2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
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function setOptions (_options) {
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'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
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}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
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'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
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'use strict'
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function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
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/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
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}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
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const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
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const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
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if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
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const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
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return true
}
}
return false
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load: load
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xhr.send()
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function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
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}
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this.validate = function (parameters) {
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requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
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errors.push(requiredOptionName)
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})
return errors
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function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
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}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
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< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > Point d'accès wifi sur raspberry B (Raspbian Jessie)< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "Point d'accès wifi sur raspberry B (Raspbian Jessie)" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
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< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=raspberry" > raspberry< / a >
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< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 31 juil. 2019< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2019-07-31T00:00:00+02:00" >
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< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
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< / details > < h2 id = "configuration-dun-raspberry-pi-en-tant-que-point-daccès-wifi" > Configuration d’ ’ < / h2 >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_pi_ap.jpg" alt = "" / > < br / >
Article original : < a href = "https://learn.adafruit.com/setting-up-a-raspberry-pi-as-a-wifi-access-point?view=all" > Setting up a Raspberry Pi as a WiFi access point< / a > < / p >
< p > Voulez-vous utiliser votre Pi comme routeur WiFi? Ou peut-être l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > J’ ’ < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "http://qcktech.blogspot.com/2012/08/raspberry-pi-as-router.html" > http://qcktech.blogspot.com/2012/08/raspberry-pi-as-router.html< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://itsacleanmachine.blogspot.com/2013/02/wifi-access-point-with-raspberry-pi.html" > http://itsacleanmachine.blogspot.com/2013/02/wifi-access-point-with-raspberry-pi.html< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://esrlabs.com/android-transporter-for-the-nexus-7-and-the-raspberry-pi/" > http://esrlabs.com/android-transporter-for-the-nexus-7-and-the-raspberry-pi/< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://elinux.org/RPI-Wireless-Hotspot" > http://elinux.org/RPI-Wireless-Hotspot< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://blog.mxard.com/persistent-iptables-on-raspberry-pi-raspbian" > http://blog.mxard.com/persistent-iptables-on-raspberry-pi-raspbian< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > Actuellement testé sur < font color = "red" > Raspbian Jessie< / font > uniquement jusqu’ < / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "matériel-nécessaire" > Matériel nécessaire< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > Raspberry Pi - Ethernet est requis (model B avec prise ethernet)< / li >
< li > câble Ethernet< / li >
< li > Adaptateur WiFi - Tous les adaptateurs WiFi ne fonctionnent pas, nous savons avec certitude qu’ < / li >
< li > Carte SD (4 Go ou plus) avec Raspbian dessus. Vous pouvez soit le bricoler, soit acheter une carte Raspbian toute prête< / li >
< li > Alimentation pour votre câble Pi & a Micro USB< / li >
< li > Câble de console USB (en option) - cela facilite un peu le débogage du système< / li >
< li > Etui pour votre Pi (optionnel)< / li >
< li > Un lecteur de carte SD ou MicroSD (en option)< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "raspbian-jessie" > Raspbian Jessie< / h3 >
< p > Ce tutoriel suppose que votre Pi est principalement configuré et prêt à fonctionner.< / p >
< p > Veuillez suivre les tutoriels pour< / p >
< ol >
< li > < a href = "http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-raspberry-pi-lesson-1-preparing-and-sd-card-for-your-raspberry-pi" > Installer le système d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-2-first-time-configuration" > Démarrer le Pi et configurer< / a > < strong > N’ ‘ ’ < / strong > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-3-network-setup" > Configurer et tester les connexions Ethernet et Wifi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-5-using-a-console-cable" > Connexion avec un câble de console USB (facultatif)< / a > < / li >
< / ol >
< blockquote >
< p > Insertion de l’ < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Une fois terminé, vous devriez avoir un Pi qui démarre Raspbian, vous pouvez vous connecter à l’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > Il est possible de faire ce tutoriel via ssh sur le port Ethernet ou en utilisant un adaptateur USB/Série et “minicom” (utilisation des pins 6-GND 8-Tx et 10-Rx de la carte raspberry).< / p >
< p > Première connexion en mode console avec minicom< / p >
< p > Vérification réseau< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 1: lo: < LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:c6:83:89 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.22/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: < NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:00:3b:2e:31 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::2504:c662:fd3:ef5c/64 scope link tentative
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mise à jour des programmes raspbian< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get update & & sudo apt-get -y upgrade
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activer et lancer ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl enable ssh & & sudo systemctl start ssh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancer la configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo raspi-config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Advanced Options : A1 Expand Filesystem< / li >
< li > Interfacing Options : P2 SSH enable< / li >
< li > Finish et reboot< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "hostapd--iptables" > Hostapd + iptables< / h3 >
< p > Le Raspberry Pi est configuré comme un Hotspot WiFi. Il vous permet de se connecter à Internet via le Wifi en utilisant le Raspberry Pi comme pont.< / p >
< p > Les étapes de base sont< / p >
< ul >
< li > Valider un point d’ < / li >
< li > Attribuer des adresses IP dynamiques à n’ < / li >
< li > Joindre les réseaux WiFi et Ethernet en utilisant NAT (Network Address Translation)< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Nous installons le logiciel sur le Pi qui agira en tant que ‘ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get install hostapd isc-dhcp-server
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer le gestionnaire iptables< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt-get install iptables-persistent
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous aurez deux écrans ‘ ’ < br / >
< img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_iptables.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-le-serveur-dhcp" > Configurer le serveur DHCP< / h3 >
< p > Editer /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf , un fichier qui configure notre serveur DHCP - cela permet aux connexions wifi d’ < / p >
< p > Exécutez cette commande pour éditer le fichier.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Trouvez les lignes qui contiennent< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et les changer pour ajouter un # au début< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #option domain-name "example.org";
#option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Trouvez les lignes qui contiennent< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et retirez le #< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
authoritative;
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite, faites défiler vers le bas et ajoutez les lignes suivantes< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > subnet 192.168.42.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.42.10 192.168.42.50;
option broadcast-address 192.168.42.255;
option routers 192.168.42.1;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
option domain-name "local";
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Enregistrez le fichier en tapant Control-X puis Y< / p >
< p > Editer < strong > isc-dhcp-server< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et faites défiler jusqu’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > INTERFACES=""< / code > et mettez-le à jour avec < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > INTERFACES="wlan0"< / code > < br / >
puis fermer et sauvegarder le fichier< / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-wlan0-pour-une-adresse-ip-statique" > Configurer wlan0 pour une adresse IP statique< / h3 >
< p > Si vous avez activé wlan0 parce que vous l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo ifdown wlan0< / code > < br / >
Configurer la connexion wlan0 pour qu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces # pour modifier le fichier.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recherchez la ligne < strong > auto wlan0< / strong > et ajoutez un < strong > #< / strong > devant la ligne, puis devant chaque ligne. Si vous n’ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Après allow-hotplug wlan0 - voir ci-dessous un exemple de ce à quoi cela devrait ressembler. Toute autre ligne doit ensuite avoir un # devant pour la désactiver.< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_staticip.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Enregistrez le fichier (Control-X Y)< / p >
< p > Attribuez une adresse IP statique à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo ifconfig wlan0 192.168.42.1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ip a
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 1: lo: < LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: < BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether b8:27:eb:c6:83:89 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.22/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:eebf:df0:e7e:881e:38ba:a7fb/64 scope global noprefixroute dynamic
valid_lft 86039sec preferred_lft 86039sec
inet6 fe80::1c48:46a3:1d9f:c6eb/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: < NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:00:3b:2e:31 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.42.1/24 brd 192.168.42.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::2504:c662:fd3:ef5c/64 scope link tentative
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "configurer-le-point-daccès" > Configurer le point d’ < / h3 >
< p > Nous pouvons maintenant configurer les détails du point d’ < / p >
< p > Créer un fichier < strong > hostapd.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Collez ce qui suit , vous pouvez changer le texte après < strong > ssid=< / strong > en un autre nom, qui sera le nom de la diffusion réseau. Le mot de passe (8 car min) peut être changé avec le texte après < strong > wpa_passphrase=< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=ApYan
country_code=FR
hw_mode=g
channel=6
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=yannickm
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=CCMP
wpa_group_rekey=86400
ieee80211n=1
wme_enabled=1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Si vous utilisez les adaptateurs wifi Adafruit, vous devrez changer le < strong > driver=nl80211< / strong > par < strong > driver=rtl871xdrv< / strong > < / li >
< li > Si vous utilisez l’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > #driver=rtl871xdrv< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Nous allons maintenant dire au Pi où trouver ce fichier de configuration.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/default/hostapd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recherchez la ligne < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > #DAEMON_CONF=""< / code > et modifiez-la afin qu’ < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"< / code > < br / >
N’ ’ < / p >
< p > De même, lancez < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > sudo nano /etc/init.d/hostapd< / code > et recherchez la ligne < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > DAEMON_CONF=< / code > < br / >
la changer en < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > DAEMON_CONF=/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "configurer-la-traduction-dadresse-réseau" > Configurer la traduction d’ < / h3 >
< p > La configuration de NAT permettra à plusieurs clients de se connecter au réseau Wi-Fi et de transférer toutes les données en tunnel via une adresse IP Ethernet unique.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Faites défiler vers le bas et ajoutez< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > sur une nouvelle ligne. Enregistrez le fichier. Cela démarrera le transfert IP au prochain démarrage < br / >
pour l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Exécutez les commandes suivantes pour créer la traduction réseau entre le port ethernet eth0 et le port wifi wlan0< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous pouvez vérifier ce qui est dans les tableaux avec< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo iptables -t nat -S
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
-P INPUT ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour que cela se produise au redémarrage (afin que vous n’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo sh -c "iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > L’ < / p >
< h3 id = "test" > Test< / h3 >
< p > Vérifier avec un autre ordinateur wifi que votre SSID apparaît. < br / >
Si c’ ’
Vous pouvez essayer de vous connecter et de vous déconnecter de Pi_AP avec le mot de passe que vous avez défini auparavant< / p >
< h3 id = "finir" > Finir!< / h3 >
< blockquote >
< font color = "red" > **ATTENTION** , ce qui suit n'est pas à faire car les applications **hostapd** et **isc-dhcp-server** sont automatiquement **ACTIVEES** et **EXECUTEES** après la phase installation...< / font >
< p > maintenant que nous savons que cela fonctionne, il est temps de le configurer en tant que “démon” - un programme qui démarrera lorsque le Pi démarrera.< br / >
Lancer les commandes suivantes:< br / >
sudo service hostapd start< br / >
sudo service isc-dhcp-server start< / p >
< ul >
< li > Pour démarrer les services du démon. Vérifiez qu’ ’ ’ < br / >
Ensuite, pour qu’ < br / >
sudo update-rc.d hostapd enable< br / >
sudo update-rc.d isc-dhcp-server enable< / li >
< / ul >
< / blockquote >
< p > vous pouvez toujours vérifier l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo service hostapd status
sudo service isc-dhcp-server status
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_hostapdstat.png" alt = "" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "connecter-et-tester" > Connecter et tester< / h3 >
< p > Maintenant que le logiciel est installé sur un Pi, il est temps de s’ ’ < / p >
< p > Sur le Pi, exécutez la commande tail -f / var / log / syslog pour afficher les données du journal système, ce qui est pratique pour vérifier et déboguer ce qui se passe!< / p >
< p > Connectez-vous avec un autre ordinateur au point d’ ’ < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_connectAP.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Entrez la clé WPA que vous avez spécifiée à l’ < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_key.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_connecting.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Dans le syslog Pi, vous devriez voir des choses comme ça! Il indique qu’ ’ < / p >
< p > Si vous ne pouvez pas vous connecter du tout, quelque chose ne va pas avec < strong > hostapd< / strong > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_tailf.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Sur votre ordinateur, ouvrez un Terminal (mac / linux) ou Démarrer-> Exécuter-> cmd pour ouvrir une ligne de commande.< / p >
< p > Commencez par vérifier ce que ifconfig (mac / linux) ou ipconfig (windows) dit. Vous devriez avoir une adresse IP dans la plage 192.168.42.10-50< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_ipconfig.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Essayez d’ ’ < / p >
< p > Si cela ne fonctionne pas, quelque chose ne va pas avec < strong > hostapd< / strong > ou < strong > dhcpd< / strong > (plus probable)< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_ping192.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Ensuite, essayez le < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > ping 8.8.8.8< / code > , si cela ne fonctionne pas mais que le précédent fonctionne, il y a un problème avec < strong > dhcpd< / strong > ou la configuration NAT (plus probablement).< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/raspberry_pi_ping8888.gif" alt = "" / > < / p >
< p > Pour finir, nous allons vérifier que le DNS fonctionne, essayez de faire un ping sur www.mit.edu . Si cela ne fonctionne pas, il y a un problème avec dhcpd< / p >
< p > Si tout va bien jusqu’ ’ < / p >
< h2 id = "liens" > Liens< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > Point d’
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://raspberry-pi.fr/creer-un-hotspot-wi-fi-en-moins-de-10-minutes-avec-la-raspberry-pi/" > Créer un hotspot Wi-Fi en moins de 10 minutes avec la Raspberry Pi !< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://raspberry-pi-notes.blogspot.fr/2012/05/rt5370-cheap-micro-usb-wireless-dongle.html" > RT5370 - Cheap micro usb wireless dongle on R-Pi < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://lucsmall.com/2012/09/21/ralink-rt5370-usb-wifi-dongle-raspberry-pi/" > Success With Ralink RT5370 USB Wi-Fi Dongle on the Raspberry Pi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://blog.sip2serve.com/post/48420162196/howto-setup-rtl8188cus-on-rpi-as-an-access-point" > Utiliser raspberry en point d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://exain.wordpress.com/2011/03/31/making-a-wifi-hotspot-access-point-using-linux-wifi-lan-cardusb-adapter/" > Making a WiFi Hotspot / Access Point using Linux & wifi lan card/USB adapter< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/hostapd" > HostAP daemon< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://www.daveconroy.com/turn-your-raspberry-pi-into-a-wifi-hotspot-with-edimax-nano-usb-ew-7811un-rtl8188cus-chipset/" > http://www.daveconroy.com/turn-your-raspberry-pi-into-a-wifi-hotspot-with-edimax-nano-usb-ew-7811un-rtl8188cus-chipset/< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://rpi.vypni.net/wifi-ap-rt5370-on-raspberry-pi/" > WiFi AP (RT5370) on Raspberry Pi< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > Tor
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://learn.adafruit.com/onion-pi?view=all" > Onion Pi (tor)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://www.numerama.com/tech/161911-faire-routeur-wifi-connecte-reseau-tor-raspberry-pi.html" > Comment faire un routeur Wi-Fi DIY connecté à Tor avec un Raspberry Pi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://makezine.com/projects/browse-anonymously-with-a-diy-raspberry-pi-vpntor-router/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=%24%7Bfeed%7D&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+%24%7Bmakezineonline%7D+%28%24%7BMAKE%7D%29&utm_content=%24%7BGoogleReader%7D" > Browse Anonymously with a DIY Raspberry Pi VPN/TOR Router< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://www.silicon.fr/le-raspberry-pi-au-secours-de-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee-87144.html" > protection de la vie privée< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://learn.adafruit.com/onion-pi/overview" > Raspberry Pi, a USB WiFi adapter and Ethernet cable to create a small, low-power and portable privacy Pi< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
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var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
