p >
< p > En mode su< / p >
< p > Installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S freetuxtv
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Paramétrage du parefeu firewalld (< a href = "https://forums.fedora-fr.org/d/59161-configuration-de-firewalld-pour-le-multicast-vlc-freebox-de-chez-free" > Configuration de firewalld pour le multicast VLC freebox< / a > )< / p >
< p > Créer les services < strong > mafreebox.xml< / strong > et < strong > vlc.xml< / strong > pour firewalld< / p >
< p > < strong > mafreebox.xml< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-xml highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "cp" > < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < short> < / span > mafreebox< span class = "nt" > < /short> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < description> < / span > Permission pour mafreebox et vlc< span class = "nt" > < /description> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < port< / span > < span class = "na" > protocol=< / span > < span class = "s" > "udp"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > ""< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /service> < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > vlc.xml< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-xml highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "cp" > < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < short> < / span > vlc2< span class = "nt" > < /short> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < description> < / span > Permission pour mafreebox et vlc< span class = "nt" > < /description> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < port< / span > < span class = "na" > protocol=< / span > < span class = "s" > "udp"< / span > < span class = "na" > port=< / span > < span class = "s" > "15947"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < destination< / span > < span class = "na" > ipv4=< / span > < span class = "s" > "228.67.43.91"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /service> < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les ajouter à la < strong > zone public< / strong > pour rendre ces règles permanentes< / p >
< p > /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml< / p >
< div class = "language-xml highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "cp" > < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < zone> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < short> < / span > Public< span class = "nt" > < /short> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < description> < / span > For use in public areas. You do not trust the other computers on networks to not harm your computer. Only selected incoming connections are accepted.< span class = "nt" > < /description> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "ssh"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "dhcpv6-client"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "ipp-client"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "mdns"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "ipp"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "mafreebox"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < service< / span > < span class = "na" > name=< / span > < span class = "s" > "vlc"< / span > < span class = "nt" > /> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < forward/> < / span >
< span class = "nt" > < /zone> < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recharger le parefeu< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > firewall-cmd --reload
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "photini-facultatif" > Photini (Facultatif)< / h4 >
< p > < em > Photini est un outil Linux qui permet de visualiser, mais également d’ < / em > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://photini.readthedocs.io/en/latest/other/installation.html" > Installation< / a > < / p >
< p > Installer et vérifier python et pip< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > python -V # Python 3.11.5
sudo pacman -S python-pip
pip --version # pip 23.2.1 from /usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip (python 3.11)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p class = "info" > Avant d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > < strong > Environnement virtuel< / strong > < br / >
Configurer avec le nom photini et création dans le répertoire personnel< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > python -m venv photini --system-site-packages
source photini/bin/activate
python -m pip install -U pip
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Notez que pip peut avoir besoin d’ ’ ’ – ’ ’ < / p >
< p > < strong > Installer Photini avec pip< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pip install photini
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les dépendances optionnelles de Photini peuvent être incluses dans l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pip install "photini[flickr,ipernity]"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext info highlighter-rouge" > Notez que les noms des extras ne sont pas sensibles à la casse.< / code > < / p >
< p > Nouveau dans la version 2023.7.0 : Vous pouvez installer toutes les dépendances optionnelles de Photini en ajoutant un “all extra”. Vous pouvez également installer n’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pip install "photini[all,pyqt6,pyside6]"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancez maintenant la commande < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > photini-configure< / code > pour choisir le paquetage Qt à utiliser< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > photini-configure
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Liste des réponses aux questions< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Which Qt package would you like to use?
0 PyQt5 [installed, WebEngine not installed]
1 PySide2 [not installed]
2 PyQt6 [installed]
3 PySide6 [installed]
Choose 0/1/2/3: 2
Would you like to upload pictures to Flickr? (y/n): n
Would you like to upload pictures to Google Photos? (y/n): n
Would you like to upload pictures to Ipernity? (y/n): n
Would you like to upload pictures to Pixelfed or Mastodon? (y/n): n
Would you like to check spelling of metadata? (y/n) [y]: n
Would you like to import GPS track data? (y/n) [y]: y
Would you like to make higher quality thumbnails? (y/n) [y]: n
Would you like to import pictures from a camera? (y/n): n
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Tester l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > python -m photini< / code > < br / >
< img src = "/images/photini01.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < strong > Menu de démarrage / menu d’ < / strong > < br / >
Bien que vous puissiez lancer Photini à partir d’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > photini-post-install< / code > < / p >
< p > < strong > Utilisateurs supplémentaires< / strong > < br / >
Si vous avez installé Photini dans un environnement virtuel, d’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # dans le dossier home de sarah
sarah@mint:~$/home/yann/photini/bin/photini
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ce n’ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # dans le dossier home de sarah
sarah@mint:~$ /home/yann/photini/bin/photini-post-install
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "météo-radar" > Météo Radar< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/wetteronline.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
< a href = "https://www.meteoetradar.com/meteo/beaupreau-en-mauges/9983268" > https://www.meteoetradar.com/meteo/beaupreau-en-mauges/9983268< / a > < / p >
< h4 id = "flatpak-non-installe" > Flatpak (NON INSTALLE)< / h4 >
< p > < em > Flatpak offre une plate-forme universelle pour installer, gérer et désinstaller les logiciels sur toutes les distributions Linux.< / em > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/flatpak" > Flatpak, un format de paquets universel< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.malekal.com/flatpak-telecharger-installer-applications-linux/" > Flatpak : Télécharger et installer des applications sur Linux< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Installer flatpak< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S flatpak
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Accédez à la plateforme flashhub : < a href = "https://flathub.org/home" > https://flathub.org/home< / a > < br / >
Rechercher l’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/flatpak01.png" alt = "" / > < br / >
cliquez sur le bouton bleu < strong > Install< / strong > pour télécharger le paquet < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > io.freetubeapp.FreeTube.flatpakref< / code > < / p >
< p > Ouvrir un terminal et lancer la commande< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo flatpak install io.freetubeapp.FreeTube.flatpakref
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/flatpak02.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext warning highlighter-rouge" > Les fichiers de configuration des logiciels installés ne sont pas dans les répertoires "classiques" ~/.config ou ~/.local, ils sont dans ~/.var< / code > < / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext warning highlighter-rouge" > Les icônes et fichiers des applications Flatpak ne se trouvent pas dans /usr/share/, mais dans /var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/< / code > < / p >
< p > Autres commandes:< br / >
Lister les applications installées < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > flatpak list< / code > < br / >
Afficher l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo flatpak history< / code > < br / >
Désinstaller un logiciel → < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo flatpak uninstall < nom paquet> < / code > , ex FreeTube → < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo flatpak uninstall FreeTube< / code > < br / >
Dans certains cas, vous pouvez vous retrouver avec une installation corrompue d’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo flatpak repair< / code > < / p >
< p > Désinstallation complète< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo flatpak uninstall --unused
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "vscodium-non-installe" > VSCodium (NON INSTALLE)< / h4 >
< p > < em > Si le code de Visual Studio est bien libre, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / em > < / p >
< p > < a href = "/2024/09/24/VSCodium.html" > VSCodium, éditeur de code source multiplateforme et multi langage< / a > < / p >
< h4 id = "synchro-serveur-dossier-bibliocalibre" > Synchro serveur dossier “BiblioCalibre”< / h4 >
< p class = "info" > Le but est de synchroniser le dossier < strong > ~/media/BiblioCalibre< / strong > avec le(s) serveur(s) web distant(s)< br / >
Avec les unités de chemin, vous pouvez surveiller les fichiers et les répertoires pour certains événements. Si un événement spécifique se produit, une unité de service est exécutée, et elle porte généralement le même nom que l’ < / p >
< p > Nous allons surveiller dans le dossier < em > /srv/media/statique/< / em > toute modification du fichier < strong > metadata.db< / strong > qui entrainera l’ ’ < / p >
< p > Dans le répertoire systemd utilisateur nous créons une unité de cheminement < strong > media_BiblioCalibre_site.path< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano ~/.config/systemd/user/media_BiblioCalibre_site.path
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-ini highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nn" > [Unit]< / span >
< span class = "py" > Description< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > Surveiller metadata.db pour les changements< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Path]< / span >
< span class = "py" > PathChanged< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > /srv/media/BiblioCalibre/metadata.db< / span >
< span class = "py" > Unit< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > media_BiblioCalibre_site.service< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Install]< / span >
< span class = "py" > WantedBy< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > default.target< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dans la section < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > [Path]< / code > , < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > PathChanged=< / code > indique le chemin absolu du fichier à surveiller, tandis que < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Unit=< / code > indique l’ < strong > media_BiblioCalibre_site.path< / strong > ) doit être lancée lorsque le système est en mode multi-utilisateur.< / p >
< p > Ensuite, nous créons l’ < strong > media_BiblioCalibre_site.service< / strong > , dans le répertoire < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/.config/systemd/user/< / code > < br / >
Si le fichier < strong > metadata.db< / strong > change (c’ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano ~/.config/systemd/user/media_BiblioCalibre_site.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-ini highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nn" > [Unit]< / span >
< span class = "py" > Description< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > "Exécute le script si metadata.db a été modifié."< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Service]< / span >
< span class = "py" > ExecStart< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > /home/yann/scripts/media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Install]< / span >
< span class = "py" > WantedBy< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > default.target< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le script < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh< / code > lance une synchronisation locale distante via rsync ssh< / p >
< details >
< summary > < b > Etendre Réduire media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh< / b > < / summary >
< figure class = "highlight" > < pre > < code class = "language-shell" data-lang = "shell" > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "c" > #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Modification mode rsync suivant serveur distant< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Chaque modification du fichier metadata.db dans le dossier local /srv/media/BiblioCalibre < / span >
< span class = "c" > # déclenche une synchronisation du dossier local avec le dossier distant '/sharenfs/multimedia/eBook/BiblioCalibre' < / span >
< span class = "c" > # des serveurs VPS Yunohost< / span >
< span class = "c" > # le dossier local est également sauvegardé dans le dossier 'backup/datayan/static' de la boîte de stockage< / span >
< span class = "c" > #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Fonction pour tester si le serveur est présent< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Host=$1 et Port=$2< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Réponse $?=0 -> OK $?=1 -> NOK< / span >
host_ok < span class = "o" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > {< / span >
nc < span class = "nt" > -4< / span > < span class = "nt" > -d< / span > < span class = "nt" > -z< / span > < span class = "nt" > -w< / span > 1 < span class = "nv" > $1< / span > < span class = "nv" > $2< / span > & > /dev/null
< span class = "o" > }< / span >
synchro < span class = "o" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > {< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Synchronisation locale distante du dossier _site< / span >
host_ok < span class = "nv" > $SERVER< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PORT< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > [[< / span > < span class = "nv" > $?< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > 0 < span class = "o" > ]]< / span >
< span class = "k" > then
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'rsync -avz --progress --stats --human-readable --delete -e "ssh -p '< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PORT< / span > < span class = "s1" > ' -i '< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PRIVKEY< / span > < span class = "s1" > '" '< / span > < span class = "nv" > $REPLOC< / span > < span class = "s1" > ' '< / span > < span class = "nv" > $USERDIS< / span > < span class = "s1" > ':'< / span > < span class = "nv" > $REPDIS< / span > < span class = "s1" > '/Divers/'< / span >
rsync < span class = "nt" > -avz< / span > < span class = "nt" > --progress< / span > < span class = "nt" > --stats< / span > < span class = "nt" > --human-readable< / span > < span class = "nt" > --delete< / span > < span class = "nt" > --rsync-path< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $RSYNCMOD< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nt" > -e< / span > < span class = "s2" > "ssh -p < / span > < span class = "nv" > $PORT< / span > < span class = "s2" > -i < / span > < span class = "nv" > $PRIVKEY< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $REPLOC< / span > < span class = "nv" > $USERDIS< / span > :< span class = "nv" > $REPDIS< / span > /Divers/ < span class = "o" > > < / span > /dev/null
< span class = "c" > # Analyse résultat de la commande rsync< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "nv" > $?< / span > < span class = "nt" > -eq< / span > 0 < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > then< / span >
< span class = "c" > #echo "Synchro $REPLOC avec $SERVER -> OK" | systemd-cat -t BiblioCalibre -p info < / span >
< span class = "c" > #echo "Synchro $REPLOC avec $SERVER -> OK"< / span >
< span class = "c" > #else < / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Synchro < / span > < span class = "nv" > $REPLOC< / span > < span class = "s2" > avec < / span > < span class = "nv" > $SERVER< / span > < span class = "s2" > -> ERREUR"< / span > | systemd-cat < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > BiblioCalibre < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > emerg
< span class = "c" > #echo "Synchro $REPLOC avec $SERVER -> ERREUR"< / span >
< span class = "k" > fi
else
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Site < / span > < span class = "nv" > $SERVER< / span > < span class = "s2" > port < / span > < span class = "nv" > $PORT< / span > < span class = "s2" > Inaccessible !"< / span > | systemd-cat < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > BiblioCalibre < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > emerg
< span class = "c" > #echo "Site $SERVER port $PORT Inaccessible !"< / span >
< span class = "k" > fi< / span >
< span class = "o" > }< / span >
< span class = "c" > #*******************************************************************< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # DEPART SCRIPT< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > #*******************************************************************< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Tester la présence du fichier des serveurs distants< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > /home/yann/scripts/serveurs.csv < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > then
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Fichier serveurs.csv inexistant!"< / span > | systemd-cat < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > BiblioCalibre < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > emerg
< span class = "nb" > exit < / span > 1
< span class = "k" > fi< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Mesure temps exécution< / span >
< span class = "nv" > begin< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > +< span class = "s2" > "%s"< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "***DEPART*** Exécution script < / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "***DEPART*** Exécution script < / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > | systemd-cat < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > BiblioCalibre < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > info
< span class = "c" > #echo "Exécution script $0"< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Dossier local< / span >
< span class = "nv" > REPLOC< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "/srv/media/BiblioCalibre"< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Synchro serveurs< / span >
< span class = "k" > while < / span > < span class = "nv" > IFS< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > ","< / span > < span class = "nb" > read< / span > < span class = "nt" > -r< / span > SERVER REPDIS USERDIS PORT PRIVKEY RSYNCMOD LOCAL
< span class = "k" > do< / span >
< span class = "c" > #echo " $SERVER $REPDIS $USERDIS $PORT $PRIVKEY $RSYNCMOD $LOCAL"< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > [[< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $SERVER< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "rnmkcy.eu"< / span > < span class = "o" > ]]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > then
< / span > synchro
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "ssh < / span > < span class = "nv" > $USERDIS< / span > < span class = "s2" > -p < / span > < span class = "nv" > $PORT< / span > < span class = "s2" > -i < / span > < span class = "nv" > $PRIVKEY< / span > < span class = "s2" > 'sudo systemctl restart calibreweb'"< / span >
ssh < span class = "nv" > $USERDIS< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PORT< / span > < span class = "nt" > -i< / span > < span class = "nv" > $PRIVKEY< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'sudo systemctl restart calibreweb'< / span >
< span class = "k" > fi
done< / span > < < < span class = "o" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > tail< / span > < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > +2 /home/yann/scripts/serveurs.csv< span class = "o" > )< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Calcul et affichage temps exécution< / span >
< span class = "nv" > termin< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > date< / span > +< span class = "s2" > "%s"< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > difftimelps< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > < span class = "nv" > $termin< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "nv" > $begin< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "***FIN*** < / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "s2" > exécuté en < / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > < span class = "nv" > $difftimelps< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "m" > 60< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span > < span class = "s2" > mn < / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > < span class = "nv" > $difftimelps< / span > < span class = "o" > %< / span > < span class = "m" > 60< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span > < span class = "s2" > s"< / span > | systemd-cat < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > BiblioCalibre < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > info
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "***FIN*** < / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "s2" > exécuté en < / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > < span class = "nv" > $difftimelps< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "m" > 60< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span > < span class = "s2" > mn < / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > < span class = "nv" > $difftimelps< / span > < span class = "o" > %< / span > < span class = "m" > 60< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span > < span class = "s2" > s"< / span >
< span class = "nb" > exit < / span > 0< / code > < / pre > < / figure >
< / details >
< p > Activer et lancer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl --user enable media_BiblioCalibre_site.path --now
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Voir le fichier journal< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > journalctl --user -f -u media_BiblioCalibre_site.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > juin 06 09:39:32 yann-pc1 systemd[1537]: Started "Exécute le script si metadata.db a été modifié.".
juin 06 09:39:32 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11100]: ***DEPART*** Exécution script /home/yann/scripts/media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh
juin 06 09:39:32 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11100]: rsync -avz --progress --stats --human-readable --delete -e "ssh -p 55215 -i /home/yann/.ssh/lenovo-ed25519" /srv/media/BiblioCalibre leno@192.168.0.215:/sharenfs/multimedia/Divers/
juin 06 09:39:33 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11100]: ***FIN*** /home/yann/scripts/media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh exécuté en 0 mn 1 s
juin 06 09:44:40 yann-pc1 systemd[1537]: Started "Exécute le script si metadata.db a été modifié.".
juin 06 09:44:40 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11278]: ***DEPART*** Exécution script /home/yann/scripts/media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh
juin 06 09:44:40 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11278]: rsync -avz --progress --stats --human-readable --delete -e "ssh -p 55215 -i /home/yann/.ssh/lenovo-ed25519" /srv/media/BiblioCalibre leno@192.168.0.215:/sharenfs/multimedia/Divers/
juin 06 09:44:41 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11278]: ssh leno@192.168.0.215 -p 55215 -i /home/yann/.ssh/lenovo-ed25519 'sudo systemctl restart calibreweb'
juin 06 09:44:42 yann-pc1 media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh[11278]: ***FIN*** /home/yann/scripts/media_BiblioCalibre_site.sh exécuté en 0 mn 2 s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On peut créer un accès graphique sur le poste archlinux< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ~/.local/share/applications/suivi_BiblioCalibre_site.desktop
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Desktop Entry]
Version=1.1
Type=Application
Name=Synchro BiblioCalibre
Comment=synchro site rnmkcy.eu
Icon=xterm-color_48x48
Exec=xterm -rv -geometry 250x30+10+50 -T suivi_BiblioCalibre_site -e 'journalctl --user -u media_BiblioCalibre_site.service --no-pager; read -p "Touche Entrée pour sortir..."'
Actions=
Categories=Utility;
Path=
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "synchro-serveur-dossier-scripts" > Synchro serveur dossier “scripts”< / h4 >
< p class = "info" > Le but est de synchroniser le dossier < strong > ~/scripts< / strong > avec le serveur distant rnmkcy.eu< / p >
< p > Nous allons surveiller dans le dossier < strong > ~/scripts/< / strong > toute modification qui entrainera l’ ’ < / p >
< p > Dans le répertoire systemd utilisateur nous créons une unité de cheminement < strong > media_BiblioCalibre_site.path< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano ~/.config/systemd/user/home_scripts.path
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-ini highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nn" > [Unit]< / span >
< span class = "py" > Description< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > Surveiller dossier scripts< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Path]< / span >
< span class = "py" > PathChanged< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > /home/yann/scripts/< / span >
< span class = "py" > Unit< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > home_scripts.service< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Install]< / span >
< span class = "py" > WantedBy< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > default.target< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dans la section < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > [Path]< / code > , < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > PathChanged=< / code > indique le chemin absolu du fichier à surveiller, tandis que < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Unit=< / code > indique l’ < / p >
< p > Ensuite, nous créons l’ < strong > home_scripts.service< / strong > , dans le répertoire < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/.config/systemd/user/< / code > < br / >
Si on modifie le contenu du dossier < strong > /home/yann/scripts/< / strong > , l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano ~/.config/systemd/user/home_scripts.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-ini highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nn" > [Unit]< / span >
< span class = "py" > Description< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > "Modification dossier scripts"< / span >
< span class = "nn" > [Service]< / span >
< span class = "py" > ExecStart< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "s" > /home/yann/scripts/home_scripts.sh< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On supprime les lignes de fin du fichier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > home_scripts.service< / code > pour éviter un lancement de la procédure au démarrage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Install]
WantedBy=default.target
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le script < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /home/yann/scripts/home_scripts.sh< / code > lance une synchronisation locale distante via rsync ssh et envoie un message par ntfy< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "c" > #/usr/bin/curl -H "Title: Modification dossier scripts" \< / span >
< span class = "c" > # -H "Authorization: Bearer tk_fjh5bfo3zu2cpibgi2jyfkif49xws" \< / span >
< span class = "c" > # -H prio:high \< / span >
< span class = "c" > # -H tags:warning,parachute -d "Le dossier /home/yann/scripts a été modifié < / span >
< span class = "c" > #Synchronistaion du dossier :< / span >
< span class = "c" > #rsync -av --delete /home/yann/scripts/* /mnt/sharenfs/rnmkcy/scripts/" \< / span >
< span class = "c" > #https://noti.rnmkcy.eu/notif_infos< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "rsync -av --delete /home/yann/scripts/* /mnt/sharenfs/rnmkcy/scripts/"< / span > | systemd-cat < span class = "nt" > -t< / span > scripts < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > info
rsync < span class = "nt" > -av< / span > < span class = "nt" > --delete< / span > /home/yann/scripts/< span class = "k" > *< / span > /mnt/sharenfs/rnmkcy/scripts/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le rendre exécutable< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod +x /home/yann/scripts/home_scripts.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activer et lancer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl --user enable home_scripts.path --now
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour visualiser les messages< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > journalctl --user -t scripts --since today --no-pager
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On peut créer un accès graphique sur le poste archlinux< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ~/.local/share/applications/suivi_home_scripts.desktop
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Desktop Entry]
Version=1.1
Type=Application
Name=Synchro dossier scripts
Comment=synchro scripts avec rnmkcy.eu
Icon=xterm-color_48x48
Exec=xterm -rv -geometry 150x40+100+150 -T suivi_home_scripts -e 'journalctl --user -t scripts --since today --no-pager; read -p "Touche Entrée pour sortir..."'
Actions=
Categories=Utility;
Path=
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "développement" > Développement< / h2 >
< h3 id = "python" > Python< / h3 >
< h4 id = "wing-personal-python-ide" > Wing personal python IDE< / h4 >
< p > < strong > Wing personal python IDE< / strong > → < a href = "https://wingware.com/downloads/wing-personal" > Téléchargement< / a > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Décompression de la version téléchargée
tar xjvf wing-personal-9.1.2.0-linux-x64.tar.bz2
# Passage en root
sudo -s
# Lancement procédure installation
cd wing-personal-9.1.2.0-linux-x64
./wing-install.py
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déroulement de la commande< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Where do you want to install the support files for Wing Personal (default
= /usr/local/lib/wing-personal9)?
/usr/local/lib/wing-personal9 does not exist, create it (y/N)? y
Where do you want to install links to the Wing Personal startup scripts
(default = /usr/local/bin)?
[...]
Writing file-list.txt
Icon/menu install returned err=0
Done installing. Make sure that /usr/local/bin is in your path and type
"wing-personal9" to start Wing Personal.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Effacer les fichiers< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Suppression dossier et fichier
cd ..
rm -rf wing-personal*
# sortie root
exit
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > En cas d’ ’ < / p >
< p class = "error" > /usr/local/lib/wing-personal9/bin/< strong > os< / strong > /linux-x64/runtime-python3.10/bin/python3.10: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory< / p >
< p > Installer la librairie< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S libxcrypt-compat
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "traitement-des-fichiers-gpx" > Traitement des fichiers gpx< / h4 >
< p > Les fichiers à traiter sont déposés dans le dossier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/media/osm-new/file/tmp/< / code > < br / >
Ils sont déplacés après traitement dans le dossier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/media/osm-new/file/< / code > < br / >
Le script python < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/media/osm-new/file/tracesgpxtable.py< / code > < / p >
< p > Créer un environnement virtuel < strong > env-osm< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > python -m venv ~/media/dplus/python-dev/env-osm
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si vous répertoriez maintenant les fichiers figurant dans le répertoire python-dev , vous verrez que vous avez créé un répertoire appelé env-osm avec tous les éléments pour une exécution python en autonomie< br / >
< img src = "/images/venv01.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < u > Ligne de commande< / u > < br / >
Pour activer l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > source ~/media/dplus/python-dev/env-osm/bin/activate
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > À ce stade, votre terminal (selon celui que vous utilisez) ajoutera probablement le nom de votre environnement au début de chaque ligne de votre terminal, dans notre cas < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > (env-osm)< / code > < br / >
Pour désactiver l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/media/dplus/python-dev/env-osm/< / code > saisir < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > deactivate< / code > et < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > (env-osm)< / code > disparaît< / p >
< p > Aucun paquet n’ ’ < / p >
< p > Mise à niveau pip< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pip install --upgrade pip
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer les modules pour le traitement des fichiers gpx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pip install gpxpy geopy
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > Wing personal (IDE python)< / u > < br / >
Ouvrir “wing personal” créer un nouveau projet “env-osm” répertoire < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/media/dplus/python-dev/env-osm< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "go-et-nodejs" > Go et NodeJS< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "/2021/01/29/Debian_installer_Go+Node.html#installer-la-dernière-version-de-go" > Installer la dernière version de Go< / a >
< ul >
< li > go version go1.21.4 linux/amd64< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "/2021/01/29/Debian_installer_Go+Node.html#installer-nodejs-sur-debian-12-11-ou-10-via-nodesource" > Installer Node.js< / a >
< ul >
< li > Now using node v20.10.0 (npm v10.2.3)< br / >
Creating default alias: default -> 20.10.0 (-> v20.10.0)< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "générateur-site-statique" > Générateur site statique< / h2 >
< p > < em > Ensemble d’ < / em > < / p >
< p > < a href = "/2024/07/13/Archlinux_Ruby_Jekyll_site_statique.html" > Archlinux Ruby + Jekyll + générateur site statique< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "site-statique-en-local-inactif" > Site statique en local (INACTIF)< / h3 >
< p > Sur l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > yay -S nginx< / code > ) pour visualiser le site statique en local< br / >
Modifier le fichier de configuration < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-nginx highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "k" > user< / span > < span class = "s" > yann< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "k" > worker_processes< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "k" > events< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "kn" > worker_connections< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1024< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "k" > http< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "kn" > include< / span > < span class = "s" > mime.types< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > default_type< / span > < span class = "nc" > application/octet-stream< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > types_hash_max_size< / span > < span class = "mi" > 4096< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > sendfile< / span > < span class = "no" > on< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > keepalive_timeout< / span > < span class = "mi" > 65< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > server< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "kn" > listen< / span > < span class = "mi" > 80< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > server_name< / span > < span class = "s" > localhost< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > location< / span > < span class = "n" > /< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "kn" > root< / span > < span class = "n" > /home/yann/media/yannstatic/_site< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > index< / span > < span class = "s" > index.html< / span > < span class = "s" > index.htm< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "c1" > #error_page 404 /404.html;< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html< / span >
< span class = "c1" > #< / span >
< span class = "kn" > error_page< / span > < span class = "mi" > 500< / span > < span class = "mi" > 502< / span > < span class = "mi" > 503< / span > < span class = "mi" > 504< / span > < span class = "n" > /50x.html< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "kn" > location< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > /50x.html< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "kn" > root< / span > < span class = "n" > /usr/share/nginx/html< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancer et activer nginx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "wireguard---mullvad" > Wireguard - Mullvad< / h2 >
< h3 id = "wireguard" > Wireguard< / h3 >
< p > Installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S wireguard-tools openresolv
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dossier /etc /wireguard< / p >
< h4 id = "configuration-wg-quick" > Configuration wg-quick< / h4 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
cd /etc/wireguard
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si le dossier < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/.local/share/gtkwg/mullvad_config_linux_all/< / code > existe, on copie une configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo cp ~/.local/share/gtkwg/mullvad_config_linux_all/fr-par-wg-003.conf /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour démarrer un tunnel avec un fichier de configuration < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Interface]
PrivateKey = 4Mcj/qVPOOWMwVD07bAefavy1kSSEAFnnOagiZzhgFk=
Address = 10.64.218.16/32,fc00:bbbb:bbbb:bb01::1:da0f/128
DNS = 10.64.0.1
[Peer]
PublicKey = cmqtm0PSjWUa4/0DKxdr0vQqf4nFVbENQDodarHc0hY=
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0,::0/0
Endpoint = 193.32.126.70:51820[root@yann-eos yann]#
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancement en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > wg-quick up wg0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > # wg-quick up < nom de l'interface> < / span >
wg-quick up wg0 < span class = "c" > # lancement< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip link add wg0 type wireguard< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] wg setconf wg0 /dev/fd/63< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -6 address add fd18:2941:ae9:7d96::3/128 dev wg0< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -4 address add 10.14.94.3/32 dev wg0< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip link set mtu 1420 up dev wg0< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] resolvconf -a wg0 -m 0 -x< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] wg set wg0 fwmark 51820< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -6 route add ::/0 dev wg0 table 51820< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -6 rule add not fwmark 51820 table 51820< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -6 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip6tables-restore -n< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -4 route add 0.0.0.0/0 dev wg0 table 51820< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -4 rule add not fwmark 51820 table 51820< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] ip -4 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.src_valid_mark=1< / span >
< span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "c" > #] iptables-restore -n< / span >
wg-quick down wg0 < span class = "c" > # arrêt< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "application-mullvad" > Application Mullvad< / h4 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "/2024/09/14/Mullvad-2024.html#archlinux-mullvad" > Archlinux Mullvad< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "/htmldoc/Utilisation application VPN Mullvad.html" > Utilisation application VPN Mullvad< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "gtkwg-inactif" > GtkWg (INACTIF)< / h4 >
< p > Dossier : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > mkdir -p ~/.local/share/gtkwg< / code > < br / >
Droits < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > chown $USER.$USER -R /usr/local/share/gtkwg/< / code > < br / >
Librairie : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > yay -S libappindicator-gtk3< / code > < br / >
Les configurations mullvad < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > /usr/local/share/gtkwg/mullvad_config_linux_all/< / code > < / p >
< p > Le fichier < strong > desktop< / strong > dans < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ~/.local/share/applications/menulibre-gtkwg.desktop< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Wireguard
Comment=IconTray/Configuration
Icon=/usr/local/share/gtkwg/wireguard_icon.png
Exec=/usr/bin/python /usr/local/share/gtkwg/GtkWgTray.py
Path=/usr/local/share/gtkwg/
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Utility;
StartupNotify=false
Terminal=false
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le fichier de lancement< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /usr/local/share/gtkwg/GtkWgTray.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "o" > !< / span > /bin/bash
< span class = "c" > #resul=`systemctl is-active wg-quick@wg0`< / span >
< span class = "c" > #if ! [[ $resul == "active" ]]; then< / span >
< span class = "c" > # sudo systemctl enable wg-quick@wg0< / span >
< span class = "c" > #fi< / span >
< span class = "c" > #sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0< / span >
< span class = "nb" > cd< / span > /usr/local/share/gtkwg/
python GtkWgTray.py
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > xfce: “Menu -> Paramètres -> Session et démarrage”, Démarrage automatique d’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/sup-wireguard.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext warning highlighter-rouge" > Remplacer "yann" par votre nom d'utilisateur< / code > < / p >
< h2 id = "virtuel-qemu-kvm-vmm" > Virtuel QEMU KVM VMM< / h2 >
< h3 id = "installation-virt-manager" > Installation Virt-Manager< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "/2023/05/31/EndeavourOS-Virt-Manager_Complete_Edition.html" > EndeavourOS Virt-Manager Complete Edition (VMM KVM QEMU)< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Les images disques< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [yann@yann-pc1 ~]$ tree ~/virtuel/KVM/
/home/yann/virtuel/KVM/
├── bliss-install.sh
├── bliss.sh
├── debian-12-nocloud-amd64.qcow2
├── eos-lvm-luks.qcow2
├── vm-bullseye.qcow2
├── vm-debian12.qcow2
├── wineleven.qcow2
└── winten.qcow2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les configurations< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > tree -L 2 /etc/libvirt/qemu
/etc/libvirt/qemu
├── archlinux.xml
├── autostart
├── networks
│ ├── autostart
│ ├── default.xml
│ └── host-bridge.xml
├── vm-bullseye.xml
├── vm-debian12.xml
├── win10.xml
└── win11.xml
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "réseau" > Réseau< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2023/05/31/EndeavourOS-Virt-Manager_Complete_Edition.html#hôte---networkmanager-bridge-network-br0-sur-autre-interface" > Hôte - NetworkManager Bridge Network br0 sur autre interface< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "erreur-de-redirection-usb" > Erreur de redirection USB< / h3 >
< p class = "warning" > ATTENTION!!!< br / >
Si vous avez installé la gestion des lecteurs NFC (< a href = "#lecture-nfc-usbrfid" > Lecture NFC USB/RFID< / a > ), il ne sera pas possible de rediriger certains périphériques USB dans les machines virtuelles< br / >
La solution par arrêt et désactivation du socket pcscd ne peut être définitive car il est utlisée par des applications comme KeepassXC et d’ < / p >
< p > L’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/kvm-erreur-usb-yubico.png" alt = "" width = "300" / > < br / >
et dans les logs< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sept. 17 07:10:03 yann-pc1 kernel: input: Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3:1.0/0003:1050:0407.0015/input/input36
sept. 17 07:10:03 yann-pc1 kernel: hid-generic 0003:1050:0407.0015: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID] on usb-0000:00:14.0-3/input0
sept. 17 07:10:03 yann-pc1 kernel: hid-generic 0003:1050:0407.0016: hiddev96,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID] on usb-0000:00:14.0-3/input1
sept. 17 07:10:03 yann-pc1 kernel: usb 1-3: usbfs: process 2152 (pcscd) did not claim interface 2 before use
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Solution, arrêter et désactiver pcscd< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > systemctl stop pcscd.socket
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > systemctl disable pcscd.socket
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Réactivation< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > systemctl < span class = "nb" > enable < / span > pcscd.socket < span class = "nt" > --now< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "maintenance" > Maintenance< / h2 >
< h3 id = "mise-à-jour--si-erreur-de-paquet-ou-signature-pgp" > Mise à jour , si erreur de paquet ou signature PGP< / h3 >
< p > En cas d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S endeavouros-keyring archlinux-keyring
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext info highlighter-rouge" > Redémarrer la machine< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "montage-partition-chiffrée-luks2" > Montage partition chiffrée LUKS2< / h3 >
< p > Installer les outils archlinux< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pacman -S arch-install-scripts
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p2 crypt
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/home
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome /mnt/home
mkdir -p /mnt/efi
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/efi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "récupérer-la-partition-temporaire-option" > Récupérer la partition temporaire (OPTION)< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Ajouter la partition temporaire à la partition LUKS< / strong > < / p >
< p > Vous pouvez simplement reformater /dev/nvme0n1p3 et l’ ’ < / p >
< p > < strong > Redémarrez sur un environnement Live-Cd< / strong > < / p >
< p > Basculer le clavier en FR< / p >
< p > < strong > Supprimer sda3 (installation temporaire EndeavourOS)< / strong > < / p >
< p > Pour supprimer /dev/nvme0n1p3< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo fdisk /dev/sda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Eentrez simplement les caractères ci-dessous dans l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > > p
> d
> 3 (delete partition 3)
> w (write changes to disk)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Étendre /dev/nvme0n1p2 (partition LUKS) et le groupe de volumes< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo fdisk /dev/sda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > > d
> 2 (delete partition 2)
> n
> 2 (recreate partition 2)
> (first sector is 'default'; press enter)
> (last sector is 'default'; press enter)
> n (keep existing filesystem signature)
> w (write changes to disk)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Partition LUKS< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p2 crypt
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > cryptsetup resize crypt < span class = "nt" > -v< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > e2fsck < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > e2fsck < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > pvresize /dev/mapper/crypt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le groupe de volumes vg0 contient maintenant l’ ’ < / p >
< p > Oter la clé Live< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext info highlighter-rouge" > Redémarrer la machine< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "pacman-hook-liste-paquets-installés" > Pacman Hook Liste paquets installés< / h3 >
< p > < em > Ce hook sauvegardera une liste de vos paquets natifs et étrangers (AUR) installés. Cela garantit que vous aurez toujours une liste à jour de tous vos paquets que vous pourrez réinstaller.< / em > < / p >
< p > Prérequis pour la création du hook et des scripts, créez des sous-répertoires< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /etc/pacman.d/{hooks,hooks.bin}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créez le hook< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/pacman.d/hooks/50-pacman-list.hook
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #/etc/pacman.d/hooks/50-pacman-list.hook
[Trigger]
Type = Package
Operation = Install
Operation = Upgrade
Operation = Remove
Target = *
[Action]
Description = Création liste des paquets installés
When = PostTransaction
Exec = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/pacman -Qqe > /mnt/FreeUSB2To/PC1_eos_pkg_list.txt'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour installer des paquets depuis une sauvegarde antérieure de la liste des paquets, tout en ne réinstallant pas ceux qui sont déjà installés et à jour, lancer:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo pacman -S --needed - < PC1_eos_pkg_list.txt
sudo pacman -S --needed $(comm -12 < (pacman -Slq | sort) < (sort pkglist.txt))
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "lecture-nfc-usbrfid" > Lecture NFC USB/RFID< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2019/07/30/Lecteur-USB-RFID(NFC)-SCL3711.html#lecteur-usbrfid-scl3711" > Lecteur USB/RFID SCL3711< / a > < / p >
< p > Installer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yay -S ccid libnfc acsccid pcsclite pcsc-tools
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le paquet pcsclite contient un pcscd.socket qui fera démarrer le serveur pcscd lorsqu’ < / p >
< p > Après avoir installé libnfc, il est important de rebrancher votre lecteur de cartes car il est livré avec quelques règles udev et une liste noire de modules du noyau qui doivent être chargées avant de charger le pilote proprement dit.< / p >
< p > Brancher votre lecteur RFID (si ça n’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo dmesg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/2023-06-20_18-00.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > USB → < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Bus 001 Device 016: ID 04e6:5591 SCM Microsystems, Inc. SCL3711-NFC& RW< / code > < / p >
< p > Après insertion, archlinux va alors charger automatiquement en arrière plan des modules qui vont perturber les NFC Tools et provoquer une erreur : < code class = "language-plaintext error highlighter-rouge" > error libnfc.driver.pn53x_usb Unable to set USB configuration (Device or resource busy)< / code > < / p >
< p > Les modules perturbateurs< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lsmod |grep pn533
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pn533_usb 20480 0
pn533 45056 1 pn533_usb
nfc 135168 1 pn533
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour décharger ces modules, toujours dans votre fenêtre du terminal, entrez les commandes suivantes.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo modprobe -r pn533_usb
sudo modprobe -r pn533
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour être sûr que le lecteur fonctionne correctement avec les NFC Tools, poser un tag RFID sur le lecteur et lancer la commande suivante< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nfc-list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/2023-06-20_18-12.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "sauvegardes-locales" > Sauvegardes locales< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2021/05/28/Sauvegardes_locales_avec_systemd_utilisateur_service_et_timer.html" > Sauvegardes locales avec systemd utilisateur service et timer< / a > < / p >
< p > La sauvegarde démarre 3 minutes après la mise sous tension de PC1< / p >
< p > Les logs : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > journalctl --user -u savyann.service< / code > < br / >
Liste des timers : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > systemctl --user list-timers --all< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "modifier-veille-écran-option" > Modifier veille écran (OPTION)< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/2023/09/12/Economiseur-et-Veille-Ecran-XFCE-xscreensaver.html" > Economiseur et veille écran XFCE XScreensaver< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "arborescence-dossiers-et-fichiers" > Arborescence dossiers et fichiers< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/tree_yann.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/tree_media.png" alt = "" / > < img src = "/images/tree_media_dplus.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "changer-m2-2280-nvme" > Changer M.2 2280 NVMe< / h3 >
< p > Remplacer M.2 2280 NVMe 1To par une 2To< br / >
< img src = "/images/ssd_Fikwot_FN501_Pro.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Boot sur usb live EndeavourOS< / p >
< p > Passer en mode su< / p >
< p > Les partitions du disque chiffré nvme0n1< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nvme0n1 259:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 512M 0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 920G 0 part
│ └─crypttemp 254:3 0 920G 0 crypt
│ ├─vg0-lvroot 254:4 0 70G 0 lvm
│ ├─vg0-lvhome 254:5 0 120G 0 lvm
│ └─vg0-lvmedia 254:6 0 600G 0 lvm
└─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 11G 0 part
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déchiffrer la partition nvme0n1p2< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p2 crypttemp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer et monter le système à sauvegarder sur /media< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /media
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /media/home
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /media/efi
mount /dev/vg0/lvroot /media
mount /dev/vg0/lvhome /media/home
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /media/efi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Monter le système qui va recevoir la sauvegarde< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mount /dev/vg-nas-one/sav /mnt
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/pc1
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/pc1/efi
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/pc1/home
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegarder le système actuel (racine,home et efi)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rsync -avA /media/ /mnt/pc1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Patienter plusieurs minutes, suivant la taille< / p >
< p > Arrêter la machine PC1< / p >
< p > Remplacer la carte SSD M2< br / >
Redémarrer la machine sur un USB Live EndeavourOS< / p >
< p > Zapper le nouveau disque SSD M.2< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sgdisk --zap-all /dev/nvme0n1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Partitionnement du disque NVME 2To GPT + LVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > gdisk /dev/nvme0n1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer 2 partitions< br / >
Partition 1 : 512M EFI (code ef00) système de fichier FAT32< br / >
Partition 2 : le reste LVM (code 8e00) système de fichier EXT4< / p >
< p > Formater partition EFI< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Chiffrer la partition /dev/nvme0n1p2< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ouvrir la partition chiffrée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p2 crypt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer LVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pvcreate /dev/mapper/crypt
vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/crypt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer les volumes< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lvcreate < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > 60G vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvroot < span class = "c" > # Logical volume "lvroot" created.< / span >
lvcreate < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > 120G vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvhome < span class = "c" > # Logical volume "lvhome" created.< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Système de fichier< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > root /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > home /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Monter le nouveau système sur /mnt< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot /mnt
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/home
mount /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome /mnt/home
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/efi
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/efi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Monter la sauvegarde sur media< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mount /dev/vg-nas-one/sav /media
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Restaurer le système< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rsync -avA /media/pc1/ /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Patienter plusieurs minutes, suivant la taille< / p >
< p > Création volume logique LVM media et montage< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lvcreate < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > 800G vg0 < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > lvmedia
mkfs.ext4 < span class = "nt" > -L< / span > media /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /mnt/srv/media
mount /dev/vg0/lvmedia /mnt/srv/media
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Restaurer la sauvegarde multimedia< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rsync -avA /media/pc1_20240201/media/srv/media/ /mnt/srv/media
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Démonter le système de sauvegarde< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > umount /media
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter un fichier de clé existant LUKS< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/crypto_keyfile.bin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut saisir le phrase mot de passe< / p >
< p > Configuration /etc/crypttab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/nvme0n1p2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Renvoie UUID ae37e59d-35f7-4920-8428-be8be8d15243< / p >
< p > Modifier /mnt/etc/crypttab< / p >
< p > Contenu< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # < name> < device> < password> < options>
cryptlvm UUID=ae37e59d-35f7-4920-8428-be8be8d15243 /crypto_keyfile.bin luks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Passer en chroot< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > arch-chroot /mnt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relever les UUID< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/nvme0n1p1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > renvoie l’ < / p >
< p > Configurer /etc/fstab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fstab
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > UUID=E5E4-A4AE /efi vfat defaults,noatime 0 2
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,mode=1777 0 0
UUID=2a6cab35-6c52-4382-9aee-06a376a8acc0 / ext4 defaults,acl,noatime,discard 0 0
UUID=b4e52069-a8c9-459e-b39f-6ac1b682b0d6 /home ext4 defaults,acl,noatime,discard 0 0
/swapfile none swap defaults,pri=-2 0 0
# /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
UUID=86a7c58c-8f30-42e2-bd39-d1ae7464c837 /srv/media ext4 rw,relatime 0 2
# /dev/mapper/ssd--512-virtuel
UUID=84bc1aa9-23ac-4530-b861-bc33171b7b42 /virtuel ext4 defaults 0 2
# /dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-sav
UUID=c5b9eefc-1daa-4a0d-8a72-6169b3c8c91f /sauvegardes ext4 defaults 0 2
# /dev/vg-nas-one/iso - Volume logique 200G du disque 4To
UUID=58f4b6c7-3811-41d5-9964-f47ac32375f6 /iso ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > options du noyau< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > blkid < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > UUID < span class = "nt" > -o< / span > value /dev/nvme0n1p2 < span class = "c" > # --> ae37e59d-35f7-4920-8428-be8be8d15243< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier /etc/kernel/cmdline< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/kernel/cmdline
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nvme_load=YES nowatchdog rw rd.luks.uuid=ae37e59d-35f7-4920-8428-be8be8d15243 root=/dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Réinstaller noyau< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > reinstall-kernels
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sortie du chroot , retirer la clé USB Live et reboot de la machine< / p >
< h3 id = "suppression-disque-hdd4to" > Suppression disque HDD4To< / h3 >
< p > < em > Ce disque de très haute capacité est très peu utilisé< / em > < / p >
< p > Démontage des partitions concernées< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > umount /sauvegardes
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > umount /iso
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Structure LVM du disque concerné< / p >
< ul >
< li > Physical volume : /dev/sdc3< / li >
< li > Volume : vg-nas-one< / li >
< li > Volumes logiques :
< ul >
< li > iso< / li >
< li > sav< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Suppression des composants LVM du disque< / p >
< div class = "language-shell highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > lvremove /dev/vg-nas-one/iso
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > lvremove /dev/vg-nas-one/sav
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > vgremove vg-nas-one
< span class = "nb" > sudo < / span > pvremove /dev/sdc3
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Supprimer les partitions dans le fichier /etc/fstab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /dev/mapper/vg--nas--one-sav
UUID=c5b9eefc-1daa-4a0d-8a72-6169b3c8c91f /sauvegardes ext4 defaults 0 2
# /dev/vg-nas-one/iso - Volume logique 200G du disque 4To
UUID=58f4b6c7-3811-41d5-9964-f47ac32375f6 /iso ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Eteindre la machine, retirer le disque HDD et redémarrer.< / p >
< h3 id = "ajout-disque-lvm" > Ajout disque LVM< / h3 >
< h4 id = "ssd-120go" > SSD 120Go< / h4 >
< p > Disque sda< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lsblk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 111,8G 0 disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > gdisk< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo gdisk /dev/sda
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > o : nouvelle partion dos< br / >
n : nouvelle partition typt LVM 8e00< / p >
< p > Format fichier ext4< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > LVM< / strong > (Logical Volume Manager, ou gestionnaire de volumes logiques en français) permet la création et la gestion de volumes logiques sous Linux. L’ < / p >
< p > Volume physique : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo pvcreate /dev/sda1< / code > < br / >
GroupevVolumes : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo vgcreate ssd-120 /dev/sda1< / code > < br / >
Volume logique : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo lvcreate -n lv120 -l +100%FREE ssd-120< / code > < br / >
Fichier ext4 : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/ssd-120/lv120< / code > < / p >
< p > Relever UUID < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo blkid |grep lv120< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /dev/mapper/ssd--120-lv120: UUID="6b48e98c-9b85-461b-9371-040765aae682" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création point de montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /mnt/ssd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter les lignes suivantes au fichier < strong > /etc/fstab< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /dev/mapper/ssd--120-lv120
UUID=6b48e98c-9b85-461b-9371-040765aae682 /mnt/ssd ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rechargement et montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > df -h /mnt/ssd/< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Sys. de fichiers Taille Utilisé Dispo Uti% Monté sur
/dev/mapper/ssd--120-lv120 110G 2,1M 104G 1% /mnt/ssd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Droits en écriture à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo chown $USER:$USER /mnt/ssd/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "hdd-4to" > HDD 4To< / h4 >
< p > Disque sdc< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > lsblk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sdc 8:32 0 3,6T 0 disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > gdisk< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo gdisk /dev/sdc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > o : nouvelle partion dos< br / >
n : nouvelle partition typt LVM 8e00< / p >
< p > Format fichier ext4< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > LVM< / strong > (Logical Volume Manager, ou gestionnaire de volumes logiques en français) permet la création et la gestion de volumes logiques sous Linux. L’ < / p >
< p > Volume physique : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo pvcreate /dev/sdc1< / code > < br / >
GroupevVolumes : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo vgcreate hdd-4to /dev/sdc1< / code > < br / >
Volume logique : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo lvcreate -n lv4to -l +100%FREE hdd-4to< / code > < br / >
Fichier ext4 : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/hdd-4to/lv4to< / code > < / p >
< p > Relever UUID < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo blkid |grep lv4to< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /dev/mapper/hdd--4to-lv4to: UUID="26466f5b-c1c0-45db-a9f2-25c0772468ff" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création point de montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /mnt/hdd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter les lignes suivantes au fichier < strong > /etc/fstab< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /dev/mapper/hdd--4to-lv4to
UUID=26466f5b-c1c0-45db-a9f2-25c0772468ff /mnt/hdd ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rechargement et montage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > df -h /mnt/hdd/< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Sys. de fichiers Taille Utilisé Dispo Uti% Monté sur
/dev/mapper/hdd--4to-lv4to 3,6T 2,1M 3,4T 1% /mnt/hdd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Droits en écriture à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo chown $USER:$USER /mnt/hdd/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "etat-des-liaux" > Etat des liaux< / h3 >
< p > Les disques< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Disque /dev/sda
Modèle de disque
Unités ×
Taille de secteur (logique / physique)
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale)
Type d'étiquette de disque
Identifiant de disque
Périphérique Début Fin Secteurs Taille Type
/dev/sda1 2048 234440703 234438656 111,8G LVM Linux
Disque /dev/sdb
Modèle de disque
Unités ×
Taille de secteur (logique / physique)
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale)
Type d'étiquette de disque
Identifiant de disque
Périphérique Amorçage Début Fin Secteurs Taille Id Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 1000214527 1000212480 476,9G 8e LVM Linux
Disque /dev/nvme0n1
Modèle de disque
Unités ×
Taille de secteur (logique / physique)
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale)
Type d'étiquette de disque
Identifiant de disque
Périphérique Début Fin Secteurs Taille Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M Système EFI
/dev/nvme0n1p2 1050624 4000796671 3999746048 1,9T LVM Linux
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Structure des volumes : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > lsblk< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 111,8G 0 disk
└─sda1 8:1 0 111,8G 0 part
└─ssd--120-lv120 254:1 0 111,8G 0 lvm /mnt/ssd
sdb 8:16 0 476,9G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 476,9G 0 part
└─ssd--512-virtuel 254:0 0 476,9G 0 lvm /virtuel
nvme0n1 259:0 0 1,9T 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 512M 0 part /efi
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 1,9T 0 part
└─cryptlvm 254:2 0 1,9T 0 crypt
├─vg0-lvroot 254:3 0 60G 0 lvm /
├─vg0-lvhome 254:4 0 120G 0 lvm /home
└─vg0-lvmedia 254:5 0 800G 0 lvm /srv/media
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les volumes LVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [root@yann-pc1 yann]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/mapper/cryptlvm vg0 lvm2 a-- 1,86t 927,21g
/dev/sda1 ssd-120 lvm2 a-- < 111,79g 0
/dev/sdb1 ssd-512 lvm2 a-- < 476,94g 0
[root@yann-pc1 yann]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
ssd-120 1 1 0 wz--n- < 111,79g 0
ssd-512 1 1 0 wz--n- < 476,94g 0
vg0 1 3 0 wz--n- 1,86t 927,21g
[root@yann-pc1 yann]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
lv120 ssd-120 -wi-ao---- < 111,79g
virtuel ssd-512 -wi-ao---- < 476,94g
lvhome vg0 -wi-ao---- 120,00g
lvmedia vg0 -wi-ao---- 800,00g
lvroot vg0 -wi-ao---- 60,00g
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les point de montage : < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > mount |grep -E "/dev/mapper|/dev/sd|/dev/nvme"< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /dev/mapper/vg0-lvroot on / type ext4 (rw,noatime)
/dev/nvme0n1p1 on /efi type vfat (rw,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/mapper/ssd--512-virtuel on /virtuel type ext4 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mapper/ssd--120-lv120 on /mnt/ssd type ext4 (rw,relatime)
/dev/mapper/vg0-lvhome on /home type ext4 (rw,noatime)
/dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia on /srv/media type ext4 (rw,relatime)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > fstab< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may
# be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if
# disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# < file system> < mount point> < type> < options> < dump> < pass>
UUID=E5E4-A4AE /efi vfat defaults,noatime 0 2
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,mode=1777 0 0
UUID=2a6cab35-6c52-4382-9aee-06a376a8acc0 / ext4 defaults,acl,noatime 0 0
UUID=b4e52069-a8c9-459e-b39f-6ac1b682b0d6 /home ext4 defaults,acl,noatime 0 0
/swapfile none swap defaults,pri=-2 0 0
# /dev/mapper/vg0-lvmedia
UUID=1ca4bfc7-3d31-4859-aeb3-656214fab490 /srv/media ext4 rw,relatime 0 2
# /dev/mapper/ssd--512-virtuel
UUID=84bc1aa9-23ac-4530-b861-bc33171b7b42 /virtuel ext4 defaults 0 2
# Les montage NFS du serveur lenovo 192.168.0.215
192.168.0.215:/ /mnt/sharenfs nfs4 nofail,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.requires=network-online.target,x-systemd.device-timeout=10s,rsize=8192,wsize=8192
# /dev/mapper/ssd--120-lv120
UUID=6b48e98c-9b85-461b-9371-040765aae682 /mnt/ssd ext4 defaults 0 2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les liens< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $HOME/.borg -> /mnt/sharenfs/pc1/.borg
$HOME/Documents -> /srv/media/Documents
$HOME/FreeUSB2To -> /mnt/FreeUSB2To
$HOME/media -> /srv/media
$HOME/Musique -> /mnt/sharenfs/Musique
$HOME/sharenfs -> /mnt/sharenfs
$HOME/virtuel -> /virtuel
/files -> /home/yann/media/statique/files
/images -> /home/yann/media/statique/images
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
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search.clear & & search.clear();
window.pageAsideAffix & & window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
}, 400);
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$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
});
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
if (!modalVisible & & !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) & & (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
}
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if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
search.getSearchInput = function() {
return $searchInput.get(0);
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search.getVal = function() {
return $searchInput.val();
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search.setVal = function(val) {
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$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
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< / script > < div class = "search search--dark" >
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< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
< div class = "search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear" >
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Annuler< / button >
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
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compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
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'use strict';
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}
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}
return true;
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return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
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crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
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return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
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'use strict'
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put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
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function search (crit) {
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return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
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opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
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opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
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const matches = []
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const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
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}
}
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return true
}
}
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'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
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function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
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try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
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}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
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}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
< / script >
<!-- Configuration -->
< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '< p > Aucun résultat!< / p > ',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > (Création {create})< / li > '
})
< / script >
< / div > < / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback & & callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
