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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Aide-mémoire virsh (virtualisation linux KVM)</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Aide-mémoire virsh (virtualisation linux KVM)"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=virtuel">virtuel</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">17&nbsp;déc.&nbsp;&nbsp;2019</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">21&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2023</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-11-21T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><h2 id="aide-mémoire-virsh">Aide-mémoire virsh</h2>
<p>Répertorier les machines virtuelles en cours dexécution</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh list
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Répertorier toutes les machines virtuelles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh list --all
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="gestion-état-invité">Gestion état invité</h3>
<p>Arrêt invité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh shutdown $VM_ID_OR_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Démarrer invité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh start $VM_ID_OR_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer invité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh reboot $VM_ID_OR_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Détruire invité</p>
<p>Cette commande est un arrêt intempestif, un peu comme si vous deviez couper lalimentation dun ordinateur. Vous devez lutiliser si un invité ne répond plus. Il ne supprime pas linvité. Limage disque restera et linvité pourra être redémarré.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh destroy $VM_ID_OR_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Suspension</p>
<p>La suspension est un moyen de “mettre en pause” immédiatement un invité afin quil nutilise plus le processeur, le disque ou le réseau. Cependant, il continuera à résider dans la mémoire. Vous voudrez peut-être enregistrer/charger une session à la place, ce qui signifierait quelle ne prend plus de mémoire, mais nest pas instantanée. afin quil ne consomme plus de mémoire et puisse être restauré dans son état exact (même après un redémarrage), il est nécessaire de sauvegarder et de restaurer linvité.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Une session suspendue sera perdue si le système hôte est redémarré. Cependant, un invité enregistré persiste.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Suspendre linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh suspend $VM_ID_OR_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Reprendre linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh resume $VM_ID_OR_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Supprimer</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh shutdown VM
virsh undefine VM
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="définir">Définir</h3>
<p>Définir un invité</p>
<p>Définir un invité permet de le démarrer à partir de son nom, plutôt que davoir à trouver son fichier XML et dexécuter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh create $name.xml</code>. Cela signifie que les invités safficheront également dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh list --all</code> lorsquils seront arrêtés.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh define filename.xml
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Annuler la définition dun invité</p>
<p>Afin dutiliser à nouveau un nom pour un nouvel invité, vous devez dédéfinir lancien. Vous devez également supprimer son système de stockage.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh undefine $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="configuration-de-linvité">Configuration de linvité</h3>
<p>Vous pouvez modifier manuellement le fichier de configuration xml de linvité avec :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh edit $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les modifications ne prendront effet quune fois linvité redémarré</p>
<h3 id="variantes-de-système-dexploitation">Variantes de système dexploitation</h3>
<p>Lors de la création dun invité avec <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virt-install</code>, vous devez spécifier la os-variant. Pour obtenir une liste des valeurs acceptables (sur Ubuntu 16.04), installez le package libosinfo-bin avant dexécuter la commande ci-dessous :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>osinfo-query os
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Renommer linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh domrename $OLD_NAME $NEW_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Vous ne pouvez le faire que lorsque linvité nest pas en cours dexécution.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Démarrage invité au démarrage (démarrage automatique)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh autostart $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour désactiver le démarrage automatique de linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh autostart --disable $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="redimensionner-la-mémoire">Redimensionner la mémoire</h3>
<p>Exécutez la commande suivante pour afficher la configuration de linvité.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh edit $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifiez les champs memory et currentMemory pour quils correspondent à la taille souhaitée en KiB.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>programster - kvm cheatsheet_004.png
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Utilisez maintenant virsh pour arrêter et démarrer le conteneur afin que les modifications prennent effet.</p>
<p>Redimensionner la mémoire avec un script</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>VM_ID="my_vm_id"
NEW_AMOUNT="4000"
EDITOR='sed -i "s;[0-9]*&lt;/currentMemory&gt;;$NEW_AMOUNT&lt;/currentMemory&gt;;"' virsh edit $VM_ID
EDITOR='sed -i "s;[0-9]*&lt;/memory&gt;;$NEW_AMOUNT&lt;/memory&gt;;"' virsh edit $VM_ID
sudo virsh shutdown $VM_ID
sudo virsh start $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Nutilisez pas virsh memtune. Voir ici pour plus de détails.
Gestion du CPU
Découvrir les paramètres dordonnancement du CPU</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh schedinfo $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Définir de façon permanente les parts de CPU pour une instance en cours dexécution en temps réel</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh schedinfo $VM_ID \
--set cpu_shares=[0-262144] \
--live \
--current \
--config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Obtenir les paramètres dépinglage du CPU pour un invité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh vcpupin blog.programster.org
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exemple de sortie :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>VCPU: CPU Affinity
----------------------------------
0: 0-3
1: 0-3
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Jai obtenu le résultat ci-dessus parce que jai donné à linvité laccès à 2 vCPUs mais je nai rien épinglé.
Attacher un CPU</p>
<p>Si je voulais définir les cœurs quun invité peut utiliser, je pourrais faire ce qui suit :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh vcpupin blog.programster.org 0 2
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Cela configurera le premier vCPU (celui avec lID 0) pour quil ne fonctionne que sur lID 2. Ainsi, la sortie de virsh vcpupin blog.programster.org devient.. :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>VCPU: CPU Affinity
----------------------------------
0: 2
1: 0-3
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Lépinglage pourrait être un excellent moyen de limiter leffet dun certain invité sur les autres, ou de donner à un invité un noyau dédié, etc.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="console-de-linvité">Console de linvité</h3>
<p>Entrez dans la console de linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh console $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Quitter la console de linvité</p>
<p>Utilisez le raccourci clavier suivant (ce nest pas une commande) :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Cntrl-]
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="sauvegarder">Sauvegarder</h3>
<p>Sauvegarder linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh save $VM_ID $FILENAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Charger linvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh restore $FILENAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Le nom de fichier ici est le même fichier que celui dans lequel vous avez sauvegardé dans la commande précédente, et non pas un des autres fichiers invités !</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Clone simple dinvité</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virt-clone \
--original $VM_TO_CLONE \
--auto-clone \
--name $NEW_VM_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="réseau">Réseau</h3>
<p>Liste des configurations réseau en cours dexécution</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh net-list
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Liste de toutes les configurations réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh net-list --all
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Vous pouvez trouver les configurations réseau stockées dans <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/home/stuart/network-configs/</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Modifier une configuration réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh net-list $NETWORK_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer une configuration réseau temporaire</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh net-create --file $ABSOLUTE_FILE_PATH
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création dune configuration réseau permanente</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh net-define --file $ABSOLUTE_FILE_PATH
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exemple de fichier de configuration réseau de la passerelle</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;network&gt;
&lt;name&gt;examplebridge&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;forward mode='route'/&gt;
&lt;bridge name='kvmbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/&gt;
&lt;ip address='192.168.1.1' netmask='255.255.255.0' /&gt;
&lt;/network&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Démarrer la configuration du réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh net-start $NETWORK_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activez le démarrage automatique du réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>net-autostart --network $NETWORK_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Désactiver le démarrage automatique du réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>net-autostart \
--network $NETWORK_ID \
--disable
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Exemple de configuration manuelle du réseau avec un pont</p>
<p>Voici un exemple de fichier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/etc/network/interfaces</code> pour les utilisateurs dUbuntu.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto p17p1
iface p17p1 inet manual
auto kvmbr0
iface kvmbr0 inet static
address 192.168.1.19
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.254
bridge_ports p17p1
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ici une version netplan :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# For more information, see netplan(5).
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp39s0:
dhcp4: no
bridges:
kvmbr0:
addresses: [ 192.168.1.186/24 ]
gateway4: 192.168.1.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
interfaces:
- enp39s0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configurer la VM pour utiliser le pont manuel</p>
<p>Si vous avez configuré manuellement le pont avec la section ci-dessus plutôt quen utilisant les commandes virsh net, voici comment configurer les invités déployés pour lutiliser :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh edit $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Trouvez la section suivante</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> &lt;interface type='network'&gt;
&lt;mac address='52:54:00:4d:3a:bd'/&gt;
&lt;source network=''/&gt;
&lt;model type='virtio'/&gt;
&lt;address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/&gt;
&lt;/interface&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Changez-le pour que ce soit comme ça :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> &lt;interface type='bridge'&gt;
&lt;mac address='52:54:00:4d:3a:bd'/&gt;
&lt;source bridge='[bridge name here]'/&gt;
&lt;model type='virtio'/&gt;
&lt;address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/&gt;
&lt;/interface&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Maintenant, exécutez les deux commandes suivantes car les redémarrages ne fonctionnent pas.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh shutdown $VM_ID
sudo virsh start $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter une interface réseau à la VM</p>
<p>Jai utilisé la commande ci-dessous pour ajouter une interface réseau à mon invité qui utilise linterface pont de mon hôte appelée kvmbr1.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh attach-interface \
--domain guest1 \
--type bridge \
--source kvmbr1 \
--model virtio \
--config
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Si votre invité est en cours dexécution à ce moment-là, vous devez ajouter le paramètre live.<br />
Vous pouvez spécifier une adresse mac avec mac mais sans cela, elle sera générée aléatoirement.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="snapshotting">Snapshotting</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-revert-delete-kvm-virtual-machine-snapshot-virsh-command/">How to Create KVM Virtual Machine Snapshot with Virsh Command</a></p>
<p>Créer un instantané interne</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-create $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Vous pouvez prendre des instantanés des invités pendant quils sont en cours dexécution. Pendant que linstantané est pris, linvité est “mis en pause”. L“état” de linvité est également sauvegardé.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Créer un snapshot interne avec un nom</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh snapshot-create-as $VM_ID $SNAPSHOT_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un instantané interne avec un nom et une description</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh snapshot-create-as $VM_ID $SNAPSHOT_NAME $DESCRIPTION
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un instantané interne avec un nom et une description en utilisant un fichier</p>
<p>Si vous aimez écrire du xml, vous pouvez créer un fichier comme celui-ci :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;domainsnapshot&gt;
&lt;name&gt;Name for the snapshot&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;description&gt;Description for the snapshot&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;/domainsnapshot&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>… puis le passer à virsh snapshot-create pour créer le snapshot</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-create $VM_ID $FILEPATH
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un snapshot externe</p>
<p><a href="https://blog.programster.org/kvm-external-snapshots">Voir ici</a></p>
<p>Lister les snapshots</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh snapshot-list $VM_ID
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Par défaut, la liste des instantanés est classée par ordre alphabétique plutôt que chronologique. Si vous voulez savoir quels sont vos derniers snapshots, vous pouvez ajouter les paramètres optionnels <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">--tree</code> ou <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">--leaves</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Restaurer un instantané</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-revert $VM_ID $SNAPSHOT_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Supprimer un instantané</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-delete $VM_ID $SNAPSHOT_NAME
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Dautres fonctionnalités de snapshot sont disponibles dans <a href="https://blog.programster.org/qcow2-conversion-and-snapshotting/">Qcow2 Conversion and Snapshotting</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Modifier un instantané</p>
<p>Si vous utilisez virsh avec des snapshots internes qcow2 et que vous décidez de déplacer le fichier vers un autre emplacement, vous ne pourrez pas restaurer ces snapshots. Ceci est facilement résolu en éditant les snapshots et en mettant à jour le chemin du fichier.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo virsh snapshot-edt $VM_ID_OR_NAME $NAME_OF_SNAPSHOT
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="instantané-snapshot">Instantané (snapshot)</h2>
<h3 id="créer-un-instantané-snapshot">Créer un instantané (snapshot)</h3>
<p><em>Sur des hyperviseurs basés sur KVM, nous pouvons prendre des machines virtuelles ou un instantané de domaine à laide de la commande virsh.</em></p>
<p>Toutes les commandes seront exécutées en mode su : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo -s</code></p>
<p class="info">Nous ne pouvons prendre linstantané que des machines virtuelles dont le format de disque est Qcow2 et le format de disque brut nest pas pris en charge par la commande kvm virsh, utilisez la commande ci-dessous pour convertir le format de disque brut en qcow2<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 image-name.img image-name.qcow2</code></p>
<p>On se rend dans le répertoire</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~/virtuel/KVM/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Répertorier toutes les machines virtuelles sur lhyperviseur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh list --all
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/yunobulls003.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Créer un instantané de la machine virtuelle KVM (yunobulls)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-create-as --domain yunobulls --name yunobulls_20220625 --description "snap yunohost 25-06-2022"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Une fois linstantané créé, répertorier les instantanés liés à la machine virtuelle</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-list yunobulls
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/yunobulls004.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>Pour répertorier les informations détaillées de linstantané de la VM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-info --domain yunobulls --snapshotname yunobulls_20220625
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/yunobulls005.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="rétablirrestaurer-la-machine-virtuelle-kvm">Rétablir/Restaurer la machine virtuelle KVM</h3>
<p>Supposons que nous voulions rétablir ou restaurer la machine virtuelle yunohost sur linstantané yunobulls_20220625</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-revert yunobulls yunobulls_20220625
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="supprimer-les-instantanés">Supprimer les instantanés</h3>
<p>Pour supprimer des instantanés de machine virtuelle KVM, obtenez dabord les détails de linstantané de la machine virtuelle à laide de la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh snapshot-list</code>, puis utilisez la commande <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">virsh snapshot-delete</code> pour supprimer linstantané.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-list yunobulls
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/yunobulls004.png" alt="" /></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>virsh snapshot-delete --domain yunobulls --snapshotname yunobulls_20220625
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="liens">Liens</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/Managing_KVM_on_RHEL_6_using_the_virsh_Command-line_Tool">Managing KVM on RHEL 6 using the virsh Command-line Tool</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.2/Virtualization/chap-Virtualization-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html">Red Hat Docs - Chapter 20. Managing guests with virsh</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://libvirt.org/libvirt/virshcmdref/html/sect-net-create.html">Libvirt Docs - net-create</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://libvirt.org/libvirt/virshcmdref/html/sect-net-define.html">Libvirt Docs - net-define</a></li>
<li><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Managing">Ubuntu Docs - KVM/Managing</a></li>
<li><a href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/virt-clone">virt-clone(1) - Linux man page</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/lnxinfo/v3r0m0/index.jsp?topic=%2Fliaat%2Fliaatseccglibvirt.htm">IBM - Working with libvirt cgroups</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://libvirt.org/libvirt/virshcmdref/html/sect-memtune.html">Libvirt - memtune</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.berrange.com/posts/2009/12/03/using-cgroups-with-libvirt-and-lxckvm-guests-in-fedora-12/">Using CGroups with libvirt and LXC/KVM guests in Fedora 12</a></li>
<li><a href="http://serverfault.com/questions/623814/kvm-changing-memory-of-guests-live/623819#623819">KVM - Changing Memory of Guests Live</a></li>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14365391/changing-the-dhcp-ip-range-in-virbr0s-xml-file-using-virsh-in-bash-script">Stack Overflow - Changing the dhcp IP range in Virbr0s XML file using virsh in bash script</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-centos-linux-kvm-virtualization-start-virtual-machine-guest/">Nixcraft - KVM: Start a Virtual Machine / Guest At Boot Time</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-rename-kvm-virtual-machine-vm-domain-with-virsh-command/">Nixcraft - How to rename KVM virtual machine (VM) domain with virsh command</a></li>
<li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Virtualization_Tuning_and_Optimization_Guide/sect-Virtualization_Tuning_Optimization_Guide-NUMA-NUMA_and_libvirt.html">Redhat Docs - 8.3 LIBVIRT NUMA TUNING</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-manage-kvm-virtual-machine-cli/">How to Create and Manage KVM Virtual Machines via Command Line</a></li>
</ul>
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if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>