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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">installer-debian-9-2-1-stretch-depuis-le-disque-dur-avec-une-image-iso-et-grub2-sans-cle-usb-ni-dvd</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="installer-debian-9-2-1-stretch-depuis-le-disque-dur-avec-une-image-iso-et-grub2-sans-cle-usb-ni-dvd"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=debian">debian</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">25&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2019</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">23&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2018</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-11-23T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><p>URL: https://linuxfr.org/users/nosiarali/journaux/installer-debian-9-2-1-stretch-depuis-le-disque-dur-avec-une-image-iso-et-grub2-sans-cle-usb-ni-dvd
Title: Installer Debian 9.2.1 Stretch depuis le disque dur avec une image ISO et GRUB2, sans clé USB ni DVD
Authors: nosiarali
Date: 2017-10-20T19:29:41+02:00
License: CC by-sa
Tags: stretch, debian, installation, iso, grub2 et disque
Score: 12</p>
<p>Prologue : ma clé USB Lexar à 30€ na jamais rien voulu booter, mon graveur de DVD ronronne, tourbillonne, mais freeze mon PC dès quon ose y introduire une galette, jutilise Debian 32 bits, et je veux installer une Debian 64 bits sans dépenser un euro de plus.
Après 24h de galère sur google, de solutions obsolètes en solutions qui ne fonctionnent pas parce que la vie est un mystère, même la documentation de Debian parfois, jai enfin pu bénéficier des lumières dun expert américain, un vrai, qui a publié des livres payants, et, Linux Journal soit loué, des articles gratuits sur internet.
Kyle Rankin, que Saint Linux veille sur lui, éclairant lhumanité laborieuse :
http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/grub-boot-iso
Pour ceux qui nécoutaient pas en cours danglais parce quils pensaient que de toutes les manières les chinois nous envahiraient sûrement avant lan 2000, quelques explications dans la langue de Montaigne. Traduite en français moderne, parce quon na pas que ça à faire douvrir un dictionnaire dancien français trois fois par ligne.
Partons du principe que nous sommes tous des clones, et que comme moi, vous avez été prévoyant! Vous avez donc, forcément, laissé 5 Go de libres sur votre partition /boot, qui est, bien évidemment, la première partition de votre premier disque dur - parce que comme de bon aloi, vous êtes partisan de lordre; dans les limites de la raison pratique, cela va de soi. Nous ne sommes pas des forcenés. Vous allez donc, avec le plus grand calme et la maîtrise de vous-même qui vous caractérise, télécharger debian-9.2.1-amd64-DVD-1.iso chez des gens bien :
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/
Pendant que vous y êtes et que votre cable ethernet est bien chaud, profitez-en pour prendre ça aussi : http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian/dists/stretch/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz
Cest le fichier magique qui débloque la situation ! Car linitrd de liso ne contient pas les scripts pour installer depuis un disque dur, mais seulement depuis une clé USB ou un lecteur de DVD.
Là je sens que vous commencez à me prendre au sérieux.
Maintenant vous déplacez tout ça au bon endroit dans une console en root:
mv /home/albertjeanjean/Téléchargements/Linux/debian-9.2.1-amd64-DVD-1.iso /boot/
mv /home/albertjeanjean/Téléchargements/Linux/initrd.gz /boot/</p>
<p>De plus en plus confiants, voire décontractés du gland, passons à la mise à jour de grub2 !
Toujours dans une console en root, taper:
nano /etc/grub.d/40_custom</p>
<p>Puis copier-coller ces quelques lignes :</p>
<p>set root=(hd0,msdos1)
set isofile=”/debian-9.2.1-amd64-DVD-1.iso”
menuentry debian-9.2.1-amd64-DVD-1.iso et initrd de hd-media {
loopback loop (hd0,msdos1)$isofile
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz vga=788 quiet
initrd /initrd.gz
}</p>
<p>Sauvegarder (Ctrl+o) puis sortir (Ctrl+x).
Là, taper :
update-grub2</p>
<p>Rebooter.</p>
<p>De rien !</p>
<p>P.S. : évidemment hd0 signifie le premier disque dur, et msdos1 la première partition.</p>
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window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback && callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom && (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll && (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc && preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>