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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Cubieboard2 Debian Stretch xoyize.xyz</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Cubieboard2 Debian Stretch xoyize.xyz"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=serveur">serveur</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">16&nbsp;mars&nbsp;&nbsp;2019</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-03-16T00:00:00+01:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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</details><h1 id="cubieboard2">Cubieboard2</h1>
<p><img src="/images/cubieboard2.png" alt="cubieboard2" /></p>
<ul>
<li>AllWinnerTech SOC A20 ARM® Cortex™-A7 Dual-Core ARM® Mali400 MP2 Complies with OpenGL ES 2.0/1.1</li>
<li>1GB DDR3 @480M</li>
<li>3.4GB internal NAND flash, up to 64GB on SD slot, up to 2T on 2.5 SATA disk</li>
<li>5VDC input 2A or USB otg input</li>
<li>1x 10/100 ethernet, support usb wifi</li>
<li>2x USB 2.0 HOST, 1x mini USB 2.0 OTG, 1x micro sd</li>
<li>1x HDMI 1080P display output</li>
<li>1x IR, 1x line in, 1x line out</li>
<li>96 extend pin interface, including I2C, SPI, RGB/LVDS, CSI/TS, FM-IN, ADC, CVBS, VGA, SPDIF-OUT, R-TP, and more</li>
<li>CRUCIAL M500 (SSD 480Go)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="debian-stretch">Debian Stretch</h2>
<h3 id="installation-via-sdcard">Installation via SDcard</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.armbian.com/">Armbian Documentation</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://www.armbian.com/cubieboard-2/">Téléchargement image</a> , <strong>Armbian_5.38_Cubieboard2_Debian_stretch_next_4.14.14.7z</strong> et décompression</p>
<p>Insérer une SDcard dans le lecteur USB/SDcard puis la connecter sur un bus USB de la machine contenant le fichier image.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dmesg # pour identifier le système
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[24924.607561] sdd: sdd1
[24924.611508] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>SDcard sur /dev/sdd <br />
On flash la SDcard</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo dd if=Armbian_5.38_Cubieboard2_Debian_stretch_next_4.14.14.img of=/dev/sdd bs=4M
sync
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Insérer la SDcard dans son logement sur la carte A20-Olinuxino-MICRO<br />
On utilise une liaison USB/SERIAL et le logiciel minicom pour communiquer avec la carte olimex qui est également connecter au réseau.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo minicom
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Connecter le jack alimentation<br />
Login <strong>root</strong> , mot de passe <strong>1234</strong><br />
Création utilisateur <strong>xo</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cubieboard2 login: root
Password:
You are required to change your password immediately (root enforced)
Changing password for root.
(current) UNIX password:
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
____ _ _ _ _ ____
/ ___| _| |__ (_) ___| |__ ___ __ _ _ __ __| | |___ \
| | | | | | '_ \| |/ _ \ '_ \ / _ \ / _` | '__/ _` | __) |
| |__| |_| | |_) | | __/ |_) | (_) | (_| | | | (_| | / __/
\____\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_.__/ \___/ \__,_|_| \__,_| |_____|
Welcome to ARMBIAN 5.38 stable Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) 4.14.14-sunxi
System load: 0.06 0.16 0.17 Up time: 12 min
Memory usage: 4 % of 1000MB IP: 192.168.0.12
CPU temp: 39°C
Usage of /: 14% of 7.2G
[ General system configuration (beta): armbian-config ]
New to Armbian? Check the documentation first: https://docs.armbian.com
Thank you for choosing Armbian! Support: www.armbian.com
Creating a new user account. Press &lt;Ctrl-C&gt; to abort
Please provide a username (eg. your forename): xo
Trying to add user xo
Adding user `xo' ...
Adding new group `xo' (1000) ...
Adding new user `xo' (1000) with group `xo' ...
Creating home directory `/home/xo' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for xo
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n]
Dear xo, your account xo has been created and is sudo enabled.
Please use this account for your daily work from now on.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relever adresse IP</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip a
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:c4:04:40:f0:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:eebf:df0:c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope global mngtmpaddr dynamic
valid_lft 85904sec preferred_lft 85904sec
inet6 fe80::c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: bond0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether fe:ce:ac:d1:64:41 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Mise à jour debian</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Connexion SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh xo@192.168.0.12
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ____ _ _ _ _ ____
/ ___| _| |__ (_) ___| |__ ___ __ _ _ __ __| | |___ \
| | | | | | '_ \| |/ _ \ '_ \ / _ \ / _` | '__/ _` | __) |
| |__| |_| | |_) | | __/ |_) | (_) | (_| | | | (_| | / __/
\____\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_.__/ \___/ \__,_|_| \__,_| |_____|
Welcome to ARMBIAN 5.38 stable Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) 4.19.20-sunxi
System load: 1.64 0.44 0.15 Up time: 0 min
Memory usage: 5 % of 1000MB IP: 192.168.0.12
CPU temp: 47°C
Usage of /: 17% of 7.2G
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configuration <a href="https://docs.armbian.com/User-Guide_Armbian-Config/">Armbian Config User Guide</a></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo armbian-config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Transfert SDcard → SSD (/dev/sda1)</p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian001.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian002.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian003.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian004.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian005.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian006.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian007.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian008.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian009.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p>Connexion SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh xo@192.168.0.12
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ____ _ _ _ _ ____
/ ___| _| |__ (_) ___| |__ ___ __ _ _ __ __| | |___ \
| | | | | | '_ \| |/ _ \ '_ \ / _ \ / _` | '__/ _` | __) |
| |__| |_| | |_) | | __/ |_) | (_) | (_| | | | (_| | / __/
\____\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_.__/ \___/ \__,_|_| \__,_| |_____|
Welcome to ARMBIAN 5.38 stable Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) 4.19.20-sunxi
System load: 1.37 0.32 0.11 Up time: 0 min
Memory usage: 5 % of 1000MB IP: 192.168.0.12
CPU temp: 47°C
Usage of /: 7% of 20G
Last login: Sat Mar 16 11:59:31 2019 from 192.168.0.28
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On relance la configuration</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo armbian-config
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/armbian010.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian011.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian012.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian013.png" alt="" width="200" /></p>
<p>Edition et modification du fichier réseau</p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian014.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p><img src="/images/armbian015.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p>Paramétrage freebox<br />
Adresse IPV6 lien local : fe80::224:d4ff:fea6:aa20 <br />
Préfixe : 2a01:e34:eebf:df3::/64<br />
Next Hop : fe80::c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff</p>
<p>Ajout IPV6</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2a01:e34:eebf:df3::1
netmask 64
post-up ip -6 route add default via fe80::224:d4ff:fea6:aa20
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modifier les dns</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dns-nameservers 9.9.9.9 80.67.169.12 80.67.169.40
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><img src="/images/armbian016.png" alt="" width="500" /></p>
<p>Un reboot</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Connexion SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh xo@192.168.0.12
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>En mode su</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On vérifie le réseau</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ip a
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: dummy0: &lt;BROADCAST,NOARP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 92:b5:a3:13:7f:88 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:c4:04:40:f0:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:eebf:df3::1/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: bond0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1a:a8:1f:15:7f:fe brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>locales</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Generating locales (this might take a while)...
fr_FR.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>TimeZone</strong> : Europe/Paris (facultatif car défini à linstallation de debian)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="domaine-et-certificats-xoyizexyz">Domaine et certificats xoyize.xyz</h3>
<p>https://www.linode.com/docs/security/ssl/install-lets-encrypt-to-create-ssl-certificates/</p>
<p><a href="https://yann.cinay.eu/2017/08/31/Acme-Certficats-Serveurs.html">Serveur , installer et renouveler les certificats SSL Lets encrypt </a><br />
Installation client acme</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd ~
sudo -s # en mode super utilisateur
apt install netcat socat -y # prérequis
git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
./acme.sh --install # --nocron
cd ..
rm -rf acme.sh/
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Copier les clés daccès<br />
Génération des certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --issue --keylength ec-384 -d xoyize.xyz -d *.xoyize.xyz
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[vendredi 15 mars 2019, 20:08:10 (UTC+0100)] Your cert is in /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.cer
[vendredi 15 mars 2019, 20:08:10 (UTC+0100)] Your cert key is in /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.key
[vendredi 15 mars 2019, 20:08:10 (UTC+0100)] The intermediate CA cert is in /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/ca.cer
[vendredi 15 mars 2019, 20:08:10 (UTC+0100)] And the full chain certs is there: /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/fullchain.cer
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<p>Installer <strong>sudo</strong> et modifier <strong>/etc/sudoers</strong> pour accès sans mot de passe à lutilisateur yann</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt update
apt upgrade
apt <span class="nb">install sudo
echo</span> <span class="s2">"cubie ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> /etc/sudoers
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer les outils<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git tree dnsutils -y</code></p>
<p><strong>Disques</strong></p>
<p>Les disques LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>root@srvxo:/home/cubie# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 vg-ssd-one lvm2 a-- 446.85g 342.85g
root@srvxo:/home/cubie# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg-ssd-one 1 3 0 wz--n- 446.85g 342.85g
root@srvxo:/home/cubie# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
home vg-ssd-one -wi-ao---- 75.00g
root vg-ssd-one -wi-ao---- 25.00g
swap vg-ssd-one -wi-ao---- 4.00g
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="connexion-ssh-avec-clés">Connexion SSH avec clés</h3>
<p><img src="/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt="OpenSSH" /></p>
<p>Se connecter depuis un poste du réseau :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh cubie@192.168.0.12
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Paraméter SSH</strong><br />
Pas de connexion root <strong>PermitRootLogin no</strong> dans fichier <strong>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</strong><br />
Installer <strong>libpam-systemd</strong> (session SSH ne se termine pas correctement lors dun “reboot” à distance) :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install libpam-systemd # Installer par défaut sur debian 9
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer le service ssh</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="exécution-script-sshrc-sur-connexion-ssh">Exécution script .ssh/rc sur connexion SSH</h3>
<p>Exécuter un fichier <em>utilisateur</em> nommé <strong>$HOME/.ssh/rc</strong> si <em>présent</em><br />
Pour <em>tous les utilisateurs</em> exécuter un fichier nommé <strong>/etc/ssh/sshrc</strong> si <em>présent</em><br />
Installer les utilitaires <em>curl jq figlet</em></p>
<p>Le batch</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p ~/.ssh
nano ~/.ssh/rc
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
#clear
PROCCOUNT=`ps -Afl | wc -l` # nombre de lignes
PROCCOUNT=`expr $PROCCOUNT - 5` # on ote les non concernées
GROUPZ=`users`
ipinfo=$(curl -s ipinfo.io) # info localisation format json
publicip=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.ip') # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"
ville=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.city')
pays=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.country')
cpuname=`cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -n 1p`
iplink=`ip link show |grep -m 1 "2:" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1`
echo "\033[0m\033[1;31m"
figlet "`hostname --fqdn`"
echo "\033[0m
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mHostname \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`hostname`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mWired IpV4 \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep 'inet\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mWired IpV6 \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -E 'inet6' |grep -E 'scope link' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mKernel \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`uname -r`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mDebian \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`cat /etc/debian_version`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mUptime \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`uptime | sed 's/.*up ([^,]*), .*/1/' | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mCPU \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo $cpuname`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mMemory Use \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`free -m | awk 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mUsername \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`whoami`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mSessions \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`who | grep $USER | wc -l`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mPublic IpV4 \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo $publicip`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mPublic IpV6 \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`ip addr show $iplink | grep -m 1 'inet6\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\033[0m"
#curl fr.wttr.in/$ville?0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Effacer motd</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo rm /etc/motd
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="adressage-ipv6">Adressage ipv6</h3>
<p>Adresse IP : 192.168.0.12<br />
Mac Adress : 02:c4:04:40:f0:ff</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip addr
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:c4:04:40:f0:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b270:c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope global mngtmpaddr dynamic
valid_lft 86318sec preferred_lft 86318sec
inet6 fe80::c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La carte nest joignable de linternet que par son adresse IPV6<br />
NextHop Freebox permet dattribuer une adresse IPV6)</p>
<p>Prefixe : 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273:://64<br />
Next Hop: fe80::c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff</p>
<p>Modifier interface réseau debian</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>REMPLACER</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
# This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface
iface eth0 inet6 auto
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>PAR</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
# This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface
#iface eth0 inet6 auto
iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1
netmask 64
post-up ip -6 route add default via fe80::224:d4ff:fea6:aa20 dev eth0
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer la machine</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl reboot
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Après reboot, connexion SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh cubie@192.168.0.12
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier adresses IP V4 et V6</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ip addr
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:c4:04:40:f0:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e34:ee6a:b270:c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope global mngtmpaddr dynamic
valid_lft 86372sec preferred_lft 86372sec
inet6 fe80::c4:4ff:fe40:f0ff/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier avec un autre poste sur le même réseau local</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ping -6 -c5 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>PING 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1(2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.798 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.328 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.295 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.310 ms
--- 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 65ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.295/0.432/0.798/0.212 ms
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="dns-ovh">DNS OVH</h3>
<p>Modification domaine <strong>xoyize.xyz</strong> pour un accès IPV6 uniquement.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns100.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2018090602 86400 3600 3600000 300)
3600 IN NS ns100.ovh.net.
3600 IN NS dns100.ovh.net.
IN AAAA 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1
* 3600 IN CNAME xoyize.xyz.
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Après quelques minutes ,pour la validation DNS , test</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ping -c5 xoyize.xyz
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>PING xoyize.xyz(2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 (2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 (2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.329 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 (2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.284 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 (2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.350 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 (2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.329 ms
64 bytes from 2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1 (2a01:e34:ee6a:b273::1): icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.295 ms
--- xoyize.xyz ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 59ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.284/0.317/0.350/0.029 ms
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="certificats-letsencrypt">Certificats letsencrypt</h3>
<p>Installation gestionnaire des certificats Lets Encrypt</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | sh
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 17:38:38 (UTC+0200)] OK
[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 17:38:38 (UTC+0200)] Install success!
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Ne pas tenir compte des erreurs durant linstallation</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Pour que le <u>client se mette à jour automatiquement</u>, activer cette option :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd .acme.sh
./acme.sh --auto-upgrade
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>la liste de toutes les commandes possibles safficheront en plus…</p>
<p>Se connecter sur lapi OVH pour les paramètres (clé et secret)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>export OVH_AK="votre application key"
export OVH_AS="votre application secret"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Premier lancement pour la génération des certificats</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>./acme.sh --issue --keylength ec-384 -d xoyize.xyz -d '*.xoyize.xyz' --dns dns_ovh
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[...]
[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 17:54:17 (UTC+0200)] Please open this link to do authentication: https://eu.api.ovh.com/auth/?credentialToken=E9ea1VcJEJsjYwlOq9J9Y564zBghrUExbNlKkELDHUCmqNdWhJSCV4684CNi6WKL
[...]
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Connecter lurl ci-dessus, sauthentifier puis sélectionner “unlimited” et valider.Le message suivant dit safficher.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>OVH authentication Success !
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancer une seconde fois la génération des certificats et patienter quelques minutes…</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>./acme.sh --issue --keylength ec-384 -d xoyize.xyz -d '*.xoyize.xyz' --dns dns_ovh
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Les certificats sont disponibles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 18:02:09 (UTC+0200)] Your cert is in /home/cubie/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.cer
[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 18:02:10 (UTC+0200)] Your cert key is in /home/cubie/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.key
[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 18:02:10 (UTC+0200)] The intermediate CA cert is in /home/cubie/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/ca.cer
[jeudi 6 septembre 2018, 18:02:10 (UTC+0200)] And the full chain certs is there: /home/cubie/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/fullchain.cer
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Un certificat Wildcard Lets Encrypt qui se renouvelle automatiquement</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>crontab -l
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>27 0 * * * "/home/cubie/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/cubie/.acme.sh" &gt; /dev/null
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="nginx-php7-mariadb">Nginx PHP7 mariadb</h3>
<p><img src="/images/nginx-php7-mariadb1.png" alt="lemp" /></p>
<p>Cas des processeurs de type <strong>arm</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install apt-transport-https
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://static.cinay.pw/linux/2018/04/23/Serveur-web-nginx-PHP7.html">Nginx (compilation), PHP5 et PHP7 ,MariaDb</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Créer un dossier pour les configurations <strong>nginx</strong> :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/olibox.d
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer <strong>MariaDb</strong> :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install mariadb-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Initialiser le mot de passe root ( ) + sécurisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mysql_secure_installation
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Enter current password for root (enter for none):
Set root password? [Y/n] y
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer <strong>MariaDb</strong> :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install mariadb-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Initialiser le mot de passe root ( ) + sécurisation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mysql_secure_installation
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Enter current password for root (enter for none):
Set root password? [Y/n] y
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="httpsxoyizexyz">https://xoyize.xyz</h3>
<p>Certificats sur le site xoyize.xyz</p>
<p>Ajout des certificats , créer des liens</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo ln -s /home/cubie/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/xoyize.xyz.key /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz.key.pem
sudo ln -s /home/cubie/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz.fullchain.cer.pem
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Renommer le fichier de configuration nginx</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le fichier de configuration</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
## redirect http to https ##
server_name xoyize.xyz *.xoyize.xyz;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name xoyize.xyz;
root /var/www/ ;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz.fullchain.cer.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz.key.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
# As suggested by Mozilla : https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519
# (this doesn't work on jessie though ...?)
# ssl_ecdh_curve secp521r1:secp384r1:prime256v1;
# As suggested by https://cipherli.st/
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Ciphers with intermediate compatibility
#----------------------------------------
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.6.2&amp;openssl=1.0.1t&amp;hsts=yes&amp;profile=intermediate
#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
# Ciphers with modern compatibility
#---------------------------------
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.6.2&amp;openssl=1.0.1t&amp;hsts=yes&amp;profile=modern
# Uncomment the following to use modern ciphers, but remove compatibility with some old clients (android &lt; 5.0, Internet Explorer &lt; 10, ...)
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
# Uncomment the following directive after DH generation
# &gt; openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem -outform PEM -2 2048
#ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh2048.pem;
# Follows the Web Security Directives from the Mozilla Dev Lab and the Mozilla Obervatory + Partners
# https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security
# https://observatory.mozilla.org/
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "upgrade-insecure-requests";
add_header Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only "default-src https: data: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
index index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; # PHP5
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # PHP7.0
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock # PHP7.1
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Pour le test , on va renommer le fichier info.php en index.php</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mv /var/www/info.php /var/www/index.php
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On teste sur le lien https://xoyize.xyz</p>
<h3 id="parefeu">Parefeu</h3>
<p><a href="/2018/10/08/Pare-feu-iptables-IPv4-IPv6-versions-bureau-et-serveur.html">Parefeu (firewall) iptables IPV4/IPV6 bureau/serveur </a></p>
<h3 id="sauvegarde-serveur-distants">Sauvegarde serveur distants</h3>
<p>Création dun volume logique pour la sauvegarde</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>lvcreate -L 100G -n data vg-ssd-one # volume logique lvm de 100G étiquette "data"
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg-ssd-one/data -L data # format fichier ext4
mount /dev/vg-ssd-one/data /media # montage du volume sur /media
mkdir /media/sauvegarde # création partition sauvegarde
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer un jeu de clé</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ssh-keygen -f .ssh/backup_cubie -t ed25519 -o -a 100
chmod 400 .ssh/backup_cubie*
</code></pre></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Copier la clé publique <em>backup_cubie.pub</em> dans le fichier <strong>authorized_keys</strong> des serveurs distants à sauvegarder</p>
</blockquote>
<p>bash de sauvegarde <strong>savdistant.sh</strong></p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span class="nv">REPSAV</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/media/sauvegarde"</span>
<span class="nv">REPSSHKEY</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/home/cubie/.ssh"</span>
<span class="c"># -a Archive mode (keep file permissions etc...)</span>
<span class="c"># </span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="si">$(</span><span class="nb">date</span><span class="si">)</span> <span class="s2">"Sauvegarde serveur distant cinay.xyz"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/savdistant.log
/usr/bin/rsync <span class="nt">-aev</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--delete</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--rsync-path</span><span class="o">=</span>/home/backupuser/rsync-wrapper.sh <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--exclude</span><span class="o">={</span><span class="s2">"dev/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"proc/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"sys/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"tmp/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"run/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"mnt/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"media/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"lost+found"</span><span class="o">}</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--rsh</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/usr/bin/ssh -p 55031 -i </span><span class="nv">$REPSSHKEY</span><span class="s2">/backup_cubie"</span> backupuser@cinay.xyz:/ <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/cinay.xyz &amp;&gt;&gt; <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/savdistant.log
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="si">$(</span><span class="nb">date</span><span class="si">)</span> <span class="s2">"Fin sauvegarde serveur distant cinay.xyz"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/savdistant.log
<span class="c"># </span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="si">$(</span><span class="nb">date</span><span class="si">)</span> <span class="s2">"Sauvegarde serveur distant yanfi.net"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/savdistant.log
/usr/bin/rsync <span class="nt">-aev</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--delete</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--rsync-path</span><span class="o">=</span>/home/backupuser/rsync-wrapper.sh <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--exclude</span><span class="o">={</span><span class="s2">"dev/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"proc/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"sys/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"tmp/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"run/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"mnt/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"media/*"</span>,<span class="s2">"lost+found"</span><span class="o">}</span> <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">--rsh</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/usr/bin/ssh -p 55030 -i </span><span class="nv">$REPSSHKEY</span><span class="s2">/backup_cubie"</span> backupuser@yanfi.net:/ <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/yanfi &amp;&gt;&gt; <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/savdistant.log
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="si">$(</span><span class="nb">date</span><span class="si">)</span> <span class="s2">"Fin sauvegarde serveur distant yanfi.net"</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$REPSAV</span>/savdistant.log
<span class="c">#envoi des logs du jour par mail</span>
<span class="c"># grep "$(date +"%d %B %Y")" $REPSAV/savdistant.log |mail -s "Sauvegarde du $(date +"%d %B %Y")" $desti</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="dossiers-data-musique">Dossiers data musique</h3>
<p>Passage en super utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création de volume logique LVM</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>lvcreate -L 100G -n data vg-ssd-one
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg-ssd-one/data
lvcreate -L 100G -n musique vg-ssd-one
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg-ssd-one/musique
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer les points de montage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir /mnt/{data,musique}
chown cubie.cubie -R /mnt/{data,musique} # droits utilisateur
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ajouter en fin de fichier /etc/fstab</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/dev/vg-ssd-one/data /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/vg-ssd-one/musique /mnt/musique ext4 defaults 0 2
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Montage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mount -a
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="nfs-serveur">NFS Serveur</h3>
<p><a href="404.html">Debian Stretch NFS (Network File System) </a></p>
<p>Passage en super utilisateur</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo -s
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Installation</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt install nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Vérification de linstallation</strong><br />
Exécuter rpcinfo pour confirmer que le serveur est lancé, et accepte les requêtes sur le port 2049 (UDP et TCP).</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcinfo -p | grep nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 4 tcp 2049 nfs
100003 3 udp 2049 nfs
100003 4 udp 2049 nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Vérifier que le système supporte effectivement NFS:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>cat /proc/filesystems | grep nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nodev nfsd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Si la commande ne renvoie rien, il se peut que le module NFS ne soit pas chargé, auquel cas, il faut le charger avec :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>modprobe nfs
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Enfin, vérifions que portmap attend les instructions sur le port 111 :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcinfo -p | grep portmap
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100000 4 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 3 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper
100000 4 udp 111 portmapper
100000 3 udp 111 portmapper
100000 2 udp 111 portmapper
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Le fichier <strong>/etc/exports</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/mnt/data 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/musique 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Seul le réseau local peut accéder aux partages NFS</p>
<p>Redémarrage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>iptables</strong></p>
<p><em>Par défaut, les différents services NFS (lockd, statd, mountd, etc.) demandent des assignations de ports aléatoires à partir du portmapper (portmap/rpcbind), ce qui signifie que la plupart des administrateurs doivent ouvrir une gamme de ports dans leur base de règles de pare-feu pour que NFS fonctionne.</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcinfo -p | grep nlockmgr
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100021 1 udp 51148 nlockmgr
100021 3 udp 51148 nlockmgr
100021 4 udp 51148 nlockmgr
100021 1 tcp 45853 nlockmgr
100021 3 tcp 45853 nlockmgr
100021 4 tcp 45853 nlockmgr
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>rpcinfo -p | grep mountd
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> 100005 1 udp 34435 mountd
100005 1 tcp 34741 mountd
100005 2 udp 55003 mountd
100005 2 tcp 46537 mountd
100005 3 udp 56680 mountd
100005 3 tcp 47811 mountd
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Il va donc falloir fixer les ports de ces services afin de créer les règles iptables.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/default/nfs-common
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>STATDOPTS="--port 32765 --outgoing-port 32766"
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/default/nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-p 32767"
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>nano /etc/default/quota
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>RPCRQUOTADOPTS="-p 32769"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sysctl --system
systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Nous pouvons maintenant fixer nos règles iptables en ajoutant au fichier <strong>/usr/local/sbin/config_firewall</strong> ce qui suit dans les règles IPV4</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p udp -m multiport --ports 111,2049,32764:32769 -j ACCEPT
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Regénérer les règles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>/usr/local/sbin/config_firewall
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Clients NFS</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yay -S nfs-utils # archlinux/manjaro
sudo apt-get install nfs-common # debian/ubuntu
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Visualiser les dossiers accessibles</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>showmount -e 192.168.0.12
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Export list for 192.168.0.12:
/mnt/musique 192.168.0.0/24
/mnt/data 192.168.0.0/24
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="musique">Musique</h3>
<p>Dossier /mnt/musique (musique vg-ssd-one -wi-ao—- 100,00g)<br />
<strong>Subsonic</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre # Installation java jre
wget https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/subsonic-public/download/subsonic-6.1.3.deb # paquet debsubsonic
sudo dpkg -i subsonic-6.1.3.deb # installation subsonic
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Configuration <strong>/etc/default/subsonic</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>SUBSONIC_ARGS="--port=8090--max-memory=150"
SUBSONIC_USER=cubie
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Redémarrer le service</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo systemctl restart subsonic
</code></pre></div></div>
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