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<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="article__header"><header><h1 style="color:Tomato;">Manjaro (Ordinateur Bureau PC2)</h1></header></div><meta itemprop="headline" content="Manjaro (Ordinateur Bureau PC2)"><div class="article__info clearfix"><ul class="left-col menu"><li>
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
<a class="button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style="color:#00FFFF" href="/archive.html?tag=manjaro">manjaro</a>
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
</li></ul><ul class="right-col menu"><li>
<i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>&nbsp;<span title="Création" style="color:#FF00FF">23&nbsp;nov.&nbsp;&nbsp;2018</span>
<span title="Modification" style="color:#00FF7F">23&nbsp;oct.&nbsp;&nbsp;2017</span></li></ul></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2017-10-23T00:00:00+02:00">
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<summary><b>Afficher/cacher Sommaire</b></summary>
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<div class="toc-aside js-toc-root"></div>
</details><h1 id="ordinateur-pc2">Ordinateur PC2</h1>
<h2 id="matériel">Matériel</h2>
<h3 id="carte-mère-pg41t-m-lx">Carte mère PG41T-M LX</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.asus.com/us/Motherboards/P5G41TM_LX/specifications/">Carte mère PG41T-M LX</a></p>
<p><strong>CPU</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Intel® Socket 775 Core™2 Quad/Core™2 Extreme/Core™2 Duo/Pentium® dual-core/Celeron® dual-core /Celeron® Processors</li>
<li>Compatible with Intel® 05B/05A/06 processors</li>
<li>Support Intel® 45nm Multi-Core CPU</li>
<li>*Refer to www.asus.com for Intel CPU support list</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Chipset</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Intel® G41 /ICH7</li>
<li>Front Side Bus</li>
<li>1333/1066/800 MHz</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Memory</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2 x240-pin DIMM, Max. 8 GB, DDR3 1333(O.C.)/1066/800 Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory</li>
<li>Dual Channel memory architecture</li>
<li>** Refer to www.asus.com or user manual for Memory QVL (Qualify Vendor List)</li>
<li>*** When installing total memory of 4GB capacity or more, Windows® 32-bit operation system may only recognize less than 3GB. Hence, a total installed memory of less than 3GB is recommended.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Expansion Slots</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 x PCIe x16</li>
<li>1 x PCIe x1</li>
<li>2 x PCI</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>VGA</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Integrated Intel GMA X4500 graphics</li>
<li>Maximum shared memory of 1G</li>
<li>Supports RGB with max. resolution 2048 x 1536 (@75Hz)</li>
<li>Supports Microsoft® DirectX® 10</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Storage</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Southbridge</li>
<li>1 xUltraDMA 100/66/33</li>
<li>4 xSATA 3 Gb/s ports</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>LAN</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>PCIe Gb LAN</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Audio</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>ALC887 8-Channel AUDIO CODEC</li>
<li>*Choose the chassis with HD audio module in front panel to support 8-Channel audio output</li>
<li>Supports Jack-detect and Multi-Streaming teconologies</li>
<li>Supports S/PDIF out interface</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>USB</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (4 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>ASUS Unique Features</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>ASUS MyLogo 2</li>
<li>ASUS EZ Flash 2</li>
<li>ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3</li>
<li>ASUS Q-Fan</li>
<li>ASUS Anti-Surge</li>
<li>ASUS EPU-L</li>
<li>ASUS Express Gate</li>
<li>Turbo Key</li>
<li>AI NET2</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Overclocking Features</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection)</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>FSB tuning from 200MHz to 800MHz at 1MHz increment</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Overclocking Protection</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<ul>
<li>ASUS C.P.R.(CPU Parameter Recall)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Back Panel I/O Ports</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 x D-Sub</li>
<li>1 x Parallel port</li>
<li>1 x PS/2 Keyboard</li>
<li>1 x PS/2 Mouse</li>
<li>1 x LAN(RJ45) port</li>
<li>4 x USB 2.0/1.1</li>
<li>1 x COM port</li>
<li>3 x Audio jacks</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Internal I/O Connectors</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2 x USB connectors support additional 4 USB 2.0 ports</li>
<li>1 x IDE connector</li>
<li>4 x SATA connectors</li>
<li>1 x CPU Fan connector</li>
<li>1 x Chassis Fan connector</li>
<li>1 x High Definition front panel audio connector</li>
<li>1 x S/PDIF Out connector</li>
<li>1 x System Panel</li>
<li>1 x Internal Speaker connector</li>
<li>24-pin EATX power connector</li>
<li>4-pin ATX 12V Power connector</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>BIOS</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>8 Mb Flash ROM , AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0, ACPI2.0, SMBIOS 2.5</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Accessories</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Users manual</li>
<li>1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66 cable</li>
<li>2 x SATA cable(s)</li>
<li>I/O Shield</li>
<li>Support Disc</li>
<li>Drivers</li>
<li>ASUS PC Probe II</li>
<li>Anti-virus software (OEM version)</li>
<li>ASUS Update</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Form Factor</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>uATX Form Factor</li>
<li>9.6 inch x 7.9 inch ( 24.4 cm x 20.1 cm )</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="manjaro">Manjaro</h2>
<p>Installation sur PC2 à partir dune clé USB<br />
Disque SSD 120Go <br />
Partitionnement gdisk<br />
Root / 20Go<br />
Home /home 35Go<br />
Swap 4Go
Machine : mnj-pc2<br />
Utilisateur : mnj</p>
<p>Première connexion , passage en mode terminal<br />
Modifier en mode su le fichier <strong>/etc/sudoers</strong> pour donner accès à <strong>mnj</strong>, ajouter ce qui suit :<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mnj ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code></p>
<h3 id="yaourt">yaourt</h3>
<p>on veut avoir accès à loutil <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">yaourt</code>, il faut modifier <strong>/etc/pacman.conf</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>et ajouter ceci à la fin du fichier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Never
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Installer yaourt qui dépend de lajout du dépôt archlinuxfr</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -Syy
pacman -S yaourt
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Une fois <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">yaourt</code> installé, on peut enlever sans aucun risque les lignes en question.</p>
<p>Mise à jour manjaro<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo pacman -Syu</code></p>
<h3 id="erreurs-mise-à-jour">Erreurs mise à jour</h3>
<p>En cas derreur de mise à jour :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>erreur: openssl-1,0: signature de "Pierre Schmitz &lt;pierre@archlinux.de&gt;" est inconnue confiance
:: /var/cache/pacman/pkg/openssl-1.0-1.0.2.l-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz de fichier est corrompu (paquet invalide ou corrompu (signature PGP)).
Voulez-vous le supprimer? [Y / N]
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>La solution</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -Scc
sudo pacman-key --refresh-keys
sudo pacman -Syu
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="openssh">Openssh</h3>
<p>Installation et lancement</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S openssh # installé par défaut avec manjaro
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Validation</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl enable sshd.socket
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Lancement SSH</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>systemctl start sshd.socket
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>On peut se connecter en utilisateur dun autre poste</p>
<h3 id="outils-et-applications">Outils et applications</h3>
<p><strong>keepassx2</strong> gestion des mots de passe,terminator, filezilla, nmap, minicom, <strong>gedit</strong>, <strong>Retext</strong> éditeur markdown</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S gedit retext gedit keepassx2 terminator filezilla nmap minicom
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="timedatectl-synchroniser-avec-un-serveur-de-temps">timedatectl ,synchroniser avec un serveur de temps</h3>
<p>Editer du fichier de configuration timesyncd.conf :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Définir les serveurs de temps :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Time]
NTP=
FallbackNTP=0.arch.pool.ntp.org 1.arch.pool.ntp.org 2.arch.pool.ntp.org 3.arch.pool.ntp.org
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Activer la synchronisation <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo timedatectl set-ntp true</code> <br />
Après synchronisation<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">timedatectl</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> Local time: lun. 2017-10-23 16:59:34 CEST
Universal time: lun. 2017-10-23 14:59:34 UTC
RTC time: lun. 2017-10-23 14:59:34
Time zone: Europe/Paris (CEST, +0200)
Network time on: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
RTC in local TZ: no
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Stopper la synchronisation :<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo timedatectl set-ntp false</code></p>
<h3 id="dossiers-de-partage-nfs-et-fstab">Dossiers de partage NFS et fstab</h3>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo mkdir /mnt/{serie,video,usb,virtuel}
sudo chown $USER.users -R /mnt/{serie,video,usb,virtuel}
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Modification <strong>/etc/fstab</strong> ,ajouter video (nfs)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>192.168.0.45:/media/video /mnt/video nfs4 noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 0
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="manjaro-gestionnaire-de-paramètres">Manjaro Gestionnaire de paramètres</h3>
<p>Paramètres régionaux : <strong>Français (France)</strong><br />
Paquets linguistiques : <strong>installer tous les paquets</strong><br />
Noyau : pour installer un kernel différent</p>
<h3 id="mozillafirefox">Mozilla/Firefox</h3>
<p>Adobe Flash Player firefox</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S flashplugin
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Préférences</p>
<ul>
<li>Général :
<ul>
<li>Page daccueil : https://ipinfo.io</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Recherche : <strong>DuckDuckGo</strong> par défaut</li>
<li>Vie privée :
<ul>
<li>Décocher Historique, Marques-page et Onglets ouverts</li>
<li>Ne jamais conserver lhistorique (redémarrage firefox)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="client-owncloud">Client Owncloud</h3>
<p>Installation client owncloud et dépendances</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo pacman -S owncloud-client ## gnome-keyring libgnome-keyring installés/manjaro
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>lien ~/media &gt; /mnt<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cd ~</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ln -s /mnt media</code> <br />
Créer dossier .ssh,.keepassx et scripts<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkdir .ssh .keepassx scripts</code><br />
Pour les notes<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mkdir Documents/yanspm.com</code></p>
<p>Trousseau de clé avec mot de passe idem connexion utilisateur<br />
Paramètre client owncloud/nextcloud : Lancé au démarrage</p>
<p>Les dossiers synchronisés <a href="https://cinay.pw/owncloud">https://cinay.pw/owncloud</a> <strong>.keepassx &gt; ~/.keepassx</strong><br />
Les dossiers synchronisés <a href="https://cinay.pw/nextcloud">https://cinay.pw/nextcloud</a> <strong>Home/scripts &gt; ~/scripts</strong><br />
Les dossiers synchronisés <a href="https://yanspm.com/nextcloud">https://yanspm.com/nextcloud</a> <strong>Notes &gt; ~/Documents/yanspm.com</strong></p>
<h3 id="images-fond-écranconnexion-et-grub">Images (fond écran,connexion et grub)</h3>
<p>Les images de fond décran <strong>/usr/share/backgrounds/xfce</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo cp ~/scripts/images/manjaro-linux.png /usr/share/backgrounds # fond écran sharp
sudo cp ~/scripts/images/manjaro-linux-black.png /usr/share/backgrounds # fond écran sharp
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Ecran et logo pour lightdm de la page de connexion</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo cp ~/scripts/images/archlinux-lightdm.png /usr/share/backgrounds/
sudo cp ~/scripts/images/yannick* /usr/share/pixmaps/
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="personnaliser-xfce">Personnaliser XFCE</h3>
<p>Modification du <strong>tableau de bord</strong> , clic-droit &gt; Tableau de bord &gt; Préférences de tableau de bord<br />
Tableau de bord 1, à positionner en haut de lécran</p>
<p>Eléments tableau de bord 1</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Horloge</strong> Affichage date et heure, <em>format personnalisé</em> : %e %b %Y %R</li>
<li>Copie décran , ajouter <strong>Captures décran</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Après validation tableau de bord, clic droit sur icône capture écran puis Propriétés -&gt; Zone à capturer : Sélectionner une zone</p>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/xfce-tableau-bord1.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<p>Menu &gt; Apparence</p>
<ul>
<li>Style : Xfce-flat</li>
<li>Icônes : Vertex-Maia # Numix Circle</li>
<li>Polices : Cantarell 10</li>
</ul>
<p>Menu &gt; Applications favorites</p>
<ul>
<li>Utilitaires -&gt; Emulateur de terminal : <strong>/usr/bin/terminator “%s”</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Menu Paramètres &gt; Bureau</p>
<ul>
<li>Fonds décran image <strong>/usr/share/backgrounds/</strong></li>
<li>Icônes : Tout décocher dans <strong>Icônes par défaut</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Gestionnaire de fichier <strong>Thunar</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Edition &gt; Préférence ,ongle <strong>Comportement</strong> <em>Ouvrir le dossier dans un nouvel onglet</em></li>
</ul>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/thunar-prefer1.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<p>Fonction recherche ,installer les logiciels</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S catfish mlocate #installés par défaut/manjaro
</code></pre></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Edition &gt; Configurer les actions personnalisées ,ajouter (+)</li>
</ul>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/thunar-prefer2.png” width=”300” %}image_tag src=”/images/thunar-prefer3.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<p>Menu &gt; Gestionnaire dalimentation</p>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/ga1.png” width=”300” %} image_tag src=”/images/ga2.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/ga3.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<p>Menu &gt; Session et démarrage</p>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/session-demarrage-modifie.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<h3 id="ecran-connexion-lightdm">Ecran connexion (lightDM)</h3>
<p>Ecran et logo pour <strong>lightdm</strong> de la page de connexion <br />
Accès aux paramètres lightDM en mode graphique (mot de passe root)<br />
Images <strong>/usr/share/backgrounds/archlinux-lightdm.png</strong> et <strong>/usr/share/pixmaps/yannick53x64.png</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Menu &gt; Paramètres &gt; LightDM GTK+ Paramètres dApparence</li>
</ul>
<p>image_tag src=”/images/lightdm1.png” width=”300” %}</p>
<h3 id="ecran-de-boot-grub">Ecran de boot (grub)</h3>
<p>Ecran de la page de démarrage <strong>grub</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo nano /etc/default/grub
</code></pre></div></div>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>GRUB_BACKGROUND="/usr/share/backgrounds/archlinux-lightdm.png"
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Reconfigurer grub pour la prise en charge de limage</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="veille-écran">Veille écran</h3>
<p>Installer par défaut sur archlinux,pas sur manjaro (xscreensaver)</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>yaourt -S xscreensaver
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création dun script pour <strong>Activer/Désactiver</strong> le programme de mise en veille <strong>xscreensaver</strong><br />
Prérequis : <strong>zenity</strong> ,installé par défaut sous Manjaro<br />
Le script <strong>~/scripts/veille.sh</strong></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
# veille.sh
# Détecter si xscreensaver est actif
if [ "$(pidof -s xscreensaver)" ]; then
arret=false
zenity --question --title "veille" --ok-label="Oui" --cancel-label="Non" --text "Economiseur Ecran ACTIF\n\n DESACTIVER ?"
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "ARRET daemon xscreensaver ..."
xscreensaver-command -exit
sleep 3
fi
else
arret=true
zenity --question --title "veille" --ok-label="Oui" --cancel-label="Non" --text "Economiseur Ecran NON ACTIF\n\n ACTIVER ?"
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "DEPART daemon xscreensaver ..."
xscreensaver -nosplash &amp;
sleep 3
fi
fi
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Création lanceur XFCE en utilisant <strong>Editeur de menus</strong> ou manuellement :</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir -p ~/.local/share/applications/ #création dossier **applications** si inexistant
nano ~/.local/share/applications/menulibre-veille-ecran.desktop
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Contenu :</p>
<div class="language-ini highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nn">[Desktop Entry]</span>
<span class="py">Version</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">1.0</span>
<span class="py">Type</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">Application</span>
<span class="py">Name</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">Activer/Désactiver veille écran</span>
<span class="py">Icon</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">/home/mnj/scripts/preferences-desktop-screensaver.png</span>
<span class="py">Exec</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">sh /home/mnj/scripts/veille.sh</span>
<span class="py">Path</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">/home/mnj/scripts</span>
<span class="py">NoDisplay</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">false</span>
<span class="py">Categories</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">Utility;X-XFCE;X-Xfce-Toplevel;</span>
<span class="py">StartupNotify</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">false</span>
<span class="py">Terminal</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">false</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="recherche-dhistorique">Recherche dhistorique</h3>
<p>Ajoutez la recherche dhistorique de la ligne de commande au terminal.<br />
Tapez un début de commande précédent, puis utilisez shift + up (flèche haut) pour rechercher lhistorique filtré avec le début de la commande.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Global, all users
echo '"\e[1;2A": history-search-backward' | sudo tee -a /etc/inputrc
echo '"\e[1;2B": history-search-forward' | sudo tee -a /etc/inputrc
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="kodi">Kodi</h3>
<p>kodi<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo pacman -S kodi</code><br />
vidéos <strong>~/media/video/</strong></p>
<h3 id="jeux">Jeux</h3>
<p>Supertux <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">yaourt -S supertux supertuxkart</code></p>
<h3 id="openvpn-protonvpn">OpenVPN ProtonVPN</h3>
<p>Installer networkmanager-openvpn openvpn<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">yaourt -S networkmanager-openvpn</code> # qui va installer openvpn , installés par défaut/manjaro</p>
<p>Utiliser loutil graphique pour créer une connexion VPN à partir du fichier <strong>ch.protonvpn.com.udp1194.ovpn</strong>, le nommer <strong>Suisse-ProtonVPN</strong><br />
Se connecter pour valider le mot de passe</p>
<p><strong>Lancement automatique de la connexion VPN</strong></p>
<p>Renommer la connexion filaire par défaut <strong>Connexion filaire 1</strong> &gt; <strong>Free.fr</strong><br />
Modification du fichier de connexion vpn <strong>/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Suisse-ProtonVPN</strong> ,<em>password-flags</em> passe à 0 et ajout configuration <em>vpn-secrets</em></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[vpn]
....
password-flags=0
[vpn-secrets]
password=your_protonvpn_password
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Créer le script de configuration pour automatiser la connexion VPN<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/10-openvpn</code></p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#!/bin/bash
VPN_NAME="Suisse-ProtonVPN"
case "$2" in
up)
if [ "$CONNECTION_ID" == "Free.fr" ]; then
nmcli con up id "$VPN_NAME"
fi
;;
down)
if nmcli con show --active | grep "$VPN_NAME"; then
nmcli con down id "$VPN_NAME"
fi
;;
esac
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Changer les droits<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo chown root:root /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/10-openvpn</code><br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo chmod 755 /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/10-openvpn</code></p>
<p>Afin que les scripts sexécutent, il est nécessaire dactiver le dispatcher<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager-dispatcher</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Redémarrer la machine</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="ssh-connexion-avec-clé-facultatif">SSH connexion avec clé (facultatif)</h3>
<p><u>sur l'ordinateur de bureau</u>
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé <strong>PC2-Key</strong> pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/PC2-Key</code><br />
Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM <br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scp ~/.ssh/PC2-Key.pub mnj@192.168.0.30:/home/mnj/</code></p>
<p><u>sur PC2</u>
On se connecte<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh mnj@192.168.0.30</code><br />
Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$ cd ~</code><br />
Sur PC2 ,créer un dossier .ssh</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>pwd #pour vérifier que l'on est sous /home/$USER
mkdir -p .ssh
cat /home/$USER/PC2-Key.pub &gt;&gt; /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>et donner les droits<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys</code><br />
effacer le fichier de la clé<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rm /home/$USER/PC2-Key.pub</code><br />
Modifier la configuration serveur SSH<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</code><br />
Modifier</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>#Port 22
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Relancer openSSH<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl restart sshd</code></p>
<p>Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée<br />
<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$ ssh -i ~/.ssh/PC2-Key mnj@192.168.0.30</code></p>
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top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop && scrollTop <= scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('<ul class="toc toc--ellipsis"></ul>'), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors && (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container && (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget && (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller && (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined && (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1) { return; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length; i++) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast && $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('<li></li>').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('<a></a>').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
</script><script>
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc && toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix && affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
</script><!---->
</div>
<script>(function () {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>