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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Archlinux XFCE (ASRock QC5000M Quad-Core APU,GPT partition)</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Archlinux XFCE (ASRock QC5000M Quad-Core APU,GPT partition)"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=archlinux">archlinux</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">17&nbsp;juil.&nbsp;2019</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-07-17T00:00:00+02:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h2 id="asrock-qc5000m-quad-core-apu">ASRock QC5000M Quad-Core APU</h2>
<p><a href="https://static.rnmkcy.eu/files/QC5000M.pdf">ASRock QC5000M (pdf)</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/asrock-qc500m.png" alt="ASRock QC5000M" title="ASRock QC5000M" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Platform
<ul>
<li>Micro ATX Form Factor</li>
<li>Solid Capacitor design</li>
<li>High Density Glass Fabric PCB</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CPU
<ul>
<li>AMD FT3 Kabini A4-5050/5000 Quad-Core APU</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Memory
<ul>
<li>2 x DDR3 DIMM Slots</li>
<li>Supports DDR3 1600/1333/1066 non-ECC, un-buffered memory</li>
<li>Max. capacity of system memory: 32GB (see CAUTION1)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Expansion Slot
<ul>
<li>1 x PCI Express 2.0 x16 Slot (PCIE2: x4 mode)</li>
<li>2 x PCI Express 2.0 x1 Slot</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Graphics
<ul>
<li>Integrated AMD RadeonTM HD 8330 Graphics</li>
<li>DirectX 11.1, Pixel Shader 5.0</li>
<li>Max. shared memory 2GB</li>
<li>Dual graphics output: support D-Sub and HDMI ports by independent display controllers (see CAUTION2)</li>
<li>Supports HDMI with max. resolution up to 4K × 2K (4096x2160) @ 24Hz or 4K × 2K (3840x2160) @ 30Hz</li>
<li>Supports D-Sub with max. resolution up to 2048x1536 @ 60Hz</li>
<li>Supports Auto Lip Sync, Deep Color (12bpc), xvYCC and HBR (High Bit Rate Audio) with HDMI Port (Compliant HDMI monitor is required)</li>
<li>Supports HDCP with HDMI Port</li>
<li>Supports Full HD 1080p Blu-ray (BD) playback with HDMI Port</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Audio
<ul>
<li>7.1 CH HD Audio (Realtek ALC887 Audio Codec) * To configure 7.1 CH HD Audio, it is required to use an HD front panel audio module and enable the multi-channel audio feature through the audio driver.</li>
<li>Supports Surge Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection)</li>
<li>ELNA Audio Caps</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>LAN
<ul>
<li>PCIE x1 Gigabit LAN 10/100/1000 Mb/s</li>
<li>Rea ltek RTL 8111GR</li>
<li>S u p p o r t s Wa k e - O n -WA N</li>
<li>Suppor t s Wa ke- On-L A N</li>
<li>Supports Lightning/ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection)</li>
<li>Supports LAN Cable Detection</li>
<li>Supports Energy Efficient Ethernet 802.3az</li>
<li>Supports PXE</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Rear Panel I/O
<ul>
<li>1 x PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Port</li>
<li>1 x Serial Port: COM1</li>
<li>1 x D-Sub Port</li>
<li>1 x HDMI Port</li>
<li>4 x USB 2.0 Ports (Supports ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection))</li>
<li>2 x USB 3.0 Ports (Supports ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection))</li>
<li>1 x RJ-45 LAN Port with LED (ACT/LINK LED and SPEED LED)</li>
<li>HD Audio Jacks: Line in / Front Speaker / Microphone</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Storage
<ul>
<li>2 x SATA3 6.0 Gb/s Connectors, support NCQ, AHCI and Hot Plug</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Connector
<ul>
<li>1 x TPM Header</li>
<li>1 x CPU Fan Connector (3-pin)</li>
<li>2 x Chassis Fan Connectors (1 x 4-pin, 1 x 3-pin)</li>
<li>1 x 24 pin ATX Power Connector</li>
<li>1 x Front Panel Audio Connector</li>
<li>2 x USB 2.0 Headers (Support 4 USB 2.0 ports) (Supports ESD Protection (ASRock Full Spike Protection))</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>BIOS Feature
<ul>
<li>32Mb AMI UEFI Legal BIOS with multilingual GUI support</li>
<li>Supports “Plug and Play”</li>
<li>ACPI 1.1 compliance wake up events</li>
<li>SMBIOS 2.3.1 support</li>
<li>DRAM Voltage multi-adjustment</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>HardwareMonitor
<ul>
<li>CPU/Chassis temperature sensing</li>
<li>CPU/Chassis Fan Tachometer</li>
<li>CPU/Chassis Quiet Fan</li>
<li>CPU/Chassis Fan multi-speed control</li>
<li>Voltage monitoring: +12V, +5V, +3.3V, Vcore</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>OS
<ul>
<li>Microsoft® Windows® 10 64-bit / 8.1 32-bit / 8.1 64-bit / 8 32-bit / 8 64-bit / 7 32-bit / 7 64-bit / XP 32-bit / XP 64-bit*</li>
<li>USB 3.0 is not supported by Windows® XP* For the updated Windows® 10 driver, please visit ASRocks website for details: http://www.asrock.com</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Certifica-tions
<ul>
<li>FCC, CE, WHQL</li>
<li>ErP/EuP ready (ErP/EuP ready power supply is required)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="archlinux">Archlinux</h2>
<p>Boot sur clé USB contenant image ISO archlinux (format <strong>aaaa.mm.jj-dual.iso</strong>)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>loadkeys fr # en est en qwerty , il faut saisir 'loqdkeys'
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="partitionnement-du-disque">Partitionnement du disque</h3>
<ul>
<li>2MB, type EF02 (BIOS partition). Utilisé par GRUB2/BIOS-GPT. (/dev/sda1)</li>
<li>512MB, type 8300 (Linux). Pour le boot linux /boot (/dev/sda2)</li>
<li>4GB, type 8200 (swap). Partition swap (en dehors de lvm). (/dev/sda3)</li>
<li>Espace restant, type 8E00 (LVM). Pour le root / et /home. (/dev/sda4).</li>
</ul>
<p>Partitionnement du reste du disque SSD 120G GPT + LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gdisk /dev/sda
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On passe en mode expert : x<br />
On efface tout : z<br />
On relance gdisk</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gdisk /dev/sda
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.6
Partition table scan:
MBR: not present
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present
Creating new GPT entries.
Command (? for help): o
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): y
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1): 1
First sector (34-31457246, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (2048-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +2M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): ef02
Changed type of partition to 'BIOS boot partition'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2): 2
First sector (34-31457246, default = 6144) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (6144-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +512M
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8300
Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (3-128, default 3): 3
First sector (34-31457246, default = 210944) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (210944-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +4G
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8200
Changed type of partition to 'Linux swap'
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (4-128, default 4):
First sector (34-31457246, default = 4405248) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (4405248-31457246, default = 31457246) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8e00
Changed type of partition to 'Linux LVM'
Command (? for help): w
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sda.
The operation has completed successfully.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="lvm">LVM</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Volume Physique (Physical Volume)
pvcreate /dev/sda4
# Groupe de Volume (Volume Group)
vgcreate ssd-vg /dev/sda4
# Volume Logiques (logical Volume)
lvcreate -L 20G -n root ssd-vg
lvcreate -L 40G -n home ssd-vg
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="système-de-fichiers">Système de fichiers</h3>
<p>Type de fichier <strong>ext4</strong> pour les autres partitions</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkfs.ext4 /dev/ssd-vg/root
mkfs.ext4 /dev/ssd-vg/home
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Type de fichier <strong>boot</strong> et <strong>swap</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda2
mkswap /dev/sda3
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="archlinux-installation-de-base">Archlinux ,installation de base</h3>
<p>Activation swap</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>swapon /dev/sda3
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Points de montage</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mount /dev/ssd-vg/root /mnt
<span class="nb">mkdir</span> /mnt/<span class="o">{</span>boot,home<span class="o">}</span>
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot
mount /dev/ssd-vg/home /mnt/home
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>create: 2019-07-17
modifier le fichier <strong>/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</strong> pour ne garder quun seul miroir (facultatif)<br />
passer la commande suivante avant la première ligne pacstrap :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export LANG=C
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacstrap /mnt base base-devel pacman-contrib
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>NOTE : Il est possible de se connecter en ssh pour la suite de linstallation:</p>
<ul>
<li>Modifier le mot de passe root : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">passwd</code></li>
<li>Relever ladresse IP :<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ip addr</code></li>
<li>Lancer sshd : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">systemctl start sshd.socket</code></li>
<li>Depuis le poste distant : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh root@adresseIP</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Paquets supplémentaires</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacstrap /mnt zip unzip p7zip mc alsa-utils syslog-ng mtools dosfstools lsb-release ntfs-3g exfat-utils bash-completion
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>générer le fichier <strong>/etc/fstab</strong> qui liste les partitions présentes avec les UUID des partitions</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>genfstab -U -p /mnt &gt;&gt; /mnt/etc/fstab
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>chargeur de démarrage Grub2/Bios . Le paquet os-prober est indispensable pour un double démarrage.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacstrap /mnt grub os-prober
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour un ordinateur avec UEFI</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacstrap /mnt efibootmgr
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>LVM ATTENTION!!!<br />
Il faut faire un ajout pour éviter les problèmes liés à LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir /mnt/hostlvm
mount --bind /run/lvm /mnt/hostlvm
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Passage en chroot</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>arch-chroot /mnt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>LVM ATTENTION!!!<br />
pour ne pas bloquer sur la configuration grub</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ln -s /hostlvm /run/lvm
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Clavier en mode texte, créer le fichier /etc/vconsole.conf.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/vconsole.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>KEYMAP=fr-latin9
FONT=eurlatgr
#KEYMAP=fr
#FONT=lat9w-16
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>localisation française, le fichier /etc/locale.conf doit contenir la bonne valeur pour LANG</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/locale.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=C
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il faut supprimer le <strong>#</strong> au début de la ligne fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8 dans le fichier <strong>/etc/locale.gen</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/locale.gen
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>puis exécuter:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>locale-gen
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>spécifier la locale pour la session courante</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>fuseau horaire de Paris</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Paris /etc/localtime
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>on a une machine en mono-démarrage sur Archlinux, et on peut demander à ce que lheure appliquée soit UTC</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>hwclock --systohc --utc
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>create: 2019-07-17
modifier le fichier <em>/etc/mkinitcpio.conf</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>ajouter <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lvm2</code> entre <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">block</code> et <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">filesystems</code> dans les <strong>HOOKS</strong><br />
puis exécuter <strong>mkinitcpio</strong> qui est un script shell utilisé pour créer un environnement qui se chargé en premier en mémoire :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkinitcpio -p linux # linux-lts si vous voulez le noyau lts
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>nom de la machine /etc/hostname</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "pc2" &gt; /etc/hostname
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>A-installation grub en mode bios</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grub-install --no-floppy --recheck /dev/sda
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>B-installation en mode UEFI</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mount | grep efivars &amp;&gt; /dev/null || mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=arch_grub --recheck
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>générer le fichier de configuration grub</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p><em>si vous avez une « hurlante » contenant « /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed » ou quelque chose dapprochant, ce nest pas un bug. Cest une alerte sans conséquence</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>mot de passe root</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>passwd root
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Réseau networkmanager (pour ensuite installer un environnement graphique xfce,gnome,kde,etc…)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -Syy networkmanager
systemctl enable NetworkManager
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On peut maintenant quitter tout, démonter proprement les partitions et redémarrer.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>exit
umount -R /mnt
reboot
# oter la clé USB
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>On se connecte en root</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="utilisateur">Utilisateur</h3>
<p>créer un utilisateur avec la commande suivante</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>useradd <span class="nt">-m</span> <span class="nt">-g</span> <span class="nb">users</span> <span class="nt">-c</span> <span class="s1">'arch pc2'</span> <span class="nt">-s</span> /bin/bash <span class="nb">arch
</span>passwd <span class="nb">arch</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="openssh">Openssh</h3>
<p>Installation et lancement</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S openssh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Validation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl enable sshd.socket
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancement SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl start sshd.socket
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On peut se connecter dun autre poste en utilisateur</p>
<h3 id="sudoers">sudoers</h3>
<p>Modifier sudoers pour accès sudo sans mot de passe à lutilisateur <strong>arch</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>su # mot de passe root
echo "arch ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="xorg">Xorg</h3>
<p>Toutes les commandes en mode su (sudo -s)</p>
<p>Ajouter ntp (synchronisation de lheure en réseau) et cronie (pour les tâches dadministration à automatiser).</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S ntp cronie
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>si on veut avoir les logs en clair en cas de problème, il faut modifier avec nano (ou vim) le fichier <strong>/etc/systemd/journald.conf</strong> en remplaçant la ligne  <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">#ForwardToSyslog=no</code> par <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ForwardToSyslog=yes</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Lancer <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">alsamixer</code> avec la commande du même nom, pour configurer le niveau sonore et <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">alsactl store</code> pour la sauvegarde</p>
<p>Pour lexécution de la ligne suivante, il est demandé de choisir un support pour OpenGL. Pour le moment, on choisit <strong>MesaGL</strong>. La modification correspondant à votre matériel sera faite lors de linstallation de Xorg. Ainsi que la version « libx264 » proposé en premier choix.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S gst-plugins-{base,good,bad,ugly} gst-libav # gst-libav prend en charge tout ce qui est x264 et apparenté.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation de Xorg. Le paquet xf86-input-evdev est obsolète depuis début janvier 2017, à cause du passage à xorg-server 1.19.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S xorg-{server,xinit,apps} xf86-input-libinput xdg-user-dirs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pilote carte graphique AMD Radeon TM HD 8330 Graphics</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S xf86-video-amdgpu
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation des polices.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S ttf-{bitstream-vera,liberation,freefont,dejavu} freetype2
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="outils-et-applications">Outils et applications</h3>
<p>On commence par tout ce qui est graphique : gimp, cups (gestion de limprimante) et hplip (si vous avez une imprimante scanner Hewlett Packard). Le paquet python-pyqt5 est indispensable pour linterface graphique de HPLIP. Webkigtk2 étant indispensable pour la lecture de laide en ligne de Gimp. outil rsync et firefox fr:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S cups gimp gimp-help-fr hplip python-pyqt5 rsync firefox-i18n-fr git
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Yaourt :</p>
<p>il permet de modifier avant installation le PKGBUILD et install<br />
Prérequis : base-devel et git</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/package-query.git
cd package-query
makepkg -si
cd ..
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yaourt.git
cd yaourt
makepkg -si
cd ..
sudo rm -r package-query yaourt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>installer Trizen (écrit en perl) ou Yay (écrit en go) pour compléter Pacman et compléter yaourt<br />
Trizen :</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/trizen
<span class="nb">cd </span>trizen
makepkg <span class="nt">-sri</span>
<span class="nb">sudo rm</span> <span class="nt">-r</span> trizen<span class="sb">```</span>
Yay :
<span class="sb">```</span>bash
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay
<span class="nb">cd </span>yay
makepkg <span class="nt">-sri</span>
<span class="nb">cd</span> ..
<span class="nb">sudo rm</span> <span class="nt">-r</span> yay
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Retext , éditeur markdown (facultatif)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S retext
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La série des paquets foomatic permet davoir le maximum de pilotes pour limprimante. Pour être tranquille avec son imprimante (facultatif)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pacman -S foomatic-{db,db-ppds,db-gutenprint-ppds,db-nonfree,db-nonfree-ppds} gutenprint
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>LibreOffice (facultatif)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S libreoffice-fresh-fr
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="ntp-synchroniser-avec-un-serveur-de-référence">NTP synchroniser avec un serveur de référence</h3>
<p>Il est souvent bien utile dêtre à lheure, NTP permet de synchroniser son horloge avec une référence. Il existe principalement deux implémentations du protocole.</p>
<p>Avant synchronisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: mer. 2019-03-13 17:18:05 CET
Universal time: mer. 2019-03-13 16:18:05 UTC
RTC time: mer. 2019-03-13 16:18:04
Time zone: Europe/Paris (CET, +0100)
System clock synchronized: no
NTP service: inactive
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer NTP</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S ntp
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Editer du fichier de configuration /etc/ntp.conf :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf # /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vous pouvez trouver le groupe de serveurs de temps adapté à votre zone géographique sur pool.ntp.org et les rajouter dans /etc/ntp.conf.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># France
server 0.fr.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.fr.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.fr.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.fr.pool.ntp.org iburst
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Utilisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ntpd -q
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer et activer la synchronisation :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl start ntpd.service
sudo systemctl enable ntpd.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Après synchronisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>timedatectl
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: mer. 2019-03-13 17:21:03 CET
Universal time: mer. 2019-03-13 16:21:03 UTC
RTC time: mer. 2019-03-13 16:21:06
Time zone: Europe/Paris (CET, +0100)
System clock synchronized: no
NTP service: inactive
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="xfce">XFCE</h2>
<h3 id="installer-xfce">Installer xfce</h3>
<p>Gérer des périphériques utilisant MTP (tablettes sous android par exemple), il vous faut rajouter les deux paquets gvfs-mtp et mtpfs (facultatif).</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S gvfs-{afc,goa,google,gphoto2,mtp,nfs,smb}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer Xfce avec vlc (vidéo),lightdm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies gvfs vlc quodlibet python2-pyinotify lightdm-gtk-greeter xarchiver claws-mail galculator evince ffmpegthumbnailer xscreensaver pavucontrol pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa pulseaudio-bluetooth system-config-printer
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><em>VLC et Quodlibet ? Pour la vidéo et laudio. Pour les périphériques amovibles, gvfs est obligatoire. Claws-mail ou Mozilla Thunderbird (avec le paquet thunderbird-i18n-fr) pour le courrier. Lightdm étant pris, car plus rapide à installer. Le paquet python2-pyinotify est nécessaire pour activer le greffon de mise à jour automatique de la musicothèque sous Quodlibet.Evince ? Pour les fichiers en pdf. On peut aussi remplacer xarchiver par fileroller. Quant à ffmpegthumbnailer, cest utile si vous désirez avoir un aperçu des vidéos stockées sur votre ordinateur. Enfin, xscreensaver sert au verrouillage de lécran.</em></p>
<p>Pour avoir le bon agencement clavier dès la saisie du premier caractère du mot de passe, il faut entrer la commande suivant avant de lancer pour la première fois lightdm :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo localectl set-x11-keymap fr
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installation <strong>lightdm</strong> et du gestionnaire graphique</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour lancer Xfce, il faut entrer dans un premier temps :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl start lightdm
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Et si tout se passe bien, on peut valider :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl enable lightdm
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="applications-supplémentaires-icônes-et-tableau-de-bord">applications supplémentaires, icônes et tableau de bord</h3>
<p><strong>Menulibre</strong> pour la gestion des menus , <strong>network-manager-applet</strong> pour la gestion des connexions réseau ,<strong>keepassx</strong> pour la gestion des mots de passe , <strong>cheese</strong> pour la vidéo</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S gedit keepassxc terminator filezilla nmap minicom iw network-manager-applet cheese zenity
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Icônes “faenza”</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S faenza-icon-theme
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="personnaliser-xfce">Personnaliser XFCE</h3>
<p>Image <strong>yannick-green.png</strong> dans <strong>/usr/share/pixmaps/</strong> et fond décran dans <strong>/usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/</strong><br />
Modification du <strong>tableau de bord</strong> , clic-droit &gt; Tableau de bord &gt; Préférences de tableau de bord<br />
Tableau de bord 1</p>
<ul>
<li>Ajouter des éléments &gt; Menu whisker (icône <strong>yannick-green.png</strong>) ,Mise à jour météo (supprimer “Menu des applications”)</li>
<li>Taille dune ligne (pixels) <strong>25</strong></li>
<li>Boutons daction idem dans apparence , actions <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Déconnexion</code></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><u>Eléments tableau de bord 1</u></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Changeur despace de travail &gt; paramètres des espaces… : 2</li>
<li>Affichage date et heure, <strong>format personnalisé</strong> dans <strong>Horloge</strong> : %e %b %Y %R</li>
<li>Copie décran , installation <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo pacman -S xfce4-screenshooter</code> puis ajouter <strong>Captures décran</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Après validation tableau de bord, clic droit sur icône capture écran puis Propriétés -&gt; Zone à capturer : Sélectionner une zone</p>
<p><img src="/images/xfce-tableau-bord1.png" alt="image" width="300px" /></p>
<p><strong><u>Supprimer Tableau de bord 2</u></strong></p>
<p>Paramètres &gt; Apparence</p>
<ul>
<li>Style : Xfce-flat</li>
<li>Icônes : Numix Circle</li>
<li>Polices : Cantarell Regular 10</li>
</ul>
<p>Menu Paramètres &gt; Gestionnaire de fenêtres -&gt; Style : <strong>xfce</strong> <br />
Menu Paramètres &gt; Bureau</p>
<ul>
<li>Icônes : Tout décocher, sauf “Périphériques amovibles”, dans <strong>Icônes par défaut</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Gestionnaire de fichier <strong>Thunar</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Edition &gt; Préférence ,ongle <strong>Comportement</strong> <em>Ouvrir le dossier dans un nouvel onglet</em></li>
</ul>
<p><img src="/images/thunar-prefer1.png" alt="image" width="300px" /></p>
<p>Fonction recherche ,installer les logiciels</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S catfish mlocate
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Edition &gt; Configurer les actions personnalisées ,ajouter (+)</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="/images/thunar-prefer2.png" alt="image" width="300px" /><img src="/images/thunar-prefer3.png" alt="image" width="300px" /></p>
<p><strong><u>Ajoutez la recherche d'historique de la ligne de commande au terminal</u>.</strong><br />
Tapez un début de commande précédent, puis utilisez shift + up (flèche haut) pour rechercher lhistorique filtré avec le début de la commande.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Global, all users
echo '"\e[1;2A": history-search-backward' | sudo tee -a /etc/inputrc
echo '"\e[1;2B": history-search-forward' | sudo tee -a /etc/inputrc
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Menu &gt; Applications favorites &gt; Utilitaires : Emulateur de Terminal <strong>/usr/bin/terminator “%s”</strong></p>
<p>Menu &gt; Gestionnaire dalimentation</p>
<p><img src="/images/ga1.png" alt="image" width="300px" /> <img src="/images/ga2.png" alt="image" width="300px" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/ga3.png" alt="image" width="300px" /></p>
<h3 id="ecran-connexion-lightdm">Ecran connexion (lightDM)</h3>
<p>Ecran et logo pour <strong>lightdm</strong> de la page de connexion <br />
Accès aux paramètres lightDM en mode graphique (mot de passe root)</p>
<ul>
<li>Menu &gt; Paramètres &gt; LightDM GTK+ Paramètres dApparence</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="/images/lightdm1.png" alt="image" width="300px" /></p>
<h3 id="veille-écran">Veille écran</h3>
<p>Installer par défaut sur archlinux (xscreensaver)</p>
<p>Création dun script pour <strong>Activer/Désactiver</strong> le programme de mise en veille <strong>xscreensaver</strong><br />
Prérequis : <strong>xscreensaver</strong> et <strong>zenity</strong><br />
Le script <strong>~/.veille.sh</strong></p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span class="c"># .veille.sh</span>
<span class="c"># Détecter si xscreensaver est actif</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">$(</span>pidof <span class="nt">-s</span> xscreensaver<span class="si">)</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then
</span><span class="nv">arret</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">false
</span>zenity <span class="nt">--question</span> <span class="nt">--title</span> <span class="s2">"veille"</span> <span class="nt">--ok-label</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Oui"</span> <span class="nt">--cancel-label</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Non"</span> <span class="nt">--text</span> <span class="s2">"Economiseur Ecran ACTIF</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="s2"> DESACTIVER ?"</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="nv">$?</span> <span class="o">=</span> 0 <span class="o">]</span>
<span class="k">then
</span><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"ARRET daemon xscreensaver ..."</span>
xscreensaver-command <span class="nt">-exit</span>
<span class="nb">sleep </span>3
<span class="k">fi
else
</span><span class="nv">arret</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">true
</span>zenity <span class="nt">--question</span> <span class="nt">--title</span> <span class="s2">"veille"</span> <span class="nt">--ok-label</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Oui"</span> <span class="nt">--cancel-label</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Non"</span> <span class="nt">--text</span> <span class="s2">"Economiseur Ecran NON ACTIF</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="s2"> ACTIVER ?"</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="nv">$?</span> <span class="o">=</span> 0 <span class="o">]</span>
<span class="k">then
</span><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"DEPART daemon xscreensaver ..."</span>
xscreensaver <span class="nt">-nosplash</span> &amp;
<span class="nb">sleep </span>3
<span class="k">fi
fi</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création lanceur XFCE en utilisant <strong>Editeur de menus</strong> ou manuellement :</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">mkdir</span> <span class="nt">-p</span> ~/.local/share/applications/ <span class="c">#création dossier **applications** si inexistant</span>
nano ~/.local/share/applications/menulibre-veille-ecran.desktop
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Contenu :</p>
<div class="language-ini highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nn">[Desktop Entry]</span>
<span class="py">Version</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">1.0</span>
<span class="py">Type</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">Application</span>
<span class="py">Name</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">Activer/Désactiver veille écran</span>
<span class="py">Icon</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/apps/xscreensaver.png</span>
<span class="py">Exec</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">sh /home/arch/.veille.sh</span>
<span class="py">Path</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">/home/arch</span>
<span class="py">NoDisplay</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">false</span>
<span class="py">Categories</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">Utility;X-XFCE;X-Xfce-Toplevel;</span>
<span class="py">StartupNotify</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">false</span>
<span class="py">Terminal</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">false</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="client-nextcloud">Client Nextcloud</h3>
<p>Installation client owncloud et dépendances</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S nextcloud-client gnome-keyring libgnome-keyring
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Trousseau de clé avec mot de passe idem connexion utilisateur</p>
<p>Les dossiers synchronisés <a href="https://xeuyakzas.xyz/owncloud">https://xeuyakzas.xyz/owncloud</a> <strong>.keepassx &gt; ~/.keepassx</strong> <br />
Paramétrage</p>
<ul>
<li>menu &gt; Lancer “Owncloud…”</li>
<li>Adresse du serveur : <a href="https://yanspm.com/nextcloud">https://yanspm.com/nextcloud</a></li>
<li>Nom dutilisateur : yanspm</li>
<li>Mot de passe : xxxxx</li>
<li>Sauter les dossiers à synchroniser</li>
<li>Trousseau de clés = mot de passe connexion utilisateur</li>
</ul>
<p>Sélectionner licône yanspm puis Ajouter une synchronisation de dossier</p>
<ul>
<li>Créer les dossiers locaux <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkdir /home/arch/{.keepassx,.ssh}</code></li>
<li>Dossier local /home/arch/.keepassx (valider par clic droit , option “Afficher les fichiers cachés”)</li>
<li>Répertoire distant : .keepassx</li>
<li>Cliquer sur Ajouter une synchronisation</li>
</ul>
<p>Les dossiers synchronisés <a href="https://yanspm.com/nextcloud">https://yanspm.com/nextcloud</a> <strong>scripts &gt; ~/scripts</strong> (créer dossier <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkdir ~/scripts</code>)</p>
<h3 id="gestionnaire-mot-de-passe-keepassxc">Gestionnaire mot de passe (keepassxc)</h3>
<p>Télécharger la clé <strong>yannick.key</strong> dans <strong>~/.ssh</strong><br />
Lancer “KeepassX 2” &gt; Outils &gt; Paramètres<br />
Décocher <em>Ouvrir les bases de données précédentes au démarrage</em> &gt; OK<br />
Base de données &gt; Ouvrir une base de données (afficher les fichiers cachés) : <strong>~/.keepassx/yannick.kdbx</strong> &gt; Ouvrir<br />
Cocher “Fichier clé” &gt; Naviguer : <strong>~/.ssh/yannick.key</strong> &gt; Ouvrir<br />
Saisir le mot de passe de la base de données et clic sur OK</p>
<h3 id="impression">Impression</h3>
<p>Si limprimante est connectée directement à votre système ou si vous avez accès à une imprimante réseau IPP alors installez un serveur CUPS local.
Démarrer CUPS ,le serveur peut-être démarré de la même façon que tout autre service avec systemd.
Pour la session en cours:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl start org.cups.cupsd.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>automatiquement à chaque démarrage:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl enable org.cups.cupsd.service
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Imprimante réseau HP , lancer “HP DeviceManager”</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Imprimantes NON visibles dans le navigateur : <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">yaourt -S gtk3-print-backends</code> (par défaut dans les récents archlinux)</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="journalctl">Journalctl</h3>
<p>Ajout utilisateur courant au groupe systemd-journal et adm</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo gpasswd -a $USER systemd-journal
sudo gpasswd -a $USER adm
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lignes non tronquées ,ajouter au fichier <strong>~/.bashrc</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>echo "export SYSTEMD_LESS=FRXMK journalctl" &gt;&gt; /home/$USER/.bashrc
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Prise en compte après déconnexion/reconnexion</p>
<h3 id="répertoire-chiffré-ecryptfs">Répertoire chiffré (ecryptfs)</h3>
<p>Chiffrement ecryptfs, chercher lexpression “chiffrement ecryptfs” dans le champ recherche du site</p>
<p>Installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S ecryptfs-utils
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Une fois ces paquets installés, vous devez charger le module ecryptfs (archlinux/manjaro)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo modprobe ecryptfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configuration</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ecryptfs-setup-private
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Enter your login passphrase [arch]: # mot de passe de connexion utilisateur
Enter your mount passphrase [leave blank to generate one]: # ne rien saisir , faire entrée
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Dans le cas dune génération automatique de la passphrase de montage , il faut la déchiffrer pour pouvoir la sauvegarder</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase ~/.ecryptfs/wrapped-passphrase
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Passphrase: “Mot de passe de connexion utilisateur”<br />
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX<br />
<em>Enregistrez votre phrase secrète dans un lieu sûr, elle sera requise pour récupérer vos données ultérieurement.</em></p>
<p>Montage Auto (PAM)<br />
Modifier le fichier <strong>/etc/pam.d/system-auth</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#%PAM-1.0
auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok
auth required pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap
auth optional pam_permit.so
auth required pam_env.so
account required pam_unix.so
account optional pam_permit.so
account required pam_time.so
password optional pam_ecryptfs.so
password required pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok sha512 shadow
password optional pam_permit.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required pam_unix.so
session optional pam_ecryptfs.so
session optional pam_permit.so
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sauvegarde , déconnexion ,reconnexion et vérifier la sortie du mount</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/home/arch/.Private on /home/arch/Private type ecryptfs...
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="virtualbox">VirtualBox</h3>
<p>Installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S virtualbox
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Sélectionner <strong>2</strong> : <strong>virtualbox-host-modules-arch</strong> <br />
Après installation, entrez la commande suivante pour ajouter le module Virtualbox au noyau :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo modprobe vboxdrv
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>ajouter le compte utilisateur personnel au groupe dutilisateurs vbox :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo gpasswd -a $USER vboxusers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création dun dossier Partage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir ~/Partage
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Impératif, vous devez maintenant redémarrer votre système pour que les modifications prennent effet.</strong></p>
<h3 id="paramétrage-firefox">Paramétrage Firefox</h3>
<p>Si <strong>ecryptfs</strong> est installé , il faut lier le dossier <em>.mozilla</em> à Private</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># en mode utilisateur
cd $HOME
mv .mozilla $HOME/Private/
ln -s $HOME/Private/.mozilla .mozilla
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il faut installer “Adobe Flash Plugin”</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S flashplugin
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Préférences:</p>
<ul>
<li>Au démarrage de firefox : <strong>Afficher une page vide</strong></li>
<li>Moteur de recherche par défaut : <strong>DuckDuckGo</strong></li>
<li>Vie privée : <strong>ne jamais conserver lhistorique</strong> (firefox doit redémarré)</li>
</ul>
<p>Modules &gt; Extensions:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Ublock Origin</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Ajout de moteur de recherche:</p>
<p><strong>Qwant</strong> : rechercher dans “Modules” de firefox ,lexpression <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">qwant fr</code>.
Sélectionner <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Qwant pour firefox</code> , cliquer sur le bouton <strong>Install</strong> et il sera dans la liste des moteurs de recherche du navigateur.</p>
<p><strong>Ixquick</strong> : Aller sur le lien <a href="https://www.ixquick.fr/fra">https://www.ixquick.fr/fra</a> et cliquer sur le bouton <strong>Ajouter à Firefox</strong> et il sera dans la liste des moteurs de recherche du navigateur.</p>
<p>Moteur de recherche à supprimer : Préférences &gt; Recherche &gt; Moteur de recherche<br />
Décocher Yahoo ,Bing ,Portail Lexical</p>
<h3 id="openvpn">OpenVPN</h3>
<p>Il faut installer les modules</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S openvpn networkmanager-openvpn
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour ajouter une connexion VPN à partir dun fichier** .ovpn **<br />
Clic droit sur la connexion réseau dans la barre des tâches -&gt; Modification des connexions -&gt; Add -&gt; Importer une configuration VPN enregistrée</p>
<h3 id="tor-browser">Tor-Browser</h3>
<p>Installer tor-browser</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S tor-browser-fr
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>En cas derreur installation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>==&gt; Vérification des signatures des fichiers sources grâce à gpg...
SHA512SUMS-57.0b9 ... ÉCHEC (Clé publique inconnue BBBEBDBB24C6F355)
==&gt; ERREUR : Une ou plusieurs signatures PGP nont pas pu être vérifiées.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>Solution 1 (à privilégier)</u>-Il faut rechercher et ajouter la clé publique manquante<br />
Il faut utiliser les 8 derniers caractères de la clé publique inconnue.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 24C6F355
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><u>Solution 2</u>-Pour rendre linstallation possible de <strong>tor-browser</strong> modifier ou créer</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer licône <strong>Tor-Browser (fr)</strong></p>
<h3 id="actualisation-grub">Actualisation grub</h3>
<p>Ajout image de fond</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/default/grub
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier la ligne “GRUB_BACKGROUND”</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>GRUB_BACKGROUND="/usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/archlinux-blue-231452.jpg"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Générer le fichier de configuration</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Création du fichier de configuration GRUB…
Arrière-plan trouvé : /usr/share/backgrounds/xfce/archlinux-blue-231452.jpg
Image Linux trouvée : /boot/vmlinuz-linux
Image mémoire initiale trouvée : /boot/initramfs-linux.img
Found fallback initrd image(s) in /boot: initramfs-linux-fallback.img
fait
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="compléments">Compléments</h2>
<h3 id="applications-supplémentaires">Applications supplémentaires</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S tmux youtube-dl calibre bluefish android-tools wget bind-tools
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>sshfs ,FUSE client based on the SSH File Transfer Protocol</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S sshfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="adb-appareil-android">Adb appareil android</h3>
<p>Lancer le serveur adb</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo adb start-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Connecter lappareil android sur lordinateur via le cordon USB<br />
Un message apparaît sur lappareil android</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Autoriser le débogage USB ?
Cocher Toujours autoriser sur cet ordinateur puis OK
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier si lappareil est vu</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>adb devices
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>List of devices attached
d55de0a3 device
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Appareil connecté avec toutes les autorisations</p>
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