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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Raspberry Pi OS (USB/Flash)</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Raspberry Pi OS (USB/Flash)"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=raspberry">raspberry</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">19&nbsp;févr.&nbsp;2021</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">26&nbsp;févr.&nbsp;2021</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-02-26T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h2 id="raspberry-pi-3">Raspberry PI 3</h2>
<p><img src="/images/raspberrypi3.jpg" alt="Pin-out" width="400px" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Processeur Quad Core Broadcom 2837 ARMv8 64bit</li>
<li>Vitesse du processeur : 1,2 GHz</li>
<li>1 GB RAM</li>
<li>BCM43143 WiFi intégré</li>
<li>Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) intégré</li>
<li>40 broches dextension GPIO</li>
<li>4 ports USB2</li>
<li>Sortie vidéo et stéréo</li>
<li>Port caméra CSI pour connecter la caméra Raspberry Pi</li>
<li>Port daffichage DSI pour connecter lécran tactile Raspberry Pi</li>
<li>Lecteur de carte Micro SD pour charger votre système dexploitation et stocker vos données</li>
<li>Source dalimentation Micro USB, supporte maintenant jusquà 2,5A</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="/images/raspbery-pi-3-gpio-pinout-40-pin-header-block-connector-1-1.png" alt="" width="300px" /></p>
<p><a href="https://fr.pinout.xyz/pinout/spi#">SPI0 SPI1 Pin Out</a></p>
<h2 id="raspberry-pi-os-lite">Raspberry Pi OS Lite</h2>
<p><img src="/images/framboises.png" alt="" width="100px" /><br />
<a href="https://raspberry-pi.fr/telechargements/">Raspberry Pi OS (anciennement Raspberry Pi OS)</a></p>
<h3 id="samsung-usb-30-flash-drive-fit-32gb">Samsung USB 3.0 Flash Drive FIT 32GB</h3>
<p><a href="https://domotique-home.fr/booter-un-raspberry-sur-une-cle-usb-ou-un-disque-dur/">Booter un Raspberry sur une clé USB ou un Disque Dur</a></p>
<p>Choix dune clé <strong>Samsung USB 3.0 Flash Drive FIT 32GB</strong><br />
<img src="/images/samsung-USB-3.0.png" alt="Samsung USB 3.0 Flash Drive FIT 32GB" width="100px" /></p>
<p><strong>Raspberry Pi 3,3B</strong><br />
La possibilité de booter sur un stockage USB externe est vérifiable après boot sur une carte SD par la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vcgencmd otp_dump | grep 17:</code> qui doit afficher <strong>17:3020000a</strong><br />
Dans le cas contraire, éditer le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/boot/config.txt</code> de la SDcard et ajouter à la fin du fichier la ligne suivante <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">program_usb_boot_mode=1</code> puis redémarrer le PI et vérifier par la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vcgencmd</code> <br />
<em>Après modification, le boot est total sur le Flash Drive USB ,la SDcard nest plus utilisée</em></p>
<p><strong>Raspberry Pi 1 et 2</strong><br />
Modifier le fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/boot/cmdline.txt</code> de la SDcard , remplacer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">root=PARTUUID=188891eb-02</code> qui est la partion 2 de la SDcard par <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">root=/dev/sda2</code> qui est la partition 2 du Flash Drive USB<br />
<em>On utilise la SDcard uniquement pour le boot</em></p>
<p>Insérer la clé <strong>Samsung USB 3.0 Flash Drive FIT 32GB</strong> sur un des connecteurs USB de lordinateur linux <br />
Repérer sur quel périphérique</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dmesg
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[ 3420.876497] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] 62652416 512-byte logical blocks: (32.1 GB/29.9 GiB)
[ 3420.877074] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[ 3420.877081] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 3420.877653] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 3420.884367] sdd: sdd1 sdd2
[ 3420.886547] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La “Clé USB” est sur le périphérique système /dev/sdd</p>
<p>Aller dans le dossier contenant limage de Raspberry Pi OS</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo dd bs=4M if=2021-01-11-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/sdd conv=fsync
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>445+0 enregistrements lus
445+0 enregistrements écrits
1866465280 octets (1,9 GB, 1,7 GiB) copiés, 145,811 s, 12,8 MB/s
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>ATTENTION !!!</strong> Pas daccès à la carte raspberry en mode terminal par la liaison série ou SSH<br />
Les dernières versions de Raspberry Pi OS nécessitent un écran et un clavier, car il nest plus possible de se connecter directement par la liaison série ou SSH au Raspberry par défaut.</p>
<ul>
<li>Pour réactiver le lancement de SSH au boot ,placer dans la partition boot de la carte SD un fichier nommé <strong>ssh</strong>, vide et sans extension.</li>
<li>Pour la liaison série ,il faut modifier le fichier de configuration **config.txt ** avant insertion de la “Clé USB” dans le raspberry</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Identifier le périphérique</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dmesg
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[ 3420.877074] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[ 3420.877081] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 3420.877653] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 3420.884367] sdd: sdd1 sdd2
[ 3420.886547] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 3664.644705] sdd: sdd1 sdd2
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage de la “Clé USB” (sdd1 qui correspond au boot) sur un dossier temporaire :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /mnt/temp #Créer un dossier de montage temporaire
sudo mount /dev/sdd1 /mnt/temp #montage de la partition boot sur /mnt/temp
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier le fichier **temp/config.txt **</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /mnt/temp/config.txt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>ajouter en fin de fichier pour activer la liasion série</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>enable_uart=1
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sauvegarde Crtl x y ou o Entrée<br />
fichier ssh vide dans la partition boot</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo touch /mnt/temp/ssh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Démontage et insertion “Clé USB” dans le raspberry :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo umount /mnt/temp
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Après avoir inséré la “Clé USB” dans son logement ,connecté le cordon réseau et la liaison série puis
brancher la micro-usb dalimentation sur la carte raspberry et enfin le DC-Pack sur le secteur.<br />
On peut se connecter soit par la liaison série (A) ou SSH (B)</p>
<p>A - <strong>minicom</strong> ou <strong>screen</strong> et un adatateur USB/Série</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Interface USB/Série</th>
<th>Raspberry</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>GND</td>
<td>6 (GND)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rxd</td>
<td>8 (Txd)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Txd</td>
<td>10 (Rxd)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>lancer le logiciel de communication (minicom ou screen)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo minicom # Débit/Parité/Bits:115200 8N1,Contrôle de flux matériel:Non,Contrôle de flux logiciel:Non
sudo screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>B - Trouver ladresse avec <strong>nmap</strong> et utiliser <strong>ssh</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nmap -T4 -sP 192.168.0.0/24
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.5
Host is up (0.00037s latency).
MAC Address: B8:27:EB:54:7E:6A (Raspberry Pi Foundation)
[...]
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="liens">Liens</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/assign-static-ip-and-manage-networking-in-raspberry-pi-os-lite/">Assign static IP address and configure Networking</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/change-timezone-in-raspberry-pi-os-lite-from-terminal/">Change timezone to display correct local time</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/fix-slow-ssh-remote-terminal-issue-in-raspberry-pi-os/">Fix slow SSH session from remote terminal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/how-to-add-2-factor-authentication-2fa-in-raspbian-buster-lite-with-google-authenticator-for-ssh-login/">Add 2 factor authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/reading-a-serial-usb-port-from-raspbian-buster-lite-with-python-from-terminal/">Read a Serial port from USB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/use-usb-microphone-with-raspberry-pi-and-raspbian-buster-lite/">Use USB Microphone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/raspberry-pi-migrating-to-larger-sd-card-with-windows-step-by-step-guide/">Migrate to larger SD Card</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/raspberry-pi-remote-management-and-access-tools/">free Raspberry PI remote access and management tools</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/set-raspberry-pi-swap-memory/">Set Raspberry PI Swap Memory</a></li>
<li><a href="https://peppe8o.com/manage-raspberry-pi-gpu-memory-split/">Manage Raspberry PI GPU Memory Split</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="connexion-ssh-et-mise-à-jour">Connexion ssh et mise à jour</h3>
<p>Connexion SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh pi@192.168.0.5
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>login/motde passe : pi/raspberry</p>
<p>Mise à jour des paquets</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt -y upgrade
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer utilitaires</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git dnsutils tree -y
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="ipv4-v6-statiques-raspberry-pi-os-lite">IPV4-V6 statiques Raspberry PI OS Lite</h3>
<p>De nombreux projets impliquant des installations sans bureau nécessitent de le rendre disponible toujours avec la même adresse IP. Cette condition peut être réalisée en gérant la mise en réseau dans les paramètres de Raspberry PI OS Lite depuis la console du terminal.</p>
<p><strong>Comportement par défaut</strong><br />
Raspberry Pi utilise le démon dhcpcd pour configurer TCP/IP sur toutes ses interfaces réseau. Cela comprend lattribution dune adresse IP à chaque interface, la définition de masques de réseau et la configuration de serveurs de noms de résolution DNS.</p>
<p>Par défaut, Raspberry Pi OS tente de configurer automatiquement toutes les interfaces réseau par DHCP, en revenant à des adresses privées automatiques dans la plage 169.254.0.0/16 en cas déchec du DHCP.</p>
<p>Les versions précédentes de Raspberry Pi OS utilisaient le fichier /etc/network/interfaces pour la configuration des interfaces réseau. Si une interface est répertoriée dans ce fichier, tous les paramètres qui y figurent auront la priorité sur ce qui se trouve dans le fichier /etc/dhcpcd.conf.</p>
<p>Raspberry PI OS liste généralement 2 interfaces (pour les modèles SANS interface physique ethernet) ou 3 interfaces (tous les autres modèles) :</p>
<ul>
<li>wlan0 : pour la connexion au réseau WiFi</li>
<li>eth0 : pour une connexion de réseau câblé Ethernet</li>
<li>lo : interface de bouclage utilisée par le système dexploitation pour sidentifier (avec ladresse IP 127.0.0.1)</li>
</ul>
<p>Vous pouvez lister toutes ces interfaces et leur statut avec la commande de terminal suivante :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip a
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Gérer correctement les configurations de mise en réseau</strong></p>
<p><strong>IPV4 :</strong> On définit ladresse statique <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">192.168.0.46</code></p>
<p><strong>IPV6 :</strong> On définit ladresse statique <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">2a01:e0a:2de:2c72::1</code></p>
<p>La carte sera joignable de linternet que par son adresse IPV6<br />
Modifier la FreeBox : Paramètres de la Freebox → Configuration IPV6 <br />
NextHop Freebox permet dattribuer une adresse IPV6</p>
<p>Prefixe : 2a01:e0a:2de:2c72:://64<br />
Next Hop: fe80::49e0:245b:b415:76 → Adresse inet6 scope link<br />
Adresse IPV6 lien local : fe80::8e97:eaff:fe39:66d6</p>
<p>éditer le fichier dhcpcd.conf :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La configuration par défaut (sans paramètres dinterface) utilise le DHCP pour configurer les interfaces eth0 et wlan0.</p>
<p>Pour rendre votre adresse IP dinterface ethernet statique, veuillez ajouter ces lignes à la fin du fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.0.48/24
static ip6_address=2a01:e0a:2de:2c72::1/64
static routers=192.168.0.254
static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.46 192.168.0.254 fe80::8e97:eaff:fe39:66d6
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier le mot de passe <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pi</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo passwd pi
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer le raspberry…</p>
<p>Connexion <strong>pi/raspberry</strong> via SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh pi@192.168.0.48
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier les adresses IP</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip a
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:54:7e:6a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.48/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e0a:2de:2c70:eed1:b8ac:1f76:88ed/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 86225sec preferred_lft 86225sec
inet6 2a01:e0a:2de:2c72::1/64 scope global noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::49e0:245b:b415:76/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:01:2b:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="locals">Locals</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export LC_ALL=C
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/rpi04.png" alt="" width="600px" /></p>
<h3 id="paramètres-régionaux">Paramètres régionaux</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/rpi06.png" alt="" width="600px" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/rpi07.png" alt="" width="600px" /></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: Thu 2021-02-25 20:26:08 CET
Universal time: Thu 2021-02-25 19:26:08 UTC
RTC time: n/a
Time zone: Europe/Paris (CET, +0100)
System clock synchronized: yes
NTP service: active
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="clavier-fr">Clavier fr</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION FILE
# Consult the keyboard(5) manual page.
XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBLAYOUT="fr"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS=""
BACKSPACE="guess"
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="ssh--clés">SSH + Clés</h3>
<p><u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u><br />
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé xs35v2 pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/rpi3b-ed25519
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>scp ~/.ssh/rpi3b-ed25519.pub pi@192.168.0.48:/home/pi/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>sur le Raspberry PI 3</u><br />
Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ cd ~
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p .ssh
cat /home/$USER/rpi3b-ed25519.pub &gt;&gt; /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>et donner les droits</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>effacer le fichier de la clé</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rm /home/$USER/rpi3b-ed25519.pub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier la configuration serveur SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Port = 55029 # si souhaité sinon 22
PasswordAuthentication no
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer openSSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -p 55029 -i ~/.ssh/rpi3b-ed25519 pi@192.168.0.48
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="domaine-et-certificats-rnmkcyeu">Domaine et certificats rnmkcy.eu</h3>
<p><img src="/images/dns-logo.png" alt="dns" width="30" /> <br />
<strong>Zone dns OVH</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns110.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2021021700 86400 3600 3600000 300)
IN NS dns110.ovh.net.
IN NS ns110.ovh.net.
IN AAAA 2a01:e0a:2de:2c72::1
domotic IN CNAME rnmkcy.eu.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Certificats Lets Encrypt</strong>
Installer acme: <a href="https://blog.cinay.xyz/2017/08/Acme-Certficats-Serveurs.html">Serveur , installer et renouveler les certificats SSL Lets encrypt via Acme</a></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
sudo apt -y install socat git # prérequis
git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
./acme.sh --install # se déconnecter pour prise en compte
# export des clé API OVH
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Générer les certificats pour le domaine rnmkcy.eu</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --ocsp --issue --keylength ec-384 -d 'domotic.rnmkcy.eu'
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[vendredi 26 février 2021, 07:40:46 (UTC+0100)] Your cert is in /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/domotic.rnmkcy.eu.cer
[vendredi 26 février 2021, 07:40:46 (UTC+0100)] Your cert key is in /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/domotic.rnmkcy.eu.key
[vendredi 26 février 2021, 07:40:47 (UTC+0100)] The intermediate CA cert is in /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/ca.cer
[vendredi 26 février 2021, 07:40:47 (UTC+0100)] And the full chain certs is there: /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/fullchain.cer
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les liens</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">sudo ln</span> <span class="nt">-s</span> /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-fullchain.pem <span class="c"># full chain certs</span>
<span class="nb">sudo ln</span> <span class="nt">-s</span> /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/domotic.rnmkcy.eu.key /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-key.pem <span class="c"># cert key</span>
<span class="nb">sudo ln</span> <span class="nt">-s</span> /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/domotic.rnmkcy.eu.cer /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-chain.pem <span class="c"># cert domain</span>
<span class="nb">sudo ln</span> <span class="nt">-s</span> /home/pi/.acme.sh/domotic.rnmkcy.eu_ecc/ca.cer /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-ca.pem <span class="c"># intermediate CA cert</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="nginx-light-option">Nginx light (OPTION)</h2>
<p>Installer version light</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install nginx-light
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Version</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nginx -v
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>nginx version: nginx/1.14.2</p>
<p>Modifier le fichier de configuration <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code> , on utilise TLS1.2 et TLS1.3 uniquement + ciphers off</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
[...]
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier la configuration par défaut pour test</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name domotic.rnmkcy.eu;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-key.pem;
# TLS 1.3 only
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (63072000 seconds)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
# OCSP stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/ssl/private/domotic.rnmkcy.eu-fullchain.pem;
# replace with the IP address of your resolver
resolver 192.168.0.46;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérification et relance</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lien https://domoticz.rnmkcy.eu</p>
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isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>