2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
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< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > KVM/QEMU - Virtualisation vmserveur.tld yunohost sur srvxo hoteserveur.tld< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "KVM/QEMU - Virtualisation vmserveur.tld yunohost sur srvxo hoteserveur.tld" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=virtuel" > virtuel< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < h1 id = "virtualisation-linux-kvmqemu" > Virtualisation linux KVM/QEMU< / h1 >
< p > < img src = "/images/kvm-logo.png" alt = "KVM" width = "80" / > < img src = "/images/qemulogo.png" alt = "Qemu" / > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-install-kvm-virtualization-on-debian/" > How To Install KVM Hypervisor on Debian 10 (Buster)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://linuxhint.com/install_kvm_debian_10/" > Installing KVM on Debian 10< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/VirtualNetworking" > VirtualNetworking (libvirt virsh)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://wiki.archlinux.fr/Qemu" > Qemu (archlinux)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://chrtophe.developpez.com/tutoriels/gestion-reseau-machine-virtuelle/#L4-2-2" > La Gestion réseau dans une machine virtuelle< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "prérequis" > Prérequis< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < u > Poste linux< / u > avec tous les utilitaires graphiques QEMU/KVM
< ul >
< li > Voir < a href = "/2019/08/15/KVM-QEMU-virtualisation-linux-Virtual-Machine-Manager-VMM-virsh-montage-disque-VDI.html" > KVM/QEMU (virtualisation linux),Virtual Machine Manager (VMM),virsh , montage disque VDI,etc…< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < u > Serveur hoteserveur.tld< / u > sur lequel les vm vont être lancées
< ul >
< li > Voir < a href = "404.html" > Serveur srvxo Debian10 hoteserveur.tld< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< font color = "red" > **A MODIFIER SUIVANT VOTRE CONFIGURATION**< / font >
< ul >
< li > Adresses IP publiques et domaines
< ul >
< li > IP Publique Box IPV4 : < font color = "red" > **79.45.252.154**< / font > < / li >
< li > IP Publique Box IPV6 : < font color = "red" > **2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::**< / font > < / li >
< li > Serveur hôte : < font color = "red" > **hoteserveur.tld**< / font > < / li >
< li > Virtual Machine : < font color = "red" > **vmserveur.tld**< / font > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "1---terminal-serveur" > 1 - Terminal serveur< / h2 >
< h3 id = "kvm-supporté-par-le-cpu-" > KVM supporté par le CPU ?< / h3 >
< p > Exécutez la commande < em > egrep< / em > suivante pour vérifier que < strong > Intel VMX< / strong > ou < strong > AMD SVM< / strong > est supporté sur votre CPU< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > egrep --color 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > vmx (Intel) ou svm (Amd) doit apparaître d’ < / p >
< h3 id = "installer-kvmqemu-sur-le-serveur" > Installer KVM/QEMU sur le serveur< / h3 >
< p > Serveur hoteserveur.tld (srvxo 192.168.0.45)< / p >
< p > On utilise ssh pour se connecter au serveur< br / >
Installation, exécuter la commande suivante< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system bridge-utils libguestfs-tools genisoimage virtinst libosinfo-bin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Chargez et activez le module vhost_net< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo modprobe vhost_net
lsmod | grep vhost
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > vhost_net 24576 0
tun 49152 1 vhost_net
vhost 49152 1 vhost_net
tap 28672 1 vhost_net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier si le service < strong > libvirtd< / strong > est lancé et activé (enabled)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl status libvirtd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ● libvirtd.service - Virtualization daemon
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/libvirtd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-12-12 11:28:02 CET; 2 days ago
Docs: man:libvirtd(8)
https://libvirt.org
Main PID: 759 (libvirtd)
Tasks: 17 (limit: 32768)
Memory: 34.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/libvirtd.service
└─759 /usr/sbin/libvirtd
déc. 12 11:28:00 hoteserveur.tld systemd[1]: Starting Virtualization daemon...
déc. 12 11:28:02 hoteserveur.tld systemd[1]: Started Virtualization daemon.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "ajout-utilisateur-au-groupe-libvirt" > Ajout utilisateur au groupe libvirt< / h3 >
< p > Si vous voulez que l’ ’ < em > usermod< / em > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo adduser $USER libvirt
sudo adduser $USER libvirt-qemu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recharger l’ ’ < em > newgrp< / em > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > newgrp libvirt
newgrp libvirt-qemu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifiez votre appartenance à un groupe à l’ < em > id< / em > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $ id
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > gid=64055(libvirt-qemu) groupes=64055(libvirt-qemu),118(libvirt)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Veuillez noter que vous devez utiliser une des commandes suivantes pour vous connecter au serveur KVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > virsh --connect qemu:///system
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Welcome to virsh, the virtualization interactive terminal.
Type: 'help' for help with commands
'quit' to quit
virsh #
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > virsh --connect qemu:///system list --all # avec la commande list par exemple
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "réseau-par-défaut" > Réseau par défaut< / h3 >
< p > Il n’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-list --all
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Name State Autostart Persistent
----------------------------------------------
default inactive no yes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editer et modifier la configuration par défaut< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-edit default
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < network>
< name> default< /name>
< uuid> 81e35158-b288-46bb-9536-53b0f97d1748< /uuid>
< forward mode='nat'/>
< bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
< mac address='52:54:00:06:87:ba'/>
< ip address='192.168.55.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
< dhcp>
< range start='192.168.55.2' end='192.168.55.10'/>
< /dhcp>
< /ip>
< /network>
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Avant la création d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-start default # virsh net-autostart default
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Configurer le réseau pour un lancement au démarrage du serveur< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-autostart default # Network default marked as autostarted
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifications< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-list --all
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Name State Autostart Persistent
--------------------------------------------
default active yes yes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [...]
3: virbr0: < NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:06:87:ba brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.55.1/24 brd 192.168.55.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:06:87:ba brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Arrêt du réseau< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-destroy default # Network default destroyed
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pas de lancement au démarrage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virsh net-autostart default --disable # Network default unmarked as autostarted
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "création-machine-virtuelle-yunohost" > Création machine virtuelle “yunohost”< / h3 >
< p > Image iso < strong > yunohost-stretch-3.6.4.6-amd64-stable.iso< / strong > dans le dossier < strong > /srv/data/virtuel/iso/< / strong > < / p >
< p > Virtuel < strong > yunouest< / strong > < br / >
Linux Debian 9< br / >
Ram 4 Go
Disque 12 Go SSD /srv/data/virtuel/vm/yunouest.img< br / >
cdrom /srv/data/virtuel/iso/yunohost-stretch-3.6.4.6-amd64-stable.iso< br / >
boot cdrom,hd< / p >
< p > Ouvrir un terminal en mode su sur hoteserveur.tld copier/coller ce qui suit puis entrée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo virt-install --name yunouest \
--os-type linux \
--os-variant debian9 \
--ram=4096 \
--disk /srv/data/virtuel/vm/yunouest.img,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=12,format=qcow2 \
--graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 \
--noautoconsole \
--hvm \
--cdrom /srv/data/virtuel/iso/yunohost-stretch-3.6.4.6-amd64-stable.iso \
--boot cdrom,hd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "2---poste-linux" > 2 - Poste linux< / h2 >
< h3 id = "poursuite-installation-yunohost-via-vncssh" > Poursuite installation “yunohost” via VNC/SSH< / h3 >
< p > Après quelques minutes , on poursuit l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -p 55035 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/vbox-srvbust-ed25519 -L 55444:localhost:5900 -N -f -l xoyi 192.168.0.45
vncviewer localhost:55444
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/yunouest001.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
Lancement installation< / p >
< h3 id = "virtual-manager" > Virtual Manager< / h3 >
< p > Saisir < strong > Alt F2< / strong > sur poste client linux , puis saisir:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > virt-manager -c 'qemu+ssh://xoyi@192.168.0.45:55035/system?keyfile=/home/yannick/.ssh/vbox-srvbust-ed25519'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/ynh0001.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
Démarrer la machine< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/ynh0002bis.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
Démarrage de la machine virtuelle au démarrage de l’ < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/ynh0002.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < br / >
Mettre le disque dur en premier au boot
Arrêter puis redémarrer la machine< / p >
< h3 id = "connexion-vncssh" > Connexion VNC/SSH< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -p 55035 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/vbox-srvbust-ed25519 -L 55444:localhost:5900 -N -f -l xoyi 192.168.0.45
vncviewer localhost:55444
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/ynh0003.png" alt = "ynh0001" width = "600" / > < br / >
Lancer la < strong > post-installation< / strong > < br / >
domaine : < strong > vmserveur.tld< / strong > < br / >
Mot de passe < strong > admin< / strong > : *****< / p >
< p > Après reboot , relever l’ < / p >
< p > NE PAS OUBLIER de tuer la tâche après fermeture du “viewer” VNC< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > kill $(pidof -s ssh)
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "3---terminal-serveur" > 3 - Terminal serveur< / h2 >
< h3 id = "connexion-ssh-avec-clés-entre-le-serveur-hoteserveurtld-et-la-vm-yunohost" > Connexion SSH (avec clés) entre le serveur hoteserveur.tld et la vm “yunohost”< / h3 >
< p > Depuis le terminal hoteserveur.tld , on se connecte SSH sur la VM 192.168.55.9< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh admin@192.168.55.9
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt = "OpenSSH" width = "50px" / > < strong > connexion avec clé< / strong > < / p >
< p > < u > **hoteserveur.tld**< / u > < br / >
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé < strong > vm-ouestline< / strong > pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/vm-ouestline
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Envoyer la clé publique sur la VM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > scp ~/.ssh/vm-ouestline.pub admin@192.168.55.9:/home/admin/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > **VM 192.168.55.9 (vmserveur.tld)**< / u > < br / >
On se connecte< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh admin@192.168.55.9
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd ~
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir .ssh
cat /home/$USER/vm-ouestline.pub > > /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et donner les droits< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > effacer le fichier de la clé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rm /home/$USER/vm-ouestline.pub
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier la configuration serveur SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #Port = 22 # si changement de port, oter le commentaire (#)
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > session SSH ne se termine pas correctement lors d'un "reboot" à distance< / u > < br / >
Si vous tentez de < strong > redémarrer/éteindre< / strong > une machine distance par < strong > ssh< / strong > , vous pourriez constater que votre session ne se termine pas correctement, vous laissant avec un terminal inactif jusqu’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install libpam-systemd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > cela terminera la session ssh avant que le réseau ne tombe.< br / >
Veuillez noter qu’ < / p >
< p > < strong > UNIQUEMENT si changement de port< / strong >
Ouvrir le port 55040 et fermer le port 22< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo yunohost firewall allow TCP 55040
sudo yunohost firewall disallow TCP 22
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relancer openSSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl restart sshd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > **hoteserveur.tld**< / u > < br / >
Accès depuis srvxo (192.168.0.45) avec la clé privée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -i ~/.ssh/vm-ouestline admin@192.168.55.9
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "4---poste-linux" > 4 - Poste linux< / h2 >
< h3 id = "connexion-ssh-entre-le-poste-linux-et-la-vm-yunohost--via-proxy-serveur-hoteserveurtld" > Connexion ssh entre le “Poste linux” et la vm “yunohost via proxy serveur hoteserveur.tld< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "/files/html/Perform multiple SSH hops with SSH config and a jump host.html" > Effectuer plusieurs sauts SSH avec la configuration SSH et un hôte de saut-Lien HS< / a > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/vm-yuno01.png" alt = "" width = "700" / > < br / >
< strong > Poste client linux – > Bastion (hoteserveur.tld 192.168.0.45) – > VM vmserveur.tld 192.168.55.9< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > Poste client< / strong > < br / >
1- Il faut copier la clé privée d’ < strong > ~/.ssh/< / strong > du poste client avec un autre nom ( vm-proxy-ouestline)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cat > > ~/.ssh/vm-proxy-ouestline
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Copier/coller le contenu du fichier du fichier de clé privée (fichier ~/.ssh/vm-ouestline de la machine hoteserveur.tld ) dans ce terminal, et presser [Ctrl]+[D] pour valider.< / p >
< p > Modifier les droits< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 ~/.ssh/vm-proxy-ouestline
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 2- Modifier ou créer la configuration SSH < strong > ~/.ssh/config< / strong > du poste client (PC1 , Portable,etc…)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Host bastion
Hostname hoteserveur.tld
User xoyi
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/vbox-srvbust-ed25519
Port 55035
Host vmyuno
Hostname 192.168.55.9
User admin
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/vm-proxy-ouestline
ProxyCommand ssh bastion -W %h:%p
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La connexion du poste client vers la vm se fera via le proxy bastion (xoxize.xyz) avec la commande suivante :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sshm vmyuno
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La ligne de commande pour un proxy ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ---------------- ------------------ -------------------
| Poste client | | Proxy SSH | | Destinataire |
| Linux |< --------> | hoteserveur.tld|< ---------> | vm vmserveur.tld|
| | | 192.168.0.45 | | 192.168.55.9 |
---------------- ------------------ -------------------
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Syntaxe< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p userprox@proxy.tld" userdest@destinataire.tld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La commande complète avec les clés< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -p 55035 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/vbox-srvbust-ed25519 xoyi@192.168.0.45" -i /home/yannick/.ssh/vm-proxy-ouestline admin@192.168.55.9
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "vmm-virtual-machine-manager-gestion-graphique-des-vm" > VMM (Virtual Machine Manager, gestion graphique des vm)< / h3 >
< p > Ouvrir “Virtual Machine Manager” , pour afficher les information sur la vm “yunouest”< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/yunouest002.png" alt = "" width = "600" / > < / p >
< p > Se connecter SSH sur vmserveur.tld directement depuis lun terminal du “poste linux”< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh vmyuno
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "réseau" > Réseau< / h2 >
< p > < a href = "404.html" > KVM/QEMU - Réseau IPV4/IPV6 accessible depuis l’ < / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "partage-de-dossiersfichiers-entre-le-lhôte-et-la-vm" > Partage de dossiers/fichiers entre le l’ < / h2 >
< p > < a href = "/2020/04/04/KVM_QEMU-Partage-de-repertoires-avec-des-machines-virtuelles-et-libvirt.html" > KVM/QEMU - Partage de répertoires avec des machines virtuelles et libvirt< / a > < / p >
< hr / >
< h1 id = "yunohost" > Yunohost< / h1 >
< p > < img src = "/images/yunohost.png" alt = "Yunohost" width = "50px" / > < / p >
< p > Connexion ssh et passage en su< / p >
< h2 id = "système" > Système< / h2 >
< h3 id = "dns" > DNS< / h3 >
< p > Le domaine < strong > vmserveur.tld< / strong > pointe sur l’ < strong > 2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::3< / strong > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/dns-logo.png" alt = "" width = "30" / > < / p >
< p > Ajout MX ,spf,dmarc et dkim (gestion Mail)< br / >
Ajout CAA pour lets’ < / p >
< p > Les infos pour la mise à jour DNS< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain dns-conf vmserveur.tld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Info : Cette page montre la configuration *recommandée*. Elle ne configure *pas* le DNS pour vous. Il est de votre responsabilité que de configurer votre zone DNS chez votre fournisseur/registrar DNS avec cette recommandation.
; Basic ipv4/ipv6 records
@ 3600 IN A 79.45.252.154
* 3600 IN A 79.45.252.154
@ 3600 IN AAAA 2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::3
* 3600 IN AAAA 2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::3
; XMPP
_xmpp-client._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5222 vmserveur.tld.
_xmpp-server._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5269 vmserveur.tld.
muc 3600 IN CNAME @
pubsub 3600 IN CNAME @
vjud 3600 IN CNAME @
; Mail
@ 3600 IN MX 10 vmserveur.tld.
@ 3600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:79.45.252.154 ip6:2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::3 -all"
mail._domainkey 3600 IN TXT "v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC/mZh/yIqQDzO3eAqD7AMA6FPzhOqlw+VEbkPTvrV0vS5qZseJ9gtefgKQi+gj63eU4WUjxmMacX+X25ERPRxkdnDR1P13IIy/ujz0nzfg6wK46Dn/wp86L2P4nV77WT8lXVP0yf+b21ZdqKMI9JhKEwqlwLiFW9nXhQrRMRlfqQIDAQAB"
_dmarc 3600 IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=none"
; Extra
@ 3600 IN CAA 128 issue "letsencrypt.org"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > DNS OVH< / strong > , les ajouts< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns111.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2020040300 86400 3600 3600000 300)
IN NS ns111.ovh.net.
IN NS dns111.ovh.net.
IN MX 10 vmserveur.tld.
IN AAAA 2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::3
IN CAA 128 issue "letsencrypt.org"
600 IN TXT "v=spf1 mx ip4:79.45.252.154 ip6:2bef:a51:ced9:fc3::3 -all"
* IN CNAME vmserveur.tld.
_dmarc IN TXT "v=DMARC1;p=none;"
mail._domainkey IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1;h=sha256;k=rsa;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC/mZh/yIqQDzO3eAqD7AMA6FPzhOqlw+VEbkPTvrV0vS5qZseJ9gtefgKQi+gj63eU4WUjxmMacX+X25ERPRxkdnDR1P13IIy/ujz0nzfg6wK46Dn/wp86L2P4nV77WT8lXVP0yf+b21ZdqKMI9JhKEwqlwLiFW9nXhQrRMRlfqQIDAQAB;" )
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "créer-un-utilisateur" > Créer un utilisateur< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost user create ouest
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > fullname: ouest line
mail: ouest@vmserveur.tld
username: ouest
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "bash-motd" > Bash ,motd< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Affichage informations< / strong > < / p >
< p > Exécuter un fichier < em > utilisateur< / em > nommé < strong > $HOME/.ssh/rc< / strong > si < em > présent (NON PRESENT)< / em > < br / >
Pour < em > tous les utilisateurs< / em > exécuter un fichier nommé < strong > /etc/ssh/sshrc< / strong > si < em > présent (NON PRESENT)< / em > < br / >
Installer les utilitaires < em > curl jq figlet tmux< / em > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install curl jq figlet tmux tree # outils supplémentaires
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer le fichier < strong > ~/ssh_rc_bash< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/bash
get_infos() {
seconds="$(< /proc/uptime)"
seconds="${seconds/.*}"
days="$((seconds / 60 / 60 / 24)) jour(s)"
hours="$((seconds / 60 / 60 % 24)) heure(s)"
mins="$((seconds / 60 % 60)) minute(s)"
# Remove plural if < 2.
((${days/ *} == 1)) & & days="${days/s}"
((${hours/ *} == 1)) & & hours="${hours/s}"
((${mins/ *} == 1)) & & mins="${mins/s}"
# Hide empty fields.
((${days/ *} == 0)) & & unset days
((${hours/ *} == 0)) & & unset hours
((${mins/ *} == 0)) & & unset mins
uptime="${days:+$days, }${hours:+$hours, }${mins}"
uptime="${uptime%', '}"
uptime="${uptime:-${seconds} seconds}"
if [[ -f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor" ||
-f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name" ]]; then
model="$(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor)"
model+=" $(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name)"
fi
if [[ -f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor" ||
-f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version" ]]; then
bios="$(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor)"
bios+=" $(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version)"
bios+=" $(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_date)"
fi
}
#clear
PROCCOUNT=`ps -Afl | wc -l` # nombre de lignes
PROCCOUNT=`expr $PROCCOUNT - 5` # on ote les non concernées
GROUPZ=`users`
ipinfo=$(curl -s ipinfo.io) # info localisation format json
#ipinfo=$(curl -s iplocality.com) # info localisation format json
publicip=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.ip') # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"
ville=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.city')
pays=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.country')
cpuname=`cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -n 1p`
iplink=`ip link show |grep -m 1 "2:" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1`
if [[ $GROUPZ == *irc* ]]; then
ENDSESSION=`cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep "@irc" | grep maxlogins | awk {'print $4'}`
PRIVLAGED="IRC Account"
else
ENDSESSION="Unlimited"
PRIVLAGED="Regular User"
fi
get_infos
logo=$(figlet "`hostname --fqdn`")
meteo=$(curl fr.wttr.in/$ville?0)
lvm_entet="Sys. fichiers\tTaille\tUtilisé\tDispo\tUti%\tMonté sur"
lvm=$(df -h |grep mapper) # les montages lvm
sdx=$(df -h |grep "/dev/sd") # les montages /dev/sd
distri=$(lsb_release -sd)
distri+=" $(uname -m)"
echo -e "
\e[1;31m$logo
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mHostname \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`hostname`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mWired IpV4 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep 'inet\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mWired IpV6 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -E 'inet6' |grep -E 'scope link' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mKernel \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`uname -r`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mDistrib \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m$distri
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mUptime \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $uptime`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mBios \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $bios`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mBoard \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $model`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mCPU \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $cpuname`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mMemory Use \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`free -m | awk 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mUsername \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`whoami`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mSessions \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`who | grep $USER | wc -l`
\e[1;35m\e[1;37mPublic IpV4 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $publicip`
\e[1;35m\e[1;37mPublic IpV6 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -m 1 'inet6\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m\e[1;96m$lvm_entet\e[1;35m\e[1;49m
\e[1;35m\e[1;33m$sdx
\e[1;35m\e[1;33m$lvm
\e[1;35m\e[1;32m$meteo
\e[1;0m
"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le rendre exécutable< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod +x ~/ssh_rc_bash
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recréer motd< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo rm /etc/motd & & sudo nano /etc/motd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > __ __ __ __ _
\ \ / /| \/ | _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ ___ ___| |_
\ V / | |\/| | | || || || || ' \ / _ \| || |/ -_)(_-< | _|
\_/ |_| |_| \_, | \_,_||_||_|\___/ \_,_|\___|/__/ \__|
___ _ _ ___ |__/ |_ | |(_) _ _ ___ _ _ ___ | |_
/ _ \| || |/ -_)(_-< | _|| || || ' \ / -_) _ | ' \ / -_)| _|
\___/ \_,_|\___|/__/ \__||_||_||_||_|\___|(_)|_||_|\___| \__|
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déconnexion puis connexion< / p >
< h3 id = "certificats-ssl-letsencrypt-acme" > Certificats SSL letsencrypt (acme)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/letsencrypt-logo1.png" alt = "SSL Letsencrypt" width = "100" / > < / p >
< p > On ne peut valider pas les certificats par la commande yunohost car elle utilise le lien publique IPV4 qui n’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain cert-install
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Info : Now attempting install of certificate for domain vmserveur.tld!
Erreur : Aucun enregistrement DNS 'A' n’ ’ ’
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > l’ < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > On utilise acme qui installe les certificats DNS via une API OVH< / p >
< p > Prérequis< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install socat # prérequis
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installation gestionnaire des certificats Let’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd ~
git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
./acme.sh --install
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Se déconnecter puis se reconnecter pou la prise en compte< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Se connecter sur l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > export OVH_AK="votre application key"
export OVH_AS="votre application secret"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Domaine ouestline.xyz< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --issue --keylength ec-384 -d 'vmserveur.tld' -d '*.vmserveur.tld'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les certificats< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [vendredi 3 avril 2020, 14:21:51 (UTC+0200)] Your cert is in /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/vmserveur.tld.cer
[vendredi 3 avril 2020, 14:21:51 (UTC+0200)] Your cert key is in /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/vmserveur.tld.key
[vendredi 3 avril 2020, 14:21:51 (UTC+0200)] The intermediate CA cert is in /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/ca.cer
[vendredi 3 avril 2020, 14:21:51 (UTC+0200)] And the full chain certs is there: /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/fullchain.cer
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On ne peut pas installer des certificats let’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Aucun enregistrement DNS 'A' n’ < / code > < br / >
< u > Solution< / u > < / p >
< p > Pour contourner le problème , on va créer un dossier de la forme < strong > aaaammdd.hhmmss-letsencrypt< / strong > (en mode su),avec la date et heure du jour< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld-history/20200403.142000-letsencrypt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Puis on va créer les liens< / p >
< p > Les liens pour les certificats< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo ln -s /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/vmserveur.tld.key /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld-history/20200403.142000-letsencrypt/key.pem # cert key
sudo ln -s /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld-history/20200403.142000-letsencrypt/crt.pem # full chain certs
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Enfin on va informer yunohost par un lien que l’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo rm /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld # efface le lien certificat non signé
sudo ln -s /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld-history/20200403.142000-letsencrypt /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld # Création lien sur les certificats let's encrypt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Structure yunohost pour les certificats< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /etc/yunohost/certs/
/etc/yunohost/certs/
├── vmserveur.tld -> /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld-history/20200403.142000-letsencrypt
├── vmserveur.tld-history
│ ├── 20200402.212217-selfsigned
│ │ ├── ca.pem -> /etc/ssl/certs/ca-yunohost_crt.pem
│ │ ├── crt.pem
│ │ ├── key.pem
│ │ └── openssl.cnf
│ └── 20200403.142000-letsencrypt
│ ├── crt.pem -> /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/fullchain.cer
│ └── key.pem -> /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/vmserveur.tld.key
└── yunohost.org
├── ca.pem
├── crt.pem
└── key.pem
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "ssl--diffie-hellmann--entêtes" > SSL + Diffie-Hellmann + Entêtes< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/certificat-ssl.png" alt = "SSL" width = "60" / > < / p >
< p > Toutes les commandes se font en mode su< / p >
< p > Générer Diffie-Hellman< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem -outform PEM -2 2048
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modification fichier de configuration < strong > /etc/nginx/conf.d/vmserveur.tld.conf< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > Décommenter la ligne < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Le fichier < strong > /etc/nginx/conf.d/vmserveur.tld.conf< / strong > après les modifications< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name vmserveur.tld;
access_by_lua_file /usr/share/ssowat/access.lua;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/vmserveur.tld.d/*.conf;
location /yunohost/admin {
return 301 https://$http_host$request_uri;
}
location /.well-known/autoconfig/mail/ {
alias /var/www/.well-known/vmserveur.tld/autoconfig/mail/;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/vmserveur.tld-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/vmserveur.tld-error.log;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name vmserveur.tld;
ssl_certificate /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld/crt.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/yunohost/certs/vmserveur.tld/key.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
# As suggested by Mozilla : https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519
ssl_ecdh_curve secp521r1:secp384r1:prime256v1;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Ciphers with intermediate compatibility
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.6.2& openssl=1.0.1t& hsts=yes& profile=intermediate
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
# Uncomment the following directive after DH generation
# > openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem -outform PEM -2 2048
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;
# Follows the Web Security Directives from the Mozilla Dev Lab and the Mozilla Obervatory + Partners
# https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security
# https://observatory.mozilla.org/
more_set_headers "Content-Security-Policy : upgrade-insecure-requests";
more_set_headers "Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only : default-src https: data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'";
more_set_headers "X-Content-Type-Options : nosniff";
more_set_headers "X-XSS-Protection : 1; mode=block";
more_set_headers "X-Download-Options : noopen";
more_set_headers "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies : none";
more_set_headers "X-Frame-Options : SAMEORIGIN";
# Disable gzip to protect against BREACH
# Read https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/1720 (text/html cannot be disabled!)
gzip off;
access_by_lua_file /usr/share/ssowat/access.lua;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/vmserveur.tld.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/yunohost_admin.conf.inc;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/yunohost_api.conf.inc;
access_log /var/log/nginx/vmserveur.tld-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/vmserveur.tld-error.log;
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier et relancer nginx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier ssl sur le lien https://vmserveur.tld< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/vbox-ouestline001.png" alt = "SSL" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/vbox-ouestline002.png" alt = "SSL" width = "400" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "ajouter-un-domaine" > Ajouter un domaine< / h3 >
< p > Il faut ajouter le domaine avec certificat auto signé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost domain add nc.vmserveur.tld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Attention : Le fichier de configuration '/etc/nginx/conf.d/vmserveur.tld.conf' a été modifié manuellement et ne sera pas mis à jour
Succès ! Le certificat auto-signé est maintenant installé pour le domaine « nc.vmserveur.tld »
Succès ! La configuration a été mise à jour pour 'postfix'
Attention : Le fichier de configuration '/etc/nginx/conf.d/vmserveur.tld.conf' a été modifié manuellement et ne sera pas mis à jour
Succès ! La configuration a été mise à jour pour 'dnsmasq'
Succès ! La configuration a été mise à jour pour 'metronome'
Succès ! Le domaine a été créé
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Yunohost erreur DNS A< / strong > < br / >
On ne peut pas installer des certificats < strong > let’ < / strong > sans adresse IPV4 ,erreur< / p >
< font color = "red" > **Aucun enregistrement DNS 'A' n’ < / font >
< p > < u > **Solution**< / u > < / p >
< p > Pour contourner le problème , on va créer un dossier de la forme < strong > domaine-history/aaaammdd.hhmmss-letsencrypt< / strong > (en mode su),avec la date et heure du jour< / p >
< p > < strong > Exemple< / strong > < br / >
Créer un domaine < strong > nc.vmserveur.tld< / strong > le 3 avril à 17h40< br / >
Le dossier se nomme < strong > nc.vmserveur.tld-history/20200403.165000-letsencrypt< / strong > < / p >
< p > en mode su , procédure semi auto< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "nv" > DOMAIN< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "nc.vmserveur.tld"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > DATE< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "20200403"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > HEURE< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "174000"< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Créer le dossier sur le système< / span >
< span class = "nb" > mkdir< / span > < span class = "nt" > -p< / span > /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span > < span class = "nt" > -history< / span > /< span class = "nv" > $DATE< / span > .< span class = "nv" > $HEURE< / span > < span class = "nt" > -letsencrypt< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Les liens pour les certificats< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # efface le lien certificat non signé si existant< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Création lien sur les certificats let's encrypt < / span >
< span class = "nb" > ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span > < span class = "nt" > -history< / span > /< span class = "nv" > $DATE< / span > .< span class = "nv" > $HEURE< / span > < span class = "nt" > -letsencrypt< / span > /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span >
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # créer les liens key et cert< / span >
< span class = "c" > # cert key< / span >
< span class = "nb" > ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/vmserveur.tld.key /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span > < span class = "nt" > -history< / span > /< span class = "nv" > $DATE< / span > .< span class = "nv" > $HEURE< / span > < span class = "nt" > -letsencrypt< / span > /key.pem
< span class = "c" > # full chain certs< / span >
< span class = "nb" > ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > /home/admin/.acme.sh/vmserveur.tld_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span > < span class = "nt" > -history< / span > /< span class = "nv" > $DATE< / span > .< span class = "nv" > $HEURE< / span > < span class = "nt" > -letsencrypt< / span > /crt.pem
< span class = "c" > #< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Vérification< / span >
tree /etc/yunohost/certs/< span class = "nv" > $DOMAIN< / span > < span class = "k" > *< / span >
< span class = "c" > # < / span >
yunohost domain list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "applications" > Applications< / h2 >
< h3 id = "nextcloud" > Nextcloud< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/YunoHost-apps/nextcloud_ynh" > YunoHost-Apps /nextcloud_ynh< / a > < / p >
< p > Installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > yunohost app install https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/nextcloud_ynh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > root@ouestline:/home/admin# yunohost app install https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/nextcloud_ynh
Domaines disponibles :
- vmserveur.tld
- nc.vmserveur.tld
Choisissez un domaine pour Nextcloud (default: vmserveur.tld) : nc.vmserveur.tld
Choisissez un chemin pour Nextcloud (default: /nextcloud) : /
Liste des utilisateurs disponibles :
- ouest
Choisissez l'administrateur de Nextcloud (doit être un utilisateur YunoHost existant) : ouest
Accéder au dossier personnel des utilisateurs depuis Nextcloud ? [yes | no] (default: no) : yes
Info : Installation de l'application nextcloud …
[...]
Attention : warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
Attention : job 1 at Fri Apr 3 18:17:00 2020
Info : [#################+..] > Adding multimedia directories...
Attention : 2020-04-03 18:07:13 URL:https://codeload.github.com/YunoHost-Apps/yunohost.multimedia/tar.gz/v1.2 [15921] -> "v1.2.tar.gz" [1]
Info : [##################..] > Configuring log rotation...
Info : [##################+.] > Configuring fail2ban...
Info : [###################.] > Configuring SSOwat...
Attention : /!\ Packagers! This app is still using the skipped/protected/unprotected_uris/regex settings which are now obsolete and deprecated... Instead, you should use the new helpers 'ynh_permission_{create,urls,update,delete}' and the 'visitors' group to initialize the public/private access. Check out the documentation at the bottom of yunohost.org/groups_and_permissions to learn how to use the new permission mechanism.
Attention : /!\ Packagers! This app is still using the skipped/protected/unprotected_uris/regex settings which are now obsolete and deprecated... Instead, you should use the new helpers 'ynh_permission_{create,urls,update,delete}' and the 'visitors' group to initialize the public/private access. Check out the documentation at the bottom of yunohost.org/groups_and_permissions to learn how to use the new permission mechanism.
Info : [###################.] > Reloading nginx web server...
Info : [####################] > Installation of nextcloud completed
Succès ! Installation terminée
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "maintenance-yunohost" > Maintenance yunohost< / h2 >
< h3 id = "nextcloud-1" > Nextcloud< / h3 >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Avertissements de sécurité & configuration
Il est important pour la sécurité et la performance de votre instance que celle-ci soit correctement configurée. Afin de vous aider, votre instance Nextcloud effectue des vérifications automatiques. Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez consulter la documentation liée.
Il y a quelques avertissements concernant votre configuration.
MySQL est utilisée comme base de données mais ne supporte pas les caractères codés sur 4 octets. Pour pouvoir manipuler les caractères sur 4 octets (comme les émoticônes) sans problème dans les noms de fichiers ou les commentaires par exemple, il est recommandé d'activer le support 4 octets dans MySQL. Pour plus de détails, lisez la page de documentation à ce sujet
Merci de consulter les guides d'installation ↗ et de vérifier les erreurs ou avertissements des logs.
Vérifier la sécurité de votre Nextcloud grâce à notre scan de sécurité ↗
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Corrections MariaDb/nextcloud< / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/18/go.php?to=admin-mysql-utf8mb4" > Enabling MySQL 4-byte support< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Ouvrir 2 terminaux sur le site < br / >
Respecter l’ < / p >
< p > < strong > → PREMIER TERMINAL< / strong > < / p >
< p > mysql -uroot -p$(cat /etc/yunohost/mysql )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 76
Server version: 10.1.44-MariaDB-0+deb9u1 Debian 9.11
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'innodb_file_format';
+--------------------+----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+----------+
| innodb_file_format | Antelope |
+--------------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [nextcloud]> SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [nextcloud]> show variables like 'innodb_file_per_table';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_file_per_table | ON |
+-----------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > → SECOND TERMINAL< / strong > < / p >
< p > ATTENTION /usr/bin/php7.3 est utilisé pour nextcloud< / p >
< p > On passe en mode maintenance< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /var/www/nextcloud
sudo -u nextcloud /usr/bin/php7.3 occ maintenance:mode --on
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Maintenance mode enabled< / p >
< p > Redémarrer mysql suite aux manipulations effectuées dans le premier terminal< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart mysqld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > → PREMIER TERMINAL< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mysql -uroot -p$(cat /etc/yunohost/mysql )
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > MariaDB [(none)]> ALTER DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour éviter l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > An exception occurred while executing ‘ ’
SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mysql -uroot -p$(cat /etc/yunohost/mysql ) nextcloud
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > MariaDB [nextcloud]> set global innodb_large_prefix=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [nextcloud]> set global innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [nextcloud]> quit
Bye
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > → SECOND TERMINAL< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -u nextcloud /usr/bin/php7.3 occ config:system:set mysql.utf8mb4 --type boolean --value="true"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Nextcloud is in maintenance mode - no apps have been loaded
System config value mysql.utf8mb4 set to boolean true
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -u nextcloud /usr/bin/php7.3 occ maintenance:repair # patienter
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > désactiver la maintenance< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -u nextcloud /usr/bin/php7.3 occ maintenance:mode --off
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Maintenance mode disabled< / p >
< p > < strong > Correction tâche cron< / strong > < / p >
< p > La tâche cron n’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Avertissements de sécurité & configuration
Il est important pour la sécurité et la performance de votre instance que celle-ci soit correctement configurée. Afin de vous aider, votre instance Nextcloud effectue des vérifications automatiques. Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez consulter la documentation liée.
Il y a quelques erreurs concernant votre configuration.
Dernière tâche de fond a fonctionné il y a Il y a 1 heure. Quelque chose s'est mal passé. Vérifier les paramètres des tâches de fond
Merci de consulter les guides d'installation ↗ et de vérifier les erreurs ou avertissements des logs.
Vérifier la sécurité de votre Nextcloud grâce à notre scan de sécurité ↗
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créer la tâche dans un “scheduleur” cron< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
crontab -u nextcloud -e
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php7.3 -f /var/www/nextcloud/cron.php > /dev/null 2> & 1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier sur le site nextcloud< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/nextcloud-cinay.xyz.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< hr / >
< / div >
< div class = "d-print-none" > < footer class = "article__footer" > < meta itemprop = "dateModified" content = "2020-04-03T00:00:00+02:00" > <!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
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var scrollTop;
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$root.addClass('modal--show');
$pageMain.scrollTop(scrollTop);
activeCount === 1 & & ($pageRoot.addClass('show-modal'), $body.addClass('of-hidden'));
hideWhenWindowScroll & & window.hasEvent('touchstart') & & $window.on('scroll', hide);
$window.on('keyup', handleKeyup);
} else {
activeCount > 0 & & activeCount--;
$root.removeClass('modal--show');
$window.scrollTop(scrollTop);
activeCount === 0 & & ($pageRoot.removeClass('show-modal'), $body.removeClass('of-hidden'));
hideWhenWindowScroll & & window.hasEvent('touchstart') & & $window.off('scroll', hide);
$window.off('keyup', handleKeyup);
}
onChange & & onChange(visible);
}
function show() {
setState(true);
}
function hide() {
setState(false);
}
function handleKeyup(e) {
// Char Code: 27 ESC
if (e.which === 27) {
hide();
}
}
setOptions(options);
init();
return {
show: show,
hide: hide,
$el: $root
};
}
$.fn.modal = modal;
});
})();
< / script > < div class = "modal modal--overflow page__search-modal d-print-none js-page-search-modal" > < script >
(function () {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
// search panel
var search = (window.search || (window.search = {}));
var useDefaultSearchBox = window.useDefaultSearchBox === undefined ?
true : window.useDefaultSearchBox ;
var $searchModal = $('.js-page-search-modal');
var $searchToggle = $('.js-search-toggle');
var searchModal = $searchModal.modal({ onChange: handleModalChange, hideWhenWindowScroll: true });
var modalVisible = false;
search.searchModal = searchModal;
var $searchBox = null;
var $searchInput = null;
var $searchClear = null;
function getModalVisible() {
return modalVisible;
}
search.getModalVisible = getModalVisible;
function handleModalChange(visible) {
modalVisible = visible;
if (visible) {
search.onShow & & search.onShow();
useDefaultSearchBox & & $searchInput[0] & & $searchInput[0].focus();
} else {
search.onShow & & search.onHide();
useDefaultSearchBox & & $searchInput[0] & & $searchInput[0].blur();
setTimeout(function() {
useDefaultSearchBox & & ($searchInput.val(''), $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty'));
search.clear & & search.clear();
window.pageAsideAffix & & window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
}, 400);
}
}
$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
});
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
if (!modalVisible & & !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) & & (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
}
});
if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
search.getSearchInput = function() {
return $searchInput.get(0);
};
search.getVal = function() {
return $searchInput.val();
};
search.setVal = function(val) {
$searchInput.val(val);
};
$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
$(this).addClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
$(this).removeClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
var val = $(this).val();
if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
search.clear & & search.clear();
} else {
$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
search.onInputNotEmpty & & search.onInputNotEmpty(val);
}
}, 400));
$searchClear.on('click', function() {
$searchInput.val(''); $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty');
search.clear & & search.clear();
});
}
});
})();
< / script > < div class = "search search--dark" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > Recherche< / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
< div class = "search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear" >
< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< button class = "button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle" >
Annuler< / button >
< / div >
< div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
< / script >
<!-- Configuration -->
< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '< p > Aucun résultat!< / p > ',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > (Création {create})< / li > '
})
< / script >
< / div > < / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback & & callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
