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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">OVH VPS506197 Debian Stretch Yunohost yanfi.net</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="OVH VPS506197 Debian Stretch Yunohost yanfi.net"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=yunohost">yunohost</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">22&nbsp;mars&nbsp;&nbsp;2020</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">23&nbsp;mars&nbsp;&nbsp;2020</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-03-23T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><h1 id="serveur-vps-ovh">Serveur VPS OVH</h1>
<p><img src="/images/OVH-320px-Logo.png" alt="OVH" width="50" /><br />
<em>OVH KVM OpenStack vps789461 (1 vCore 2.4Ghz/4Go Ram/20Go SSD/Local Raid10/Strasbourg)</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Debian 9 (Stretch) (en version 64 bits)
PARAMETRES D'ACCES:
L'adresse IPv4 du VPS est : 164.132.104.145
L'adresse IPv6 du VPS est : 2001:41d0:0401:3200:0000:0000:0000:06e7
Le nom du VPS est : vps506197.ovh.net
Le compte administrateur suivant a été configuré sur le VPS :
Nom d'utilisateur : root
Mot de passe : blvjE3Xn
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="debian-stretch">Debian Stretch</h2>
<p><img src="/images/debian-stretch-logo.png" alt="Debian 9" /></p>
<h3 id="réseau">Réseau</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ipv6.png" alt="ipv6" width="70" /></p>
<p>Première connexion</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh root@164.132.104.145
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Réseau par défaut</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip a
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:16:3e:aa:66:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 164.132.104.145/32 brd 164.132.104.145 scope global ens3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:feaa:668d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un bash pour désactiver linitialisation réseau par le cloud sur le VPS OVH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano initres.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
#
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
#
#Création du fichier **/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg** en mode su
echo "network: {config: disabled}" &gt; /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg
#
# Effacer le fichier /etc/network/interfaces
rm /etc/network/interfaces
# Recréer le fichier /etc/network/interfaces
cat &gt; /etc/network/interfaces &lt;&lt; EOF
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto ens3
iface ens3 inet dhcp
iface ens3 inet6 static
address 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7
netmask 128
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add 2001:41d0:401:3200::1 dev ens3
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add default via 2001:41d0:401:3200::1 dev ens3
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 route del default via 2001:41d0:401:3200::1 dev ens3
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 route del 2001:41d0:401:3200::1 dev ens3
EOF
#
# Configuration OVH à modifier /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
sed -i 's/preserve_hostname: false/preserve_hostname: true/g' /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
sed -i 's/manage_etc_hosts: true/manage_etc_hosts: false/g' /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
#
# Redémarrage de la machine
systemctl reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Droits et exécution</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod +x initres.sh &amp;&amp; ./initres.sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Patienter quelques minutes avant la reconnexion…</p>
<p>Se connecter en root via SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh root@164.132.104.145
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier le réseau <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip a</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens3: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:16:3e:aa:66:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 164.132.104.145/32 brd 164.132.104.145 scope global ens3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2001:41d0:401:3200::6e7/128 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:feaa:668d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Mises à jour</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt update &amp;&amp; apt -y upgrade
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Changer le mot de passe root</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="yunohost">Yunohost</h2>
<p><img src="/images/yunohost.png" alt="Yunohost" width="50px" /></p>
<p>Se connecter en root via SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh root@164.132.104.145
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="installation-yunohost">Installation Yunohost</h3>
<p>Lancer le bash et patienter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>bash &lt;(wget -q -O- https://install.yunohost.org/)
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer la “post-installation”</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yunohost tools postinstall
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Main domain: yanfi.net <br />
Mot de passe administrateur</p>
<h3 id="créer-un-utilisateur">Créer un utilisateur</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yunohost user create yanfi
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>fullname: Yan Fi
mail: yanfi@yanfi.net
username: yanfi
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="installation-des-certificats">Installation des certificats</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yunohost domain cert-install
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Info: Now attempting install of certificate for domain yanfi.net!
Success! The SSOwat configuration has been generated
Success! The configuration has been updated for category 'dnsmasq'
Info: Parsing account key...
Info: Parsing CSR...
Info: Found domains: yanfi.net
Info: Getting directory...
Info: Directory found!
Info: Registering account...
Info: Registered!
Info: Creating new order...
Info: Order created!
Info: Verifying yanfi.net...
Info: yanfi.net verified!
Info: Signing certificate...
Info: Certificate signed!
Success! The configuration has been updated for category 'nginx'
Success! Successfully installed Let's Encrypt certificate for domain yanfi.net!
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="administration-ovh-dns-et-vps">Administration OVH (DNS et VPS)</h3>
<p>Se connecter sur le manager OVH</p>
<p>Modifier le reverse DNS du VPS vps591606.ovh.net (IPV4 er IPV6) : yanfi.net<br />
Modifier la configuration DNS du domaine yanfi.net</p>
<p><img src="/images/dns-logo.png" alt="DNS" /></p>
<p>Se connecter en administrateur sur le site <strong>yanfi.net</strong><br />
Domaines → yanfi.net → Configuration DNS # pour récupérer les paramètres<br />
Modifier la DNS du domaine yanfi.net :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns112.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2018092426 86400 3600 3600000 300)
3600 IN NS dns112.ovh.net.
3600 IN NS ns112.ovh.net.
3600 IN MX 10 yanfi.net.
3600 IN A 51.75.120.106
3600 IN AAAA 2001:41d0:305:2100::4dc0
600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:51.75.120.106 ip6:2001:41d0:305:2100::4dc0 -all"
* 3600 IN CNAME yanfi.net.
_dmarc IN TXT ( "v=DMARC1; p=none;" )
_xmpp-client._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5222 yanfi.net.
_xmpp-server._tcp 3600 IN SRV 0 5 5269 yanfi.net.
mail._domainkey 3600 IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; h=sha256; p=MIGfMA0GCSqDOltTHam7WsBs1Fn26v7hSqe4bkNsruffIpinULglGcLHR8H0Cbks1jPuAZKuKLH1J7KxwelLT8aEs3vD6L8tn9Aow1b2hEr2HQR6B6Ad90QYliI1BIVjrTjCpJyWYv3PUNow4QnUw/UhxX2bEK19apUwIDAQAB" )
muc 3600 IN CNAME yanfi.net.
pubsub 3600 IN CNAME yanfi.net.
vjud 3600 IN CNAME yanfi.net.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier le dns reverse IPV4 sur le serveur : yanfi.net</p>
<h3 id="openssh-avec-clés">OpenSSH avec clés</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt="OpenSSH" /></p>
<p><strong>connexion avec clé</strong><br />
<u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u>
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé <strong>kvm-vps506197</strong> pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/kvm-vps506197
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>scp ~/.ssh/kvm-vps506197.pub admin@yanfi.net:/home/admin/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>sur le serveur KVM</u>
On se connecte<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh admin@yanfi.net</code><br />
Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$ cd ~</code><br />
Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pwd #pour vérifier que l'on est sous /home/$USER
mkdir .ssh
cat /home/$USER/kvm-vps506197.pub &gt;&gt; /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>et donner les droits<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys</code><br />
effacer le fichier de la clé<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rm /home/$USER/kvm-vps506197.pub</code><br />
Modifier la configuration serveur SSH<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</code><br />
Modifier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Port = 55030
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>session SSH ne se termine pas correctement lors d'un "reboot" à distance</u><br />
Si vous tentez de <strong>redémarrer/éteindre</strong> une machine distance par <strong>ssh</strong>, vous pourriez constater que votre session ne se termine pas correctement, vous laissant avec un terminal inactif jusquà lexpiration dun long délai dinactivité. Il existe un bogue 751636 à ce sujet. Pour linstant, la solution de contournement à ce problème est dinstaller :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> sudo apt install libpam-systemd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>cela terminera la session ssh avant que le réseau ne tombe.<br />
Veuillez noter quil est nécessaire que PAM soit activé dans sshd.</p>
<p>Ouvrir le port 55030 et fermer le port 22</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo yunohost firewall allow TCP 55030
sudo yunohost firewall disallow TCP 22
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer openSSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart sshd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh -p 55030 -i ~/.ssh/kvm-vps506197 admin@yanfi.net
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Affichage à la connexion ssh</strong></p>
<p>Exécuter un fichier <em>utilisateur</em> nommé <strong>$HOME/.ssh/rc</strong> si <em>présent (NON PRESENT)</em><br />
Pour <em>tous les utilisateurs</em> exécuter un fichier nommé <strong>/etc/ssh/sshrc</strong> si <em>présent (NON PRESENT)</em><br />
Installer les utilitaires <em>curl jq figlet tmux</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install curl jq figlet tmux # outils supplémentaires
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer le fichier <strong>~/ssh_rc_bash</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
get_infos() {
seconds="$(&lt; /proc/uptime)"
seconds="${seconds/.*}"
days="$((seconds / 60 / 60 / 24)) jour(s)"
hours="$((seconds / 60 / 60 % 24)) heure(s)"
mins="$((seconds / 60 % 60)) minute(s)"
# Remove plural if &lt; 2.
((${days/ *} == 1)) &amp;&amp; days="${days/s}"
((${hours/ *} == 1)) &amp;&amp; hours="${hours/s}"
((${mins/ *} == 1)) &amp;&amp; mins="${mins/s}"
# Hide empty fields.
((${days/ *} == 0)) &amp;&amp; unset days
((${hours/ *} == 0)) &amp;&amp; unset hours
((${mins/ *} == 0)) &amp;&amp; unset mins
uptime="${days:+$days, }${hours:+$hours, }${mins}"
uptime="${uptime%', '}"
uptime="${uptime:-${seconds} seconds}"
if [[ -f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor" ||
-f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name" ]]; then
model="$(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_vendor)"
model+=" $(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_name)"
fi
if [[ -f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor" ||
-f "/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version" ]]; then
bios="$(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor)"
bios+=" $(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_version)"
bios+=" $(&lt; /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_date)"
fi
}
#clear
PROCCOUNT=`ps -Afl | wc -l` # nombre de lignes
PROCCOUNT=`expr $PROCCOUNT - 5` # on ote les non concernées
GROUPZ=`users`
ipinfo=$(curl -s ipinfo.io) # info localisation format json
#ipinfo=$(curl -s iplocality.com) # info localisation format json
publicip=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.ip') # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"
ville=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.city')
pays=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.country')
cpuname=`cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -n 1p`
iplink=`ip link show |grep -m 1 "2:" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1`
if [[ $GROUPZ == *irc* ]]; then
ENDSESSION=`cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep "@irc" | grep maxlogins | awk {'print $4'}`
PRIVLAGED="IRC Account"
else
ENDSESSION="Unlimited"
PRIVLAGED="Regular User"
fi
get_infos
logo=$(figlet "`hostname --fqdn`")
meteo=$(curl fr.wttr.in/$ville?0)
lvm_entet="Sys. fichiers\tTaille\tUtilisé\tDispo\tUti%\tMonté sur"
lvm=$(df -h |grep mapper) # les montages lvm
sdx=$(df -h |grep "/dev/sd") # les montages /dev/sd
distri=$(lsb_release -sd)
distri+=" $(uname -m)"
echo -e "
\e[1;31m$logo
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mHostname \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`hostname`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mWired IpV4 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep 'inet\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mWired IpV6 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -E 'inet6' |grep -E 'scope link' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mKernel \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`uname -r`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mDistrib \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m$distri
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mUptime \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $uptime`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mBios \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $bios`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mBoard \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $model`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mCPU \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $cpuname`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mMemory Use \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`free -m | awk 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mUsername \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`whoami`
\e[1;35m \e[1;37mSessions \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`who | grep $USER | wc -l`
\e[1;35m\e[1;37mPublic IpV4 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`echo $publicip`
\e[1;35m\e[1;37mPublic IpV6 \e[1;35m= \e[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -m 1 'inet6\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\e[1;35m\e[1;96m$lvm_entet\e[1;35m\e[1;49m
\e[1;35m\e[1;33m$sdx
\e[1;35m\e[1;33m$lvm
\e[1;35m\e[1;32m$meteo
\e[1;0m
"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le rendre exécutable</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod +x ~/ssh_rc_bash
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Recréer motd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo rm /etc/motd &amp;&amp; sudo nano /etc/motd
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ___ __ __ _ ___ ____
__ __ _ __ ___| __| / \ / / / |/ _ \|__ |
\ V /| '_ \(_-&lt;|__ \| () |/ _ \| |\_, / / /
\_/ | .__//__/|___/_\__/ \___/|_| /_/ /_/
_ _|_|_ _ _ _ / _|(_) _ _ ___ | |_
| || |/ _` || ' \ | _|| | _ | ' \ / -_)| _|
\_, |\__,_||_||_||_| |_|(_)|_||_|\___| \__|
|__/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Déconnexion puis connexion</p>
<h2 id="applications">Applications</h2>
<h3 id="rainloop">rainloop</h3>
<p>Webmail léger multi-comptes</p>
<p><img src="/images/rainloop-yanfi01.png" alt="" width="600px" /></p>
<h2 id="sauvegarde-borgbackup">Sauvegarde BorgBackup</h2>
<p><img src="/images/borg-logo.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="préparation-de-la-machine-à-sauvegarder">Préparation de la machine à sauvegarder</h3>
<p>On se connecte sur la machine et on passe en mode su</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer borgbackup avec les dépôts “backports” de Debian Stretch</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt edit-sources # pour ajouter la ligne pour les dépôts "backports"
OU
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Votre fichier « /etc/apt/sources.list » a changé, veuillez lancer « apt-get update »</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt update
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer borgbackup</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt -V -t=stretch-backports install borgbackup
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong><u>Créer un jeu de clé sur machine à sauvegarder (yanfi.net)</u></strong><br />
Créer un utilisateur borg (sans home) dédié aux sauvegardes par BorgBackup :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>useradd -M borg
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Générer un jeu de clé sur <strong>/root/.ssh</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p /root/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f /root/.ssh/yanfi_ed25519
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le jeu de clé</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ls /root/.ssh
yanfi_ed25519 yanfi_ed25519.pub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les droits</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> chmod 600 /root/.ssh/yanfi_*
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Autoriser utilisateur <strong>borg</strong> à exécuter <em>/usr/bin/borg</em> uniquement</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "borg ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/borg" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="ajout-clé-publique-au-serveur-backup-xoyazxyz">Ajout clé publique au serveur backup xoyaz.xyz</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Pour une connexion via ssh vous devez ajouter la clé publique <em>yanfi_ed25519.pub</em> du <strong>serveur client yanfi.net</strong> au fichier <em>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</em> du <strong>serveur backup xoyaz.xyz</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Se connecter au <strong>serveur backup xoyaz.xyz</strong> depuis un terminal autorisé</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh usernl@5.2.79.107 -p 55036 -i /home/yannick/.ssh/OVZ-STORAGE-128 # connexion SSH serveur backup depuis PC1
sudo -s # passer en super utilisateur
cat &gt;&gt; /srv/data/borg-backups/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Copier/coller le contenu du fichier du fichier de clef publique (fichier <strong>/root/.ssh/yanfi_ed25519.pub</strong> de la machine à sauvegarder <strong>cinay.xyz</strong> ) dans ce terminal, et presser <strong>[Ctrl]+[D]</strong> pour valider.</p>
<p>Test depuis le serveur client <strong>yanfi.net</strong> (cest lui qui possède la clé privée).<br />
<em>Si parefeu avec les sorties bloquées sur <strong>yanfi.net</strong> , il faut ouvrir en sortie le port TCP 55036.</em></p>
<p><strong>AU PREMIER passage une question est posée , saisir oui ou yes</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
ssh -p 55036 -i /root/.ssh/yanfi_ed25519 borg@xoyaz.xyz
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>The authenticity of host '[xoyaz.xyz]:55036 ([2a04:52c0:101:7ae::7a5e]:55036)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:PDXQBhTh4oj0cSzgnjCun+J60JDUEk7VeLH2YHZbwMc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[xoyaz.xyz]:55036,[2a04:52c0:101:7ae::7a5e]:55036' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Linux backup 2.6.32-042stab140.1 #1 SMP Thu Aug 15 13:32:22 MSK 2019 x86_64
_ _
| |__ __ _ __ | |__ _ _ _ __
| '_ \/ _` |/ _|| / /| || || '_ \
|_.__/\__,_|\__||_\_\ \_,_|| .__/
|_|
Last login: Sun Sep 15 15:13:35 2019 from 2a01:e34:eef2:570:2c83:bd30:365a:ff54
$
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>saisir <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">exit</code> pour sortir</p>
<blockquote>
<p>NOTE : <strong>/srv/data/borg-backups</strong> est le home de lutilisateur <em>borg</em> sur le serveur backup <em>xoyaz.xyz</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>Création du dépôt distant (A FAIRE UNE SEULE FOIS)</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export BORG_RSH='ssh -i /root/.ssh/yanfi_ed25519' # ce n'est pas la clé par défaut id_rsa
borg init --encryption=repokey-blake2 ssh://borg@xoyaz.xyz:55036/srv/data/borg-backups/yanfi.net
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>The authenticity of host '[xoyize.xyz]:55029 ([2a01:e34:eebf:df3::1]:55029)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:RQJzuV1z2w3o8NHlbQ3110/822ozKiosobS6ohpIrTs.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Remote: Warning: Permanently added '[xoyize.xyz]:55029,[2a01:e34:eebf:df3::1]:55029' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Enter new passphrase:
Enter same passphrase again:
Do you want your passphrase to be displayed for verification? [yN]:
By default repositories initialized with this version will produce security
errors if written to with an older version (up to and including Borg 1.0.8).
If you want to use these older versions, you can disable the check by running:
borg upgrade --disable-tam ssh://borg@xoyize.xyz:55029/srv/ssd-two/borg-backups/yanfi
See https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/changes.html#pre-1-0-9-manifest-spoofing-vulnerability for details about the security implications.
IMPORTANT: you will need both KEY AND PASSPHRASE to access this repo!
Use "borg key export" to export the key, optionally in printable format.
Write down the passphrase. Store both at safe place(s).
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sauvegarder la “passphrase” dans un fichier pour une procédure automatique</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p /root/.borg
nano /root/.borg/passphrase
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Générer une sauvegarde dun dossier local vers le dépôt distant</strong> pour test (facultatif)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>borg create ssh://borg@xoyize.xyz:55029/srv/ssd-two/borg-backups/yanfi.net::2019-01-11 /home/yanfi
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Enter passphrase for key ssh://borg@xoyize.xyz:55029/srv/ssd-two/borg-backups/yanfi.net:
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Automatiser la procédure de sauvegarde pour le client yanfi.net</strong><br />
script de sauvegarde (notez lusage de borg prune pour supprimer les archives trop anciennes)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /root/.borg/borg-backup
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/sh
#
# Script de sauvegarde.
#
# Envoie les sauvegardes sur un serveur distant, via le programme Borg.
# Les sauvegardes sont chiffrées
#
set -e
BACKUP_DATE=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%Hh%M`
LOG_PATH=/var/log/borg-backup.log
export BORG_PASSPHRASE="`cat ~root/.borg/passphrase`"
export BORG_RSH='ssh -i /root/.ssh/yanfi_ed25519'
BORG_REPOSITORY=ssh://borg@xoyaz.xyz:55036/srv/data/borg-backups/yanfi.net
BORG_ARCHIVE=${BORG_REPOSITORY}::${BACKUP_DATE}
borg create \
-v --stats --compression lzma,9 \
--exclude-from /root/.borg/exclusions.xoyaz.xyz --exclude-caches \
$BORG_ARCHIVE \
/ \
&gt;&gt; ${LOG_PATH} 2&gt;&amp;1
# Nettoyage des anciens backups
# On conserve
# - une archive par jour les 7 derniers jours,
# - une archive par semaine pour les 4 dernières semaines,
# - une archive par mois pour les 6 derniers mois.
borg prune \
-v --list --stats --keep-daily=7 --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=6 \
$BORG_REPOSITORY \
&gt;&gt; ${LOG_PATH} 2&gt;&amp;1
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le rendre exécutable</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>chmod +x /root/.borg/borg-backup
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les fichiers exclus de la sauvegarde</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /root/.borg/exclusions.xoyaz.xyz
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/dev
/proc
/sys
/tmp
/run
/mnt
/media
lost+found
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Programmer la tâche à 2h30 du matin</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>crontab -e
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Sauvegarde sur distant avec BorgBackup
30 02 * * * /root/.borg/borg-backup &gt; /dev/null
</code></pre></div></div>
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function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object && JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="{desc}">{title}</a></li>',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
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/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' && options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query && query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
</script>
<!-- Configuration -->
<script>
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '<p>Aucun résultat!</p>',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}">{date}&nbsp;{title}</a>&nbsp;(Création {create})</li>'
})
</script>
</div></div>
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var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback && callback();
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$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
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var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
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$scroll = $(scroll);
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rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
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$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
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top: 0
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curState = 'top';
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$root.addClass('fixed').css({
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top: 0
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curState = 'fixed';
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curState = 'bottom';
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window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
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headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
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_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
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headingsPos = [];
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if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
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$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
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function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
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</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
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toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
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