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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Serveur Debian Buster carte mère ASRock QC5000M</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Serveur Debian Buster carte mère ASRock QC5000M"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">19&nbsp;juin&nbsp;&nbsp;2021</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">20&nbsp;juin&nbsp;&nbsp;2021</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-06-20T00:00:00+02:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h1 id="asrock-qc5000m-quad-core-apu">ASRock QC5000M Quad-Core APU</h1>
<p><a href="/files/QC5000M.pdf">ASRock QC5000M (pdf)</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/asrock-qc500m.png" alt="ASRock QC5000M" title="ASRock QC5000M" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Platform
<ul>
<li>Micro ATX Form Factor</li>
<li>Solid Capacitor design</li>
<li>High Density Glass Fabric PCB</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CPU
<ul>
<li>AMD FT3 Kabini A4-5050/5000 Quad-Core APU</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Memory
<ul>
<li>2 x DDR3 DIMM Slots</li>
<li>Supports DDR3 1600/1333/1066 non-ECC, un-buffered memory</li>
<li>Max. capacity of system memory: 32GB (see CAUTION1)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Expansion Slot
<ul>
<li>1 x PCI Express 2.0 x16 Slot (PCIE2: x4 mode)</li>
<li>2 x PCI Express 2.0 x1 Slot</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Graphics
<ul>
<li>Integrated AMD RadeonTM HD 8330 Graphics</li>
<li>DirectX 11.1, Pixel Shader 5.0</li>
<li>Max. shared memory 2GB</li>
<li>Dual graphics output: support D-Sub and HDMI ports by independent display controllers (see CAUTION2)</li>
<li>Supports HDMI with max. resolution up to 4K × 2K (4096x2160) @ 24Hz or 4K × 2K (3840x2160) @ 30Hz</li>
<li>Supports D-Sub with max. resolution up to 2048x1536 @ 60Hz</li>
<li>Supports Auto Lip Sync, Deep Color (12bpc), xvYCC and HBR (High Bit Rate Audio) with HDMI Port (Compliant HDMI monitor is required)</li>
<li>Supports HDCP with HDMI Port</li>
<li>Supports Full HD 1080p Blu-ray (BD) playback with HDMI Port</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Audio
<ul>
<li>7.1 CH HD Audio (Realtek ALC887 Audio Codec) * To configure 7.1 CH HD Audio, it is required to use an HD front panel audio module and enable the multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver.</li>
<li>Supports Surge Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection)</li>
<li>ELNA Audio Caps</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>LAN
<ul>
<li>PCIE x1 Gigabit LAN 10/100/1000 Mb/s</li>
<li>Rea ltek RTL 8111GR</li>
<li>S u p p o r t s Wa k e - O n -WA N</li>
<li>Suppor t s Wa ke- On-L A N</li>
<li>Supports Lightning/ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection)</li>
<li>Supports LAN Cable Detection</li>
<li>Supports Energy Efficient Ethernet 802.3az</li>
<li>Supports PXE</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Rear Panel I/O
<ul>
<li>1 x PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Port</li>
<li>1 x Serial Port: COM1</li>
<li>1 x D-Sub Port</li>
<li>1 x HDMI Port</li>
<li>4 x USB 2.0 Ports (Supports ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection))</li>
<li>2 x USB 3.0 Ports (Supports ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection))</li>
<li>1 x RJ-45 LAN Port with LED (ACT/LINK LED and SPEED LED)</li>
<li>HD Audio Jacks: Line in / Front Speaker / Microphone</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Storage
<ul>
<li>2 x SATA3 6.0 Gb/s Connectors, support NCQ, AHCI and Hot Plug</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Connector
<ul>
<li>1 x TPM Header</li>
<li>1 x CPU Fan Connector (3-pin)</li>
<li>2 x Chassis Fan Connectors (1 x 4-pin, 1 x 3-pin)</li>
<li>1 x 24 pin ATX Power Connector</li>
<li>1 x Front Panel Audio Connector</li>
<li>2 x USB 2.0 Headers (Support 4 USB 2.0 ports) (Supports ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection))</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>BIOS Feature
<ul>
<li>32Mb AMI UEFI Legal BIOS with multilingual GUI support</li>
<li>Supports “Plug and Play”</li>
<li>ACPI 1.1 compliance wake up events</li>
<li>SMBIOS 2.3.1 support</li>
<li>DRAM Voltage multi-adjustment</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>HardwareMonitor
<ul>
<li>CPU/Chassis temperature sensing</li>
<li>CPU/Chassis Fan Tachometer</li>
<li>CPU/Chassis Quiet Fan</li>
<li>CPU/Chassis Fan multi-speed control</li>
<li>Voltage monitoring: +12V, +5V, +3.3V, Vcore</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>OS
<ul>
<li>Microsoft® Windows® 10 64-bit / 8.1 32-bit / 8.1 64-bit / 8 32-bit / 8 64-bit / 7 32-bit / 7 64-bit / XP 32-bit / XP 64-bit*</li>
<li>USB 3.0 is not supported by Windows® XP* For the updated Windows® 10 driver, please visit ASRock’s website for details: http://www.asrock.com</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Certifications
<ul>
<li>FCC, CE, WHQL</li>
<li>ErP/EuP ready (ErP/EuP ready power supply is required)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="debian-buster">Debian Buster</h2>
<p><img src="/images/debian-buster-logo1.png" alt="" width="100" /></p>
<h3 id="partitionnement-du-disque">Partitionnement du disque</h3>
<p><em>Utilisation d’une clé Parted bootable.</em></p>
<ul>
<li>2MB, type EF02 (BIOS partition). Utilisé par GRUB2/BIOS-GPT. (/dev/sda1)</li>
<li>512MB, type 8300 (Linux). Pour le boot linux /boot (/dev/sda2)</li>
<li>4GB, type 8200 (swap). Partition swap (en dehors de lvm). (/dev/sda3)</li>
<li>Espace restant, type 8E00 (LVM). Pour le root / et /home. (/dev/sda4).</li>
</ul>
<p>Partitionnement du reste du disque SSD 120G GPT + LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gdisk /dev/sda
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On passe en mode expert : x<br />
On efface tout : z<br />
On relance gdisk</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gdisk /dev/sda
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.6
Partition table scan:
MBR: not present
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present
Creating new GPT entries.
Command (? for help): o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): y
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1): 1
First sector (34-31457246, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (2048-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +2M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef02
Changed type of partition to 'BIOS boot partition'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2): 2
First sector (34-31457246, default = 6144) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (6144-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +512M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8300
Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (3-128, default 3): 3
First sector (34-31457246, default = 210944) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (210944-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +2G
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8200
Changed type of partition to 'Linux swap'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (4-128, default 4):
First sector (34-31457246, default = 4405248) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (4405248-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8e00
Changed type of partition to 'Linux LVM'
Command (? for help): w
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sda.
The operation has completed successfully.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="installation-debian-10">Installation debian 10</h3>
<ul>
<li>Boot et choix par F11 → USB CBM (NE PAS SELECTIONNER UEFI)</li>
<li>Installation effectuée à partir d’une clé USB bootable , fichier ISO : <strong>firmware-10.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso</strong></li>
<li>Choix “partitionnement manuel”</li>
<li>Serveur virtuel 64 bits VirtualBox : <strong>Debian Buster</strong></li>
<li>machine : <strong>asrock</strong></li>
<li>domaine :</li>
<li>root : <strong>ytreu49</strong></li>
<li>Utilisateur : <strong>asuser</strong></li>
<li>Mot de passe : <strong>asuser49</strong></li>
<li>Adresse IP : <strong>192.168.0.45</strong></li>
<li>Accès
<ul>
<li>SSH : <strong>ssh bust@192.168.0.45</strong></li>
<li>
<s>SSH + clé : **ssh -i ~/.ssh/vbox-vmbust-ed25519 bust@192.168.0.49** (facultatif)</s>
</li>
<li>
<s>Transfert de fichier : **scp -P 55022 -i ~/.ssh/vbox-vmbust-ed25519 fichiera fichierb bust@192.168.0.49:/home/bust** (facultatif)</s>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Partitionnement<br />
Disque SCSI1(0,0,0)(sda) 120.0 GB</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Partition</th>
<th>Taille</th>
<th>_</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Commentaire</th>
<th>_</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>n°1</td>
<td>2.1 MB</td>
<td>K</td>
<td>biosgrub Bios</td>
<td>boot pa</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>n°2</td>
<td>536.9 MB</td>
<td> </td>
<td>ext2</td>
<td>boot</td>
<td>/boot</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>n°3</td>
<td>4.3 GB</td>
<td>F</td>
<td>swap</td>
<td>Linux swap</td>
<td>swap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>n°4</td>
<td>115.2 GB</td>
<td>K</td>
<td>lvm</td>
<td>Linux lvm</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Configurer le gestionnaire de voulumes logiques (LVM)<br />
Ecrire les modifications sur les disques et configurer LVM ? Oui<br />
Créer un groupe de volumes : <strong>asr-vg</strong><br />
Choisir le périphériques pour le nouveau groupe : <strong>/dev/sda4</strong><br />
Créer un volume logique <strong>root</strong> de 10GB<br />
Créer un volume logique <strong>home</strong> de 10GB<br />
Terminer<br />
Partitionnement des volumes logiques</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Partition</th>
<th>Taille</th>
<th>_</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Commentaire</th>
<th>_</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>n°1</td>
<td>10.0 GB</td>
<td>F</td>
<td>ext4</td>
<td> </td>
<td>/home</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>n°2</td>
<td>10.0 GB</td>
<td>F</td>
<td>ext4</td>
<td> </td>
<td>/</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Sélection des logiciels</p>
<ul>
<li>serveur SSH</li>
<li>utilitaires usuels du système</li>
</ul>
<p>Oter la clé après installation pour le reboot<br />
Se connecter en root<br />
Relever adresse IP : 192.168.0.34<br />
Adresse Mac enp3s0 70:85:c2:53:cb:80</p>
<p><strong>Erreurs</strong></p>
<p>Message erreur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[ 1281.828853] ICMPv6: RA: ndisc_router_discovery failed to add default route
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Correction, désactiver l’annonce des routes : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf</code><br />
Ajouter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">net.ipv6.conf.enp3s0.accept_ra=0</code><br />
Puis <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo sysctl -p</code> pour une validation immédiate<br />
<em><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">enp3s0</code> est l’interface réseau concerné</em></p>
<p><strong>carte graphique</strong><br />
Dans le journal de boot</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[ 5.588159] [drm:radeon_pci_probe [radeon]] *ERROR* radeon kernel modesetting for R600 or later requires firmware-amd-graphics.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il faut installer un firmware et redémarrer</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt update
apt install firmware-amd-graphics
reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="adressage-ipv6">Adressage ipv6</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ipv6.png" alt="ipv6" width="50" /></p>
<p>inet6 fe80::7285:c2ff:fe53:cb80/64 scope link
Mac Adress : 70:85:c2:53:cb:80</p>
<p>La carte n’est joignable de l’internet que par son adresse IPV6<br />
NextHop Freebox permet d’attribuer une adresse IPV6</p>
<p>Prefixe : <strong>2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::/64</strong><br />
Next Hop: <strong>fe80::7285:c2ff:fe53:cb80</strong><br />
Passerelle IPV6 Box : <strong>fe80::8e97:eaff:fe39:66d6</strong></p>
<p>Modifier interface réseau debian</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Configuration static ipv4/ipv6
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug enp3s0
iface enp3s0 inet static
address 192.168.0.34
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.254
# This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface
iface enp3s0 inet6 static
address 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1
netmask 64
post-up ip -6 route add default via fe80::8e97:eaff:fe39:66d6 dev enp3s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer la machine</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Après reboot, connexion SSH<br />
Vérifier adresses IP V4 et V6</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip addr
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp3s0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 70:85:c2:53:cb:80 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.34/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global enp3s0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::7285:c2ff:fe53:cb80/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier avec un autre poste sur le même réseau local</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ping -6 -c5 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>PING 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1(2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1) 56 octets de données
64 octets de 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1 : icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 temps=56.8 ms
64 octets de 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1 : icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 temps=57.5 ms
64 octets de 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1 : icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 temps=55.9 ms
64 octets de 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1 : icmp_seq=4 ttl=48 temps=57.1 ms
64 octets de 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1 : icmp_seq=5 ttl=48 temps=56.5 ms
--- statistiques ping 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1 ---
5 paquets transmis, 5 reçus, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 55.937/56.749/57.471/0.520 ms
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Mise à jour</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade -y
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer les outils et sudo</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git sudo dnsutils net-tools tree imagemagick
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="openssh--clés">OpenSSH + Clés</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt="ssh" width="100" />+<img src="/images/ssh-keys.png" alt="clés" width="40" /></p>
<p>Créer un jeu de clé sur PC1 pour se connecter à l’hôte en SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/asrock
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le déploiement de la clé publique .pub sur l’hôte</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/asrock.pub asuser@192.168.0.34
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier la connexion ssh <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh asuser@192.168.0.34</code> et modifier le paramètre <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">PasswordAuthentication no</code> ainsi que le n° de port dans le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code> de l’hôte et relancer le service sshd <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart sshd</code><br />
Tester la connexion avec clé depuis l’invité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -p 55034 -i ~/.ssh/asrock asuser@192.168.0.34
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Passer en root</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>su
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Visudo pour les accès root via utilisateur bust</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "asuser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Motd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo rm /etc/motd &amp;&amp; sudo nano /etc/motd
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> _ ____ ____ _
/ \ / ___| | _ \ ___ ___ | | __
/ _ \ \___ \ | |_) |/ _ \ / __|| |/ /
/ ___ \ ___) || _ &lt;| (_) || (__ | &lt;
/_/ \_\|____/ |_| \_\\___/ \___||_|\_\
___ _ _ ___ ___ | |_ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ ____
/ _ \ | | | | / _ \/ __|| __|| | | | / _` || '_ \ \ \/ /| | | ||_ /
| (_) || |_| || __/\__ \| |_ | |_| || (_| || | | | _ &gt; &lt; | |_| | / /
\___/ \__,_| \___||___/ \__| \__, | \__,_||_| |_|(_)/_/\_\ \__, |/___|
|___/ |___/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Script ssh_rc_bash</p>
<blockquote>
<p>ATTENTION!!! Les scripts sur connexion peuvent poser des problèmes pour des appels externes autres que ssh</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>wget https://static.xoyaz.xyz/files/ssh_rc_bash
chmod +x ssh_rc_bash # rendre le bash exécutable
./ssh_rc_bash # exécution
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/xoyize-asrock.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="historique">Historique</h3>
<p><strong>Historique de la ligne de commande</strong></p>
<p>Ajoutez la recherche d’historique de la ligne de commande au terminal.
Tapez un début de commande précédent, puis utilisez shift + up (flèche haut) pour rechercher l’historique filtré avec le début de la commande.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Global, tout utilisateur
echo '"\e[1;2A": history-search-backward' | sudo tee -a /etc/inputrc
echo '"\e[1;2B": history-search-forward' | sudo tee -a /etc/inputrc
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="date-et-heure">Date et heure</h3>
<p>En mode su<br />
Modifier le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Time]
NTP=145.238.203.14 145.238.203.10
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configurer la zone Europe/Paris et le ntp</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Paris
timedatectl set-ntp true
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier la zone et l’heure</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl status
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: ven. 2021-06-18 11:17:30 CEST
Universal time: ven. 2021-06-18 09:17:30 UTC
RTC time: ven. 2021-06-18 09:17:30
Time zone: Europe/Paris (CEST, +0200)
System clock synchronized: yes
NTP service: active
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="parefeu-ufw">Parefeu UFW</h3>
<p><em><img src="/images/ufw-logo1.png" alt="ufw" width="50" /> ou pare - feu simple , est une interface pour gérer les règles de pare-feu dans Arch Linux, Debian ou Ubuntu. UFW est utilisé via la ligne de commande (bien qu’il dispose d’interfaces graphiques disponibles), et vise à rendre la configuration du pare-feu facile (ou simple).</em></p>
<p>Installation <strong>Debian / Ubuntu</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install ufw
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>Par défaut, les jeux de règles d’UFW sont vides, de sorte qu’il n’applique aucune règle de pare-feu, même lorsque le démon est en cours d’exécution.</em></p>
<p>Les règles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw allow 55034/tcp # port SSH , 55034
sudo ufw allow http # port 80
sudo ufw allow https # port 443
sudo ufw allow DNS # port 53
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer le parefeu</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw enable
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Status</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> sudo ufw status verbose
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Status: active
Logging: on (low)
Default: deny (incoming), allow (outgoing), disabled (routed)
New profiles: skip
To Action From
-- ------ ----
55034/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
80/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
443/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
53 (DNS) ALLOW IN Anywhere
55034/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
80/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
443/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
53 (DNS (v6)) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="nfs-et-partage">NFS et partage</h2>
<p><img src="/images/nfs-ufw.png" alt="" /><br />
<img src="/images/nfs-new-logo.png" alt="" width="50" /><em>(Network File System) est un protocole qui permet d’accéder à des fichiers via le réseau. Il est basé sur le protocole RPC (Remote Procedure Call). Les clients montent la partition de la machine distante comme si c’était un disque local.</em></p>
<p>En mode su</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="installation-serveur-nfs">Installation serveur NFS</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérification de l’installation</p>
<p>Exécuter rpcinfo pour confirmer que le serveur est lancé, et accepte les requêtes sur le port 2049 (UDP et TCP).</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcinfo -p | grep nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 4 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 3 udp 2049 nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier que le système supporte effectivement NFS:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cat /proc/filesystems | grep nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nodev nfsd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Si la commande précédente ne renvoie rien, il se peut que le module NFS ne soit pas chargé, auquel cas, il faut le charger <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">modprobe nfs</code> <br />
Enfin, vérifions que portmap attend les instructions sur le port 111</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcinfo -p | grep portmap
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100000 4 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 3 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 4 udp 111 portmapper
100000 3 udp 111 portmapper
100000 2 udp 111 portmapper
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Sécurisation NFS</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/nfs-new-logo.png" alt="" width="40" /></p>
<p>Le protocole RPC n’a pas la réputation d’être bien sécurisé, mais la version 4 de NFS entend corriger ce problème, elle est donc à privilégier. Il est déconseillé d’effectuer un partage NFS via internet, ou bien dans ce cas, opter pour un tunnel crypté.</p>
<ul>
<li>S’assurer que les partages sont réservés à certaines IP dans /etc/exports</li>
<li>S’appuyer sur rpcbind (/etc/hosts.deny et /etc/hosts.allow) pour sécuriser l’accès au serveur NFS</li>
<li>Configurer convenablement iptables</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>hosts.deny , hosts.allow</strong><br />
Tout le monde est interdit, puis le LAN est autorisé:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"rpcbind mountd nfsd statd lockd rquotad : ALL"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/hosts.deny
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"rpcbind mountd nfsd statd lockd rquotad: 192.168.0."</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/hosts.allow
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Par défaut, les différents services NFS (lockd, statd, mountd, etc.) demandent des assignations de ports aléatoires à partir du portmapper (portmap/rpcbind), ce qui signifie que la plupart des administrateurs doivent ouvrir une gamme de ports dans leur base de règles de pare-feu pour que NFS fonctionne.</p>
<p>Il va donc falloir fixer les ports de ces services afin de créer les règles parefeu.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">'STATDOPTS="--port 32765 --outgoing-port 32766"'</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/default/nfs-common
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">'RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-p 32767"'</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/default/nfs-kernel-server
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s1">'RPCRQUOTADOPTS="-p 32769"'</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/default/quota
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relance sysctl</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sysctl --system
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">*</span> Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
<span class="k">*</span> Applying /etc/sysctl.d/protect-links.conf ...
fs.protected_hardlinks <span class="o">=</span> 1
fs.protected_symlinks <span class="o">=</span> 1
<span class="k">*</span> Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>NFS - Ajout des règles parefeu UFW</strong></p>
<p>Voici les règles à fixer dans le parefeu</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/24 to any port 111,2049,32764:32769 proto tcp
sudo ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/24 to any port 111,2049,32764:32769 proto udp
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérification</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ufw status
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Status: active
To Action From
<span class="nt">--</span> <span class="nt">------</span> <span class="nt">----</span>
55034/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
80/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
443/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
DNS ALLOW Anywhere
111,2049,32764:32769/tcp ALLOW 192.168.0.0/24
111,2049,32764:32769/udp ALLOW 192.168.0.0/24
55034/tcp <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span> ALLOW Anywhere <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span>
80/tcp <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span> ALLOW Anywhere <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span>
443/tcp <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span> ALLOW Anywhere <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span>
DNS <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span> ALLOW Anywhere <span class="o">(</span>v6<span class="o">)</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="partage">Partage</h3>
<p><strong>Côté serveur</strong><br />
En mode su<br />
Le disque à partager est paritionné LVM et on va utiliser la partie libre</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>vgs
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
asr-vg 1 2 0 wz--n- &lt;116,74g 98,11g
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création du volume logique et formatage fichier ext4</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n lv-asrock asr-vg
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/asr-vg/lv-asrock
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Ajout d’un second disque de 2To</strong><br />
Créer une partition lvm 8e avec fdisk<br />
Créer un volume physique et logique lvm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pvcreate /dev/sdb1 # Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
vgcreate vg-ext2to /dev/sdb1 # Volume group "vg-ext2to" successfully created
lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n lv-ext2to vg-ext2to # Logical volume "lv-ext2to" created.
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vg-ext2to/lv-ext2to
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/acl">Les Access Control List : Gestion avancée des droits sous linux</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Installer acl</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install acl
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>si la partition concernée par le partage est de type ext4 le support des acl est actif par défaut: l’option de montage “acl” a été remplacée par “noacl”, qui devient donc celle à utiliser si on veut… désactiver le support des acl.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Configurer le partage NFS avec SetGID</strong></p>
<p><em>Quand un répertoire est «setgidé », le comportement observé change. On ne parle alors plus de droits d’exécution mais d’appartenance. En effet, tous les fichiers ou sous-répertoires qui seraient créés dans un tel répertoire, appartiendraient automatiquement au groupe auquel appartient le dossier. Si plusieurs utilisateurs peuvent et/ou doivent travailler dans un même répertoire par exemple, on peut positionner le droit SETGID sur ce répertoire afin que tous les utilisateurs puissent accéder à son contenu sans restrictions liées au propriétaire qui a créé le fichier ou le sous-répertoire.</em></p>
<p>Créer les dossiers qui seront partagés sur le réseau local</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p /asrockpart
mkdir -p /asrock2to
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage de la partition volume logique /dev/asr-vg/lv-asrock</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>blkid | grep "/dev/mapper/asr--vg-lv--asrock" # relever uuid
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/dev/mapper/asr--vg-lv--asrock: UUID="f04f2999-cdae-42e2-b11b-af3d43e43580" TYPE="ext4"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout au fichier fstab</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/fstab
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># volume logique /dev/asr-vg/lv-asrock (/dev/mapper/asr--vg-lv--asrock)
UUID=f04f2999-cdae-42e2-b11b-af3d43e43580 /asrockpart ext4 defaults 0 2
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage de la partition volume logique /dev/vg-ext2to/lv-ext2to</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>blkid | grep "/dev/mapper/vg--ext2to-lv--ext2to" # relever uuid
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/dev/mapper/vg--ext2to-lv--ext2to: UUID="6dbfde4d-2c48-4269-8998-2a095ceac4b4" TYPE="ext4"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajout au fichier fstab</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/fstab
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># volume logique /dev/vg-ext2to/lv-ext2to (/dev/mapper/vg--ext2to-lv--ext2to)
UUID=6dbfde4d-2c48-4269-8998-2a095ceac4b4 /asrock2to ext4 defaults 0 2
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage manuel</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mount -a
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Partager /asrockpart/ et /asrock2to/</strong></p>
<p>indiquer au serveur les répertoires qui seront partagés, les machines qui y auront accès et les conditions de ce partage.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/exports
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter en fin de fichier <strong>/etc/exports</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/asrockpart 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/asrock2to 192.168.0.0/24(rw,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exporter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>exportfs -ar
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour vérifier que l’export a bien eu lieu, taper sur le serveur NFS la commande :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>showmount -e 192.168.0.34
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Export list for 192.168.0.34:
/asrock2to 192.168.0.0/24
/asrockpart 192.168.0.0/24
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Nous devons configurer SetGID dans ce répertoire, comme indiqué ci-dessous.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod 2775 /asrockpart
chmod 2775 /asrock2to
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Cela a également défini les autorisations 775 sur le répertoire, de sorte que l’utilisateur racine et le groupe défini disposent d’autorisations complètes. Le 2 permet setgid.</p>
<p>Ensuite, nous créons un groupe appelé ‘local’ et modifions le répertoire /asrockpart afin que le propriétaire du groupe soit ce groupe ‘local’.<br />
Nous spécifions également manuellement le GID qui sera utilisé pour le groupe en tant que 9999; il doit s’agir d’un <u>numéro libre sur votre client et votre serveur</u>.</p>
<p>En mode NON su<br />
Exécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">groupadd</code> sur le client et sur le serveur, et ajouter un (ou plusieurs) utilisateur à ce groupe.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo </span>groupadd <span class="nt">-g</span> 9999 <span class="nb">local</span> <span class="c"># sur client et serveur</span>
<span class="c"># ajout utilisateur au groupe</span>
<span class="nb">sudo </span>usermod <span class="nt">-a</span> <span class="nt">-G</span> <span class="nb">local</span> <span class="nv">$USER</span> <span class="c"># sur client et serveur</span>
<span class="nb">sudo chown</span> <span class="nv">$USER</span>.local /asrockpart <span class="c"># serveur uniquement</span>
<span class="nb">sudo chown</span> <span class="nv">$USER</span>.local /asrock2to <span class="c"># serveur uniquement</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Droits ACL</strong><br />
Donner les droits ACL en lecture,écriture et exécution à l’utilisateur $USER et au groupe local</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo setfacl -Rm u:$USER:rwx,g:local:rwx /asrockpart/
sudo setfacl -Rm u:$USER:rwx,g:local:rwx /asrock2to/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p class="info">Désormais, tous les fichiers ou répertoires créés dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/asrockpart</code> se verront automatiquement attribuer le propriétaire du groupe <em>‘local</em>, ce qui permettra essentiellement la collaboration de groupe, car tout utilisateur appartenant au groupe <em>local</em> pourra désormais accéder aux fichiers créés par d’autres utilisateurs du même groupe dans le répertoire <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/asrockpart</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>NE PAS OUBLIER DE SE DECONNECTER/CONNECTER</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Nous pouvons confirmer que setgid est en place, comme indiqué ci-dessous, où le bit d’exécution pour les autorisations de groupe est une minuscule. Cela passera à une majuscule S si le groupe ne dispose pas de l’autorisation d’exécution et que seul setgid est en place.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ls -la /asrockpart/ # signe + pour les acl
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
drwxrwsr-x+ 3 root local 4096 juin 18 13:40 .
[...]
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Côté Client</strong><br />
<a href="https://doc.fedora-fr.org/wiki/Partage_de_disques_en_r%C3%A9seau_avec_NFS">Partage de disques en réseau avec NFS</a></p>
<p>Installer nfs-utils avec la commande</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S nfs-utils # archlinux
sudo apt install nfs-common # debian
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un point de montage NFS</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /mnt/asrock
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/asrock2to
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le partage NFS (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/hosts</code> contient la définition du serveur : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">192.168.0.46 xoyize.xyz</code>)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo showmount -e 192.168.0.34
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Export list for 192.168.0.34:
/asrock2to 192.168.0.0/24
/asrockpart 192.168.0.0/24
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage manuel</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.0.34:/asrockpart /mnt/asrock
sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.0.34:/asrock2to /mnt/asrock2to
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage automatique à la demande avec timeout via fstab et x-systemd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/fstab
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>192.168.0.34:/asrockpart/ /mnt/asrock/ nfs x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.idle-timeout=300,async 0 0
192.168.0.34:/asrock2to/ /mnt/asrock2to/ nfs x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.idle-timeout=300,async 0 0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mount -a
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="domaines-et-certificats">Domaines et certificats</h2>
<h3 id="domaine-ouestyanxyz">Domaine ouestyan.xyz</h3>
<p><img src="/images/dns-logo.png" alt="dns" width="30" /><br />
Zone dns OVH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns106.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2021061802 86400 3600 3600000 60)
IN NS dns106.ovh.net.
IN NS ns106.ovh.net.
IN AAAA 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1
* IN AAAA 2a01:e0a:2de:2c74::1
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="certificats-lets-encrypt">Certificats Let’s Encrypt</h3>
<p><img src="/images/LetsEncrypt.png" alt="LetsEncrypt.png" width="100" /><br />
Installer acme</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
sudo apt install socat git -y # prérequis
git clone https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
./acme.sh --install
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Déconnexion reconnexion</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export OVH_AK="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
export OVH_AS="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Domaine ouestyan.xyz</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --server letsencrypt --ocsp --issue --keylength ec-384 -d 'ouestyan.xyz' -d '*.ouestyan.xyz'
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[vendredi 18 juin 2021, 16:59:18 (UTC+0200)] Your cert is in /home/asuser/.acme.sh/ouestyan.xyz_ecc/ouestyan.xyz.cer
[vendredi 18 juin 2021, 16:59:18 (UTC+0200)] Your cert key is in /home/asuser/.acme.sh/ouestyan.xyz_ecc/ouestyan.xyz.key
[vendredi 18 juin 2021, 16:59:18 (UTC+0200)] The intermediate CA cert is in /home/asuser/.acme.sh/ouestyan.xyz_ecc/ca.cer
[vendredi 18 juin 2021, 16:59:18 (UTC+0200)] And the full chain certs is there: /home/asuser/.acme.sh/ouestyan.xyz_ecc/fullchain.cer
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation des certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/
sudo chown $USER -R /etc/ssl/private/
acme.sh --ecc --install-cert -d ouestyan.xyz --key-file /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-key.pem --fullchain-file /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-fullchain.pem --reloadcmd 'sudo systemctl reload nginx.service'
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérification et mise à jour automatique<br />
$ <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">crontab -e</code> # edite tous les jobs de l’utilisateur en cours</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>36 0 * * * "/home/asuser/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/asuser/.acme.sh" --renew-hook "/home/asuser/.acme.sh/acme.sh --ecc --install-cert -d ouestyan.xyz --key-file /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-key.pem --fullchain-file /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-fullchain.pem --reloadcmd 'sudo systemctl reload nginx.service'" &gt; /dev/null
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="nginx">nginx</h2>
<p><img src="/images/nginx-logo.png" alt="nginx" width="50" /><br />
<em>On installe la version dans le dépôt</em></p>
<p><strong>Nginx présent dans le dépôt debian buster</strong><br />
En mode su</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Oter le commentaire de la ligne <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">server_tokens off;</code> dans la configuration de base <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>worker_processes</strong> : laisser <strong>auto</strong> ou pour profiter pleinement de la puissance de votre serveur, il est recommandé de mettre autant de worker_processes que de cœurs disponibles sur votre serveur. Pour connaître le nombre de cœurs sur votre serveur, il suffit de lancer la commande : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l</code></li>
<li><strong>server_tokens</strong> : pour des raisons de sécurité, il est recommandé de désactiver l’envoi d’informations telles que le numéro de version de votre Nginx. Pour cela, décommentez cette directive dans le bloc http.</li>
</ul>
<p>Relancer nginx : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">systemctl restart nginx</code></p>
<p><a href="/2021/05/04/Nextcloud_Nginx_PHP7-FPM_MariaDB_SSL-TLS.html">Nextcloud Nginx, PHP7-FPM, MariaDB et SSL/TLS</a></p>
<h3 id="ouestyanxyz">ouestyan.xyz</h3>
<p>en mode su</p>
<p>effacer la config par défaut</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un dossier et un fichier de configuration avec le nom du domaine et le dossier racine web</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestyan.xyz.d
touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestyan.xyz.conf
mkdir -p /var/www/default
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le fichier de configuration web <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ouestyan.xyz.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestyan.xyz.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name ouestyan.xyz;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name ouestyan.xyz;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-key.pem;
root /var/www/default;
index index.html;
# TLS 1.3 only
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
# Virtual Host Configs
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestyan.xyz.d/*.conf;
# OCSP stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-fullchain.pem;
# replace with the IP address of your resolver
resolver 127.0.0.1;
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérification et relance</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Image sur la page d’accueil (facultatif)<br />
Déposer une image (https://unsplash.com - https://www.elegantwallpapers.com) dans le dossier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/www/default</code><br />
Créer un fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/var/www/default/index.html</code></p>
<pre><code class="language-hmtl">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;
&lt;title&gt;debsrv&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style type="text/css" media="screen" &gt;
html {
margin:0;
padding:0;
background: url(wallpaper.jpg) no-repeat center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover; /* pour anciens Chrome et Safari */
background-size: cover; /* version standardisée */
}
body { color: white; }
a:link {
color: grey;
background-color: transparent;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: red;
background-color: transparent;
text-decoration: underline;
}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;ouestyan.xyz&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Carte mère ASRock QC5000 - debian buster.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Lien https://ouestyan.xyz<br />
<img src="/images/ouestyan.xyz.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<h2 id="nextcloud">Nextcloud</h2>
<p><a href="/2021/05/04/Nextcloud_Nginx_PHP7-FPM_MariaDB_SSL-TLS.html">Nextcloud Nginx, PHP7-FPM, MariaDB et SSL/TLS</a></p>
<p>Nexcloud sur le domaine cloud.ouestyan.xyz avec certificats Let’s Encrypt</p>
<p>Le fichier de configuration web <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cloud.ouestyan.xyz.conf</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/cloud.ouestyan.xyz.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>upstream php-handler {
server unix:/var/run/php/nextcloud.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name cloud.ouestyan.xyz;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name cloud.ouestyan.xyz;
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
# NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-key.pem;
# TLS 1.3 only
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
# Virtual Host Configs
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestyan.xyz.d/*.conf;
# OCSP stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/private/ouestyan.xyz-fullchain.pem;
# replace with the IP address of your resolver
resolver 127.0.0.1;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
# Anything else is dynamically handled by Nextcloud
location ^~ /.well-known { return 301 /index.php$uri; }
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy)\.php(?:$|\/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
# Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
# Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer php-fpm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier et recharger nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer <a href="https://cloud.ouestyan.xyz">https://cloud.ouestyan.xyz</a></p>
<p>Poursuivre la procédure <a href="/2021/05/04/Nextcloud_Nginx_PHP7-FPM_MariaDB_SSL-TLS.html">Nextcloud Nginx, PHP7-FPM, MariaDB et SSL/TLS</a></p>
<h3 id="authentification-à-deux-facteurs">Authentification à deux facteurs</h3>
<p>Cette activation de la double authentification passe par plusieurs étapes. La première est d’installer une (ou plusieurs applications) permettant d’avoir un deuxième facteur d’authentification. Ces applications sont listées <a href="https://apps.nextcloud.com/categories/security">le magasin des applications Nextcloud catégorie Sécurité</a>. Il existe plusieurs applications, chacunes d’elles ayant une fonctionnalité précise.</p>
<p>Installer l’application <a href="https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/twofactor_totp">TOTP two-factor provider</a><br />
<img src="/images/nextcloud.rnmkcy.eu006.png" alt="" width="600" /><br />
Ensuite se rendre dans las paramètres<br />
<img src="/images/nextcloud.rnmkcy.eu005.png" alt="" width="600" /> <br />
Il faut sauver les code de récupération TOTP<br />
Paramétrer les applications TOTP avec le code ou QrCode<br />
Vérifier pour valider le passage en authorisation à deux facteurs TOTP<br />
Se reconnecter à l’application et après saisie login/Mot de passe , un code est exigé <br />
<img src="/images/nextcloud.rnmkcy.eu008.png" alt="" width="600" /></p>
<h2 id="monitorer-un-système-linux-avec-telegraf-influxdb-et-grafana"><a href="/2021/06/20/InfluxDB-Telegraf-Grafana.html">Monitorer un système linux avec Telegraf, InfluxDB et Grafana</a></h2>
<p>Créer une configuration proxy nginx grafana</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/ouestyan.xyz.d/proxy-grafana.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> location /grafana {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Recharger nginx <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl reload nginx</code><br />
Le lien <a href="https://ouestyan.xyz/grafana">https://ouestyan.xyz/grafana</a></p>
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function getModalVisible() {
return modalVisible;
}
search.getModalVisible = getModalVisible;
function handleModalChange(visible) {
modalVisible = visible;
if (visible) {
search.onShow && search.onShow();
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].focus();
} else {
search.onShow && search.onHide();
useDefaultSearchBox && $searchInput[0] && $searchInput[0].blur();
setTimeout(function() {
useDefaultSearchBox && ($searchInput.val(''), $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty'));
search.clear && search.clear();
window.pageAsideAffix && window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
}, 400);
}
}
$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
});
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
if (!modalVisible && !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) && (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
}
});
if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
search.getSearchInput = function() {
return $searchInput.get(0);
};
search.getVal = function() {
return $searchInput.val();
};
search.setVal = function(val) {
$searchInput.val(val);
};
$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
$(this).addClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
$(this).removeClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
var val = $(this).val();
if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
search.clear && search.clear();
} else {
$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
search.onInputNotEmpty && search.onInputNotEmpty(val);
}
}, 400));
$searchClear.on('click', function() {
$searchInput.val(''); $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty');
search.clear && search.clear();
});
}
});
})();
</script><div class="search search--dark">
<div class="main">
<div class="search__header">Recherche</div>
<div class="search-bar">
<div class="search-box js-search-box">
<div class="search-box__icon-search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div>
<input id="search-input" type="text" />
<div class="search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear">
<a><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
<button class="button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle">
Annuler</button>
</div>
<div id="results-container" class="search-result js-search-result"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Script pointing to search-script.js -->
<script>/*!
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen; i++) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len; i++) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length && matches.length < opt.limit; i++) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) && strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len; i++) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' && params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query && query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
</script>
<!-- Configuration -->
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a>&nbsp;(Création {create})</li>'
})
</script>
</div></div>
<script>(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback && callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
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