2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
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< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" > < title > FirstHeberg KVM4 Debian 9 serveur web + messagerie domaine xoyize.xyz (février 2018) - YannStatic< / title >
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toc: {
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" href="/">YannStatic< / a > < / div > <!-- <button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button> --> <!-- <li><button class="button button - - secondary button - - circle search - button js - search - toggle"><i class="fas fa - search"></i></button></li> -->
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< div id = "searchbox" class = "search search--dark" style = "visibility: visible" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > < / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
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< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div > -->
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
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function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
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<!-- Configuration -->
< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
json: '/search.json',
//searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "https://static.rnmkcy.eu{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > < / li > '
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > < / li > '
})
< / script >
<!-- Fin déclaration champ de recherche --> < / div > < nav class = "navigation" >
< ul > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/archive.html" > Etiquettes< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/htmldoc.html" > Documents< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/liens_ttrss.html" > Liens< / a > < / li > < li class = "navigation__item" > < a href = "/aide-jekyll-text-theme.html" > Aide< / a > < / li > < / ul >
< / nav > < / div >
< / header >
< / div > < div class = "page__content" > < div class = "main" > < div class = "grid grid--reverse" >
< div class = "col-main cell cell--auto" > <!-- start custom main top snippet --> < div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div > <!-- end custom main top snippet -->
< article itemscope itemtype = "http://schema.org/Article" > < div class = "article__header" > < header > < h1 style = "color:Tomato;" > FirstHeberg KVM4 Debian 9 serveur web + messagerie domaine xoyize.xyz (février 2018)< / h1 > < / header > < / div > < meta itemprop = "headline" content = "FirstHeberg KVM4 Debian 9 serveur web + messagerie domaine xoyize.xyz (février 2018)" > < div class = "article__info clearfix" > < ul class = "left-col menu" > < li >
2024-11-08 14:10:33 +01:00
< a class = "button button--secondary button--pill button--sm" style = "color:#00FFFF" href = "/archive.html?tag=serveur" > serveur< / a >
2024-10-31 20:18:37 +01:00
< / li > < / ul > < ul class = "right-col menu" > < li >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" > < / i > < span title = "Création" style = "color:#FF00FF" > 23 nov. 2018< / span >
< span title = "Modification" style = "color:#00FF7F" > 17 mars 2018< / span > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2018-03-17T00:00:00+01:00" >
< meta itemprop = "keywords" content = "serveur" > < div class = "js-article-content" >
< div class = "layout--article" > <!-- start custom article top snippet -->
< style >
#myBtn {
display: none;
position: fixed;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
z-index: 99;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
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background-color: white;
color: black;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#myBtn:hover {
background-color: #555;
}
< / style >
< button onclick = "topFunction()" id = "myBtn" title = "Haut de page" > ⇧ < / button >
< script >
//Get the button
var mybutton = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// When the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, show the button
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< / script >
<!-- end custom article top snippet -->
< div class = "article__content" itemprop = "articleBody" > < details >
< summary > < b > Afficher/cacher Sommaire< / b > < / summary >
<!-- affichage sommaire -->
< div class = "toc-aside js-toc-root" > < / div >
< / details > < h1 id = "debian-9-serveur-web-nginxphp7mariadb--serveur-de-messagerie-postfix-dovecot-dkim-spf-dmarc-rainloop-spamassassin-clamav-fail2ban" > Debian 9 serveur web (nginx+php7+mariadb) + serveur de messagerie (postfix dovecot dkim spf dmarc rainloop spamassassin clamav fail2ban)< / h1 >
< h2 id = "kvm-debian-9--serveur-nginxphp7mariadb" > KVM Debian 9 serveur (nginx+php7+mariadb)< / h2 >
< p > < img src = "/images/debian9a.png" alt = "Debian 9" / > < / p >
< p > Package: 4 GB Mémoire, 2 CPU, 30 GB SSD, 100 Mbps< br / >
Selected Location: Paris< br / >
Debian 9 64< br / >
Livraison : vps-26381 93.115.96.97< / p >
< ul >
< li > Domaine : xoyize.xyz< / li >
< li > IPv4 du serveur : 93.115.96.97< / li >
< li > IPv6 du serveur : 2a03:75c0:35:670d::1< / li >
< li > Certificats : Let’ < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "première-connexion-ssh" > Première connexion SSH< / h3 >
< p > Via SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh root@93.115.96.97 Màj
apt update & & apt upgrade
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier < strong > hostname< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hostnamectl set-hostname --static vps26381
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier < strong > /etc/hosts< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 127.0.0.1 localhost
93.115.96.97 xoyize.xyz vps26381
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifications< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hostname
vps26381
hostname --fqdn
xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installer les divers outils< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install rsync curl tmux jq figlet git mailutils dnsutils -y
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "locales" > Locales< / h3 >
< p > Locales : < strong > fr_FR.UTF-8< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dpkg-reconfigure locales
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Generating locales (this might take a while)...
fr_FR.UTF-8... done
en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "timezone" > TimeZone< / h3 >
< p > Europe/Paris< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Current default time zone: 'Europe/Paris'
Local time is now: Sat Mar 17 14:12:05 CET 2018.
Universal Time is now: Sat Mar 17 13:12:05 UTC 2018.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "root" > root< / h3 >
< p > Modifier le mot de passe < strong > root< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > passwd root
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "création-utilisateur" > Création utilisateur< / h3 >
< p > Utilisateur < strong > xoyan< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > useradd -m -d /home/xoyan/ -s /bin/bash xoyan
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mot de passe < strong > xoyan< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > passwd xoyan
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Visudo pour les accès root via utilisateur < strong > xoyan< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install sudo -y #installé par défaut sur certaines distributions
echo "xoyan ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > > /etc/sudoers
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déconnexion puis connexion ssh en mode utilisateur< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh xoyan@93.115.96.97
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "dns-ovh" > DNS OVH< / h3 >
< p > Configuration des champs DNS domaine < strong > xoyize.xyz< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $TTL 3600
@ IN SOA dns106.ovh.net. tech.ovh.net. (2018021102 86400 3600 3600000 300)
IN NS ns106.ovh.net.
IN NS dns106.ovh.net.
IN MX 10 cinay.pw.
IN A 93.115.96.97
IN AAAA 2a03:75c0:35:670d::1
* IN CNAME xoyize.xyz.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier que les enregistrements MX de la configuration DNS pointent vers le serveur de messagerie < strong > cinay.pw< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dig +short MX xoyize.xyz
10 cinay.pw.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "openssh-avec-clé" > OpenSSH avec clé< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/ssh_logo1.png" alt = "OpenSSH" / > < / p >
< p > < strong > connexion avec clé< / strong > < br / >
< u > sur l'ordinateur de bureau< / u >
Générer une paire de clé curve25519-sha256 (ECDH avec Curve25519 et SHA2) nommé < strong > kvm-vps-26381< / strong > pour une liaison SSH avec le serveur KVM.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/kvm-vps-26381
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Envoyer la clé publique sur le serveur KVM< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > scp ~/.ssh/kvm-vps-26381.pub xoyan@93.115.96.97:/home/xoyan/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > sur le serveur KVM< / u >
On se connecte< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh xoyan@93.115.96.97
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Copier le contenu de la clé publique dans /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $ cd ~
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sur le KVM ,créer un dossier .ssh< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > pwd #pour vérifier que l'on est sous /home/$USER
mkdir .ssh
cat /home/$USER/kvm-vps-26381.pub > > /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et donner les droits< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod 600 /home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > effacer le fichier de la clé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rm /home/$USER/kvm-vps-26381.pub
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier la configuration serveur SSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Port = 55026
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < u > session SSH ne se termine pas correctement lors d'un "reboot" à distance< / u > < br / >
Si vous tentez de < strong > redémarrer/éteindre< / strong > une machine distance par < strong > ssh< / strong > , vous pourriez constater que votre session ne se termine pas correctement, vous laissant avec un terminal inactif jusqu’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo apt install libpam-systemd -y #Installer par défaut sur debian 9
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > cela terminera la session ssh avant que le réseau ne tombe.< br / >
Veuillez noter qu’ < / p >
< p > Relancer openSSH< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl restart sshd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Accès depuis le poste distant avec la clé privée< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssh -p 55026 -i ~/.ssh/kvm-vps-26381 xoyan@93.115.96.97
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Exécution script sur connexion< / strong > < br / >
Exécuter un fichier < em > utilisateur< / em > nommé < strong > $HOME/.ssh/rc< / strong > si < em > présent< / em > < br / >
Pour < em > tous les utilisateurs< / em > exécuter un fichier nommé < strong > /etc/ssh/sshrc< / strong > si < em > présent< / em > < br / >
Installer les utilitaires < em > curl jq figlet< / em > < / p >
< p > Le batch< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano ~/.ssh/rc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/bash
#clear
PROCCOUNT=`ps -Afl | wc -l` # nombre de lignes
PROCCOUNT=`expr $PROCCOUNT - 5` # on ote les non concernées
GROUPZ=`users`
ipinfo=$(curl -s ipinfo.io) # info localisation format json
publicip=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.ip') # extraction des données , installer préalablement "jq"
ville=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.city')
pays=$(echo $ipinfo | jq -r '.country')
cpuname=`cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name' | cut -d: -f2 | sed -n 1p`
echo "\033[0m\033[1;31m"
figlet "xoyize.xyz"
echo "\033[0m"
echo "\033[1;35m \033[1;37mHostname \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`hostname`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mWired Ip \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`ip addr show eth0 | grep 'inet\b' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mKernel \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`uname -r`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mDebian \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`cat /etc/debian_version`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mUptime \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`uptime | sed 's/.*up ([^,]*), .*/1/' | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mCPU \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo $cpuname`
\033[1;35m\033[1;37mMemory Use \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`free -m | awk 'NR==2{printf "%s/%sMB (%.2f%%)\n", $3,$2,$3*100/$2 }'`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mUsername \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`whoami`
\033[1;35m \033[1;37mSessions \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`who | grep $USER | wc -l`
\033[1;35m\033[1;37mPublic Ip \033[1;35m= \033[1;32m`echo $publicip $pays`
\033[0m"
#curl fr.wttr.in/Paris?0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Effacer motd< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo rm /etc/motd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déconnexion puis connexion< / p >
< h3 id = "installer-le-résolveur-dns-unbound" > Installer le résolveur DNS Unbound< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/unbound-250.png" alt = "DNS Unbound" / > < / p >
< p > < em > Les serveurs DNS sont des machines discutant entre elles afin de se communiquer les correspondances entre nom de domaine et adresses IP.< / em > < / p >
< p > Passage en mode super utilisateur< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s # ou su
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Désinstaller bind< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt remove --purge bind* -y
rm -r /var/cache/bind/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Installation des outils dns et du paquet Unbound :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install dnsutils unbound -y
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Téléchargement de la liste des serveurs DNS racines :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /var/lib/unbound/ & & wget ftp://ftp.internic.net/domain/named.cache
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Mise en place de cette liste pour le serveur Unbound :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mv named.cache root.hints & & chown unbound:unbound root.hints
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les fichiers de configuration sont situés sous < strong > /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/< / strong > < br / >
< strong > root-auto-trust-anchor-file.conf< / strong > qui est créé par défaut à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > server:
# The following line will configure unbound to perform cryptographic
# DNSSEC validation using the root trust anchor.
auto-trust-anchor-file: "/var/lib/unbound/root.key"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > qname-minimisation.conf< / strong > qui est créé par défaut à l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > server:
# Send minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance
# privacy. Only sends minimum required labels of the QNAME and sets
# QTYPE to NS when possible.
# See RFC 7816 "DNS Query Name Minimisation to Improve Privacy" for
# details.
qname-minimisation: yes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajout d’ < br / >
< strong > dns-yan.conf< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/dns-yan.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > server:
interface: 0.0.0.0
interface: ::0
access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 allow
access-control: ::/0 allow
root-hints: "/var/lib/unbound/root.hints"
verbosity: 0
#qname-minimisation: yes
num-threads: 2
msg-cache-slabs: 4
rrset-cache-slabs: 4
infra-cache-slabs: 4
key-cache-slabs: 4
rrset-cache-size: 100m
msg-cache-size: 50m
outgoing-range: 465
so-rcvbuf: 4m
so-sndbuf: 4m
port: 53
do-ip4: yes
do-ip6: yes
do-udp: yes
do-tcp: yes
do-daemonize: yes
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
harden-glue: yes
harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
harden-referral-path: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer le service < strong > dnsunbound< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart unbound
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les commandes suivantes ne fonctionneront que si le paquet “dnsutils” est installé sur votre système Debian!< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dig @127.0.0.1 afnic.fr +short +dnssec
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 192.134.5.25
A 8 2 600 20180406223409 20180307194345 64860 afnic.fr. lhw7AmNSkeZOtNN/9rJuGYxTdUcXSR3xlbsKz2xjNbFxQT5FwKILTW+E WWawrrbjo79uaG7kAvfMWrah4ijWtz9qGyd76qTr3XVdXB3+pbIsRr6X /I/ryQAy9w8tP3FvXHHU7IxihP+Ei2M5licCYitt1YZUyXuNFdNpdhq7 FRT+tq78yn1PEm121f32IRQ2Fjy9qZz9O0LU7roYZ6XFoPU9x3PU590J mpkywT9t6LpyeW5GK5zSL+Zb5eiFhfp33abkMf7b6Pc7xixcGN8h8SDQ Ry98Ne0EIqHKnyh/zzRszc1kBfP5kJXmcY/X3+4xLvKmvKNnBLT0dsn1 q1Hl1A==
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si la commande dig-command a fonctionné, vous pouvez maintenant définir Unbound comme premier résolveur DNS pour votre système de messagerie:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install resolvconf -y
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" > > /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le résultat de la commande< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nslookup afnic.fr | grep Server
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > devrait ressembler à ceci:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Server: 127.0.0.1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier la résolution de nom à partir du serveur :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dig @127.0.0.1 afnic.fr
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ; < < > > DiG 9.10.3-P4-Debian < < > > @127.0.0.1 afnic.fr
; (1 server found)
...
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
...
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La résolution fonctionne< / p >
< p > Pour tester si le DNSSEC fonctionne< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dig sigok.verteiltesysteme.net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier dans la réponse la présence de < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > status: NOERROR< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dig sigfail.verteiltesysteme.net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier dans la réponse la présence de < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > status: SERVFAIL< / code > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > Maintenant, vous disposez de votre propre résolveur DNS.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Mise à jour automatique des serveurs DNS de la racine ,créer un bash< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/unbound/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/sh< / span >
< span class = "nv" > TmpName< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > mktemp< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > TmpDiff< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > mktemp< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > TmpErr< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > mktemp< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > REPORT_EMAIL< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "admin"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > URL< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > "https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache"< / span >
wget < span class = "nt" > -nv< / span > < span class = "nv" > $URL< / span > < span class = "nt" > -O< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpName< / span > 2> < span class = "nv" > $TmpErr< / span >
< span class = "c" > # On intercepte toute erreur< / span >
< span class = "c" > # et on stoppe le script dans ce cas< / span >
< span class = "c" > # On continue sinon< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $?< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nt" > -ne< / span > 0 < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > then
< / span > < span class = "nb" > printf< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > Script was stopped at this point. A manual action may be required.< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpErr< / span >
mail < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > < span class = "s2" > "[DNS - < / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > uname< / span > < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > ] Root hints file download failed"< / span > < span class = "nv" > $REPORT_EMAIL< / span > < < span class = "nv" > $TmpErr< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpErr< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpDiff< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpName< / span >
< span class = "nb" > exit < / span > 0
< span class = "k" > else
< / span > < span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpErr< / span >
< span class = "nv" > shaTMP< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > sha512sum< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpName< / span > | < span class = "nb" > awk< / span > < span class = "s1" > '{print $1}'< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "nv" > shaHINTS< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > sha512sum< / span > /var/lib/unbound/root.hints | < span class = "nb" > awk< / span > < span class = "s1" > '{print $1}'< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span >
< span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "nv" > $shaTMP< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $shaHINTS< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > then< / span >
< span class = "c" > # Si le fichier récupéré est identique à celui< / span >
< span class = "c" > # utilisé par Unbound, on fait... rien< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpName< / span >
< span class = "nb" > exit < / span > 0
< span class = "k" > else
< / span > < span class = "nb" > printf< / span > < span class = "s2" > "A new root hints file was spotted on InterNIC server.< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > File downloaded and old root.hints file replaced.< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > Here is the diff:< / span > < span class = "se" > \n\n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "nv" > $Tmp< / span > < span class = "err" > $< / span >
diff < span class = "nv" > $TmpName< / span > /var/lib/unbound/root.hints < span class = "o" > > > < / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpDiff< / span >
< span class = "nb" > printf< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "se" > \n\n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpDiff< / span >
< span class = "nb" > mv< / span > < span class = "nt" > -f< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpName< / span > /var/lib/unbound/root.hints
< span class = "nb" > chown < / span > unbound: /var/lib/unbound/root.hints
< span class = "nb" > chmod < / span > 644 /var/lib/unbound/root.hints
< span class = "nb" > sleep < / span > 5
service unbound restart
< span class = "nb" > printf< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Unbound status is < / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > service unbound status | < span class = "nb" > grep < / span > Active | < span class = "nb" > awk< / span > < span class = "s1" > '{print $2 " " $3}'< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "se" > \n< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpDiff< / span >
mail < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > < span class = "s2" > "[DNS - < / span > < span class = "si" > $(< / span > < span class = "nb" > uname< / span > < span class = "nt" > -n< / span > < span class = "si" > )< / span > < span class = "s2" > ] Update in Root Hints"< / span > < span class = "nv" > $REPORT_EMAIL< / span > < < span class = "nv" > $TmpDiff< / span >
< span class = "nb" > rm< / span > < span class = "nv" > $TmpDiff< / span >
< span class = "k" > fi
fi
< / span > < span class = "nb" > exit < / span > 0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Droits en exécution< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chmod +x /etc/unbound/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Planification journalière< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > crontab -e
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter en fin de fichier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Mise à jour automatique des serveurs DNS de la racine
50 02 * * * /etc/unbound/dnsunbound-update-root-dns.sh
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< hr / >
< h3 id = "nginx-php7-mariadb" > Nginx PHP7 MariaDb< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/nginx-php7-mariadb1.png" alt = "lemp" / > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://static.ouestline.net/linux/2017/10/03/Serveur-web-nginx-PHP7.html" > Serveur web nginx PHP7< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Script < strong > debian9-compil-nginx-php7.sh< / strong > pour compiler et installer nginx + php7 sur debian stretch< / p >
< p > Définition des chemins et fichiers de configuration nginx< br / >
< strong > /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf< / strong > configuration de base du domaine< br / >
Création dossier < strong > /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.d/< / strong > pour les fichiers de configuration supplémentaires< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.d
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déplacer et renommer le fichier de configuration par défaut< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier le fichier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/ ;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # PHP7.0
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
include conf.d/xoyize.xyz.d/*.conf;
access_log /var/log/nginx/xoyize.xyz.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/xoyize.xyz.log;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recharger< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl reload nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Activer le service< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl enable nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "certificats-ssl-letsencrypt-acme" > Certificats SSL letsencrypt (acme)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/letsencrypt-logo1.png" alt = "SSL Letsencrypt" / > < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://static.ouestline.net/linux/2017/08/31/Acme-Certficats-Serveurs.html" > Acme et Let’ < / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > Génération des certificats< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --dns dns_ovh --issue --keylength 4096 -d xoyize.xyz -d smtp.xoyize.xyz -d imap.xoyize.xyz -d webmail.xoyize.xyz -d mail.xoyize.xyz -d nc.xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Certificats< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [mercredi 14 février 2018, 08:03:43 (UTC+0100)] Your cert is in /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/xoyize.xyz.cer
[mercredi 14 février 2018, 08:03:43 (UTC+0100)] Your cert key is in /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/xoyize.xyz.key
[mercredi 14 février 2018, 08:03:43 (UTC+0100)] The intermediate CA cert is in /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/ca.cer
[mercredi 14 février 2018, 08:03:43 (UTC+0100)] And the full chain certs is there: /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/fullchain.cer
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création des liens sur < strong > /etc/ssl/private< / strong > pour nginx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ln -s /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/fullchain.cer /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem
ln -s /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/xoyize.xyz.key /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem
ln -s /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/xoyize.xyz.cer /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-chain.pem
ln -s /root/.acme.sh/xoyize.xyz/ca.cer /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-ca.pem
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification de la mise à jour automatique< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > crontab -e
11 0 * * * "/root/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/root/.acme.sh" > /dev/null
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > NOTE: Sous-domaines < strong > webmail.xoyize.xyz -> Rainloop< / strong > et < strong > nc.xoyize.xyz -> Nextcloud< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "nginx--ssl--header--diffie-hellmann" > Nginx + SSL + header + diffie-hellmann< / h3 >
< p > < strong > ssl< / strong > < br / >
Il faut préalablement demander des certificats (ca+key) SSL pour le domaine auprès d’ ’ < br / >
Le fichier de configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/nginx/ssl_params
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Ciphers with intermediate compatibility
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.6.2& openssl=1.0.1t& hsts=yes& profile=intermediate
# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
# Ciphers with modern compatibility
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=nginx-1.6.2& openssl=1.0.1t& hsts=yes& profile=modern
# Uncomment the following to use modern ciphers, but remove compatibility with some old clients (android before 5.0, Internet Explorer before 10, ...)
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Entêtes< / strong > < br / >
Le fichier de configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/nginx/header_params
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Quelques explications https://www.alsacreations.com/article/lire/1723-tour-horizon-https-et-en-tetes-de-securite.html
#HSTS est un dispositif de sécurité par lequel un site web peut déclarer aux navigateurs qu’
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000;";
# Seul le site utilise peut utiliser iFrame
add_header Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors 'self'";
#se protéger contre le détournement de clic (clickjacking)
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
# Empêche les navigateurs de détecter incorrectement les scripts qui ne sont pas des scripts
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
# Bloquer les pages à charger lorsqu'elles détectent des attaques XSS
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
#Supprimer les ## des lignes pour activer la fonction correspondante
#CSP permet d’
# Content-Security-Policy : https://openweb.eu.org/articles/content-security-policy
## add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'";
# Désactiver les références pour les navigateurs qui ne prennent pas en charge strict-origin-when-cross-origin
# Referrer-Policy : https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/
# Utilise strict-origin-when-cross-origin pour les navigateurs qui le font
## add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer, strict-origin-when-cross-origin";
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Diffie-Hellmann< / strong > < br / >
Générer une clé Diffie-Hellmann< br / >
< em > En cryptographie, l’ < strong > A< / strong > et< strong > B< / strong > peuvent se mettre d’ ’ ’ < strong > D< / strong > puisse découvrir le nombre, même en ayant écouté tous leurs échanges.< / em > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > ATTENTION : Génération clé Diffie-Hellmann très très longue en temps , 30 minutes minimum…< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Générer une clé< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem -outform PEM -2 4096
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Déplacer la clé dans le répertoire< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo mv dh4096.pem /etc/ssl/private/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Droits pour root< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le fichier de configuration< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/nginx/dh_param
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Uncomment the following directive after DH generation
# > openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem -outform PEM -2 4096
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/private/dh4096.pem;
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Configuration de base avec SSL et sécurité + letsencrypt (renouvellement)< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
## redirect http to https ##
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name xoyize.xyz;
#### Locations
# On cache les fichiers statiques
location ~* \.(html|css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|eot|woff|ttf)$ { expires max; }
# On interdit les dotfiles
location ~ /\. { deny all; }
include ssl_params;
include header_params;
include dh_param;
root /var/www/ ;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # PHP7.0
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
include conf.d/xoyize.xyz.d/*.conf;
access_log /var/log/nginx/xoyize.xyz-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/xoyize.xyz-error.log;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérifier< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo nginx -t
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relancer< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo systemctl restart nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Test redirection http/https avec curl depuis un poste distant< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > curl -I xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.13.8
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 12:37:36 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https:///
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Tester le lien < a href = "https://xoyize.xyz" > https://xoyize.xyz< / a > < / p >
< p > Vérification headers < a href = "https://securityheaders.io" > https://securityheaders.io< / a > < br / >
Vérification complète < a href = "https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze.html?host=xoyize.xyz" > https://observatory.mozilla.org/analyze.html?host=xoyize.xyz< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "parefeu-iptables-v4-v6" > parefeu (iptables V4 V6)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/iptables1.png" alt = "parefeu Iptables" / > < / p >
< p > Créer un script pour mettre en place des règles de base.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd ~
sudo nano parefeu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #!/bin/sh
# Efface toutes les règles en cours. -F toutes. -X utilisateurs
iptables -t filter -F
iptables -t filter -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
#
ip6tables -t filter -F
ip6tables -t filter -X
ip6tables -t mangle -F
ip6tables -t mangle -X
# stratégie (-P) par défaut : bloc tout l'entrant le forward et autorise le sortant
iptables -t filter -P INPUT DROP
iptables -t filter -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
#
ip6tables -t filter -P INPUT DROP
ip6tables -t filter -P FORWARD DROP
ip6tables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
# Ne pas casser les connexions etablies
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
#
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# Autoriser Loopback
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
#
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Autoriser icmp
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
# SSH
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 55026 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 55026 -j ACCEPT
#
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 55026 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 55026 -j ACCEPT
# DNS in/out
# /!\ Il faut autoriser le DNS AVANT de déclarer des hosts sinon pas de résolution de nom possible
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
#
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
# HTTP + HTTPS
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
# IMAP SMTP
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > fichier exécutable :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo chmod +x parefeu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous pourrez le tester en l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
./parefeu
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > En cas d’ < br / >
En revanche, si les tests s’ < br / >
Après avoir exécuté le script précédent,vérifier la présence des règles< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iptables -L
ip6tables -L
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancement du parefeu au démarrage< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install iptables-persistent
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Faut-il enregistrer les règles IPv4 actuelles < br / >
Faut-il enregistrer les règles IPv6 actuelles < br / >
Les tables sont enregistrés sous < strong > /etc/iptables/< / strong > , < strong > rules.v4< / strong > pour IPv4 et < strong > rules.v6< / strong > pour IPv6< br / >
Sauvegarde/Restauration manuelle des régles iptables< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
ip6tables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v6
iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v4
ip6tables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v6
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > En cas de modification pouvez sauver les nouvelles règles du pare-feu< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dpkg-reconfigure iptables-persistent
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "sauvegarde" > Sauvegarde< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://static.ouestline.net/linux/2017/03/29/sauvegarde-serveur-a-distance-via-rsync.html" > Sauvegarde des serveurs distants via ssh et rsync < / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > On trouvera dans le lien ci-dessus,tout le nécessaire pour installer les éléments pour un “serveur distant”< br / >
Le “serveur de sauvegarde” exécute une tâche planifiée< br / >
Les sauvegardes seront stockées sur le “serveur de sauvegarde”< / p >
< h3 id = "mises-à-jour-de-sécurité-debian" > Mises à jour de sécurité Debian< / h3 >
< p > Rendre automatique les mises à jour de sécurité Debian en utilisant < strong > cron-apt< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install cron-apt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création du fichier security.sources.list utilisé par cron-apt et qui ne contiendra que le(s) dépôt(s) de sécurité Debian.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > grep security /etc/apt/sources.list > /etc/apt/security.sources.list
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On édite le fichier de configuration de cron-apt sous < strong > /etc/cron-apt/config< / strong > pour y ajouter les lignes suivantes.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > APTCOMMAND=/usr/bin/apt-get
OPTIONS="-o quiet=1 -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list"
MAILTO="hostmaster@xoyize.xyz"
MAILON="always"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Ne pas oublier de définir l’ < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Par défaut, cron-apt télécharge les mise à jour mais ne les installe pas.< br / >
Pour déclencher la mise à jour automatique après téléchargement , modifier le fichier < strong > /etc/cron-apt/action.d/3-download< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/cron-apt/action.d/3-download
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et supprimer le paramètre < strong > -d< / strong > dans la ligne suivante.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dist-upgrade -y -o APT::Get::Show-Upgraded=true
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Lancer un test< / p >
< p > cron-apt< / p >
< p > Vous devriez recevoir un message de ce type< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > CRON-APT RUN [/etc/cron-apt/config]: Tue Feb 20 07:48:32 CET 2018
CRON-APT ACTION: 0-update
CRON-APT LINE: /usr/bin/apt-get -o quiet=1 -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list update -o quiet=2
CRON-APT ACTION: 3-download
CRON-APT LINE: /usr/bin/apt-get -o quiet=1 -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list autoclean -y
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
CRON-APT LINE: /usr/bin/apt-get -o quiet=1 -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list dist-upgrade -y -o APT::Get::Show-Upgraded=true
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Calculating upgrade...
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le programme utilise une tache cron pour se lancer automatiquement (par défaut , 4h00 du matin).< br / >
Pour spécifier le créneau horaire modifier le fichier < strong > /etc/cron.d/cron-apt< / strong > .< / p >
< h2 id = "serveur-de-messagerie" > Serveur de messagerie< / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://mondedie.fr/d/5750-Tuto-Installer-un-serveur-de-mail-avec-Postfix-Dovecot-et-Rainloop" > Installation sécurisée d’ < / a > < br / >
< a href = "https://linode.com/docs/email/postfix/configure-spf-and-dkim-in-postfix-on-debian-8/" > Configure SPF and DKIM With Postfix on Debian 8< / a > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/serveur-messagerie.png" alt = "Serveur de messagerie" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "prérequis" > Prérequis< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > Domaine : xoyize.xyz< / li >
< li > IPv4 du serveur : x.x.x.x< / li >
< li > IPv6 du serveur : xxxx:xxxx:xx:xxxx::1< / li >
< li > Courrier entrant : imap.xoyize.xyz sur port 993 (imaps)< / li >
< li > Courrier sortant : smtp.xoyize.xyz sur port 587 (submission)< / li >
< li > Compte courrier : yann@xoyize.xyz< / li >
< li > Certificats : Let’ < / li >
< li > Serveur Debian Stretch + Nginx + PHP7 + MariaDb + accès SSH< / li >
< li > DNS de base configuré (OVH)< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Vérifier que les enregistrements MX de votre configuration DNS du domaine < strong > xoyize.xyz< / strong > pointent vers votre serveur:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dig +short MX xoyize.xyz
10 xoyize.xyz.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les certificats letsencrypt< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-fullchain.pem
/etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem
/etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-chain.pem
/etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-ca.pem
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Toutes les opérations se font en mode su< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo -s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "postfix" > Postfix< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/postfix.png" alt = "Postfix" / > < / p >
< p > On commence par installer Postfix avec le support de mysql. Les domaines, comptes utilisateurs et alias seront ainsi gérés directement au sein d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install postfix postfix-mysql -y
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Postfix, compléter les options comme ceci :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Configuration type du serveur de messagerie : Site Internet
Nom de courrier : xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Générer les paramètres DH :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > openssl dhparam -out /etc/postfix/dh_2048.pem -2 -rand /var/run/egd-pool 2048 # on peur coder 2048 au lieu de 1024
openssl dhparam -out /etc/postfix/dh_512.pem -2 -rand /var/run/egd-pool 512
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création d’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mysql -u root -p
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La requête :< / p >
< div class = "language-sql highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "k" > CREATE< / span > < span class = "k" > DATABASE< / span > < span class = "k" > postfix< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "k" > CREATE< / span > < span class = "k" > USER< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'postfix'< / span > < span class = "o" > @< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'localhost'< / span > < span class = "n" > IDENTIFIED< / span > < span class = "k" > BY< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU'< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "k" > GRANT< / span > < span class = "k" > ALL< / span > < span class = "k" > PRIVILEGES< / span > < span class = "k" > ON< / span > < span class = "nv" > `postfix`< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "k" > TO< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'postfix'< / span > < span class = "o" > @< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'localhost'< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "n" > FLUSH< / span > < span class = "k" > PRIVILEGES< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< span class = "n" > QUIT< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "postfixadmin" > PostfixAdmin< / h4 >
< p > Télécharger la dernière version sur le dossier /var/www< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /var/www
wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/files/postfixadmin/postfixadmin-3.1/postfixadmin-3.1.tar.gz/download' -O pfa.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pfa.tar.gz
mv postfixadmin-3.1 pfa
rm pfa.tar.gz
chown -R www-data. pfa
cd pfa
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut également télécharger < strong > php imap< / strong > < / p >
< p > apt install php7.0-imap -y< / p >
< p > Vous n’ ’ < strong > config.local.php< / strong > dans le répertoire de PostfixAdmin < strong > /var/www/pfa< / strong > :< / p >
< p > nano /var/www/pfa/config.local.php< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < ?php
$CONF['configured'] = true;
$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysqli';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_password'] = 'iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU';
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['admin_email'] = 'admin@xoyize.xyz';
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
$CONF['fetchmail'] = 'NO';
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'md5crypt';
?>
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les droits< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chown www-data.www-data /var/www/pfa/config.local.php
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour éviter l’ ’ < strong > setup.php< / strong > : < em > ERROR: the templates_c directory doesn’ ’ < / em > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /var/www/pfa/templates_c
chown -R www-data: /var/www/pfa/templates_c/
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Rendez-vous sur le < strong > setup.php< / strong > de PostfixAdmin depuis votre navigateur < a href = "https://xoyize.xyz/pfa/setup.php" > https://xoyize.xyz/pfa/setup.php< / a > < br / >
Une vérification est effectué et si tout est OK ,il faut créer un “Setup password” puis générer un hash bouton “generate password hash”< br / >
Editer le fichier le fichier < strong > config.local.php< / strong > pour y ajouter le hash du “Setup password” :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > $CONF['setup_password'] = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX';
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter un administrateur (Create superadmin account) nommé postfixadmin@xoyize.xyz< br / >
Le message suivant “You can now login to PostfixAdmin using the account you just created.” nous indique que lèon peut se connecter< / p >
< p > Ouvrir l’ ’ < a href = "https://xoyize.xyz/pfa/login.php" > https://xoyize.xyz/pfa/login.php< / a > avec postfixadmin@xoyize.xyz , vous devez ajouter un nouveau domaine puis un nouveau compte courrier.< / p >
< ul >
< li > Domaine : xoyize.xyz< / li >
< li > Compte courriel : yan@xoyize.xyz< / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "configuration-de-postfix" > Configuration de Postfix< / h4 >
< p > Maintenant nous allons devoir configurer Postfix pour qu’ ’
Faites une sauvegarde du fichier de conf de Postfix < strong > /etc/postfix/main.cf< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cp /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.bak
nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Règles sur les adresses de destination
# permit_sasl_authenticated : Accepter la connexion lorsque le client est authentifié
# reject_non_fqdn_recipient : Refuser les adresses de destinations invalides (non FQDN)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org
# Règles sur l'échange HELO qui survient avant la connexion
# reject_invalid_helo_hostname : Refuser les échanges HELO invalides
# reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname : Refuser les noms d'hôte invalides (non FQDN)
# reject_unknown_helo_hostname : Refuser les noms d'hôte qui n'ont pas de champ DNS A ou MX dans leurs DNS.
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname,
# reject_unknown_helo_hostname
# Règles de connexion des clients
# permit_sasl_authenticated : Accepter la connexion lorsque le client est authentifié
# reject_plaintext_session : Refuser les connexions non sécurisées
# reject_unauth_pipelining : Refuser les défauts lors de la connexion
smtpd_client_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_inet_interfaces,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
# reject_plaintext_session,
# reject_unauth_pipelining
# Règles sur les expéditeurs
# reject_non_fqdn_sender : Refuser les expéditeurs invalides (non FQDN)
# reject_unknown_sender_domain : Refuser les expéditeurs qui n'ont pas de champ DNS A ou MX dans leurs DNS.
# reject_sender_login_mismatch : Refuser les expéditeurs locaux non authentifiés
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_sender_login_mismatch
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite nous allons définir les paramètres de chiffrement via TLS :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Smtp ( OUTGOING / Client )
smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-ca.pem
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv3
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv3
smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, eNULL, EXPORT, DES, 3DES, RC2, RC4, MD5, PSK, SRP, DSS, AECDH, ADH
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Smtpd ( INCOMING / Server )
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
# Infos (voir : postconf -d)
# Medium cipherlist = aNULL:-aNULL:ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:+RC4:@STRENGTH
# High cipherlist = aNULL:-aNULL:ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:!MEDIUM:+RC4:@STRENGTH
# smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = NE PAS modifier cette directive pour des raisons de compatibilité
# avec les autres serveurs de mail afin d'éviter une erreur du type
# "no shared cipher" ou "no cipher overlap" puis un fallback en
# plain/text...
# smtpd_tls_cipherlist = Ne pas modifier non plus !
smtpd_tls_CAfile = $smtp_tls_CAfile
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-chain.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = $config_directory/dh2048.pem
smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = $config_directory/dh512.pem
tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
lmtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/lmtp_scache
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite nous allons définir les paramètres de connexion via SASL :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Paramètres de connexion SASL
# C'est ici que l'on déclare Dovecot comme une passerelle pour authentifier les utilisateurs.
# Postfix peut s'appuyer sur Dovecot pour identifier les connexions SMTP.
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = $smtpd_sasl_security_options
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Maintenant on va s’ < strong > /var/mail< / strong > . Postfix doit le savoir donc on lui indique avec les 4 paramètres suivants :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_minimum_uid = 5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les 4 règles suivantes permettent à Postfix de savoir comment se connecter et lire la base de donnée afin de récupérer des informations sur les différents domaines, adresses virtuelles et alias. Nous allons détailler le contenu de ces 4 fichiers juste après.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
smtpd_sender_login_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-sender-login-maps.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le paramètre < strong > virtual_transport< / strong > est très très important, il permet à Postfix de savoir où envoyer les emails reçus. Dans notre cas, on utilise le protocole < strong > LMTP< / strong > pour les acheminer jusqu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il ne reste plus qu’ ’ < strong > myhostname< / strong > et < strong > myorigin< / strong > en indiquant votre < strong > FQDN< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
delay_warning_time = 4h
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
recipient_delimiter = +
disable_vrfy_command = yes
message_size_limit = 502400000
mailbox_size_limit = 1024000000
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
myhostname = xoyize.xyz
myorigin = xoyize.xyz
mydestination = localhost localhost.$mydomain
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
relayhost =
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > C’ ’ ’ ’ < br / >
Vous pouvez aller voir la documentation de Postfix si vous voulez avoir plus d’ < br / >
Fichier de configuration complet < strong > main.cf< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/b26918353c6325c09310< / p >
< h4 id = "configuration-de-postfix-pour-mysqlmariadb" > Configuration de Postfix pour MySQL/MariaDb< / h4 >
< p > Créer les 4 fichiers de configuration qui vont permettre à Postfix d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hosts = 127.0.0.1
user = postfix
password = iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain='%s' and backupmx = 0 and active = 1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hosts = 127.0.0.1
user = postfix
password = iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = 1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hosts = 127.0.0.1
user = postfix
password = iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = 1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/postfix/mysql-sender-login-maps.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > hosts = 127.0.0.1
user = postfix
password = iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT username FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = 1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si vous voulez activer le port 587 pour vous connecter de manière sécurisé par SMTPS avec n’ < strong > /etc/postfix/master.cf< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > submission inet n - - - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file=/etc/postfix/dh_2048.pem
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Et n’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier de configuration complet < strong > master.cf< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/dcc120df9329da7f40ec< / p >
< h3 id = "dovecot" > Dovecot< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/dovecot.png" alt = "Dovecot" / > < / p >
< p > Liens utiles :< br / >
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovecot< br / >
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/< / p >
< p > < em > Dovecot est un serveur IMAP et POP3 pour les systèmes d’ < / em > < / p >
< p > Installation des paquets :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-mysql -y
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "configuration-de-dovecot" > Configuration de dovecot< / h4 >
< p > Ajoutez la liste des protocoles activés après l’ < strong > /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf< / strong > . Dans notre cas, nous allons activer IMAP pour la récupération des emails via le port 993 et LMTP pour l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > !include_try /usr/share/dovecot/protocols.d/*.protocol
protocols = imap lmtp
listen = *
# Assurez-vous que cette ligne est bien décommentée :
!include conf.d/*.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier de configuration complet < strong > dovecot.conf< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/ce55b0d241e229d5176a< / p >
< p > On indique le chemin du conteneur local qui contiendra tous nos emails. Editez le fichier < strong > 10-mail.conf< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Le contenur local est organisé de cette manière :
# /var/mail/vhosts/xoyize.xyz/utilisateur
mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/mail
maildir_stat_dirs=yes
namespace inbox {
inbox = yes
}
mail_uid = 5000
mail_gid = 5000
first_valid_uid = 5000
last_valid_uid = 5000
mail_privileged_group = vmail
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier de configuration complet < strong > 10-mail.conf< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/0fd157d8e83e09b50cb9< / p >
< p > Les emails seront stockés dans le répertoire < strong > /var/mail< / strong > . On doit donc créer un répertoire correspondant à notre domaine (celui qui est présent dans la table “domain”).< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /var/mail/vhosts/xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Maintenant on ajoute un nouvel utilisateur et un nouveau groupe nommé < strong > vmail< / strong > avec un UID/GID de 5000 :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > groupadd -g 5000 vmail
useradd -g vmail -u 5000 vmail -d /var/mail
chown -R vmail:vmail /var/mail
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editer le fichier < strong > 10-auth.conf< / strong > et modifier les lignes suivantes :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > disable_plaintext_auth = yes
auth_mechanisms = plain login
#!include auth-system.conf.ext # Commenter cette ligne
!include auth-sql.conf.ext # décommenter cette ligne
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier de configuration complet < strong > 10-auth.conf< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/3a70923d37e6ad7c1859< / p >
< p > Maintenant on va définir deux méthodes qui vont permettrent à Dovecot de savoir comment obtenir les utilisateurs et les mots de passe correspondants lors de la connexion. Editez le fichier < strong > auth-sql.conf.ext< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Le mot de passe est obtenu à partir de la base de donnée
passdb {
driver = sql
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
}
# Par contre le nom d'utilisateur est obtenu de manière statique à partir du conteneur local
# %d = domaine.tld
# %n = utilisateur
userdb {
driver = static
args = uid=vmail gid=vmail home=/var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite editez le fichier < strong > dovecot-sql.conf.ext< / strong > et modifiez les paramètres suivants :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Paramètres de connexion
driver = mysql
connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=iq9awn3wEuUPxsi6qrdU
# Permet de définir l'algorithme de hachage.
# Pour plus d'information: http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication/PasswordSchemes
# /!\ ATTENTION : ne pas oublier de modifier le paramètre "$CONF['encrypt'] = 'md5crypt';" de PostfixAdmin
default_pass_scheme = MD5-CRYPT
# Requête de récupération du mot de passe du compte utilisateur
password_query = SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifiez les permissions sur le répertoire < strong > /etc/dovecot< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chown -R vmail:dovecot /etc/dovecot
chmod -R o-rwx /etc/dovecot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editer le fichier < strong > 10-master.conf< / strong > avec le contenu suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > service imap-login {
inet_listener imap {
port = 143
}
inet_listener imaps {
port = 993
ssl = yes
}
service_count = 0
}
service imap {
}
service lmtp {
# On autorise Postfix à transférer les emails dans le spooler de Dovecot via LMTP
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
mode = 0600
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
}
service auth {
# On autorise Postfix à se connecter à Dovecot via LMTP
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
mode = 0666
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
# On indique à Dovecot les permissions du conteneur local
unix_listener auth-userdb {
mode = 0600
user = vmail
group = vmail
}
user = dovecot
}
service auth-worker {
user = vmail
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier de configuration complet < strong > dovecot-sql.conf.ext< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/cdc1bae0a7e306501d15< / p >
< p > Enfin, editez le fichier < strong > 10-ssl.conf< / strong > et modifiez les paramètres suivants :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ssl = required
ssl_cert = < /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-chain.pem
ssl_key = < /etc/ssl/private/xoyize.xyz-key.pem
ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3
#ssl_protocols = !SSLv3
ssl_cipher_list = ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!MEDIUM:!EXP:!RC2:!RC4:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS:!AECDH:!ADH:@STRENGTH
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes # Dovecot > 2.2.x
ssl_dh_parameters_length = 4096 # Dovecot > 2.2.x
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Fichier de configuration complet < strong > 10-ssl.conf< / strong > : https://gist.github.com/hardware/91ed5e01929b8b414ae0< / p >
< h3 id = "redémarrage-des-services-et-vérification-des-ports" > Redémarrage des services et vérification des ports< / h3 >
< p > On redémarre Postfix et Dovecot :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart postfix dovecot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Puis on vérifie que les ports 25 (SMTP), 587 (SMTPS) et 993 (IMAPS) sont bien en écoute sur 0.0.0.0. N’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > netstat -ptna
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Adresse locale Adresse distante Etat PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6116/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6009/dovecot
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6116/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6009/dovecot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous pouvez tester le serveur Postfix localement à partir du terminal en utilisant une connexion directe avec netcat, telnet ou similaire. Les commandes suivantes doivent être exécutées dans l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nc xoyize.xyz 25
EHLO $hostname
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 250-xoyize.xyz
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 502400000
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si vous voyez 250-STARTTLS, c’ ’ < / p >
< h3 id = "dkimspf-et-dmarc" > Dkim,Spf et Dmarc< / h3 >
< h4 id = "opendkim" > OpenDKIM< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/dkim.png" alt = "OpenDkim" / > < / p >
< p > DKIM est un standard permettant d’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > Liens utiles :< br / >
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail< br / >
http://www.opendkim.org/docs.html< / p >
< p > On commence par installer OpenDKIM :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt-get install opendkim opendkim-tools
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editez le fichier de configuration opendkim.conf avec le contenu suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/opendkim.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > AutoRestart Yes
AutoRestartRate 10/1h
UMask 002
Syslog Yes
SyslogSuccess Yes
LogWhy Yes
OversignHeaders From
AlwaysAddARHeader Yes
Canonicalization relaxed/simple
ExternalIgnoreList refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
InternalHosts refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
KeyTable refile:/etc/opendkim/KeyTable
SigningTable refile:/etc/opendkim/SigningTable
Mode sv
PidFile /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid
SignatureAlgorithm rsa-sha256
UserID opendkim:opendkim
Socket local:/var/spool/postfix/opendkim/opendkim.sock
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour que Postfix puisse communiquer avec OpenDKIM, on va utiliser un socket, il faut créer le répertoire < strong > /var/spool/postfix/opendkim< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir /var/spool/postfix/opendkim
chown opendkim: /var/spool/postfix/opendkim
usermod -aG opendkim postfix
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite on doit indiquer à Postfix comment s’ < strong > main.cf< / strong > et ajouter les lignes suivantes à fin du fichier de configuration :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > milter_protocol = 6
milter_default_action = accept
smtpd_milters = unix:/var/spool/postfix/opendkim/opendkim.sock
non_smtpd_milters = unix:/var/spool/postfix/opendkim/opendkim.sock
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Créér le répertoire suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /etc/opendkim/keys
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez le fichier TrustedHosts avec le contenu suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 127.0.0.1
localhost
::1
*.xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > N’ < strong > xoyize.xyz< / strong > par votre nom de domaine.< / p >
< p > Ajoutez le fichier < strong > KeyTable< / strong > avec le contenu suivant. Dans cet exemple, nous utiliserons un sélecteur nommé < strong > mail< / strong > . Vous pouvez le nommer comme vous le souhaitez.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/opendkim/KeyTable
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mail._domainkey.xoyize.xyz xoyize.xyz:mail:/etc/opendkim/keys/xoyize.xyz/mail.private
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez le fichier < strong > SigningTable< / strong > avec le contenu suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/opendkim/SigningTable
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > *@xoyize.xyz mail._domainkey.xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création de la clé publique et privée< / p >
< p > Création du répertoire qui contiendra les clés :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /etc/opendkim/keys
mkdir xoyize.xyz & & cd xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Génération des clés de chiffrement :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Paramètres : -s [sélecteur] -d [nom de domaine] -b [taille de la clé]
opendkim-genkey -s mail -d xoyize.xyz -b 4096
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Certains registrars n’ > 1024 bits donc pensez à changer le paramètre au-dessus si besoin.< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Modification des permissions de la clé privée :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chown opendkim:opendkim mail.private
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les permissions doivent être les suivantes (chmod 400) :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ls -lX /etc/opendkim/keys/xoyize.xyz/
-rw------- 1 opendkim opendkim 3243 févr. 14 21:05 mail.private
-rw------- 1 root root 850 févr. 14 21:05 mail.txt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modification des DNS : Ajout de la clé publique< / p >
< p > Copiez le contenu du fichier mail.txt (la clé publique) :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cat mail.txt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Le format de l’ < / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > mail._domainkey IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=VOTRE CLE PUBLIQUE"< / code > < / p >
< p > La clé de 4096 bits :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cat mail.txt
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mail._domainkey IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; "
"p=MIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEA5tSGc+j5pLEuWeR4NIhDRPhwHUZll1/N3ajHF1wSttUVp/igdcpZTKTD7ccFmsY0l+72Q+rlnoCGGdhdw0ImRoPVZwBfSxvC3alw/YLLCEwpy+J/tXx2WOPdHM95TVbt0S/wVWpPxmr3mAIPO24R4NEf0yQdvktnB26UTcLBEMtqAEtEDLqrea/XM5HQMngWXAARy379H6mo1Y"
"ee3wUqYZPX+g8ljZZMpIlvaE0pjtVIZ0kV8/kXz0fa1XHanc6rTsF7/XxCLYJRAK6fcfO8u/Ro65uWNM3x8+WN1nkf/ojh8VN/0A5oUrlQVWba4OEXxCkbZTU7V+4okyyhAHV2+/c0qRsKRNj2YuPl3DmJ8/me/UBHbIEeji7kcBuVkgv0cakHolMbKWESBuuw1F5MPThQ3qbUcCI9mY4OtTnElk40DVXMenKwQ1EnqJZlHtj6XOo0/na4"
"epqH+rtUOXhan6ewd8XQvJk630Qi1FHzWmO7i4pb8Uo0EDrAQmPvCNsR+AttrIdK7Ry3xgKAUdSyfT2GXmtP3hpr4l2w0Qv0sXAkVzz9xF0OsUjb3pztdAKz9t9pHiIj3C5p0HQZTAr7oVAzjiDu6gntfoMzTB6mY6PKF2TYOBagu0AZAwgwuWb24zrGPXRPS8U01TlY6UVzFJbB+97i0Nim5jQmyf/r38cCAwEAAQ==" ) ; ----- DKIM key mail for domaine.tld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour OVH il faut supprimer les guillements intermédiaires< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mail._domainkey IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=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" ) ; ----- DKIM key mail for domaine.tld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On redémarre tous les services :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart postfix dovecot opendkim
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les services démarrent automatiquement lors du boot (service enable lors de l’ < / p >
< p > Attendez quelques minutes la propagation des DNS. Vous pouvez vérifier que le champ < strong > domainkey< / strong > est bien visible en exécutant la commande suivante à partir de votre pc :< / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > host -t TXT mail._domainkey.xoyize.xyz< / code > < / p >
< p > Si elle retourne ce message :< / p >
< p > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > Host mail._domainkey.xoyize.xyz not found: (NXDOMAIN)< / code > < / p >
< p > C’ < / p >
< h4 id = "spf-sender-policy-framework" > SPF (Sender Policy Framework)< / h4 >
< p > < em > Sender Policy Framework (SPF) est une norme de vérification du nom de domaine de l’ ’ ’ < / em > (Wikipédia)< / p >
< p > Ajoutez cette ligne dans le fichier de zone de votre nom de domaine :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > @ IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:ADRESSE IP DE VOTRE SERVEUR ~all"
# OVH
600 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:93.115.96.97 ip6:2a03:75c0:35:670d::1 ~all"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h4 id = "dmarc" > DMARC< / h4 >
< p > < img src = "/images/dmarc-logo1.png" alt = "Dmarc" / > < / p >
< p > < em > DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance) est une spécification technique assez récente (2011), qui est toujours en draft par l’ ’ ’ ’ < / em > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install opendmarc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Editer le fichier de configuration opendmarc.conf avec le contenu suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/opendmarc.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > AutoRestart Yes
AutoRestartRate 10/1h
UMask 0002
Syslog true
AuthservID "xoyize.xyz"
TrustedAuthservIDs "xoyize.xyz"
IgnoreHosts /etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
IgnoreMailFrom "xoyize.xyz"
RejectFailures false
UserID opendmarc:opendmarc
PidFile /var/run/opendmarc/opendmarc.pid
Socket local:/var/spool/postfix/opendmarc/opendmarc.sock
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour que Postfix puisse communiquer avec Opendmarc, on va utiliser un socket, il faut créer le répertoire < strong > /var/spool/postfix/opendmarc< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir /var/spool/postfix/opendmarc
chown opendmarc: /var/spool/postfix/opendmarc
usermod -aG opendmarc postfix
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite dans le fichier < strong > /etc/postfix/main.cf< / strong > , editer cette ligne :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > smtpd_milters = unix:/var/spool/postfix/opendkim/opendkim.sock, unix:/var/spool/postfix/opendmarc/opendmarc.sock
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Puis on redémarre les services :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart opendmarc postfix
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour tester le bon fonctionnement du serveur de mail, utilisez le site http://www.mail-tester.com/< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > ATTENTION, le paramètre < strong > Socket< / strong > n’ < strong > smtpd_milters< / strong > avec < strong > unix:/var/run/opendmarc/opendmarc.sock< / strong > < br / >
Il faut activer le service < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > systemctl enable opendmarc< / code > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "spamassassin-anti-spam" > SpamAssassin (Anti SPAM)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/spamassassin1.png" alt = "SpamAssassin" / > < / p >
< p > < em > SpamAssassin est un logiciel libre permettant de filtrer les emails afin d’ ’ ’ < / em > < / p >
< p > Liens utiles :< br / >
http://spamassassin.apache.org/< br / >
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpamAssassin< / p >
< p > Installer SpamAssassin :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install spamassassin spamc
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite on modifie le fichier de configuration de Postfix < strong > /etc/postfix/master.cf< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez aussi ces deux lignes à la fin du fichier :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe
user=debian-spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ok maintenant on relance postfix avec la commande suivante :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart postfix
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dans le fichier < strong > /etc/spamassassin/local.cf< / strong > , décommenter la ligne suivante :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Les mails considérés comme du SPAM auront un sujet préfixé avec < strong > SPAM< / strong > . Ils pourront ainsi être traités comme vous le souhaitez en paramétrant un filtre dans votre client mail.< / p >
< p > Ajouter aussi à la fin du fichier local.cf :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > report_safe 0
whitelist_auth *@xoyize.xyz
add_header all Report _REPORT_
add_header spam Flag _YESNOCAPS_
add_header all Status _YESNO_, score=_SCORE_ required=_REQD_ tests=_TESTS_ autolearn=_AUTOLEARN_ version=_VERSION_
add_header all Level _STARS(*)_
add_header all Checker-Version SpamAssassin _VERSION_ (_SUBVERSION_) on _HOSTNAME_
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour avoir un rapport détaillé dans les headers de tous les mails, comme ceci :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > X-Spam-Report:
* -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, high
* trust
* [66.45.63.27 listed in list.dnswl.org]
* -3.0 RCVD_IN_RP_CERTIFIED RBL: Sender in ReturnPath Certified - Contact
* cert-sa@returnpath.net
* [Return Path SenderScore Certified {formerly]
[Bonded Sender} - < http://www.senderscorecertified.com> ]
* -2.0 RCVD_IN_RP_SAFE RBL: Sender in ReturnPath Safe - Contact
* safe-sa@returnpath.net
* [Return Path SenderScore Safe List (formerly]
[Habeas Safelist) - < http://www.senderscorecertified.com> ]
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-10.0 required=5.0 tests=RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI,
RCVD_IN_RP_CERTIFIED,RCVD_IN_RP_SAFE autolearn=ham
version=3.3.2
X-Spam-Level:
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.2 (2011-06-06) on hostname.domain.tld
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > L’ < / p >
< p > Dans le fichier < strong > /etc/default/spamassassin< / strong > , modifier ces deux lignes :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # If you're using systemd (default for jessie), the ENABLED setting is
# not used. Instead, enable spamd by issuing:
# systemctl enable spamassassin.service
# Change to "1" to enable spamd on systems using sysvinit:
ENABLED=0
# Cronjob
# Set to anything but 0 to enable the cron job to automatically update
# spamassassin's rules on a nightly basis
CRON=0
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > On active le service lors du boot puis on le démarre :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl enable spamassassin.service
systemctl start spamassassin.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour finir, ajouter au cron ces 3 lignes avec contab :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > crontab -e
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > # Mise à jour des règles de spamassassin
20 02 * * * /usr/bin/sa-update
# Auto-apprentissage de spam assassin avec utilisateur yan
30 02 * * * /usr/bin/sa-learn --ham /var/mail/vhosts/xoyize.xyz/yan/mail/cur/*
40 02 * * * /usr/bin/sa-learn --spam /var/mail/vhosts/xoyize.xyz/yan/mail/.Spam/cur/*
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Spamassassin est très intelligent, il peut apprendre tout seul au fur et à mesure que vous recevez des mails, lorsque vous ajoutez manuellement un mail dans le dossier spam (ce qui veut dire qu’ ’ < strong > sa-learn – < / strong > permet de mettre à jour le filtrage bayésien (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtrage_bay%C3%A9sien_du_spam) en analysant les mails contenus dans le dossier spam, donc Spamassassin s’ ’ < / p >
< p > Le contraire est aussi possible avec la commande < strong > sa-learn – < / strong > , si Spamassassin considère un mail en tant que spam alors que ce n’ < / p >
< p > < strong > Correction erreur< / strong > < em > spamd: failed to create readable default_prefs: /var/lib/spamassassin/.spamassassin/user_prefs< / em > < br / >
Ajout utilisateur < strong > debian-spamd< / strong > à la ligne OPTIONS du fichier < strong > /etc/default/spamassassin< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > OPTIONS="--create-prefs --max-children 5 --helper-home-dir -u debian-spamd"
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifier les droits sur le dossier < strong > .spamassassin< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chown debian-spamd -R /var/lib/spamassassin/.spamassassin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer < strong > spamassassin< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart spamassassin
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "dovecot-sieve-filtrer-les-mails-côté-serveur" > Dovecot Sieve (Filtrer les mails côté serveur)< / h3 >
< p > Vous connaissez très certainement les filtres côté clients, tout bon client mail possède un système de filtre permettant de trier automatiquement les mails en fonction de différents critères que vous pouvez définir. < strong > Sieve< / strong > c’ ’ < / p >
< p > Pour installer sieve, exécuter la commande suivante :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install dovecot-sieve dovecot-managesieved
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Éditer le fichier principal de configuration de Dovecot et ajouter < strong > sieve< / strong > dans la liste des protocoles :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > protocols = imap lmtp sieve
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite dans le fichier < strong > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf< / strong > , ajouter le contenu suivant :< / p >
< p > protocol lmtp {
postmaster_address = postmaster@xoyize.xyz
mail_plugins = $mail_plugins sieve
}< / p >
< p > Dans le fichier < strong > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf< / strong > , modifier la configuration du plugin :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > plugin {
sieve = /var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/.dovecot.sieve
sieve_default = /var/mail/sieve/default.sieve
sieve_dir = /var/mail/vhosts/%d/%n/sieve
sieve_global_dir = /var/mail/sieve
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Puis :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir /var/mail/sieve/
touch /var/mail/sieve/default.sieve & & chown -R vmail:vmail /var/mail/sieve
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Par défaut, vous pouvez mettre toutes les règles dans le fichier < strong > default.sieve< / strong > , elles s’ < strong > /var/mail/vhosts/xoyize.xyz/adresse/.dovecot.sieve< / strong > . Attention si ce fichier existe, le fichier par défaut (default.sieve) ne sera pas lu pour l’ < / p >
< p > Pour ce tutoriel, on va ajouter dans < strong > /var/mail/sieve/default.sieve< / strong > une règle basique mais très utile :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > require ["fileinto"];
if header :contains "Subject" "*****SPAM*****" {
fileinto "Spam";
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Je pense que c’ < br / >
Et pour finir compiler les règles avec la commande sievec :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sievec /var/mail/sieve/default.sieve
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > et on redémarre Dovecot :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart dovecot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vous pouvez tester la règle en envoyant un email depuis un autre fournisseur de mail avec le contenu suivant :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Si tout fonctionne bien vous devriez recevoir le mail automatiquement dans le dossier Spam (Junk). N’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > Liens utiles :< br / >
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve< br / >
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Examples< / p >
< p > < strong > Rainloop< / strong > intègre le support de Sieve directement depuis le webmail, nous allons avoir comment activer cette fonctionnalité. Connectez-vous avec votre compte administrateur à rainloop puis aller dans Domains > cliquez sur votre domaine puis sur Sieve configuration et enfin configurer comme sur l’ < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/rainloop-sieve.png" alt = "Rainloop sieve" / > < / p >
< p > Cliquer sur le bouton “Test” pour tester la connexion avec SieveManager, si c’
Maintenant il faut se connecter à un compte utilisateur, aller dans les paramètres > Filtres. Vous pouvez dès à présent configurer vos filtres depuis cette interface.< / p >
< p > Il existe aussi un plugin similaire pour Thunderbird ici : < a href = "https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/thunderbird/addon/sieve/" > https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/thunderbird/addon/sieve/< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "clamav-antivirus" > ClamAV (Antivirus)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/clamav1.png" alt = "Clamav" / > < / p >
< p > < em > ClamAV est un antivirus destiné aux systèmes UNIX principalement. Il est capable de détecter en temps réel des logiciels malveillants et des virus grâce à une base de détection de plus de 3 500 000 signatures. ClamAV est généralement utilisé avec Postfix pour filtrer les emails comportant des virus, malwares…etc< / em > < / p >
< p > Liens utiles :< br / >
< a href = "http://www.clamav.net/index.html" > http://www.clamav.net/index.html< / a > < br / >
< a href = "https://github.com/vrtadmin/clamav-faq/raw/master/manual/clamdoc.pdf" > https://github.com/vrtadmin/clamav-faq/raw/master/manual/clamdoc.pdf< / a > < br / >
< a href = "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClamAV" > http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClamAV< / a > < br / >
< a href = "https://lelutin.ca/posts/installing_postfix_-_clamav_-_spamassassin_-_dovecot_-_postfixadmin_on_debian_squeeze/" > https://lelutin.ca/posts/installing_postfix_-_clamav_-_spamassassin_-_dovecot_-_postfixadmin_on_debian_squeeze/< / a > < / p >
< p > Installer le paquet clamav-milter depuis les dépôts officiels de Debian :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install clamav-milter
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 4 autres paquets seront installés en même temps :< / p >
< ul >
< li > clamav : C’ < / li >
< li > clamav-base : C’ < / li >
< li > clamav-daemon : Permet de faire tourner ClamAV en tâche de fond< / li >
< li > clamav-freshclam : Outil permettant de mettre à jour la base de signature des virus< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Ensuite, il faut lui dire de laisser postfix avoir accès en écriture à sa socket.(assurer que vous avez les éléments suivants dans votre fichier < strong > /etc/clamav/clamav-milter.conf< / strong > )< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > MilterSocketGroup postfix
MilterSocketMode 660
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Postfix fonctionne dans un chroot par défaut, donc nous allons devoir reconfigurer le milter pour placer sa socket dans le répertoire chroot de postfix. Mais d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir /var/spool/postfix/clamav
chown clamav /var/spool/postfix/clamav
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Nous voulons également modifier les mesures prises lorsqu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > dpkg-reconfigure clamav-milter
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Repondez aux questions avec les réponses ci-dessous :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Faut-il gérer le fichier de configuration automatiquement
Identifiant qui exécutera clamav-milter
Groupes de clamav-milter (séparés par des espaces)
Interface de communication avec Sendmail
Groupe propriétaire du fichier «
Autorisations du fichier «
Faut-il supprimer la «
Délai d'expiration pour les données provenant de clamd
Faut-il interdire à clamav-milter de créer des processus fils («
Répertoire de l'environnement d'exécution sécurisé
Fichier PID
Chemin des répertoires temporaires
«
Hôtes à exclure de la vérification
Liste blanche d'adresses de courriel
Action à réaliser pour un courriel «
Action à réaliser en cas d'erreur
Motif de rejet des courriels infectés
Faut-il ajouter des en-têtes aux courriels vérifiés
Fichier de journal de clamav-milter
Faut-il désactiver le verrouillage du fichier de journal
Taille maximale (en Mo) du fichier de journal
Faut-il ajouter des informations temporelles dans le fichier de journal pour chaque courriel
Faut-il utiliser le système de journalisation syslog
Type des messages syslog
Faut-il activer la journalisation bavarde
Niveau d'information à journaliser pour les messages infectés
Niveau d'information à journaliser en l'absence d'alerte
Taille maximale (en Mo) des fichiers à vérifier
Voulez-vous que clamav-milter gère plusieurs destinataires
Souhaitez-vous activer la rotation des journaux
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La reconfiguration ci-dessus aurait dû redémarrer automatiquement clamav-milter. Vérifier que la prise est en place. Normalement, le démon clam doit être activé dans la procédure de démarrage, mais il est possible que vous ayez besoin de le démarrer manuellement juste après l’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > service clamav-daemon start
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite, nous allons configurer Postfix pour qu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > postconf -e 'smtpd_milters = unix:/clamav/clamav-milter.ctl'
postfix reload
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > Test du filtre en envoyant un virus< / strong > < br / >
Pour tester cela, nous devrons envoyer un fichier malveillant au serveur SMTP dans l’ ’ < strong > clamav-testfiles< / strong > et < strong > swaks< / strong > sur votre ordinateur; il installera des fichiers d’ < strong > /usr/share/clamav-testfiles< / strong > .< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install clamav-testfiles swaks
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Envoyons-en une comme pièce jointe à un courriel:< br / >
< code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > swaks --to=yannick@xoyize.xyz --server=vps26381 --attach - --suppress-data < /usr/share/clamav-testfiles/clam.exe< / code > < / p >
< p > Par défaut, freshclam récupère les dernières mises à jour depuis le serveur principal database.clamav.net, on peut spécifier d’ < / p >
< p > Dans le fichier < strong > /etc/clamav/freshclam.conf< / strong > , ajouter la ligne suivante au-dessus des autres serveurs “DatabaseMirror” :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > DatabaseMirror db.fr.clamav.net
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Sous < strong > Debian 7< / strong > , ajoutez une nouvelle tâche CRON pour mettre à jour la base de signature automatiquement toutes les heures.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > crontab -e
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > 15 * * * * /usr/bin/freshclam – < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > La mise à jour est effectuée automatiquement sous Debian 8 Jessie, la tâche CRON n’ < / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > On redémarre le daemon pour prendre en compte les modifications :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > service clamav-daemon restart
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il ne reste plus qu’ < strong > /etc/postfix/main.cf< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > smtpd_milters = unix:/var/spool/postfix/opendkim/opendkim.sock, unix:/var/spool/postfix/opendmarc/opendmarc.sock, unix:/var/spool/postfix/clamav/clamav-milter.ctl
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Recharger la configuration de Postfix :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl reload postfix
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Une fois que tous les paquets sont installés, il faut mettre à jour la base de signature avec freshclam :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl stop clamav-freshclam
freshclam
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ClamAV update process started at Thu Feb 15 18:25:17 2018
Downloading main.cvd [100%]
main.cvd updated (version: 58, sigs: 4566249, f-level: 60, builder: sigmgr)
Downloading daily.cvd [100%]
daily.cvd updated (version: 24010, sigs: 1769510, f-level: 63, builder: neo)
Downloading bytecode.cvd [100%]
bytecode.cvd updated (version: 315, sigs: 75, f-level: 63, builder: raynman)
...
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl start clamav-freshclam
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ensuite on démarre le daemon :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl start clamav-daemon
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut donner les droits < strong > clamv< / strong > aux dossiers< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > chown -R clamav:clamav /var/lib/clamav
chown -R clamav:clamav /var/log/clamav
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "fail2ban" > Fail2ban< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/fail2ban.png" alt = "Fail2ban" / > < / p >
< p > < em > Fail2ban lit des fichiers de log et bannit les adresses IP qui ont obtenu un trop grand nombre d’ ’ ’ < / em > < / p >
< p > Les commandes sont exécutées en mode su sudo< / p >
< p > Installation< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > apt install fail2ban
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > fail2ban.conf< / strong > < / p >
< p > Rien à faire dans ce fichier, vous pouvez laisser les options par défaut:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [Definition]
# Option: loglevel
# Notes.: Set the log level output.
# CRITICAL
# ERROR
# WARNING
# NOTICE
# INFO
# DEBUG
# Values: [ LEVEL ] Default: ERROR
#
loglevel = INFO
# Option: logtarget
# Notes.: Set the log target. This could be a file, SYSLOG, STDERR or STDOUT.
# Only one log target can be specified.
# If you change logtarget from the default value and you are
# using logrotate -- also adjust or disable rotation in the
# corresponding configuration file
# (e.g. /etc/logrotate.d/fail2ban on Debian systems)
# Values: [ STDOUT | STDERR | SYSLOG | FILE ] Default: STDERR
#
logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log
# Option: socket
# Notes.: Set the socket file. This is used to communicate with the daemon. Do
# not remove this file when Fail2ban runs. It will not be possible to
# communicate with the server afterwards.
# Values: [ FILE ] Default: /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock
#
socket = /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock
# Option: pidfile
# Notes.: Set the PID file. This is used to store the process ID of the
# fail2ban server.
# Values: [ FILE ] Default: /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.pid
#
pidfile = /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.pid
# Options: dbfile
# Notes.: Set the file for the fail2ban persistent data to be stored.
# A value of ":memory:" means database is only stored in memory
# and data is lost when fail2ban is stopped.
# A value of "None" disables the database.
# Values: [ None :memory: FILE ] Default: /var/lib/fail2ban/fail2ban.sqlite3
dbfile = None
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > < strong > jail.conf< / strong > < / p >
< p > Copier la configuration par défaut afin qu’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ce fichier est beaucoup plus intéressant, il contient tous les services à monitorer, et vous allez le découvrir, fail2ban ne se limite pas à SSH…< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Tous les commentaires ont été supprimés pour allèger le fichier.< br / >
Les commentaires sont visibles dans le fichier original < strong > jail.conf< / strong > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [INCLUDES]
before = paths-debian.conf
[DEFAULT]
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
bantime = 600
findtime = 600
maxretry = 3
backend = auto
usedns = warn
logencoding = auto
filter = %(__name__)s
destemail = root@localhost
sender = root@localhost
mta = sendmail
protocol = tcp
chain = INPUT
port = 0:65535
fail2ban_agent = Fail2Ban/%(fail2ban_version)s
banaction = iptables-multiport
banaction_allports = iptables-allports
protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, bantime="%(bantime)s", port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
%(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, bantime="%(bantime)s", port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
%(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath=%(logpath)s, chain="%(chain)s"]
action_xarf = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, bantime="%(bantime)s", port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
xarf-login-attack[service=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", logpath=%(logpath)s, port="%(port)s"]
action_cf_mwl = cloudflare[cfuser="%(cfemail)s", cftoken="%(cfapikey)s"]
%(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, sender="%(sender)s", dest="%(destemail)s", logpath=%(logpath)s, chain="%(chain)s"]
action_blocklist_de = blocklist_de[email="%(sender)s", service=%(filter)s, apikey="%(blocklist_de_apikey)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"]
action_badips = badips.py[category="%(__name__)s", banaction="%(banaction)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"]
action_badips_report = badips[category="%(__name__)s", agent="%(fail2ban_agent)s"]
action = %(action_)s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour envoyer un mail contenant le whois, placez la variable sur :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > action = %(action_mw)s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour envoyer un mail avec le whois ET les logs, placez la variable sur :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > action = %(action_mwl)s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Pour activer la surveillance d’ < / p >
< p > Par défaut la protection du service SSH est activée, pas les autres.< / p >
< p > Si votre ssh n’ < / p >
< p > Rappelez vous également que le loglevel de SSHD (< strong > /etc/ssh/sshd_config< / strong > ) doit absolument être positionné sur DEBUG (< strong > LogLevel DEBUG< / strong > ) sans quoi, Fail2ban ne bloquera rien concernant SSH.< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > #
# JAILS
#
# SSH
[sshd]
enabled = true
port = 55026
logpath = %(sshd_log)s
backend = %(sshd_backend)s
# Mail servers
[postfix]
enabled = true
port = smtp,ssmtp,submission
filter = postfix
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
[sasl]
enabled = true
port = smtp,ssmtp,submission,imap2,imap3,imaps,pop3,pop3s
filter = postfix-sasl
# You might consider monitoring /var/log/mail.warn instead if you are
# running postfix since it would provide the same log lines at the
# "warn" level but overall at the smaller filesize.
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
[dovecot]
enabled = true
port = smtp,ssmtp,submission,imap2,imap3,imaps,pop3,pop3s
filter = dovecot
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
# nginx
[nginx-http-auth]
enabled = true
port = http,https
logpath = %(nginx_error_log)s
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrer fail2ban pour implémenter les règles:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sytemctl restart fail2ban
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Afficher les règles de pare-feu actuelles< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > sudo iptables -S
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > -P INPUT DROP
-P FORWARD DROP
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-N f2b-dovecot
-N f2b-nginx-http-auth
-N f2b-postfix
-N f2b-sasl
-N f2b-sshd
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 25,465,587 -j f2b-postfix
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j f2b-nginx-http-auth
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 55026 -j f2b-sshd
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 55026 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 55026 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A f2b-dovecot -j RETURN
-A f2b-nginx-http-auth -j RETURN
-A f2b-postfix -j RETURN
-A f2b-sasl -j RETURN
-A f2b-sshd -j RETURN
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h2 id = "clients-de-messagerie" > Clients de messagerie< / h2 >
< h3 id = "rainloop-webmail" > Rainloop (webmail)< / h3 >
< p > < img src = "/images/rainloop1.png" alt = "webmail rainloop" / > < / p >
< p > Rainloop est un webmail opensource développé en PHP qui se veut complet et simple d’ ’ ’ ’ < / p >
< p > Rainloop est très simple à mettre en place. Téléchargez le zip depuis le site officiel et décompressez-le dans le dossier < strong > /var/www/rainloop< / strong > :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > wget https://www.rainloop.net/repository/webmail/rainloop-community-latest.zip
mkdir /var/www/rainloop
unzip rainloop-community-latest.zip -d /var/www/rainloop
rm -rf rainloop-community-latest.zip
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Modifiez les permissions pour que le serveur web ait accès au répertoire < strong > /var/www/rainloop< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /var/www/rainloop
find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
chown -R www-data:www-data .
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajouter un nouveau virtual host Nginx (à adapter selon votre configuration) :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/webmail.xoyize.xyz.d
nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/webmail.xoyize.xyz.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name webmail.xoyize.xyz;
#### Locations
# On cache les fichiers statiques
location ~* \.(html|css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|eot|woff|ttf)$ { expires max; }
# On interdit les dotfiles
location ~ /\. { deny all; }
include ssl_params;
include header_params;
include dh_param;
root /var/www/rainloop ;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # PHP7.0
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
include conf.d/webmail.xoyize.xyz.d/*.conf;
access_log /var/log/nginx/webmail.xoyize.xyz-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/webmail.xoyize.xyz-error.log;
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relancer le service nginx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Connexion à l’ ’ < a href = "https://webmail.xoyize.xyz/?admin" > https://webmail.xoyize.xyz/?admin< / a > < br / >
Par défaut les identifiants sont : admin et 12345< / p >
< p > Modifier le mot de passe “admin”< br / >
Une fois connecté à l’ ’ < strong > Domaines< / strong > puis sur + < strong > Ajouter un domaine< / strong > . Une nouvelle fenêtre s’ < br / >
IMAP xoyize.xyz 993 SSL/TLS< br / >
SMTP xoyize.xyz 587 STARTTLS< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/rainloop-domaine1.png" alt = "rainloop domaine" / > < / p >
< p > Une fois les champs remplis, cliquez sur le bouton “Test Connection” pour voir si vous n’ ’ ’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > tail -f /var/log/mail.log
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Ajoutez tous les utilisateurs autorisés à se connecter dans le White List (bouton en bas), par exemple pour admin@xoyize.xyz et yan@xoyize.xyz vous devez mettre (les utilisateurs sont séparés par des espaces) :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > admin yan
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Voir les autres sections de l’ ’ < br / >
Activation des logs< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano nano /var/www/rainloop/data/_data_/_default_/configs/application.ini
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [logs]
; Enable logging
enable = On
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "thunderbird-linux-k9mail-android" > Thunderbird (linux), K9mail (Android)< / h3 >
< p > La configuration d’ < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/yan-xoyize-xyz1.png" alt = "thunderbird" title = "exemple configuration thunderbird" / > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > IMAP imap.xoyize.xyz ou xoyize.xyz 993 SSL/TLS Normal Password
SMTP smtp.xoyize.xyz ou xoyize.xyz 587 STARTTLS Normal Password
Utilisateur yan@xoyize.xyz
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< blockquote >
< p > Les adresses imap.xoyize.xyz et smtp.xoyize.xyz sont arbitraires, vous pouvez très bien mettre à la place le FQDN de votre serveur (exemple: xoyize.xyz), ça marchera très bien aussi. Le plus important ce sont les ports et les algorithmes de chiffrement/d’ < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "tests" > Tests< / h2 >
< p > Tester avec la commande openssl< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > openssl s_client -connect xoyize.xyz:587 -starttls smtp -tlsextdebug # Postfix
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Il faut vérifier la chaîne :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ---
Certificate chain
0 s:/CN=xoyize.xyz
i:/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=Let's Encrypt Authority X3
1 s:/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=Let's Encrypt Authority X3
i:/O=Digital Signature Trust Co./CN=DST Root CA X3
---
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Puis taper < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > QUIT< / code > < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > openssl s_client -connect xoyize.xyz:993 -tlsextdebug # Dovecot
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Dans le cas de IMAP, le serveur devrait répondre :< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] Dovecot ready.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Puis taper < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > QUIT< / code > < / p >
< h2 id = "nextcloud" > Nextcloud< / h2 >
< h3 id = "installation" > Installation< / h3 >
< p > Prérequis< / p >
< p > Base Mysql/Mariadb< / p >
< p > Installer la dernière version nextcloud< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > cd /var/www
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.0.zip
unzip nextcloud-13.0.0.zip
mkdir /var/www/nextcloud/data
rm nextcloud-13.0.0.zip
useradd nextcloud --comment "limited nextcloud user" --no-create-home
chown -R nextcloud:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
chmod -R o-rwx /var/www/nextcloud
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Création du pool dédié à Nextcloud< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/nextcloud.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > [nextcloud]
listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm-nextcloud.sock
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used.
listen.owner = nextcloud
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660
; Unix user/group of processes.
user = nextcloud
group = www-data
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 6
pm.start_servers = 3
pm.min_spare_servers = 3
pm.max_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_requests = 500
pm.status_path = /fpm-status
ping.path = /ping
request_terminate_timeout = 1d
request_slowlog_timeout = 5s
slowlog = /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.slow.log
rlimit_files = 4096
rlimit_core = 0
chdir = /var/www/nextcloud/
catch_workers_output = yes
clear_env = no
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 10G
php_value[post_max_size] = 10G
php_value[default_charset] = UTF-8
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Redémarrez le service php-fpm afin d’ < / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > La configuration vhost< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/xoyize.xyz.d/nextcloud.conf
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > location ^~ /nextcloud {
alias /var/www/nextcloud/;
if ($scheme = http) {
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
# Add headers to serve security related headers
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains;';
# Set max upload size
client_max_body_size 10G;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Errors pages
error_page 403 /nextcloud/core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /nextcloud/core/templates/404.php;
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /nextcloud/public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /nextcloud/public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
location /nextcloud {
rewrite ^ /nextcloud/index.php$uri;
}
location = /nextcloud/robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/nextcloud/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/nextcloud/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/nextcloud/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm-nextcloud.sock;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~ ^/nextcloud/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Relancer php-fpm et nginx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > systemctl restart php7.0-fpm nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Accès https://xoyize.xyz/nextcloud< / p >
< p > Créer un compte administrateur admin + mot de passe< br / >
Répertoire des données /var/www/nextcloud/data< br / >
Base MariaDb (MySql) nextcloud , utilisateur nextcloud + mot de passe accès< / p >
< h3 id = "les-caches" > Les caches< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "https://static.ouestline.net/linux/2017/09/13/Nextcloud-Debian-Stretch.html#les-caches" > Nextcloud Debian Stretch: les caches< / a > < / p >
< p > Après installation du cache ,se connecter en < strong > admin< / strong > , Paramètres -> Paramètres de base< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > Avertissements de sécurité & configuration
Il est important pour la sécurité et la performance de votre instance que tout soit configuré correctement. Pour vous aider dans cette tâche, nous faisons des vérifications automatiques. Veuillez consulter la section Trucs et Astuces et la documentation pour plus d'informations.
x Tous les tests ont réussi.
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "activer-la-double-authentification-admin" > Activer la double authentification (admin)< / h3 >
< p > Administration , Outils “Two Factor TOTP Provider” : Activer< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/2fa1.png" alt = "2fa" / > < / p >
< p > Complément< br / >
Administartion ,Paramètres Sécurité< br / >
Générer des codes de récupération< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/2fa2.png" alt = "2fa" / > < / p >
< p > Deuxième facteur d’
x Activer les mots de passe à usage unique (TOTP)
Votre nouveau secret TOTP est : kfkfiiehhdyyhdkz
Scannez ce QR code avec votre application TOTP (android)< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/2fa3.png" alt = "2fa" / > < / p >
< p > Enter un code pour confirmer le passage en double authentification< / p >
< h3 id = "utilisateur-calendar-contacts-et-mail" > Utilisateur, Calendar, Contacts et Mail< / h3 >
< h4 id = "connexion-admin" > Connexion admin< / h4 >
< p > Créer un groupe < strong > users< / strong > et ajouter un utilisateur < strong > yan< / strong > à ce groupe< / p >
< p > Administration, +Applications, Pack d’ < br / >
Calendar : Activer< br / >
Contacts : Activer< br / >
External storage support :Activer< / p >
< p > Administration, +Applications, Bureautique & Texte “Mail” : Activer< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/nextcloud-icones.png" alt = "icones" / > < / p >
< p > Stockage externe< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/nextcloud-externe.png" alt = "externe" / > < / p >
< h4 id = "connexion-utilisateur-yan" > Connexion utilisateur yan< / h4 >
< p > < strong > Messagerie< / strong > : Cliquer sur l’ < img src = "/images/icone-mail.png" alt = "icone mail" / > (en haut à gauche de l’ < / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/nextcloud-mail1.png" alt = "Mail" / > < / p >
< p > < strong > Calendrier< / strong > : Cliquer sur l’ < img src = "/images/icone-calendar.png" alt = "icone mail" / > et renommer l’ < strong > yan< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > Contacts< / strong > : Cliquer sur l’ < img src = "/images/icone-contacts.png" alt = "icone mail" / > et renommer le carnet d’ < strong > yan< / strong > < / p >
< p > Activer l’ ’ < strong > yan< / strong > , Personnel -> Sécurité< br / >
Pour utiliser la synchronisation client , il faut aller dans Paramètres -> Sécurité et cliquer syr < strong > Créer un nouveau mot de passe d’ < / strong > < br / >
Ce sera le mot de passe à utiliser pour la synchronisation de fichiers/dossiers (Impératif quand on active la double authentification)< / p >
< p > < img src = "/images/security-nextcloud.png" alt = "mp appli" / > < / p >
< h3 id = "nextcloud-ncxoyizexyz" > Nextcloud nc.xoyize.xyz< / h3 >
< p > Pour afficher la page de connexion Nextcloud sur < a href = "https://nc.xoyize.xyz" > https://nc.xoyize.xyz< / a > < br / >
Créer le fichier < strong > /etc/nginx/conf.d/nc.xoyize.xyz.conf< / strong > avec le contenu suivant< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > upstream php-handler {
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
server unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm-nextcloud.sock; # PHP7.0
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name nc.xoyize.xyz;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name nc.xoyize.xyz;
include ssl_params;
include dh_param;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > IL faut modifier le fichier de configuration de nextcloud< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > 'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => 'nc.xoyize.xyz',
),
'datadirectory' => '/var/www/nextcloud/data',
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nc.xoyize.xyz',
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Vérification et relance nginx< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "d-print-none" > < footer class = "article__footer" > < meta itemprop = "dateModified" content = "2018-11-23T00:00:00+01:00" > <!-- start custom article footer snippet -->
<!-- end custom article footer snippet -->
<!--
< div align = "right" > < a type = "application/rss+xml" href = "/feed.xml" title = "S'abonner" > < i class = "fa fa-rss fa-2x" > < / i > < / a >
  < / div >
-->
< / footer >
< div class = "article__section-navigator clearfix" > < div class = "previous" > < span > PRÉCÉDENT< / span > < a href = "/2018/11/23/FirstHeberg-KVM4-Debian9-serveur-web-messagerie-xoyize.xyz.html" > FirstHeberg KVM4 Debian 9 serveur web + messagerie domaine xoyize.xyz (février 2018)< / a > < / div > < div class = "next" > < span > SUIVANT< / span > < a href = "/2018/11/23/KVM-Debian-luxembourg.html" > KVM Debian Stretch (Luxembourg)< / a > < / div > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
$(function() {
var $this ,$scroll;
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var scroll = hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : 'html, body';
$scroll = $(scroll);
$articleContent.find('.highlight').each(function() {
$this = $(this);
$this.attr('data-lang', $this.find('code').attr('data-lang'));
});
$articleContent.find('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id], h6[id]').each(function() {
$this = $(this);
$this.append($('< a class = "anchor d-print-none" aria-hidden = "true" > < / a > ').html('< i class = "fas fa-anchor" > < / i > '));
});
$articleContent.on('click', '.anchor', function() {
$scroll.scrollToAnchor('#' + $(this).parent().attr('id'), 400);
});
});
});
})();
< / script >
< / div > < section class = "page__comments d-print-none" > < / section > < / article > <!-- start custom main bottom snippet -->
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< / div >
< / div > < / div > < / div > < / div >
< / div > < script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $body = $('body'), $window = $(window);
var $pageRoot = $('.js-page-root'), $pageMain = $('.js-page-main');
var activeCount = 0;
function modal(options) {
var $root = this, visible, onChange, hideWhenWindowScroll = false;
var scrollTop;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
visible = _options.initialVisible === undefined ? false : show;
onChange = _options.onChange;
hideWhenWindowScroll = _options.hideWhenWindowScroll;
}
function init() {
setState(visible);
}
function setState(isShow) {
if (isShow === visible) {
return;
}
visible = isShow;
if (visible) {
activeCount++;
scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop() || $pageMain.scrollTop();
$root.addClass('modal--show');
$pageMain.scrollTop(scrollTop);
activeCount === 1 & & ($pageRoot.addClass('show-modal'), $body.addClass('of-hidden'));
hideWhenWindowScroll & & window.hasEvent('touchstart') & & $window.on('scroll', hide);
$window.on('keyup', handleKeyup);
} else {
activeCount > 0 & & activeCount--;
$root.removeClass('modal--show');
$window.scrollTop(scrollTop);
activeCount === 0 & & ($pageRoot.removeClass('show-modal'), $body.removeClass('of-hidden'));
hideWhenWindowScroll & & window.hasEvent('touchstart') & & $window.off('scroll', hide);
$window.off('keyup', handleKeyup);
}
onChange & & onChange(visible);
}
function show() {
setState(true);
}
function hide() {
setState(false);
}
function handleKeyup(e) {
// Char Code: 27 ESC
if (e.which === 27) {
hide();
}
}
setOptions(options);
init();
return {
show: show,
hide: hide,
$el: $root
};
}
$.fn.modal = modal;
});
})();
< / script > < div class = "modal modal--overflow page__search-modal d-print-none js-page-search-modal" > < script >
(function () {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
// search panel
var search = (window.search || (window.search = {}));
var useDefaultSearchBox = window.useDefaultSearchBox === undefined ?
true : window.useDefaultSearchBox ;
var $searchModal = $('.js-page-search-modal');
var $searchToggle = $('.js-search-toggle');
var searchModal = $searchModal.modal({ onChange: handleModalChange, hideWhenWindowScroll: true });
var modalVisible = false;
search.searchModal = searchModal;
var $searchBox = null;
var $searchInput = null;
var $searchClear = null;
function getModalVisible() {
return modalVisible;
}
search.getModalVisible = getModalVisible;
function handleModalChange(visible) {
modalVisible = visible;
if (visible) {
search.onShow & & search.onShow();
useDefaultSearchBox & & $searchInput[0] & & $searchInput[0].focus();
} else {
search.onShow & & search.onHide();
useDefaultSearchBox & & $searchInput[0] & & $searchInput[0].blur();
setTimeout(function() {
useDefaultSearchBox & & ($searchInput.val(''), $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty'));
search.clear & & search.clear();
window.pageAsideAffix & & window.pageAsideAffix.refresh();
}, 400);
}
}
$searchToggle.on('click', function() {
modalVisible ? searchModal.hide() : searchModal.show();
});
// Char Code: 83 S, 191 /
$(window).on('keyup', function(e) {
if (!modalVisible & & !window.isFormElement(e.target || e.srcElement) & & (e.which === 83 || e.which === 191)) {
modalVisible || searchModal.show();
}
});
if (useDefaultSearchBox) {
$searchBox = $('.js-search-box');
$searchInput = $searchBox.children('input');
$searchClear = $searchBox.children('.js-icon-clear');
search.getSearchInput = function() {
return $searchInput.get(0);
};
search.getVal = function() {
return $searchInput.val();
};
search.setVal = function(val) {
$searchInput.val(val);
};
$searchInput.on('focus', function() {
$(this).addClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('blur', function() {
$(this).removeClass('focus');
});
$searchInput.on('input', window.throttle(function() {
var val = $(this).val();
if (val === '' || typeof val !== 'string') {
search.clear & & search.clear();
} else {
$searchBox.addClass('not-empty');
search.onInputNotEmpty & & search.onInputNotEmpty(val);
}
}, 400));
$searchClear.on('click', function() {
$searchInput.val(''); $searchBox.removeClass('not-empty');
search.clear & & search.clear();
});
}
});
})();
< / script > < div class = "search search--dark" >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "search__header" > Recherche< / div >
< div class = "search-bar" >
< div class = "search-box js-search-box" >
< div class = "search-box__icon-search" > < i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i > < / div >
< input id = "search-input" type = "text" / >
< div class = "search-box__icon-clear js-icon-clear" >
< a > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< button class = "button button--theme-dark button--pill search__cancel js-search-toggle" >
Annuler< / button >
< / div >
< div id = "results-container" class = "search-result js-search-result" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Script pointing to search - script.js -->
< script > / * !
* Simple-Jekyll-Search
* Copyright 2015-2020, Christian Fei
* Licensed under the MIT License.
*/
(function(){
'use strict'
var _$Templater_7 = {
compile: compile,
setOptions: setOptions
}
const options = {}
options.pattern = /\{(.*?)\}/g
options.template = ''
options.middleware = function () {}
function setOptions (_options) {
options.pattern = _options.pattern || options.pattern
options.template = _options.template || options.template
if (typeof _options.middleware === 'function') {
options.middleware = _options.middleware
}
}
function compile (data) {
return options.template.replace(options.pattern, function (match, prop) {
const value = options.middleware(prop, data[prop], options.template)
if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
return value
}
return data[prop] || match
})
}
'use strict';
function fuzzysearch (needle, haystack) {
var tlen = haystack.length;
var qlen = needle.length;
if (qlen > tlen) {
return false;
}
if (qlen === tlen) {
return needle === haystack;
}
outer: for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < qlen ; i + + ) {
var nch = needle.charCodeAt(i);
while (j < tlen ) {
if (haystack.charCodeAt(j++) === nch) {
continue outer;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
var _$fuzzysearch_1 = fuzzysearch;
'use strict'
/* removed: const _$fuzzysearch_1 = require('fuzzysearch') */;
var _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = new FuzzySearchStrategy()
function FuzzySearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (string, crit) {
return _$fuzzysearch_1(crit.toLowerCase(), string.toLowerCase())
}
}
'use strict'
var _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = new LiteralSearchStrategy()
function LiteralSearchStrategy () {
this.matches = function (str, crit) {
if (!str) return false
str = str.trim().toLowerCase()
crit = crit.trim().toLowerCase()
return crit.split(' ').filter(function (word) {
return str.indexOf(word) >= 0
}).length === crit.split(' ').length
}
}
'use strict'
var _$Repository_4 = {
put: put,
clear: clear,
search: search,
setOptions: __setOptions_4
}
/* removed: const _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 = require('./SearchStrategies/FuzzySearchStrategy') */;
/* removed: const _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6 = require('./SearchStrategies/LiteralSearchStrategy') */;
function NoSort () {
return 0
}
const data = []
let opt = {}
opt.fuzzy = false
opt.limit = 10
opt.searchStrategy = opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = NoSort
opt.exclude = []
function put (data) {
if (isObject(data)) {
return addObject(data)
}
if (isArray(data)) {
return addArray(data)
}
return undefined
}
function clear () {
data.length = 0
return data
}
function isObject (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
}
function isArray (obj) {
return Boolean(obj) & & Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]'
}
function addObject (_data) {
data.push(_data)
return data
}
function addArray (_data) {
const added = []
clear()
for (let i = 0, len = _data.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
if (isObject(_data[i])) {
added.push(addObject(_data[i]))
}
}
return added
}
function search (crit) {
if (!crit) {
return []
}
return findMatches(data, crit, opt.searchStrategy, opt).sort(opt.sort)
}
function __setOptions_4 (_opt) {
opt = _opt || {}
opt.fuzzy = _opt.fuzzy || false
opt.limit = _opt.limit || 10
opt.searchStrategy = _opt.fuzzy ? _$FuzzySearchStrategy_5 : _$LiteralSearchStrategy_6
opt.sort = _opt.sort || NoSort
opt.exclude = _opt.exclude || []
}
function findMatches (data, crit, strategy, opt) {
const matches = []
for (let i = 0; i < data.length & & matches . length < opt . limit ; i + + ) {
const match = findMatchesInObject(data[i], crit, strategy, opt)
if (match) {
matches.push(match)
}
}
return matches
}
function findMatchesInObject (obj, crit, strategy, opt) {
for (const key in obj) {
if (!isExcluded(obj[key], opt.exclude) & & strategy.matches(obj[key], crit)) {
return obj
}
}
}
function isExcluded (term, excludedTerms) {
for (let i = 0, len = excludedTerms.length; i < len ; i + + ) {
const excludedTerm = excludedTerms[i]
if (new RegExp(excludedTerm).test(term)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
/* globals ActiveXObject:false */
'use strict'
var _$JSONLoader_2 = {
load: load
}
function load (location, callback) {
const xhr = getXHR()
xhr.open('GET', location, true)
xhr.onreadystatechange = createStateChangeListener(xhr, callback)
xhr.send()
}
function createStateChangeListener (xhr, callback) {
return function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 & & xhr.status === 200) {
try {
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
} catch (err) {
callback(err, null)
}
}
}
}
function getXHR () {
return window.XMLHttpRequest ? new window.XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
'use strict'
var _$OptionsValidator_3 = function OptionsValidator (params) {
if (!validateParams(params)) {
throw new Error('-- OptionsValidator: required options missing')
}
if (!(this instanceof OptionsValidator)) {
return new OptionsValidator(params)
}
const requiredOptions = params.required
this.getRequiredOptions = function () {
return requiredOptions
}
this.validate = function (parameters) {
const errors = []
requiredOptions.forEach(function (requiredOptionName) {
if (typeof parameters[requiredOptionName] === 'undefined') {
errors.push(requiredOptionName)
}
})
return errors
}
function validateParams (params) {
if (!params) {
return false
}
return typeof params.required !== 'undefined' & & params.required instanceof Array
}
}
'use strict'
var _$utils_9 = {
merge: merge,
isJSON: isJSON
}
function merge (defaultParams, mergeParams) {
const mergedOptions = {}
for (const option in defaultParams) {
mergedOptions[option] = defaultParams[option]
if (typeof mergeParams[option] !== 'undefined') {
mergedOptions[option] = mergeParams[option]
}
}
return mergedOptions
}
function isJSON (json) {
try {
if (json instanceof Object & & JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))) {
return true
}
return false
} catch (err) {
return false
}
}
var _$src_8 = {};
(function (window) {
'use strict'
let options = {
searchInput: null,
resultsContainer: null,
json: [],
success: Function.prototype,
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" title = "{desc}" > {title}< / a > < / li > ',
templateMiddleware: Function.prototype,
sortMiddleware: function () {
return 0
},
noResultsText: 'No results found',
limit: 10,
fuzzy: false,
debounceTime: null,
exclude: []
}
let debounceTimerHandle
const debounce = function (func, delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimerHandle)
debounceTimerHandle = setTimeout(func, delayMillis)
} else {
func.call()
}
}
const requiredOptions = ['searchInput', 'resultsContainer', 'json']
/* removed: const _$Templater_7 = require('./Templater') */;
/* removed: const _$Repository_4 = require('./Repository') */;
/* removed: const _$JSONLoader_2 = require('./JSONLoader') */;
const optionsValidator = _$OptionsValidator_3({
required: requiredOptions
})
/* removed: const _$utils_9 = require('./utils') */;
window.SimpleJekyllSearch = function (_options) {
const errors = optionsValidator.validate(_options)
if (errors.length > 0) {
throwError('You must specify the following required options: ' + requiredOptions)
}
options = _$utils_9.merge(options, _options)
_$Templater_7.setOptions({
template: options.searchResultTemplate,
middleware: options.templateMiddleware
})
_$Repository_4.setOptions({
fuzzy: options.fuzzy,
limit: options.limit,
sort: options.sortMiddleware,
exclude: options.exclude
})
if (_$utils_9.isJSON(options.json)) {
initWithJSON(options.json)
} else {
initWithURL(options.json)
}
const rv = {
search: search
}
typeof options.success === 'function' & & options.success.call(rv)
return rv
}
function initWithJSON (json) {
_$Repository_4.put(json)
registerInput()
}
function initWithURL (url) {
_$JSONLoader_2.load(url, function (err, json) {
if (err) {
throwError('failed to get JSON (' + url + ')')
}
initWithJSON(json)
})
}
function emptyResultsContainer () {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''
}
function appendToResultsContainer (text) {
options.resultsContainer.innerHTML += text
}
function registerInput () {
options.searchInput.addEventListener('input', function (e) {
if (isWhitelistedKey(e.which)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
debounce(function () { search(e.target.value) }, options.debounceTime)
}
})
}
function search (query) {
if (isValidQuery(query)) {
emptyResultsContainer()
render(_$Repository_4.search(query), query)
}
}
function render (results, query) {
const len = results.length
if (len === 0) {
return appendToResultsContainer(options.noResultsText)
}
for (let i = 0; i < len ; i + + ) {
results[i].query = query
appendToResultsContainer(_$Templater_7.compile(results[i]))
}
}
function isValidQuery (query) {
return query & & query.length > 0
}
function isWhitelistedKey (key) {
return [13, 16, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 91].indexOf(key) === -1
}
function throwError (message) {
throw new Error('SimpleJekyllSearch --- ' + message)
}
})(window)
}());
< / script >
<!-- Configuration -->
< script >
SimpleJekyllSearch({
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
noResultsText: '< p > Aucun résultat!< / p > ',
json: '/search.json',
searchResultTemplate: '< li > < a href = "{url}" > {date} {title}< / a > (Création {create})< / li > '
})
< / script >
< / div > < / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function scrollToAnchor(anchor, duration, callback) {
var $root = this;
$root.animate({ scrollTop: $(anchor).position().top }, duration, function() {
window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.href.split('#')[0] + anchor);
callback & & callback();
});
}
$.fn.scrollToAnchor = scrollToAnchor;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function affix(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroll,
offsetBottom = 0, scrollTarget = window, scroll = window.document, disabled = false, isOverallScroller = true,
rootTop, rootLeft, rootHeight, scrollBottom, rootBottomTop,
hasInit = false, curState;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.offsetBottom & & (offsetBottom = _options.offsetBottom);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroll & & (scroll = _options.scroll);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
isOverallScroller = window.isOverallScroller($scrollTarget[0]);
$scroll = $(scroll);
}
function preCalc() {
top();
rootHeight = $root.outerHeight();
rootTop = $root.offset().top + (isOverallScroller ? 0 : $scrollTarget.scrollTop());
rootLeft = $root.offset().left;
}
function calc(needPreCalc) {
needPreCalc & & preCalc();
scrollBottom = $scroll.outerHeight() - offsetBottom - rootHeight;
rootBottomTop = scrollBottom - rootTop;
}
function top() {
if (curState !== 'top') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: 0
});
curState = 'top';
}
}
function fixed() {
if (curState !== 'fixed') {
$root.addClass('fixed').css({
left: rootLeft + 'px',
top: 0
});
curState = 'fixed';
}
}
function bottom() {
if (curState !== 'bottom') {
$root.removeClass('fixed').css({
left: 0,
top: rootBottomTop + 'px'
});
curState = 'bottom';
}
}
function setState() {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop();
if (scrollTop >= rootTop & & scrollTop < = scrollBottom) {
fixed();
} else if (scrollTop < rootTop ) {
top();
} else {
bottom();
}
}
function init() {
if(!hasInit) {
var interval, timeout;
calc(true); setState();
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState();
});
$window.on('resize', function() {
disabled || (calc(true), setState());
});
hasInit = true;
}
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions,
refresh: function() {
calc(true, { animation: false }); setState();
}
};
}
$.fn.affix = affix;
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
function toc(options) {
var $root = this, $window = $(window), $scrollTarget, $scroller, $tocUl = $('< ul class = "toc toc--ellipsis" > < / ul > '), $tocLi, $headings, $activeLast, $activeCur,
selectors = 'h1,h2,h3', container = 'body', scrollTarget = window, scroller = 'html, body', disabled = false,
headingsPos, scrolling = false, hasRendered = false, hasInit = false;
function setOptions(options) {
var _options = options || {};
_options.selectors & & (selectors = _options.selectors);
_options.container & & (container = _options.container);
_options.scrollTarget & & (scrollTarget = _options.scrollTarget);
_options.scroller & & (scroller = _options.scroller);
_options.disabled !== undefined & & (disabled = _options.disabled);
$headings = $(container).find(selectors).filter('[id]');
$scrollTarget = $(scrollTarget);
$scroller = $(scroller);
}
function calc() {
headingsPos = [];
$headings.each(function() {
headingsPos.push(Math.floor($(this).position().top));
});
}
function setState(element, disabled) {
var scrollTop = $scrollTarget.scrollTop(), i;
if (disabled || !headingsPos || headingsPos.length < 1 ) { return ; }
if (element) {
$activeCur = element;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < headingsPos.length ; i + + ) {
if (scrollTop >= headingsPos[i]) {
$activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i);
} else {
$activeCur || ($activeCur = $tocLi.eq(i));
break;
}
}
}
$activeLast & & $activeLast.removeClass('active');
($activeLast = $activeCur).addClass('active');
}
function render() {
if(!hasRendered) {
$root.append($tocUl);
$headings.each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$tocUl.append($('< li > < / li > ').addClass('toc-' + $this.prop('tagName').toLowerCase())
.append($('< a > < / a > ').text($this.text()).attr('href', '#' + $this.prop('id'))));
});
$tocLi = $tocUl.children('li');
$tocUl.on('click', 'a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
scrolling = true;
setState($this.parent());
$scroller.scrollToAnchor($this.attr('href'), 400, function() {
scrolling = false;
});
});
}
hasRendered = true;
}
function init() {
var interval, timeout;
if(!hasInit) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
// run calc every 100 millisecond
interval = setInterval(function() {
calc();
}, 100);
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
}, 45000);
window.pageLoad.then(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
clearInterval(interval);
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 3000);
});
$scrollTarget.on('scroll', function() {
disabled || setState(null, scrolling);
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
if (!disabled) {
render(); calc(); setState(null, scrolling);
}
}, 100));
}
hasInit = true;
}
setOptions(options);
if (!disabled) {
init();
}
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
init();
}, 200));
return {
setOptions: setOptions
};
}
$.fn.toc = toc;
});
})();
/*(function () {
})();*/
< / script > < script >
/* toc must before affix, since affix need to konw toc' height. */(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
var TOC_SELECTOR = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.site.toc.selectors;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window);
var $articleContent = $('.js-article-content');
var $tocRoot = $('.js-toc-root'), $col2 = $('.js-col-aside');
var toc;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
var hasToc = $articleContent.find(TOC_SELECTOR).length > 0;
function disabled() {
return $col2.css('display') === 'none' || !hasToc;
}
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc = $tocRoot.toc({
selectors: TOC_SELECTOR,
container: $articleContent,
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
tocDisabled = disabled();
toc & & toc.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
});
})();
(function() {
var SOURCES = window.TEXT_VARIABLES.sources;
window.Lazyload.js(SOURCES.jquery, function() {
var $window = $(window), $pageFooter = $('.js-page-footer');
var $pageAside = $('.js-page-aside');
var affix;
var tocDisabled = false;
var hasSidebar = $('.js-page-root').hasClass('layout--page--sidebar');
affix = $pageAside.affix({
offsetBottom: $pageFooter.outerHeight(),
scrollTarget: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroller: hasSidebar ? '.js-page-main' : null,
scroll: hasSidebar ? $('.js-page-main').children() : null,
disabled: tocDisabled
});
$window.on('resize', window.throttle(function() {
affix & & affix.setOptions({
disabled: tocDisabled
});
}, 100));
window.pageAsideAffix = affix;
});
})();
< / script > <!-- -->
< / div >
< script > ( f u n c t i o n ( ) {
var $root = document.getElementsByClassName('root')[0];
if (window.hasEvent('touchstart')) {
$root.dataset.isTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){}, false);
}
})();
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
