2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
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< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > Raspbian Lite Buster sur carte Raspberry PI< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "Raspbian Lite Buster sur carte Raspberry PI" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=raspberry" > raspberry< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 1r août 2019< / span >
< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 5 août 2019< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2019-08-05T00:00:00+02:00" >
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < h2 id = "raspbian-lite-debian" > raspbian-lite (debian)< / h2 >
< h3 id = "sdcard" > SDcard< / h3 >
< p > Sur un ordinateur , connecté une SDcard via un interface USB et relever son identification par < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dmesg< / code > < br / >
< a href = "https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/" > Télécharger le ZIP< / a > de la dernière image < strong > Raspbian buster Lite< / strong > < / p >
< p > Identifier le périphérique SDcard après insertion< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dmesg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [10742.227702] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0745, bcdDevice= 9.03
[10742.227708] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
[10742.227712] usb 1-7: Product: USB Storage
[10742.227715] usb 1-7: SerialNumber: 000000000903
[10742.229654] usb-storage 1-7:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[10742.237357] scsi host5: usb-storage 1-7:1.0
[10743.258751] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access Generic STORAGE DEVICE 0903 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[10743.259573] sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
[10743.715208] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] 15564800 512-byte logical blocks: (7.97 GB/7.42 GiB)
[10743.716453] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Write Protect is off
[10743.716460] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Mode Sense: 21 00 00 00
[10743.717563] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[10743.726016] sde: sde1
[10743.733076] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI removable disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La sdcard est attachée à /dev/sde< / p >
< p > Décompresser le fichier zip< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > unzip 2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.zip
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > “flasher” la SDcard avec le fichier < strong > 2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.img< / strong > (fichier disponible au 01/08/2019)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo dd bs=4M if=2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.img of=/dev/sde & & sync
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > ATTENTION !!!< / strong > Pas d’ < br / >
*Les dernières versions de Raspbian nécessitent un écran et un clavier, car il n’ < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "activer-la-liaison-série-et-ssh" > Activer la liaison série et SSH< / h3 >
< p > Cela nécessite 2 opérations< / p >
< ol >
< li > Activer le lancement de SSH au boot ,placer dans la partition < strong > boot< / strong > de la carte SD un fichier nommé < strong > ssh< / strong > , vide et sans extension.< / li >
< li > Activer la liaison série ,il faut ajouter < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > enable_uart=1< / code > à la fin du fichier de configuration < strong > config.txt< / strong > et avant insertion de la SDcard dans le raspberry< / li >
< / ol >
< p > < strong > Pour réaliser ces 2 opérations:< / strong > < br / >
Retirer le lecteur USB/SDcard puis le réinsére< br / >
identifier le périphérique SDcard avec la commande < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > dmesg< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dmesg
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [11948.379238] sde: sde1 sde2
[11948.383312] sd 5:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI removable disk
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On identifie 2 partitions sde1 et sde2< br / >
Montage de la SDcard (sde1 qui correspond au < strong > boot< / strong > ) sur un dossier temporaire< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p temp # dossier temporaire
sudo mount /dev/sde1 temp # Montage de la SDcard (sde1 qui correspond au boot) sur un dossier temporaire
sudo touch temp/ssh # Ajout du fichier ssh pour activer le lancement de SSH au boot
sudo su -c "echo 'enable_uart=1' > > temp/config.txt" # Modifier le fichier config.txt pour activer la liaison série
sudo umount temp # Démontage et insertion SDcard dans le raspberry
rm -r temp # suppression dossier temporaire
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Remplacer < strong > sde< / strong > suivant le dmesg (sdb,sdc,sdd,etc…)< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "liaison-usbsérie" > Liaison USB/Série< / h3 >
< p > < strong > ATTENTION< / strong > , il faut utiliser une liaison USB/Série pour l’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/ftdi-diagram.png" alt = "" width = "150" / > < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > interface USB/Série< / th >
< th style = "text-align: center" > couleur liaison< / th >
< th style = "text-align: center" > Raspberry< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > GND< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > Brun< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > 6< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Rxd< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > Blanc< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > 8 (Txd)< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > Txd< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > Vert< / td >
< td style = "text-align: center" > 10 (Rxd)< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > Exécuter le logiciel de communication (minicom ou screen)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo minicom # Débit/Parité/Bits:115200 8N1,Contrôle de flux matériel:Non,Contrôle de flux logiciel:Non
OU
sudo screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > Insérer la SDCard dans le logement du Raspberry ,connecter le cordon réseau et la liaison série< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "alimenter-la-carte-raspberry" > Alimenter la carte raspberry< / h3 >
< p > brancher la micro-usb d’ < br / >
patienter quelques minutes…< / p >
< p > login/motde passe : pi/raspberry< br / >
Relever adresse ip pour éventuellement se conncter en SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip addr show
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 0
link/ether b8:27:eb:66:0e:13 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.35/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Se connecter en SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh pi@192.168.0.35
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > The authenticity of host '192.168.0.35 (192.168.0.35)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:TptnJKjyF54r29VMNOlPTkb8gYwEZhDSbOtrq4NUtTI.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.35' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
pi@192.168.0.35's password:
Linux raspberrypi 4.19.57+ #1244 Thu Jul 4 18:42:50 BST 2019 armv6l
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sat Aug 3 09:57:24 2019
SSH is enabled and the default password for the 'pi' user has not been changed.
This is a security risk - please login as the 'pi' user and type 'passwd' to set a new password.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "mise-à-jour-raspbian" > Mise à jour raspbian< / h3 >
< p > Mise à jour des paquets< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt update & & sudo apt -y upgrade
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mise à jour distribution Raspbian< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt dist-upgrade
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "paramétrage-de-base" > Paramétrage de base< / h3 >
< p > Lancer la configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< ul >
< li > 4 Localisation Options
< ul >
< li > I1 Change Locale < strong > fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config10.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config11.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
Cette opération est parfois “longue”…< / li >
< li > I2 Change timezone < strong > Europe/Paris< / strong > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config12.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config13.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 7 Advanced Options : A1 Expand Filesystem< br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config01.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config02.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config03.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< li > 5 Interfacing Options : P2 SSH enable< br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config04.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config05.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config06.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config07.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< li > Finish et reboot< br / >
< img src = "/images/raspi-config08.png" alt = "" width = "400" / > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "compléments" > Compléments< / h2 >
< h3 id = "mise-à-jour-du-firmware-raspberry-optionnel" > Mise à jour du Firmware raspberry (optionnel)< / h3 >
< blockquote >
< font color = "red" > **uniquement sur les raspberry de type 2 , 3 et 4**< br / > Cette opération prend de 3 à 5 minutes...< / font >
< / blockquote >
< p > L’ < strong > rpi-update< / strong > permet de mettre à jour le Firmware de la carte Raspberry.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo rpi-update
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > *** Raspberry Pi firmware updater by Hexxeh, enhanced by AndrewS and Dom
*** Performing self-update
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 15719 100 15719 0 0 29770 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 29827
*** Relaunching after update
*** Raspberry Pi firmware updater by Hexxeh, enhanced by AndrewS and Dom
*** We're running for the first time
*** Backing up files (this will take a few minutes)
*** Backing up firmware
*** Backing up modules 4.19.57+
PARTSIZE:268435968
#############################################################
WARNING: 'rpi-update' updates to pre-releases of the linux
kernel tree and Videocore firmware.
'rpi-update' should only be used if there is a specific
reason to do so - for example, a request by a Raspberry Pi
engineer.
DO NOT use 'rpi-update' as part of a regular update process.
##############################################################
Would you like to proceed? (y/N)
*** Downloading specific firmware revision (this will take a few minutes)
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 168 0 168 0 0 382 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 383
100 89.8M 100 89.8M 0 0 657k 0 0:02:20 0:02:20 --:--:-- 1088k
*** Updating firmware
*** Updating kernel modules
*** depmod 4.19.63-v7+
*** depmod 4.19.63-v7l+
*** depmod 4.19.63+
*** Updating VideoCore libraries
*** Using HardFP libraries
*** Updating SDK
*** Running ldconfig
*** Storing current firmware revision
*** Deleting downloaded files
*** Syncing changes to disk
*** If no errors appeared, your firmware was successfully updated to 87843c15bb3236ec394c7e7fbc74dba5548d1456
*** A reboot is needed to activate the new firmware
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > Il faut impérativement redémarrer le raspberry< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "paramétrage-supplémentaire" > Paramétrage supplémentaire< / h3 >
< p > Connexion < strong > pi/raspberry< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh pi@192.168.0.35
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Paramétrage supplémentaire< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< ul >
< li > 5 Interfacing options (activer I2C et SPI)
< ul >
< li > P4 SPI < strong > enable< / strong > < / li >
< li > P5 I2C < strong > enable< / strong > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > Finish< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "ip-fixe-lan-et-wlan" > IP fixe (Lan et Wlan)< / h3 >
< p > < strong > Ethernet (Lan)< / strong > < / p >
< p > Je vais vous donner deux méthodes< br / >
La première (Méthode 1) est celle recommandée, mais dans mon cas, ça n’ < br / >
La seconde (Méthode 2) est celle qui m’ ’ < / p >
< p > < strong > Méthode 1< / strong > : La manière officielle de définir une adresse IP statique :< / p >
< p > Si vous avez besoin (ou voulez) définir une adresse IP statique sur votre réseau, suivez ces étapes :< / p >
< p > Modifier le fichier de configuration < strong > /etc/dhcpcd.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez ces lignes à la fin du fichier (n’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > interface eth0 static
ip_address=192.168.1.200/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sauvegardez le fichier et quittez (CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X)< br / >
Redémarrez le Raspberry Pi pour que les changements prennent effet.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Après le redémarrage, votre IP devrait être réparée. Vérifiez-le avec la commande ifconfig ou ip a< / p >
< p > < strong > Méthode 2< / strong > : Une autre façon de faire la même chose :< / p >
< p > Suivez ces étapes :< br / >
Désinstaller dhcpcd< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get remove dhcpcd5
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editer le fichier < strong > /etc/network/interfaces< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Collez ces lignes< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.200
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.254
dns-nameservers 9.9.9.9 # facultatif
# wifi
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > N’ ’ ’ < br / >
Sauvegardez le fichier et quittez (CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X)< br / >
Redémarrer le Raspberry Pi< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous devriez obtenir quelque chose comme ceci< br / >
ifconfig< / p >
< p > < strong > WiFi (Wlan< / strong > < / p >
< p > Pour activer le WiFi en mode Lite, vous devez d’ < br / >
Pour cela, utilisez l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Allez dans < strong > 4 Localisation Options< / strong > > < strong > I4 Change Wi-fi Country< / strong > < br / >
Sélectionnez votre pays dans la liste < strong > FR France< / strong > puis OK< br / >
< strong > Wi-fi country set to FR< / strong > OK< br / >
Finish< / p >
< p > Une fois que vous avez configuré le pays, vous pouvez redémarrer raspi-config pour configurer votre connexion Wifi :< / p >
< p > Aller à < strong > 2 Network Options< / strong > < br / >
Sélectionner < strong > N2 Wi-fi **< br / >
**Please enter SSID< / strong > puis OK < br / >
< strong > Please enter passphrase< / strong > puis OK< br / >
Finish< / p >
< h3 id = "wifi-raspberry-pi-3" > Wifi Raspberry Pi 3< / h3 >
< p > < u > Si vous n'utilisez pas raspi-config< / u > , éditer le fichier < strong > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rendez-vous à la fin du fichier et ajoutez la définition de votre box en suivant ce template :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > network={
ssid="nomDeLaBox"
psk="cléDeSécurité"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Remplacez nomDeLaBox par le SSID de votre box internet et cléDeSécurité par le mot de passe de votre box.< br / >
Si votre box utilise une clé de type WEP plutôt que du WPA/WPA2, insérez la valeur NONE dans key_mgmt, pour obtenir quelque chose de la forme key_mgmt=NONE.< br / >
Si vous vous connectez à une box ouverte, non protégé par un mot de passe, vous n’ < br / >
Une fois que vous avez modifiez la configuration Wi-Fi, sauvegarder le fichier en faisant CTRL+O, puis quittez-le avec CTRL+X !< br / >
Votre Raspberry Pi 3 est maintenant configurer pour se connecter à internet via sa puce Wi-Fi. Il ne vous reste plus qu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo ip link set wlan0 up
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "redémarrage" > Redémarrage< / h3 >
< p > redémarrage du Raspberry pour prendre en compte la nouvelle configuration au niveau du systeme:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo reboot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Connexion ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh pi@192.168.0.36
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip addr
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 1: lo: < LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:54:7e:6a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.36/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b270:4c21:bb28:8ace:b25c/64 scope global mngtmpaddr noprefixroute dynamic
valid_lft 86376sec preferred_lft 86376sec
inet6 fe80::ae8:5030:3e94:e921/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:01:2b:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.16/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b270:cd30:3c59:dcf2:2359/64 scope global mngtmpaddr noprefixroute dynamic
valid_lft 86376sec preferred_lft 86376sec
inet6 fe80::4e20:7515:5b7e:8a29/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "pilotes-dongle-wifi-raspberry-pi-1-et-2" > Pilotes dongle wifi Raspberry Pi 1 et 2< / h3 >
< p > Dongle Wifi/USB Realtek ou Ralink< / p >
< h4 id = "raspberry-pi-1-et-2" > Raspberry Pi 1 et 2< / h4 >
< p > Les dépôts raspbian “non-free” du raspberry sont validés par défaut< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les pilotes sont également installés par défaut sur le raspberry pi< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install firmware-ralink firmware-realtek
firmware-ralink is already the newest version.
firmware-realtek is already the newest version.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "cartes-processeur-arm" > Cartes processeur arm< / h4 >
< p > Ajouter la source “non-free” au fichier /etc/apt/sources.list< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free" > > /etc/apt/sources.list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mettre à jour la liste des paquets disponibles et installer les paquets < strong > firmware-ralink< / strong > et < strong > firmware-realtek< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get update & & sudo apt-get install firmware-ralink firmware-realtek
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "d-print-none" > < footer class = "article__footer" > < meta itemprop = "dateModified" content = "2019-08-01T00:00:00+02:00" > <!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
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< div align = "right" > < a type = "application/rss+xml" href = "/feed.xml" title = "S'abonner" > < i class = "fa fa-rss fa-2x" > < / i > < / a >
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-->
< / footer >
< div class = "article__section-navigator clearfix" > < div class = "previous" > < span > PRÉCÉDENT< / span > < a href = "/2019/08/01/Configuration_-RaspberryPi-en-point_-acces-WiFi.html" > Point d'accès wifi sur raspberry B (Raspbian Jessie)< / a > < / div > < div class = "next" > < span > SUIVANT< / span > < a href = "/2019/08/04/RaspAP-interface-Web-pour-controler-wifi-hostapd-services-sur-RaspberryPi.html" > RaspAP , interface Web pour contrôler le wifi, hostapd et services sur le Raspberry Pi< / a > < / div > < / div > < / div >
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< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > Recherche< / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
< div class = "search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear" >
< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< button class = "button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle" >
Annuler< / button >
< / div >
< div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
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var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
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< script >
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resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '< p > Aucun résultat!< / p > ',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > (Création {create})< / li > '
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< / script >
< / div > < / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
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function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
